CN101294324A - Method for preparing multi-component antimicrobial yarn - Google Patents
Method for preparing multi-component antimicrobial yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101294324A CN101294324A CNA2008100168488A CN200810016848A CN101294324A CN 101294324 A CN101294324 A CN 101294324A CN A2008100168488 A CNA2008100168488 A CN A2008100168488A CN 200810016848 A CN200810016848 A CN 200810016848A CN 101294324 A CN101294324 A CN 101294324A
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Abstract
The invention relates the method for preparing multi-component antibacterial yarn, which selects Amicor 20 to 40 weight parts, shengma 20 to 40 weight parts and bamboo fiber 30 to 50 weight parts as raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) transporting shengma fiber and Amicor fiber to an automatic cotton grabbing machine, a single axial-flow opener, a porcupine opener, a cotton feeder of cotton box of vibrating board, a single beater scutcher, a carding machine, a drawing machine, a draw frame and lap machine and a comber; (2) transporting bamboo fiber to an automatic cotton grabbing machine, an automatic mixing machine, a multi-bin mixing machine, a carding beater opener, a cotton feeder of cotton box of vibrating board, a single beater scutcher, and a carding machine; and mixing slivers of step (1) and (2), and passing through a drawing frame, a roving frame, a spinning machine and an automatic winding machine to obtain the multi-component antibacterial yarn. By adopting the three components, the multi-component antibacterial yarn has improved antibacterial capacity and range. The process method lowers the spinning difficulty and improves the product quality. The prepared product is cool, moisture-absorbable, flexible and smooth, air-permeable, etc., and has sanitary and health functions such as bacterial suppression, mold prevention and UV resistance.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of multi-component antimicrobial yarn in the textile technology field.This technological innovation ground adopts the form of many components of Amicor/ crotalaria sp/bamboo fibre Compound Machining, and its product is the very strong yarn of a kind of antibiotic property, can better meet the need of market.
Background technology:
Weaving is the traditional advantage industry of China, people had carried out multi-faceted R and D from aspects such as raw material and process technologies around new textile in recent years, had occurred such as crease-resistant, environmental protection, antifouling, water-fast washing and functional yarn and lining such as appropriate regulation temperature.Raising along with people's living standard, trend to yarn or lining pursuit environmental protection and antibacterial functions improves day by day, especially sanltary towel, filtration fabrics, socks, underpants etc., and the bedding and the dressing of ward, operating room, tablecloth on the train, mattress list, lid list, the textile product of the public places such as bedding at hotel, hotel adopts antibiotic fabric in succession.The antibiotic fabric of preparation adopts chemical method that cotton spinning yarn or lining are carried out antibacterial treatment mostly at present, textiles after the processing is at high-efficiency broad spectrum antibacterial ability, antibacterial effect persistence, wash resistant, wear-resistant, life-span and heat-resisting, anti-sunshine, anti-decomposition failure, and aspect such as frivolous, saturating wet, comfortable, the safe in utilization raising that awaits.The Amicor anti-bacterial fibre is the novel antibacterial fiber of the global maximum fiber production Britain A C O R DI S of company (Acordis) company invention, the antiseptic that adopts is the antiseptic that is widely used in toothpaste and the mouthwash, human body there is not negative interaction, to the human safety height; Adopt built-in design, antiseptic slowly stripping forms inhibition zone to fiber surface, and textiles antibacterial effect after washing 200 times does not subtract, and washability is good; As Staphylococcus aureus, Cray Bai Shi pulmonitis strain, Escherichia coli, trichophyton gypseum, the Aspergillus etc. of creeping, antibiotic with strong points, effect is remarkable at human body skin common harmful bacterial classification; The long-term use can not make bacterium produce resistance.Crotalaria sp and bamboo fibre are the natural environmental-protective yarn fibers of just developing in recent years, have nice and cool, soft and smooth, good luster, drapability is good and good hygroscopicity, the characteristics easily done.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the existing problem of existing cotton spinning antimicrobial yarn, utilize the inherent characteristic of new A micor and crotalaria sp, bamboo fibre, propose a kind ofly have high-efficiency broad spectrum antibacterial ability, antibacterial effect persistence, wash resistant, wear-resistant, life-span and heat-resisting, anti-sunshine, anti-decomposition failure, and the preparation method of the multi-component antimicrobial yarn that is improved of aspect such as frivolous, saturating wet, comfortable, safe in utilization.
The proposition of this programme at first is to analyze the reasonable blending ratio that obtains the three-component fiber blending by experiment, find out multicomponent fibre optimal set theory, set effect, one interarea is guaranteed the good spinnability of product, will make on the other hand that product has environmental protection, antibiotic, sterilization, skin care, nice and cool soft and smooth, good luster, drapability is good and good hygroscopicity, easy dried characteristics.Next is to the fiber combing of Amicor/ crotalaria sp/bamboo fibre three component functional yarns, the research of drawing-off random process and parts design studies, according to the fibre property difference, the designing optimal spinning process reduces the spinning difficulty, and makes yarn qualities reach the excellent standard of allied fiber yarn.Because the crotalaria sp brute force is lower, shredding and combing will relax when opening picking, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, spacing can not be too little, otherwise, can cause the damage of fiber.So Amicor, crotalaria sp, bamboo fibre opening or cleaning process free from foreign meter adopt card wire formula opener, reduce and hit damage, reduce cotton knot and short flannel.
Its technical scheme is: with weight portion is that the Amicor yarn of 20-40 and the crotalaria sp yarn that weight portion is 20-40, the bamboo fiber garn that weight portion is 30-50 carry out according to the following step: 1. two kinds of yarns of crotalaria sp and Amicor are through automatic plucker → Single axial waste silk opener → porcupine opener → oscillating plate hopper feeder → single beater scutcher → carding machine → drawing frame → draw frame and lap machine combined → combing machine; 2. the bamboo fibre yarn is through automatic plucker → blending hopper automatic mixer → multi-mixer → card wire opener → oscillating plate hopper feeder → single beater scutcher → carding machine; 1. mix through drawing frame → Speed frames → fine spining machine → automatic winder with the form of 2. mixing and make multi-component antimicrobial yarn with bar.
In order further to improve the effect of drafting, 1. with 2. three grades of continuous draftings of drawing frame of the drawing frame of process employing to mix.
Effect of the present invention: at first adopt the spinning of Amicor/ crotalaria sp/bamboo fibre three components, three kinds of fibers all have antibiotic property, and three kinds of combinations not only can not reduce anti-microbial property, and can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses mutually, have improved antibacterial ability and scope.The allocation ratio of Amicor/ crotalaria sp/bamboo fibre three components is scientific and reasonable, has both realized that many components mixed the technological requirement of yarn, has kept advantages characteristic separately again, has realized the optimization of advantages characteristic.The process that proposes has made full use of existing spinning machinery equipment, does not need to research and develop separately the spinning machinery equipment, and it is mixed that crotalaria sp and Amicor are wrapped, and then carries out bar with bamboo fibre and mix, thereby has reduced the spinning difficulty, has improved product quality.The product of preparation combines comfortable, leisure, health care, pay attention to the functional characteristic such as functional, health, wholesomeness and comfortableness, ecological, environmental protective of textiles and clothes more, the premium properties (moisture absorption, ventilative etc.) that has possessed regenerated celulose fibre, health cares such as antibacterial, mildew-resistant, uvioresistant are arranged again, can satisfy the consumption demand that the consumer improves day by day, and can generally be used for woven and production knit fabric.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is on the basis of studying repeatedly and testing, utilization comparison method and induction propose following technology path: the blending ratio of the detection → fiber of three kinds of fiber quality indexs preliminary determine → formulation → examination of the determining of spinning technological process → spinning process spins → detection of detection (comprising anti-microbial property) → revision fiber blend ratio of yarn qualities index and the spinning → yarn qualities index of best spinning process → sample yarn → determine final production technology → production in enormous quantities.
On the basis of above-mentioned research, experiment, the blending ratio that sums up: crotalaria sp/Amicor/ bamboo fibre is 30/30/40, and technological process is:
1. crotalaria sp and Amicor:FA002D automatic plucker → FA102B Single axial waste silk opener → FA106A porcupine opener → SFA161 oscillating plate hopper feeder → FA146 single beater scutcher → FA231A carding machine → FA311F drawing frame → SR80 draw frame and lap machine combined → CJ40 combing machine.
2. bamboo fibre: A002D automatic plucker → A035D blending hopper automatic mixer → FA022-6 multi-mixer → FA106C card wire opener → FA046A oscillating plate hopper feeder → A076E single beater scutcher → FA201B carding machine.
1. mix according to a certain percentage → FA306A drawing frame (in the lump) → FA306A drawing frame (two also) → FA306A drawing frame (three also) → TJFA458A Speed frames → FA507A fine spining machine → Espero-M type automatic winder with the form of 2. mixing with bar.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of preparation method of multi-component antimicrobial yarn is characterized in that with weight portion being that the Amicor of 20-40 and the crotalaria sp that weight portion is 20-40, the bamboo fibre that weight portion is 30-50 carry out according to the following step: 1. two kinds of yarns of crotalaria sp and Amicor are through automatic plucker → Single axial waste silk opener → porcupine opener → oscillating plate hopper feeder → single beater scutcher → carding machine → drawing frame → draw frame and lap machine combined → combing machine; 2. the bamboo fibre yarn is through automatic plucker → blending hopper automatic mixer → multi-mixer → card wire opener → oscillating plate hopper feeder → single beater scutcher → carding machine; 1. mix through drawing frame → Speed frames → fine spining machine → automatic winder with the form of 2. mixing and make multi-component antimicrobial yarn with bar.
2, the preparation method of multi-component antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in that 1. with 2. the drawing frame of process adopts three grades of continuous draftings of drawing frame to mix.
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CNA2008100168488A CN101294324A (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2008-06-12 | Method for preparing multi-component antimicrobial yarn |
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CNA2008100168488A CN101294324A (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2008-06-12 | Method for preparing multi-component antimicrobial yarn |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101942718A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 上海贵达科技有限公司 | Elastic blended yarn and preparation method thereof |
CN101962842A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-02-02 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Method for producing blended yarn of Shengma fiber and cotton |
CN102425019A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-04-25 | 奉化市双盾纺织帆布实业有限公司 | Vortex spinning and blending special yarn of linen, bamboo fiber and modal |
CN102586998A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-18 | 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 | Polylactic acid (PLA) fiber multicomponent stretch fabric |
CN104213258A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中原工学院 | Method for determining combing mixing parameters of two kinds of fiber rolls of cotton spinning combing machine |
CN104499118A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-08 | 中原工学院 | Combing processing technology for two different small fiber rolls |
CN104562312A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 中原工学院 | Low-cotton-droppings processing technology for cotton spinning combing machine |
CN107338531A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-11-10 | 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of ramie blending yarn and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-06-12 CN CNA2008100168488A patent/CN101294324A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101942718A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 上海贵达科技有限公司 | Elastic blended yarn and preparation method thereof |
CN101962842A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-02-02 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Method for producing blended yarn of Shengma fiber and cotton |
CN102425019A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-04-25 | 奉化市双盾纺织帆布实业有限公司 | Vortex spinning and blending special yarn of linen, bamboo fiber and modal |
CN102586998A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-18 | 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 | Polylactic acid (PLA) fiber multicomponent stretch fabric |
CN104213258A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中原工学院 | Method for determining combing mixing parameters of two kinds of fiber rolls of cotton spinning combing machine |
CN104213258B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 中原工学院 | The defining method of a kind of spinning combing machine two kinds of fiber roll combing hybrid parameters |
CN104499118A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-08 | 中原工学院 | Combing processing technology for two different small fiber rolls |
CN104562312A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 中原工学院 | Low-cotton-droppings processing technology for cotton spinning combing machine |
CN104562312B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-17 | 中原工学院 | A kind of processing method for the low noil of spinning combing machine |
CN107338531A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-11-10 | 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of ramie blending yarn and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20081029 |