CN101645254A - Driving device of liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Driving device of liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101645254A CN101645254A CN200910165249A CN200910165249A CN101645254A CN 101645254 A CN101645254 A CN 101645254A CN 200910165249 A CN200910165249 A CN 200910165249A CN 200910165249 A CN200910165249 A CN 200910165249A CN 101645254 A CN101645254 A CN 101645254A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a driving device of a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device comprises a display screen, a backlight source and an adjusting screen. The driving device comprises a first data driver, a second data driver, a first grid electrode driver, a second grid electrode driver, a first gamma voltage generator, a second gamma voltage generator, a time schedulecontroller and a logic circuit, wherein, the time schedule controller causes the display screen to display via the first data driver, the first grid electrode driver and the first gamma voltage generator; the first gamma voltage generator can generate m gamma voltages, wherein, V1 is the lowest voltage and the Vm is the highest voltage; the time schedule controller drives the adjusting screen viathe second data driver, the second grid electrode driver and the second gamma voltage generator; the second gamma voltage generator only generates two gamma voltages, wherein, V1 is the lowest voltage and the Vm is the highest voltage; the logic circuit is arranged in the time sequence circuit and is used for judging that V1 or Vm is applied to the adjusting screen. The liquid crystal display device can realize dynamic contrast ratio adjusting technology by taking a sub-pixel as an area.
Description
The application is dividing an application of following application:
Denomination of invention: liquid crystal indicator and drive unit thereof, driving method
The applying date: on May 9th, 2008
Application number: 200810037184.3
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, particularly relate to a kind of drive unit that can improve the liquid crystal indicator of dynamic contrast.
Background technology
LCD is one of present most widely used flat-panel monitor.LCD can be carried out the sign of display performance with a plurality of optical parametrics, as brightness, contrast, response speed, visual angle etc.Wherein, contrast is an important optical parametric, and the raising of contrast can make the contrast effect of picture strengthen, and shows good stereovision, also is conspicuous to the lifting of display effect.
The method that improves contrast has two kinds: a kind of is the brightness that improves white attitude picture, and this method realizes easily, but too high brightness meeting causes light leak serious, image fault, the user also can feel more dazzling in the process of using, bring power consumption to increase problems such as life of product shortening simultaneously.Another kind method is to reduce the brightness of the black attitude picture of LCD.
Liquid crystal indicator can be divided into three parts, module backlight, liquid crystal cell and driving circuit section.Liquid crystal itself is non-luminous, mainly is that the light that under the effect of electricity backlight is sent is modulated, and plays the effect of " light valve ", control light pass through what.Black attitude picture is exactly the complete closing state of liquid crystal light valve, yet, in this state,, still have micro-transmittance to come out because backlight is in opening always, the brightness of black attitude is approximately 0.1～1.0cd/m2.The state that backlight is opened always limits the reduction amplitude of black attitude brightness to some extent, and contrast can not be increased dramatically.
Can allow the brightness of black attitude reduce greatly by the brightness of closing or reduce backlight, thereby contrast can be largely increased.Dynamically adjust the brightness of backlight by the monochrome information in the real-time analysis input signal, can reach the better contrast effect, the contrast of this moment can characterize with " dynamic contrast " parameter.The promptly dynamic backlight intensity of adjusting is dynamically promoted contrast.
In the dynamic contrast technology, the backlight of use is generally the light emitting diode (LED) of the cold-cathode fluorescent of straight-down negative (CCFL) fluorescent tube or array.The fluorescent tube of CCFL is longer, the brilliance control of the corresponding a plurality of display pixel area of fluorescent tube, and LED is subjected to encapsulation technology at present, and the restriction of heat dissipation technology and cost can not realize the back light source structure of the corresponding sub-pixel of a LED.Therefore, present dynamic adjustment technology backlight can only be controlled the brightness in backlight piece zone, is easy to generate the cross-luma problem, and to sharpness, color restoration capability etc. are influence to some extent also.And if can in the zone of sub-pixel size, realize the dynamic contrast adjustment then can realizing better display effect.
Summary of the invention
Another technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, and making this liquid crystal indicator can be that the dynamic contrast adjustment technology is realized in the zone with the sub-pixel.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, described liquid crystal indicator comprises a display screen, a backlight, an adjustment screen, described drive unit comprises: first data driver, second data driver, first grid driver, second grid driver, a γ voltage generator, the 2nd γ voltage generator; Time schedule controller, respectively by first data driver, first grid driver, and a γ voltage generator makes display screen show that a described γ voltage generator can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage; Described time schedule controller is also respectively by second data driver, second grid driver, and the 2nd γ voltage generator drives adjusting screen, and described the 2nd γ voltage generator only produces 2 γ voltages, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage; One logical circuit is arranged in the described time schedule controller, is used for judging giving to adjust to shield applying voltage V1 or Vm.
The drive unit of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, adjust screen owing between display screen and backlight, be provided with one, adjusting screen can be according to the input signal of display screen, in the scope of pixel region, real-time adjustment enters the size of the incident light of display screen, and the dynamic contrast of display screen is improved.
Description of drawings
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional liquid crystal indicator;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the adjustment screen structural representation in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of drive unit embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1. display screen
10. second substrate, 101. first pixels
11. first substrate
12. first liquid crystal layer
13. first oriented layer
14. first Polarizer
15. second Polarizer
2. backlight
3. adjust screen
30. tetrabasal 301. second pixels
31. the 3rd substrate
32. second liquid crystal layer
33. second oriented layer
34. the 3rd Polarizer
35. the 4th Polarizer
4. Polarizer
5. time schedule controller
6. first data driver
7. first grid driver
8. first gamma voltage generator
9. second data driver
10. second grid driver
11. second gamma voltage generator
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the adjustment screen structural representation in the embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2, liquid crystal indicator of the present invention comprises a display screen 1, a backlight 2 and an adjustment screen 3, adjusts screen 3 between display screen 1 and backlight 2.The structure of display screen 1 is identical with the display screen structure of existing liquid crystal indicator, as shown in Figure 1, comprise first substrate 11 and second substrate 10 that are oppositely arranged, be filled in first pixel 101 that is formed with a plurality of one-tenth arranged on first liquid crystal layer, 12, the second substrates 10 between first substrate 11 and second substrate 10; Backlight 2 is positioned at display screen 1 back, for display screen 1 provides light source; Adjust screen 3, be used for dynamically adjusting the incident intensity of display screen 1, with reference to Fig. 3, adjust screen 3 and comprise the 3rd substrate 31 and the tetrabasal 30 that is oppositely arranged, be filled in second liquid crystal layer 32 between the 3rd substrate 31 and the tetrabasal 30, be formed with second pixel 301 of a plurality of one-tenth arranged on the tetrabasal 30, the position of described adjustment screen 3 and display screen 1 are aimed at, and second pixel 301 of adjusting screen 3 is corresponding one by one with first pixel 101 of display screen 1.
Described first substrate 11 is a color membrane substrates, and inside surface exists black matrix layer, look resistance layer, flatness layer, common electrode layer and first oriented layer 13 successively; Described second substrate 10 is an array base palte, first pixel 101 is by thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) switch drive, it is under the situation that does not apply electric field that there is the effect of pixel electrode and first oriented layer, 13, the first oriented layer 13 in inside surface, and liquid crystal molecule is arranged along specific direction.
In order to manufacture conveniently, adjusting structure, the material of screen 3 and display screen 1 and form can be identical, also can do a little change.As in order to increase brightness, adjust the look resistance layer of screen 3 and can remove, keep black matrix layer, the 3rd substrate 31 is changed to black matrix base plate, the purpose that black matrix keeps is to cover the TFT device of adjusting screen 3, prevents that outer illumination is mapped on the TFT, produces leakage current.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 4, the outside surface of described first substrate 10 is provided with first Polarizer 14, the outside surface of described second substrate 11 is provided with second Polarizer 15, the outside surface of described the 3rd substrate 31 is provided with the 3rd Polarizer 34, the outside surface of described tetrabasal 30 is provided with the 4th Polarizer 35, described first Polarizer 14 is parallel with the absorption axes direction of the 3rd Polarizer 34, described second Polarizer 15 is parallel with the absorption axes of the 4th Polarizer 35, and first Polarizer 14, second Polarizer 15 are vertical with the absorption axes direction of the 3rd Polarizer 34, the 4th Polarizer 35.In this structure, display screen 1 and adjustment screen 3 are wanted accurate contraposition and fixing.Used 4 Polarizers in this structure altogether, the transmitance of whole device is lower, can reduce Polarizer quantity.
Please refer to Fig. 5, compare Fig. 4, this liquid crystal indicator has used 3 Polarizers altogether, i.e. first Polarizer 14, second Polarizer 15 and the 4th Polarizer 35, described first Polarizer 14 is parallel with the absorption axes direction of the 4th Polarizer 35, and vertical with the absorption axes direction of second Polarizer 15.This structure can improve the whole transmitance of liquid crystal indicator.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the liquid crystal indicator of the embodiment of the invention can only adopt 2 Polarizers.The outside surface that is described first substrate 11 is provided with first Polarizer 14, the outside surface of second substrate 10 is provided with second Polarizer 15, the absorption axes of described first Polarizer 14 and second Polarizer 15 is vertical mutually, and what it adjusted screen 3 employings is spiral phase liquid crystal (PSCT) display device structure of polymer stabilizing.PSCT has such characteristic, by changing the voltage that applies on it, can make and adjust screen 3 conversion mutually between scattering states and transmission state.
The embodiment of the invention has also proposed corresponding driving method, first pixel 101 of display screen 1 is x, second pixel 301 of adjusting screen 3 is x ', the pixel x ' that adjusts screen 3 is corresponding with the pixel x of display screen 1, when display screen 1 certain pixel x is shown as picture black, can change voltage (apply voltage or remove voltage) to the x ' pixel of adjusting corresponding display screen x pixel on the screen 3, the light intensity by adjusting screen x ' pixel is significantly reduced, significantly reduce even enter the light intensity of display screen x pixel.When liquid crystal display was normal white display mode, liquid-crystal apparatus did not apply voltage in original state to the liquid crystal of adjusting screen.The display pattern of certain sub-pixel x is when deceiving picture in detecting display screen, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, 5 pairs of timing sequencers are adjusted the corresponding x ' pixel of screen and are applied voltage, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, no longer show black picture until the x pixel.
If liquid crystal display is normal black display mode, liquid-crystal apparatus does not apply voltage in original state to the liquid crystal of adjusting screen 3.When the display pattern of certain sub-pixel x is non-black picture in detecting display screen 1, in to the initial time interval that applies the display screen video data, 5 pairs of timing sequencers are adjusted screen 3 corresponding x ' pixels and are applied voltage, and be continuously applied voltage in the retention time at video data, show that until the x pixel black picture removes the driving voltage of adjusting screen again.
In the concrete application of above embodiment, when display screen pixel x is shown as picture black, can go up x ' the pixel change voltage (apply voltage or remove voltage) of corresponding display screen x pixel to adjusting screen, light intensity by adjusting screen X ' is significantly reduced, significantly reduce even enter the light intensity of display screen x pixel, thereby reach the effect of dynamic raising contrast.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of patent drive unit of the present invention.Time schedule controller 5 is respectively by first data driver 6 of display screen 1, the first grid driver 7 of display screen 1, and a γ voltage generator 8 makes display screen 1 can access demonstration.The one γ voltage generator 8 can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage.
Time schedule controller 5 passes through to adjust second data driver 9 of screen 3, the second grid driver 10 of adjustment screen 2 respectively, and 11 pairs of adjustment screens 3 of the 2nd γ voltage generator drive.11 of the 2nd γ voltage generators produce 2 γ voltages, are respectively the V1 minimum voltage, the Vm ceiling voltage.In time schedule controller 5, there is a logical circuit, is used for judging and applies voltage V1 or Vm for adjustment screen 3.With normal white display mode is example, when voltage be minimum voltage V1 is normal white attitude with adjusting screen 3 not applying voltage (V1=0V) or apply at display screen 1, and the logical circuit in the time schedule controller 5 has first logical value 0.Display screen 3 is by a γ voltage generator 8 normal display frames, when picture is deceived in the demonstration of display screen x pixel, the voltage that 8 couples of display screen x of the one γ voltage generator pixel applies is Vm, at this moment, logical circuit changes to second logical value 1 in the time schedule controller 5, and judges in view of the above in the initial time of x pixel video data, and the x ' pixel corresponding with the x pixel applies voltage Vm on the screen 3 to adjusting, the light intensity that enters the x pixel is significantly reduced, thereby improve contrast dynamically.X ' pixel is continuously applied voltage Vm in black picture video data hold time, no longer shows black picture until the x pixel.Logical circuit judges that the x pixel for black picture, then is returned to first logical value 0, and the x ' pixel of adjusting screen is applied voltage V1.
If the brightness of backlight is 5800cd/m2, the transmitance of Polarizer monomer is 43%, use traditional display device, the penetrance of display screen is 5.6%, the brightness that is bright attitude is 324cd/m2, and the penetrance of dark attitude is 0.005%, and the brightness of dark attitude is about 0.3cd/m2, and contrast can reach 1080: 1.And use display device embodiment of the present invention, and when display screen matrix x shows the black picture, can shield the X ' pixel that goes up corresponding display screen x pixel to adjustment simultaneously to apply voltage, the light intensity that enters the x pixel that makes of dynamic real-time reduces.If this moment, back light source brightness brought up to 12,000cd/m2, the transmitance of whole device is 1.25%, the brightness of bright attitude is 150cd/m2, and the penetrance theoretical value of dark attitude is 0.000025%, the dark attitude brightness of x pixel can be far smaller than 0.015cd/m2, and its dynamic contrast can be considerably beyond 10,000: 1.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of drive unit of liquid crystal indicator, described liquid crystal indicator comprise a display screen, a backlight, an adjustment screen, and described drive unit comprises:
First data driver, second data driver, first grid driver, second grid driver, a γ voltage generator, the 2nd γ voltage generator;
Time schedule controller, respectively by first data driver, first grid driver, and a γ voltage generator makes display screen show that a described γ voltage generator can produce m γ voltage, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage;
Described time schedule controller is also respectively by second data driver, second grid driver, and the 2nd γ voltage generator drives adjusting screen, and described the 2nd γ voltage generator only produces 2 γ voltages, and wherein V1 is a minimum voltage, and Vm is a ceiling voltage;
One logical circuit is arranged in the described time schedule controller, is used for judging giving to adjust to shield applying voltage V1 or Vm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910165249A CN101645254A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Driving device of liquid crystal display device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910165249A CN101645254A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Driving device of liquid crystal display device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100371843A Division CN101295104A (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | LCD device, driving device and method |
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| CN101645254A true CN101645254A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102629455A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Transflective liquid crystal display, working method thereof and power supply apparatus thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 CN CN200910165249A patent/CN101645254A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102629455A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Transflective liquid crystal display, working method thereof and power supply apparatus thereof |
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Owner name: NANJING CEC-PANDA LCD TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SVA (GROUP) CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110623 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200233 BUILDING 3, NO. 757, YISHAN ROAD, XUHUI DISTRICT, SHANGHAI TO: 210038 NO. 9, HENGYI ROAD, NANJING ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, NANJING CITY, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20110623 Address after: 210038 Nanjing economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, Hengyi Road, No. 9, No. Applicant after: Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 200233, Shanghai, Yishan Road, No. 757, third floor, Xuhui District Applicant before: SVA (Group) Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20100210 |