CN101275401A - Relay type water-saving system - Google Patents
Relay type water-saving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101275401A CN101275401A CNA200710057001XA CN200710057001A CN101275401A CN 101275401 A CN101275401 A CN 101275401A CN A200710057001X A CNA200710057001X A CN A200710057001XA CN 200710057001 A CN200710057001 A CN 200710057001A CN 101275401 A CN101275401 A CN 101275401A
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- water
- relay
- bucket
- relay bucket
- saving system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
A relay type water-saving system with remarkable water-saving effect and low fabrication cost is suitable for vast scale popularization and application. The relay type water-saving system collects tap water which has been used once but is still clean, to temporarily store in a special water storage tank, and a water outlet located at the bottom of the water storage tank supplies water for the water use equipment. The water storage tank has a kernel function of a connecting link between the preceding and the following in the relay type water-saving system, thereby being called as a relay tank. Due to the existence of the relay tank, the water use ratio is obviously improved, the relay type water-saving system has remarkable water-saving effect, and is suitable for vast scale popularization and application in dweller domestic water equipment and public place toilets.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving system, especially be applied to the water-saving system between resident living water equipment and public places sanitary.
Background technology
At present, known water-saving system mainly contains two types and is applied between resident living water equipment and public places sanitary.
One class is an inductive water tap; Another kind of is grey water system.
The water saving principle of inductive water tap is: utilize inductive switch perception human body whether to enter predefined water zone, if then inductive water tap is opened, behind the time-delay certain hour, close.Its water saving principle is to reach the water saving purpose by the water yield that reduces tap water.But, inductive water tap cost height, and internal circuit is in high humidity environment, the fault rate height is not suitable for the resident living water system, and range of application is less.
The water saving principle of grey water system is: with the simple purified treatment of water process of collecting, water in the formation (also being regenerated water), in water by middle water supply system be transported in the water user, middle water user can with in water substitute part of running water, to reach the water saving purpose.But the grey water system initial stage drops into high, the operation cost height, and range of application is less.
Above-mentioned two class water-saving systems all have common shortcoming: system cost is high and range of application is less.
For a water-saving system, the cost height means that it has consumed other a large amount of resources in water saving; And range of application is less, mean that then the Total Water of its saving is less, thereby on macroscopic view, water-saving result is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the high and less deficiency of range of application of existing water-saving system cost, the invention provides a kind of relay type water-saving system, this system cost is cheaper, and is easy to extensive popularization and application.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: will use still still cleaner tap water once to collect, temporarily be stored in a kind of special storage tank, the storage tank fixed installation, delivery port is arranged at the bottom of storage tank, the delivery port of storage tank is connected with watering equipment by pipeline, water in the storage tank supplies water to watering equipment as the water source.
Its water saving principle cans be compared to relay, and it is relay baton that tap water cans be compared to, and the starting point of race is a water tap, and terminal point is a sewer.The intermediate transfer relay baton be exactly the special storage tank of above mentioning, this storage tank is uncovered, or has water inlet, so that collect the water used once; Floating valve or three way cock can be installed in case bottom, so that during lack of water, supply water to watering equipment with tap water in storage tank; Can install bleed off pipe on the casing, be no more than the design peak level with water level in the guard box; Can on casing, install blow-off pipe, so that dirt at the bottom of the discharge case.Because this storage tank can accept to have used water once, and these water can be delivered to watering equipment, plays the central role of forming a connecting link, so specially be called for it names sb: the relay bucket.(following alleged relay bucket just is meant this special storage tank.)
Owing to the existence of relay bucket is arranged, makes and used still still cleaner tap water once to be collected and to store, thereby have an opportunity to be used again.Water still is those water, but has been used 2 times, and the utilization rate of water has obviously improved, and has reached significant water-saving effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention has 4 kinds of typical technical schemes between resident living water equipment and public places sanitary.Wherein, at resident living water equipment, two kinds of typical technology schemes are arranged: a kind of is that relay bucket and washing machine are formed water-saving system, and another kind is that relay bucket and flush toilet are formed water-saving system; At between public places sanitary, two kinds of typical technology schemes are arranged also: a kind of is staggered floor gravity flow water supply and water saving system, and another kind is a water pump auxiliary water supply water-saving system.Below introduce this four kinds of typical technology schemes respectively:
At one of two technical schemes of resident living water equipment: relay bucket and washing machine are formed water-saving system.
The outfall of washing machine is connected to a three-way solenoid valve inlet by drainage pump, and the outlet 1 of three-way solenoid valve is connected to the water inlet of relay bucket, and the outlet 2 of three-way solenoid valve is connected to sewer, and the effect of three-way solenoid valve is the flow direction of control washing machine drainage.When washing machine was operated in washing procedure, draining was messy, and the inlet of three-way solenoid valve is connected the in line sewer of addle with outlet 2; When washing machine was operated in rinsing for the second time and dehydration procedure, draining was cleaner, and the inlet of three-way solenoid valve is connected with outlet 1, the draining of washing machine enters relay bucket water inlet under the effect of drainage pump, like this, the comparison clean water that washing machine is discharged just is stored in the relay bucket, and is stand-by.Be stored in water in the relay bucket can be under the control of valve the anti-washing machine of sending back to, for the use of washing clothes next time (washing and rinsing for the first time with); The water that is stored in the relay bucket also can be released by the water tap that is installed on the relay bucket, for directly using; Also can supply water to another one relay bucket, use for other watering equipment by one way valve.
At two of two technical schemes of resident living water equipment: relay bucket and flush toilet are formed water-saving system.
The relay bucket is uncovered, so that directly pour the water that had used once into; Perhaps receive the water of other relay bucket by one way valve.The delivery port of relay bucket is positioned at relay bucket bottom, is connected with the water inlet of the water tank of flush toilet own, so that supply water to toilet flush.Floating valve is equipped with in relay bucket bottom, the inlet of floating valve connects tap water, the outlet of floating valve is in the relay bucket, and the effect of floating valve is: when the water level of relay bucket was lower than the design lowest water level, the float of floating valve descended, floating valve is opened, tap water flows into the relay bucket through the floating valve of opening, and reaches the design lowest water level up to the water level of relay bucket, and the float of floating valve rises, floating valve is closed, and stops to replenish tap water to the relay bucket.The whole system operation principle is: when relay inner bucket water position was lower than the design lowest water level, floating valve was opened, and beginning replenishes tap water to the relay bucket; When relay inner bucket water position arrives the design lowest water level, floating valve is closed, and stops to replenish tap water to the relay bucket, from designing lowest water level to the design peak level, the relay bucket has enough volumes, is used for storing the still cleaner tap water that had used once; When relay inner bucket water position was higher than the design peak level, unnecessary water was discharged by bleed off pipe in the relay bucket.The outlet of relay bucket is positioned at bottom (the design lowest water level is following), directly supplies water to the water inlet of the water tank of flush toilet own by the gravity flow of water, and the floating valve that carried by toilet flush inside is controlled.In this canonical system, water is arranged in the relay bucket all the time, it uninterruptedly supplies water for toilet flush, when realizing water-saving function, can not influence the normal use of flush toilet.
At one of two technical schemes between public places sanitary: staggered floor gravity flow water supply and water saving system.
To top layer, each washroom all is installed with the relay bucket near on the ground of washbasin from the 2nd floor in the washroom of public place, so that collect the water of receiving and distributing of washing of washbasin discharge.The outlet of each relay bucket is connected to down the toilet flush water inlet of first floor, is the flush toilet water supply of first floor down.Each relay bucket bottom all is equipped with floating valve, and the floating valve inlet connects tap water, and floating valve exports in the relay bucket, so that keep the design lowest water level in the relay bucket, guarantees uninterruptedly to supply water.For guaranteeing the safety and sanitation of relay inner bucket water matter, by the artificial disinfectant of regularly throwing in.
At two of two technical schemes between public places sanitary: water pump auxiliary water supply water-saving system.
The washroom of public place all is installed with dust-collecting bucket near the place of washbasin, so that collect the water of receiving and distributing of washing of washbasin discharge.The delivery port that is positioned at the dust-collecting bucket bottom connects water pump, and exit of pump is connected to the water inlet of relay bucket, so that be extracted into hard-wired relay bucket collecting good water.The outlet of relay bucket is connected to the toilet flush water inlet, for flush toilet supplies water.Each relay bucket bottom all is equipped with floating valve, and the floating valve inlet connects tap water, and floating valve exports in the relay bucket, so that keep the design lowest water level in the relay bucket, guarantees uninterruptedly to supply water.This system is suitable for having only the public place of first floor, perhaps the water of collecting from bottom is extracted into top layer, is the flush toilet water supply of top layer.For guaranteeing the safety and sanitation of relay inner bucket water matter, by the artificial disinfectant of regularly throwing in.
Its beneficial effect is: water-saving result is remarkable, is fit to extensive popularization and application.The present invention and existing watering equipment compatibility are compared with grey water system, have saved a large amount of initial stage equipment inputs, and have not had operation cost; Compare with inductive water tap, inductive water tap generally only limits to the public place and uses, and the present invention not only is fit to the public place application, and is fit to be applied to resident's daily life place, and it is much wide that obvious range of application of the present invention is wanted.The most outstanding beneficial effect of the present invention is that water-saving result is remarkable.With the family room washroom is example, uses the present invention, and relay bucket and flush toilet are used, and can accomplish substantially that flush toilet is washed by water directly not use fresh tap water, and replace the still cleaner tap water that used once.Calculate for 4 times towards flush toilet every day with a three-person household, 9 liters of each waters, can economize on water every month about 1 ton, the water yield of saving probably is equivalent to 1/8 of general domestic water consumption, add the present invention and be fit to extensive popularization and application, we can say: the present invention is hopeful to alleviate the pressure of urban development to water resource.
The specific embodiment
The relay bucket that plastics are made is fixedly mounted on the top of drum-type automatic washing machine with screw, and the internal volume of relay bucket is about 50 to 60 liters, and the relay barreled has bleed off pipe, and the water tap of the usefulness that discharges water is housed.The washing machine drainage pump discharge is connected to a three-way solenoid valve, and two outlets of three-way solenoid valve are connected respectively to relay bucket inlet and sewer.The effect of this three-way solenoid valve is the draining of control washing machine, when washing machine drainage is messy, and the in line sewer of addle; When washing machine drainage is cleaner, the three-way solenoid valve commutation, washing machine drainage is extracted into the relay bucket by drainage pump of washing machine, and the H-Max of drainage pump of washing machine should be selected about 1.2 meters.The water inlet of washing machine has 2, and one of them water inlet connects tap water through an electromagnetic valve; Another another electromagnetic valve of water inlet process is connected to the delivery port of relay bucket, and is too slow in order to prevent that current from getting, and the latus rectum of the electromagnetic valve of connection relay bucket outlet is more preferably greater than 20mm, and corresponding water inlet pipe latus rectum also should adapt with it.Level sensor is equipped with in the bottom of relay bucket, to judge whether water is arranged in the relay bucket.Standard laundry flow process with this washing machine is an example below, briefly introduce the workflow of this washing machine: the first step is washing, on the washing machine during water, at first select to use the water in the relay bucket, if the level sensor of relay bucket bottom shows that relay bucket inside is anhydrous, then select to use tap water, during draining under the control of three-way solenoid valve, the in line sewer of sewage.Second step was first rinsing and drying, on the washing machine during water, at first select to use the water in the relay bucket, if the level sensor of relay bucket bottom shows that relay bucket inside is anhydrous, then select to use tap water, when first rinsing will finish, dry, during draining under the control of three-way solenoid valve, the in line sewer of sewage.The 3rd step was the secondary rinsing, during water, selected to use tap water on the washing machine, and under the control of three-way solenoid valve, washing machine drainage is extracted in the relay bucket by drainage pump during draining.The 4th step was three rinsings and drying, during water, selected to use tap water on the washing machine, and under the control of three-way solenoid valve, washing machine drainage is extracted in the relay bucket by drainage pump during draining, and standard laundry flow process finishes.
In another embodiment, volume is about on the wall that 30 liters relay bucket is installed on the flush toilet next door, about 1.1 meters of relay bucket distance from top ground, about 0.2 meter of relay bucket distance from bottom toilet flush top, the relay bucket is uncovered, and bleed off pipe is equipped with on the top of relay bucket.Relay bucket outfall is connected to the water inlet of the water tank of flush toilet own, is the toilet flush moisturizing.Have a water-accepting basin to be placed on the washbasin the inside during use, can collect the water that washes one's face and wash one's hands like this, the water of collecting is directly poured the relay bucket into.If do not have water in the relay bucket, and temporarily do not have water again inside the water-accepting basin, be the moisturizing of relay bucket, to guarantee that flush toilet normally uses by manually accessing fresh tap water.
In the 3rd embodiment, total measurement (volume) is about 40 liters relay bucket and has directly replaced toilet flush.The relay bucket is uncovered, and outward appearance is column, vertical installation, and bucket is high about 0.8 meter.There is floating valve to be installed in relay bucket bottom, in 1/4, replenishes tap water automatically so that be lower than, thereby guarantee that flush toilet is without artificial recharge in the inner bucket water position.The rubber valve plug of control bath is subjected to the restriction of gag lever post, so that the hand that reaches the user stops the effect of washing by water immediately once the bath switch that leaves toilet, thereby guarantees when flush toilet wash by water, is stored in the interior water of relay bucket not by once whole emptyings.During use, both can directly in uncovered relay bucket, pour the water of collecting into, reach water-saving result, again can be the time marquis of the water shortage of collecting, replenish tap water by floating valve from trend relay bucket, whole system does not influence the normal use of flush toilet after having increased water-saving function.
Claims (10)
1. water-saving system, comprise a kind of specially designed storage tank, the storage tank bottom has delivery port, there is pipeline to be connected to the water inlet of watering equipment from the storage tank delivery port, to call this specially designed storage tank in the following text is the relay bucket, it is characterized in that: utilize hard-wired relay bucket to collect and store the still cleaner water that had used once, in order to using again, during use, the water in the relay bucket can directly supply water to watering equipment.
2. water-saving system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the relay bucket is uncovered, and water can directly be poured the relay bucket into; Perhaps the relay bucket has water inlet, can accept water pump and take out water that comes or the water that flows down certainly from eminence.
3. water-saving system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water that flows through relay bucket delivery port is subjected to the control of hand-operated valve, electromagnetic valve or motor operated valve that the relay bucket carries, and the valves that the watering equipment that connected by the relay bucket carries are controlled.
4. water-saving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the relay barreled has floating valve, and level sensor and electrically-controlled valve perhaps are housed, and hand-operated valve perhaps is housed, tap water is subjected to above-mentioned valve controlling flow to go into the relay bucket, and purpose is to keep relay inner bucket water position to be not less than the design lowest water level; Perhaps the relay barreled has bleed off pipe, and purpose is to guarantee that the water level in the relay bucket is not higher than the design peak level; Perhaps the relay barreled has blow-off pipe, so that discharge the sewage that accumulates in relay bucket bottom.
5. water-saving system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the relay bucket fixes on the wall or on the ground, perhaps the relay bucket directly is fixed on the watering equipment.
6. water-saving system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: relay bucket plastics, or porcelain, or enamel, or stainless steel, or aluminium, or glass, or glass fiber reinforced plastic is made.
7. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described water-saving systems, it is characterized in that: relay bucket and washing machine are used, the delivery port of relay bucket is connected to the filling pipe end of washing machine by electromagnetic valve, the water inlet of relay bucket is connected to the outfall of washing machine by three-way solenoid valve, the relay bucket can be equipped with manual faucet, so that directly take the water in the relay bucket, relay type water-saving system is subjected to the controller of washing machine itself or another controller of being independent of outside the washing machine controller is controlled.
8. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described water-saving systems, it is characterized in that: relay bucket and flush toilet are used, and the water in the relay bucket can be directly supplies water to the water tank inlet of flush toilet itself; Perhaps the relay bucket has directly replaced the water tank of flush toilet itself, and the relay bucket is as unique water tank, and the water in the relay bucket directly uses for closet flushing.
9. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described water-saving systems, it is characterized in that: the relay bucket is installed in the washroom of public place, the relay bucket that is installed in This floor is accepted the water of This floor or other floor, water in the relay bucket uses for this floor or lower floor, and the relay bucket has for the dog-house of throwing in disinfectant.
10. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described water-saving systems, it is characterized in that: the relay bucket more than 2 or 2 is connected to each other, and forms a water-saving system jointly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710057001XA CN101275401A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Relay type water-saving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710057001XA CN101275401A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Relay type water-saving system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101275401A true CN101275401A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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ID=39995211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710057001XA Pending CN101275401A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Relay type water-saving system |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101275401A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108614441A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-02 | 天门市志远信息科技有限公司 | Home energy source intelligent management system and method |
-
2007
- 2007-03-27 CN CNA200710057001XA patent/CN101275401A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108614441A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-02 | 天门市志远信息科技有限公司 | Home energy source intelligent management system and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081001 |