CN110286533A - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN110286533A CN110286533A CN201910471110.9A CN201910471110A CN110286533A CN 110286533 A CN110286533 A CN 110286533A CN 201910471110 A CN201910471110 A CN 201910471110A CN 110286533 A CN110286533 A CN 110286533A
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- liquid crystal
- crystal cell
- backlight module
- display device
- substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13775—Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display devices, including the display panel and backlight module being oppositely arranged, display panel includes the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell being oppositely arranged, second liquid crystal cell includes the first liquid crystal layer, first liquid crystal layer includes the first liquid crystal molecule, second liquid crystal cell includes the second liquid crystal layer, and the second liquid crystal layer includes the second liquid crystal molecule, and the second liquid crystal molecule includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;It include first electrode and second electrode in second liquid crystal cell, first electrode is located at third substrate close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer, and second electrode is located at tetrabasal close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer.The contrast of the display device of that present invention is the product of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell, by reducing black state transmitance contrast is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of display device.
Background technique
With the development of electronic technology, display panel manufacture also tends to be mature, and the display panel that the prior art provides includes
Liquid crystal display panel, organic light emitting display panel, Plasmia indicating panel etc..The typical display pattern in liquid crystal display panel
There are TN (twisted nematic) display pattern and SFT (coplanar switching mode) display pattern, pair of TN display pattern and SFT display pattern
Than degree in 1000:1-1200:1, contrast is improved using the scheme of pixel optimization design, negative liquid crystal, light orientation, on the one hand,
It is difficult to reach the requirement of high contrast, promotion ratio is limited, is merely capable of for contrast being increased to 1500:1-1800:1, individual event
Promotion ratio is limited, promotes ratio at 0.2 times or so, the orientation of another aspect light can bring image retention problem, negative liquid crystal there is also
The problem of material reliability.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of display devices, which is characterized in that including the display panel that is oppositely arranged and
Backlight module, the display panel include the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell being oppositely arranged, and second liquid crystal cell is located at
First liquid crystal cell is close to the side of the backlight module;
First liquid crystal cell includes first substrate and the second substrate and is folded in the first substrate and the second substrate
Between the first liquid crystal layer, first liquid crystal layer include the first liquid crystal molecule, second liquid crystal cell include third substrate and
Tetrabasal and the second liquid crystal layer being folded between the third substrate and tetrabasal, wherein second liquid crystal layer
Including the second liquid crystal molecule, second liquid crystal molecule includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;
It include first electrode and second electrode in second liquid crystal cell, the first electrode is located at the third substrate and leans on
The side of nearly second liquid crystal layer, the second electrode are located at the tetrabasal close to the side of second liquid crystal layer.
Compared with prior art, display device provided by the invention, at least realize it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Display device of the invention includes the display panel and backlight module being oppositely arranged, and display panel includes being oppositely arranged
The first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell is located at the first liquid crystal cell close to the side of backlight module, the second liquid crystal
Molecule includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal.By being set in the first liquid crystal cell close to the side of backlight module
The liquid crystal cell with high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal is set, in illuminated state, the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal
Box is in maximum transmission state simultaneously, and in black state, the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell are in minimum transmitance shape simultaneously
State, the contrast of final display device are the products of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell, and the present invention is logical
Crossing, which reduces black state transmitance, significantly improves contrast.
Certainly, implementing any of the products of the present invention specific needs while must not reach all the above technical effect.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even
With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is high molecular polymer liquid crystal working principle diagram, wherein Fig. 2 is the second liquid crystal cell when electric field is not added
State, Fig. 3 is state of second liquid crystal cell in added electric field;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the second substrate in a kind of display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of tetrabasal in a kind of display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of tetrabasal in another display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view of tetrabasal in another display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the top view of tetrabasal in another display device provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having
Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is a kind of display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.Display device 300 includes in Fig. 1
The display panel 100 and backlight module 200 being oppositely arranged, display panel 100 include the first liquid crystal cell 1 and second being oppositely arranged
Liquid crystal cell 2, the second liquid crystal cell 2 are located at the first liquid crystal cell 1 close to the side of backlight module 200;First liquid crystal cell 1 includes the first base
Plate 11 and the second substrate 12 and the first liquid crystal layer 13 being folded between first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12, the first liquid crystal
Layer 13 includes the first liquid crystal molecule 10, and the second liquid crystal cell 2 includes third substrate 21 and tetrabasal 22 and is folded in third base
The second liquid crystal layer 23 between plate 21 and tetrabasal 22, wherein the second liquid crystal layer 23 includes the second liquid crystal molecule 20, the second liquid
Brilliant molecule 20 includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;It include first electrode 24 and the in second liquid crystal cell 2
Two electrodes 25, first electrode 24 are located at third substrate 21 close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23, and second electrode 25 is located at the 4th base
Plate 22 is close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23.
Display panel can be divided into reflective, transmission-type and half-reflection and half-transmission formula, and display device 300 of the invention is transmission-type,
Light source is provided using backlight module 200, provides the light source that brightness uniformity is distributed in a face, backlight module for display panel 100
200 light issued successively pass through the second liquid crystal cell 2 and the first liquid crystal cell 1 projects.Backlight module in the present invention can be straight
Following formula, or side entering type does not limit distribution of light sources position here.
When making display device, the first liquid crystal cell 1 is made, wherein the first liquid crystal molecule 10 in the first liquid crystal cell 1 can
Can also be injected by the method for irrigation crystal by the injection of the method for ODF, it is not specifically limited here;The second liquid crystal cell 2 is made,
The second liquid crystal molecule 20 in second liquid crystal cell 2 can be injected by the method for ODF or be injected by the method for irrigation crystal;The
One liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 can be bonded to obtain display panel 100 by haze OCA glue after making;Most
Backlight module 200 and display panel 100 are assembled afterwards, backlight module 200 and display panel 100 can by way of being bonded group
Dress, can also be assembled by way of backlight iron frame.
It can be understood that the first liquid crystal molecule 10 in the first liquid crystal cell 1 is low molecular weight liquid crystal, optionally using thermotropic
Liquid crystal.First liquid crystal cell 1 is since the structure of the first liquid crystal molecule 10 is anisotropy (Anisotropic), so caused light
Electrical effect will and difference different because of direction, change the intensity of incident light using special nature, to form grayscale,
Horizontal (SFT) or vertical (SFT/VA) electric field are formed among first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12, and the is controlled by voltage
Light refraction is come out and generates picture by 10 direction of (rod-shaped) first liquid crystal molecule in one liquid crystal cell 1.
Certainly alignment film can be also coated in the first liquid crystal cell 1, on first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 (not show in figure
Out), alignment film plays a part of controlling 10 orientation of the first liquid crystal molecule.
First electrode 24 and second electrode 250 in second liquid crystal cell 2 are located at the two sides up and down of the second liquid crystal layer 23.Wherein
First electrode 120 and second electrode 140 can be transparent electrode.For example, first electrode 120 and second electrode 140 is each
It is a to can be silver oxide, aluminum oxide, tungsten oxide, magnesium oxide, molybdenum oxide, zinc oxide, tin-oxide, indium oxidation
Object, chromated oxide, sb oxide, titanium oxide, nickel oxide, Cu oxide, barium oxide, cobalt/cobalt oxide, ferriferous oxide, niobium
Oxide, tin indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, the zinc oxide of adulterated al, aluminium oxide tin or antimony tin, but it is not limited to this.
The second liquid crystal molecule 20 in second liquid crystal layer 23 is high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is high molecular polymer liquid crystal working principle diagram, and Fig. 2 is the second liquid crystal cell
State when electric field is not added, Fig. 3 are state of second liquid crystal cell in added electric field.When using high molecular polymer liquid crystal,
Second liquid crystal cell 2 is obtained using the dielectric anisotropy of high molecular polymer liquid crystal has electro-optic response characteristic, in scattering states and
Free switching between transparent state, does not need polaroid and alignment film, be of relatively low cost, production process it is simple.
High molecular polymer liquid crystal (PDLC) mixes droplet 201 and high molecular polymer 202, includes in droplet 201
Multiple low molecular weight liquid crystal 20a, low molecular weight liquid crystal 20a are distributed in multiple droplets 201 by high molecular polymer 202.Low molecule
Liquid crystal 20a can be it and arrange the nematic liquid crystal changed by the vertical electric field of first electrode 24 and second electrode 25, but simultaneously
It is without being limited thereto.When electric field is not added, low molecular weight liquid crystal 20a free arrangement in droplet 201, all droplets are also unordered row
It is scattered mutually between column and high molecular polymer 202, result in formation of dark-state;When adding electric field, low molecular weight liquid crystal
Consistent arranged in parallel, the refractive index of such high molecular polymer 202 and the anaclasis of low molecular weight liquid crystal 20a will be presented in 20a
Rate is consistent, does not scatter between high molecular polymer 202 and low molecular weight liquid crystal 20a, and illuminated state will be presented in the second liquid crystal cell 2.
Compared with high molecular polymer liquid crystal (PDLC), the liquid crystal in polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) is not into spherical shape
(or elliposoidal) droplet, and be distributed across in polymer three-dimensional network, form successional network of channels.When not applying voltage,
In the second liquid crystal cell 2 strong scattering occurs for incident light, and it is then in dark-state that incident light, which cannot penetrate the second liquid crystal cell 2,.Applying
In the case where certain voltage, for the liquid crystal molecule with dielectric anisotropy by electric field torque effect, director orientation will be with
Electric field keeps identical direction, and scattering mechanism is just disintegrated, and incident light can penetrate the second liquid crystal cell 2, and the second liquid crystal cell 2 is just
In bright state.
No matter high molecular polymer liquid crystal (PDLC) or polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) are used in the present invention, in illuminated state
When, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 are in maximum transmission state, in dark-state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and second simultaneously
Liquid crystal cell 2 simultaneously in minimum transmitance state, the contrast of final display device 300 be the first liquid crystal cell 1 contrast and
The product of the contrast of second liquid crystal cell 2 is shown when the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell 1 is a, the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell 2 is b
The contrast of showing device 300 is a × b, and contrast greatly promotes.It illustrates and refers to the following table 1, table 1 is the first liquid crystal cell, second
The contrast numerical tabular of liquid crystal cell and display panel, the white state transmitance of the first liquid crystal cell 1 are 6%, and black state transmitance is
0.006%, so contrast=6%:0.006%=1000:1 of the first liquid crystal cell 1, and the white state of the second liquid crystal cell 2 penetrates
Rate is 90%, and black state transmitance is 5%, so contrast=90%:5%=18:1 of the second liquid crystal cell 2, then final display
The contrast of device be the first liquid crystal cell 1 contrast and the second liquid crystal cell contrast product be equal to 18000:1, the present invention in
By reducing black state transmitance contrast is significantly improved, the contrast of display panel 100 is the first liquid crystal cell 1 in the present invention
18 times of contrast, contrast greatly improves, and this display panel improves contrast while keeping high brightness, and at this time second
Liquid crystal cell does not need polaroid, and mould group integral thickness is relatively thin, and molding process reduces the technique for pasting polaroid together, and technique is simpler
It is single.
Table 1 is the contrast numerical tabular of the first liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell and display panel
Project | First liquid crystal cell | Second liquid crystal cell | Display panel |
White state transmitance | 6% | 90% | 5.40% |
Black state transmitance | 0.006% | 5% | 0.0003% |
Contrast | 1000:1 | 18:1 | 18000:1 |
Optionally, the first liquid crystal cell 1 is fit together with the second liquid crystal cell 2 by OCA glue, because of high molecular polymerization thing liquid
Brilliant (PDLC) itself has scattering properties, while cooperating haze OCA glue that shuangping san (the first liquid crystal cell 1 can be effectively controlled
With the second liquid crystal cell 2) moire fringes problem.
Display device of the invention, at least has the advantages that
Display device 300 of the invention is by the way that in the first liquid crystal cell 1, close to the side of backlight module 200, setting has high score
Second liquid crystal cell 2 of sub- polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal, in illuminated state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 are same
When be in maximum transmission state, in dark-state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 simultaneously in minimum transmitance state,
The contrast of final display device is the product of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell 2, black by reducing
State transmitance significantly improves contrast.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 are the top view of the second substrate in a kind of display device provided by the invention, Fig. 5
It is the top view of tetrabasal in a kind of display device provided by the invention, the second substrate 12 includes a plurality of first scan line 121
With a plurality of first data line 122, the first scan line 121 and the first data line 122 intersection define the first pixel unit 123;The
Tetrabasal 22 includes a plurality of second scan line 221 and a plurality of second data line 222, the second scan line 221 and the second data line 222
Intersection defines the second pixel unit 223;At least one orthographic projection and one of the first pixel unit 123 on backlight module 200
Orthographic projection of a second pixel unit 223 on backlight module 200 has overlapping.
Four the first pixel units 123 and second pixel unit 223 are illustrated only in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in backlight module
On orthographic projection have overlapping, can also be certainly orthographic projection of first pixel unit 123 on backlight module and one the
Orthographic projection overlapping of two pixel units 223 on backlight module, can also be with two or three first pixel units 123 in backlight mould
Orthographic projection in group have with orthographic projection of second pixel unit on backlight module it is overlapping, can also be with more the first pixels
Orthographic projection of the unit 123 on backlight module is Chong Die with orthographic projection of second pixel unit 223 on backlight module, here
It is not specifically limited, it is to be appreciated that the second pixel unit 223 is the integral multiple of the first pixel unit 123, when the first liquid crystal
Box 1, when signal is synchronous, realizes that the purpose for improving contrast, contrast improve principle as previously mentioned, here with the second liquid crystal cell 2
It repeats no more.Signal synchronization can be realized together by sending identical clock signal to the first scan line 121 and the second scan line 221
Step.
Orthographic projection on backlight module has the first pixel unit 123 and the second liquid crystal of the first liquid crystal cell 1 of overlapping
Second pixel unit 223 of box 2, when first pixel unit 123 and second pixel unit 223 are in backlight not mould group
When orthographic projection is overlapped, first pixel unit 123 and second pixel unit 223 are in illuminated state or dark-state simultaneously, when more
A first pixel unit 123 with second pixel unit 223 when the orthographic projection of backlight module is Chong Die, as long as first picture
Plain unit 123 is in illuminated state, and then the second pixel unit 223 will be in illuminated state.In illuminated state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal
Box 2 is in maximum transmission state simultaneously, and in dark-state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 are simultaneously in minimum transmitance
State, the contrast of final display device are the products of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell 2, are passed through
Reducing black state transmitance significantly improves contrast.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, Fig. 4 are the top view of the second substrate in a kind of display device provided by the invention, Fig. 6
It is the top view of tetrabasal in another display device provided by the invention, in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, first pixel unit 123
Orthographic projection on backlight module is Chong Die with orthographic projection of second pixel unit 223 on backlight module.One at this time
One pixel unit 123 corresponds to second pixel unit 223, and in illuminated state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 are located simultaneously
In maximum transmission state, in dark-state, the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 are simultaneously in minimum transmitance state, finally
The contrast of display device is the product of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell 2, and contrast mentions significantly
It rises.
With continued reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in some alternative embodiments, first pixel unit 123 is on backlight module
Orthographic projection it is Chong Die with orthographic projection of second pixel unit 223 on backlight module.First pixel unit 123 includes first
Sub-pixel 124, the second pixel unit 223 include the second sub-pixel 224, orthographic projection of second sub-pixel 224 on backlight module
Area is greater than frontal projected area of first sub-pixel 124 on backlight module.
It can be understood that the first pixel unit 123 includes the black of 124 periphery of the first sub-pixel 124 and the first sub-pixel
Matrix, the second pixel unit 223 include the black matrix of 224 periphery of the second sub-pixel 224 and the second sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel
224 frontal projected area on backlight module is greater than frontal projected area of first sub-pixel 124 on backlight module, that is, the
The black matrix area of two sub-pixels, 224 periphery is less than the area of the peripheral black matrix of the first sub-pixel 124, i.e. the second sub-pixel
224 frontal projected area on backlight module is greater than frontal projected area of first sub-pixel 124 on backlight module, is able to solve
The problem of first sub-pixel 124 and the second 224 contraposition deviation of sub-pixel.
Two or three orthographic projections of the first pixel unit on backlight module and second pixel unit are in backlight mould
Orthographic projection in group has overlapping.Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 are 4th in another display device provided by the invention
The top view of substrate;Fig. 8 is the top view of tetrabasal in another display device provided by the invention.Two in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7
Orthographic projection of first pixel unit 123 on backlight module and orthographic projection of second pixel unit 223 on backlight module
Have overlapping.Orthographic projection of three the first pixel units 123 on backlight module and second pixel unit 223 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 8
Orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping.
Equally when orthographic projection of two the first pixel units 123 on backlight module and second pixel unit 223 exist
Orthographic projection on backlight module has orthographic projection of overlapping or three the first pixel units 123 on backlight module and one the
Orthographic projection of two pixel units 223 on backlight module have it is overlapping, at this time due to the area of the second pixel unit 223 be greater than first
The area of pixel unit, it is possible to solve the problems, such as the contraposition deviation of two liquid crystal cells.It should be noted that when two first
Orthographic projection of the pixel unit 123 on backlight module and orthographic projection of second pixel unit 223 on backlight module have friendship
When folded, wherein the frontal projected area of second sub-pixel 224 is greater than in the first pixel unit 123 the in the second pixel unit 223
The frontal projected area of one sub-pixel 124, it is possible to solve the problems, such as contraposition deviation, concrete principle is as above, and which is not described herein again.
Similarly orthographic projection of three the first pixel units 123 on backlight module and second pixel unit 223 are on backlight module
Orthographic projection have overlapping the problem of being equally able to solve contraposition deviation.
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.In Fig. 9, display device 300 is wrapped
Include the display panel 100 and backlight module 200 being oppositely arranged, display panel 100 includes the first liquid crystal cell 1 being oppositely arranged and the
Two liquid crystal cells 2, the second liquid crystal cell 2 are located at the first liquid crystal cell 1 close to the side of backlight module 200;First liquid crystal cell 1 includes first
Substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 and the first liquid crystal layer 13 being folded between first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12, the first liquid
Crystal layer 13 includes the first liquid crystal molecule 10, and the second liquid crystal cell 2 includes third substrate 21 and tetrabasal 22 and is folded in third
The second liquid crystal layer 23 between substrate 21 and tetrabasal 22, wherein the second liquid crystal layer 23 include the second liquid crystal molecule 20, second
Liquid crystal molecule 20 includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;It include 24 He of first electrode in second liquid crystal cell 2
Second electrode 25, first electrode 24 are located at third substrate 21 close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23, and second electrode 25 is located at the 4th
Substrate 22 is close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23.Display device 300 further includes the first polaroid 14 and the second polaroid 15, and first
Polaroid 14 is located at side of the first substrate 11 far from backlight module 200, and the second polaroid 15 is located at the second substrate 12 close to back
The side of optical mode group 200.
Polaroid absorbs the light with polarizing axis vertical direction, and the light of polarisation axis direction is only allowed to pass through, and backlight module 200 issues
Light pass through the second liquid crystal cell 2 when under the action of the second 20 retardation of liquid crystal molecule go out light be elliptically polarized light, the second liquid crystal
Elliptically polarized light successively after the second polaroid 15 and the first polaroid 14, is become line by light (elliptically polarized light) out of box 2
Polarised light.
0, Figure 10 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention referring to Fig.1.Display device 300 in Figure 10
Including the display panel 100 and backlight module 200 being oppositely arranged, display panel 100 includes 1 He of the first liquid crystal cell being oppositely arranged
Second liquid crystal cell 2, the second liquid crystal cell 2 are located at the first liquid crystal cell 1 close to the side of backlight module 200;First liquid crystal cell 1 includes the
One substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 and the first liquid crystal layer 13 being folded between first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12, first
Liquid crystal layer 13 includes the first liquid crystal molecule 10, and the second liquid crystal cell 2 includes third substrate 21 and tetrabasal 22 and is folded in the
The second liquid crystal layer 23 between three substrates 21 and tetrabasal 22, wherein the second liquid crystal layer 23 includes the second liquid crystal molecule 20, the
Two liquid crystal molecules 20 include high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;It include first electrode 24 in second liquid crystal cell 2
With second electrode 25, first electrode 24 is located at third substrate 21 close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23, and second electrode 25 is located at the
Tetrabasal 22 is close to the side of the second liquid crystal layer 23.Display device 300 also has the first polaroid 14 and the second polaroid 15, the
One polaroid 14 is located at side of the first substrate 11 far from backlight module 200, and it is close that the second polaroid 15 is located at the second substrate 12
The side of backlight module 200.Display device 300 further includes third polaroid 26 and the 4th polaroid 27, and third polaroid 26
In side of the third substrate 21 far from backlight module 200, the 4th polaroid 27 is located at tetrabasal 22 close to backlight module 200
Side.
The two sides up and down of second liquid crystal cell 2 do not need setting polaroid, but are adding third polaroid 26 and the 4th partially
Mating plate 27 can further increase contrast, illustrate and refer to the following table 2, and table 2 is that have a kind of first liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell
With the contrast numerical tabular of display panel, calculate the contrasts of double box liquid crystal is 80000:1, contrast significantly improves, reason
It is as follows: while the first liquid crystal cell 1 of unlatching and the second liquid crystal cell 2 can mistakes when adding third polaroid 26 and four polaroids 27
A part of light is filtered, such as transmitance can be reduced to 40% from 90% when illuminated state, transmitance is reduced to from 5% in dark-state
0.5%, that is to say, that illuminated state transmitance and dark-state transmitance all reduce, but the multiple that dark-state transmitance reduces is bigger, institute
It is equal to 40%:0.5%=80:1 with the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell 2, that is, reduces the mode of dark-state to promote pair of display panel
Than degree, thus the contrast of display panel 100 is 18 times of only the first cell contrast.
Table 2 is the contrast numerical tabular of another the first liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell and display panel
Project | First liquid crystal cell | Second liquid crystal cell | Display panel |
White state transmitance | 6% | 40% | 2.40% |
Black state transmitance | 0.006% | 0.5% | 0.00003% |
Contrast | 1000:1 | 80:1 | 80000:1 |
1, Figure 11 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention referring to Fig.1.Each first pixel unit
The deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10 is driven including the first driving circuit T1, the first driving circuit T1, each second pixel unit includes
Second driving circuit T2, the second driving circuit T2 drives the deflection of the second liquid crystal molecule 20;When at least one first pixel unit exists
Orthographic projection and second pixel unit on backlight module is when the orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping, the second driving circuit
First driving circuit T1 drives the deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10 while T2 drives the deflection of the second liquid crystal molecule 20.First driving electricity
Road 10 drives simultaneously with the second driving circuit 20, can be realized the first liquid crystal cell 1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2 is in illuminated state or dark-state,
To improve the contrast of display panel 100.
Orthographic projection of three the first pixel units on backlight module and second pixel unit are illustrated only in Figure 11
Orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping situation.
The first liquid crystal cell 1 further includes pixel electrode 17 and public electrode 16 in Figure 11, and pixel electrode 17 provides pixel voltage,
Public electrode 16 provides common voltage, and voltage difference forms driving the first liquid crystal molecule 10 deflection between pixel voltage and common voltage
Electric field.
When orthographic projection of first pixel unit on backlight module and second pixel unit are on backlight module
Orthographic projection when having overlapping, a corresponding first driving circuit T1 drives the deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10, corresponding one the
Two driving circuit T2 drive the deflection of the second liquid crystal molecule 20;When two or more first pixel units are on backlight module
Orthographic projection and second pixel unit when the orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping, as long as one of them first driving electricity
Road T1 drives the deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10, then the second corresponding driving circuit T2 will drive the second liquid crystal molecule 20
Deflection can realize the purpose for improving contrast in this way.
With continued reference to Figure 11, the first driving circuit T1 includes the first driving transistor TS1 in the second substrate 12, the
Two driving circuit T2 include the second driving transistor TS2 on tetrabasal 22.
When at least one orthographic projection of the first pixel unit on backlight module and second pixel unit are in backlight mould
When orthographic projection in group has overlapping, second driving transistor TS2 conducting driving the second liquid crystal molecule 20 deflection, while the first driving
Transistor TS1 conducting driving the first liquid crystal molecule 10 deflection.
First driving transistor TS1 and the second driving transistor TS2 includes grid and source-drain electrode, grid and source-drain electrode it
Between be insulating layer, source electrode and the pixel electrode of the first driving transistor TS1 be electrically connecteds, second drive the source electrode of transistor TS2 and
Second electrode 25 is electrically connected.In figure only by taking the structure of top-gated as an example, it is also possible to bottom grating structure, here without limitation, in figure
First substrate only by taking TN mode as an example, can also be IPS or FFS mode, here without limitation.
When orthographic projection of first pixel unit on backlight module and second pixel unit are on backlight module
Orthographic projection when having overlapping, corresponding one first driving transistor TS1 drives the deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10, while corresponding
One second driving transistor TS2 drives the deflection of the second liquid crystal molecule 20;When two or more first pixel units exist
Orthographic projection on backlight module and second pixel unit when the orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping, if one of them
First driving transistor TS1 drives the deflection of the first liquid crystal molecule 10, then the first corresponding driving transistor TS1 will drive
Dynamic second liquid crystal molecule 20 deflection, can realize the purpose for improving contrast in this way.
2, Figure 12 is another display device structure schematic diagram provided by the invention referring to Fig.1.Display device is also in Figure 12
Further include the first driving chip 40 including control module (not shown), in the second substrate 12, further includes on tetrabasal 22
Second driving chip 50, the first driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50 are electrically connected with control module.
First driving transistor is connected with the first driving chip by metal routing, and the second driving transistor and second drives
Dynamic chip is connected (not shown) by metal routing, is realized and is driven core transmission of control signals, controls the opening of transistor
With close etc. functions.
Optionally, binding has the first flexible circuit board FPC1 in the second substrate 12, there is second soft binding on tetrabasal 22
Property wiring board FPC2, the first driving chip 40 are electrically connected with the first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second driving chip 50 and second soft
Property wiring board FPC2 electrical connection, and control module passes through connecing on the first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second flexible circuit board FPC2
Mouth is connect with two flexible circuit boards, realizes that control module sends phase to the first driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50 simultaneously
Same driving signal, so that the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell simultaneous display.Certainly this is one of possibility mode,
It can also be other connection types, be not specifically limited here, as long as can be realized control module to 40 He of the first driving chip
Second driving chip 50 sends identical driving signal simultaneously.
The case where the first driving chip 40 and the setting of the second driving chip 50 are illustrated only in Figure 12 on the glass substrate, also
First driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50 can be bundled in the first flexible circuit board FPC1 and the second flexible wires respectively
On the plate FPC2 of road, the position of the first driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50 is not limited here.
Of course, it should be understood that control module can also be field programmable gate array plate (FPGA plate), do not do here
It is specific to limit, as long as can be realized to the first driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50 while sending identical driving signal i.e.
It can.
With continued reference to Figure 12, display device 300 includes the first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second flexible circuit board in Figure 12
FPC2, the first flexible circuit board FPC1 are bundled in the second substrate 12 close to 11 side of first substrate, the second flexible circuit board FPC2
Tetrabasal 22 is bundled in close to the side of third substrate 21, the first flexible circuit board FPC1 is optionally arranged in control module
Or second on flexible circuit board FPC2, the first driving chip 40 is electrically connected with the first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second driving core
Piece 50 is electrically connected with the second flexible circuit board FPC2, and control module passes through the first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second flexible circuit board
Interface on FPC2 is electrically connected with two flexible circuit boards, is realized while being mentioned for the first driving chip 40, the second driving chip 50
For driving signal.
The first flexible circuit board FPC1, the second flexible circuit board FPC2 are bent to the one of backlight module 200 when actual fabrication
Side, control module can be set in the position of the first flexible circuit board FPC1 or the second flexible circuit board FPC2 bending, reduce control
Molding block the space occupied is conducive to narrow frame.Control module is sent simultaneously to the first driving chip 40 and the second driving chip 50
Identical driving signal, so that the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell simultaneous display, improve contrast.
Through the foregoing embodiment it is found that display device provided by the invention, at least realize it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Display device of the invention includes the display panel and backlight module being oppositely arranged, and display panel includes being oppositely arranged
The first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell is located at the first liquid crystal cell close to the side of backlight module, the second liquid crystal
Molecule includes high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal.By being set in the first liquid crystal cell close to the side of backlight module
The liquid crystal cell with high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal is set, in illuminated state, the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal
Box is in maximum transmission state simultaneously, and in dark-state, the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell are in minimum transmitance shape simultaneously
State, the contrast of final display device are the products of the contrast of the first liquid crystal cell and the contrast of the second liquid crystal cell, pass through reduction
Black state transmitance significantly improves contrast.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair
Bright range is defined by the following claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the display panel and backlight module being oppositely arranged, the display panel packet
The first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell being oppositely arranged are included, second liquid crystal cell is located at first liquid crystal cell close to the back
The side of optical mode group;
First liquid crystal cell includes first substrate and the second substrate and is folded between the first substrate and the second substrate
The first liquid crystal layer, first liquid crystal layer include the first liquid crystal molecule, second liquid crystal cell includes third substrate and the 4th
Substrate and the second liquid crystal layer being folded between the third substrate and tetrabasal, wherein second liquid crystal layer includes
Second liquid crystal molecule, second liquid crystal molecule include high molecular polymer liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal;
It include first electrode and second electrode in second liquid crystal cell, the first electrode is located at the third substrate close to institute
The side of the second liquid crystal layer is stated, the second electrode is located at the tetrabasal close to the side of second liquid crystal layer.
2. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second substrate include a plurality of first scan line and
A plurality of first data line, first scan line and first data line intersection define the first pixel unit;
The tetrabasal includes a plurality of second scan line and a plurality of second data line, and second scan line and described second count
The second pixel unit is defined according to line intersection;
At least one orthographic projection of first pixel unit on the backlight module and second pixel unit exist
Orthographic projection on the backlight module has overlapping.
3. display device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first pixel unit is in the backlight mould
Orthographic projection in group is Chong Die with orthographic projection of second pixel unit on the backlight module.
4. display device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that two or three described first pixel units are described
Orthographic projection on backlight module has overlapping with orthographic projection of second pixel unit on the backlight module.
5. display device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first pixel unit includes the first sub-pixel,
Second pixel unit includes the second sub-pixel, and frontal projected area of second sub-pixel on the backlight module is greater than
Frontal projected area of first sub-pixel on the backlight module.
6. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display device further includes the first polaroid and
Two polaroids, first polaroid are located at side of the first substrate far from the backlight module, second polaroid
Positioned at the second substrate close to the side of the backlight module.
7. display device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the display device further includes third polaroid and
Four polaroids, the third polaroid are located at the side of the third substrate far from the backlight module, the 4th polaroid
Positioned at the tetrabasal close to the side of the backlight module.
8. display device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each first pixel unit includes the first driving
Circuit, first driving circuit drive the first liquid crystal molecule deflection, and each second pixel unit includes the second drive
Dynamic circuit, second driving circuit drive the second liquid crystal molecule deflection;
When at least one orthographic projection of first pixel unit on the backlight module and second pixel unit
When the orthographic projection on the backlight module has overlapping, second driving circuit drives the same of the second liquid crystal molecule deflection
The first driving circuit of Shi Suoshu drives the first liquid crystal molecule deflection.
9. display device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first driving circuit includes being located at described second
The first driving transistor on substrate, second driving circuit include the second driving crystal on the tetrabasal
Pipe.
10. display device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the display device further includes control module, described
Further include the first driving chip in the second substrate, further includes the second driving chip on the tetrabasal, the first driving core
Piece and second driving chip are electrically connected with the control module;
The first driving transistor is connected with first driving chip by metal routing, the second driving transistor
It is connected with second driving chip by metal routing by the second driving chip.
11. display device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the display device includes flexible circuit board, institute
It states flexible circuit board and is bundled in the second substrate close to the first substrate side, the control module is arranged in the flexibility
On wiring board.
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