CN101273029B - 二环双酰胺衍生物及其作为杀虫剂的用途 - Google Patents
二环双酰胺衍生物及其作为杀虫剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101273029B CN101273029B CN2006800353454A CN200680035345A CN101273029B CN 101273029 B CN101273029 B CN 101273029B CN 2006800353454 A CN2006800353454 A CN 2006800353454A CN 200680035345 A CN200680035345 A CN 200680035345A CN 101273029 B CN101273029 B CN 101273029B
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- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006007 trichloroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricos-9t-ene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC IGOWHGRNPLFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=S)(N1C(C1)C)N1C(C)C1 MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N uredepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1 SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006929 uredepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N veratridine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N veratrin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)CC[C@H]2[C@](O)(C)[C@@]3(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]5CC[C@H]6[C@]7(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)[C@@]6(O)O[C@@]75C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]3CN21.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100050 virazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002578 wasp venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
- A01N43/52—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
式(I)化合物,其中各取代基如权利要求1所定义,以及式(I)化合物的农业化学上可接受的盐和所有的立体异构体和互变异构体形式,该化合物可以用作农业化学活性成分,并且可以根据本身已知的方法制得。
Description
本发明涉及二环双酰胺衍生物,其制备方法,包含该化合物的组合物,并且涉及其用于防治昆虫或有代表性的蜱螨目的用途。
具有杀虫活性的双酰胺衍生物是已知的并且描述于例如US2003/0229050和WO/2005/085234中。
现已发现新的具有杀虫性能的二环双酰胺衍生物。因此,本发明涉及式I化合物
其中
G1、G2、G3和G4与连有G1和G4的两个碳原子一起形成芳环系;其中
G1为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5a;
G2为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5b;
G3为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5c;
G4为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5d,条件是
a)至少一个取代基G表示氮、硫或氧,
b)不超过1个取代基G可以同时形成直键,
c)不超个2个取代基G可以为氧或硫,并且
d)作为氧和/或硫的2个取代基G被至少一个碳原子分开;
R1a、R1b、R5a、R5b、R5c和R5d的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、CHO、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基、C1-C4烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苯基、苄基或苯氧基;或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、苄基或苯氧基:卤素、氰基、硝基、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基或C1-C4-卤烷基磺酰基氧基;
R2和R3的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C8环烷基;或经一个或多个选自下组基团取代的C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C8环烷基:卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基和C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基;
D为2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基:C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
或D为如下基团
或若Z1为硫,则D为另外的苯基;
R4、R10、R17和R19各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基羰基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
R5、R6、R8、R11、R12、R15、R16和R18各自独立地为C1-C6基、或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的C1-C6烷基:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基羰基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基或C2-C6环烷基氨基;或为苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基;或为经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基:C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
R7、R9、R13和R14各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6卤烯基、C3-C6烯基或C3-C6卤烯基;
R20为氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C2-C6环烷基;或经选自下组基团单-、二-或三取代的C1-C6烷基、C3-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基或C2-C6环烷基:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基羰基、C2-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苄基,苯氧基,
以及3至10元单环系或稠合二环系,所述环系可以是芳族的、部分饱和或完全饱和的,对于所述苄基、苯氧基和3至10元单环系或稠合二环系而言,可以是依次经1至3个独立选自下组的取代基所取代的:C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C2-C6环烷基、C1-C4卤烷基、C2-C4卤烯基、C2-C4卤炔基、C2-C6卤环烷基、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C6二烷基氨基、C2-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C4烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C2-C8二烷基氨基羰基和C2-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
或R20为C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C2-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
各Z1和Z2可以相同或不同,其表示氧或硫;
以及该化合物农业上可接受的盐/异构体/对映异构体/互变异构体/N-氧化物。
具有至少一个碱性中心的化合物I可以形成酸加成盐,例如与强无机酸反应,例如矿物酸,例如过氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、硝酸类酸、磷酸或氢卤酸,与强有机羧酸例如未经取代或经例如卤素取代的C1-C4链烷羧酸,例如乙酸,例如饱和或不饱和二羧酸如草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、马来酸、富马酸或苯二甲酸,例如羟基羧酸如抗环血酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或柠檬酸,或例如苯甲酸,或与有机磺酸反应,例如未经取代或经例如卤素取代的C1-C4链烷-或芳基磺酸,例如甲烷-或对-甲苯磺酸。具有至少一个酸性基团的化合物I可以,例如与碱形成盐,例如矿物盐类,例如碱金属或碱土金属盐,例如钠盐、钾盐或镁盐,或与氨或有机胺形成盐,例如吗啉、哌啶、吡咯烷、单-、二-或三低级烷基胺,例如乙基-、二乙基-、三乙基-或二甲基丙基胺,或单-,二-或三羟基低级烷基胺,例如单-、二-或三乙醇胺。视需要,可以进一步形成相应的内盐。在本发明范围内,优选农业上有利的盐类;然而,本发明还包含农业应用中不利的盐,例如对蜜蜂或鱼有毒性的盐,并且其用于分离或纯化游离的化合物I或其农业上可利用的盐。由于化合物I以游离形式和其盐形式之间的密切关系,对于本发明的目的而言,上下文中的游离化合物I或其盐分别应理解为包括适当的相应盐类或游离化合物I。这同样类似地适用于化合物I的互变异构体及其盐。通常来说,在各情形下,游离形式是优选的。
出现在取代基定义中的烷基可以是直链或分支的,并且为例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基和己基及其分支异构体。烷氧基、烯基和炔基是源自上述烷基基团的。烯基和炔基可以是单或多不饱和的。
卤素通常是氟、氯、溴或碘。这还适用于结合其它含有的卤素,例如卤烷基或卤苯基。
卤烷基优选具有1至6个碳原子的链长。卤烷基为例如氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、五氟乙基、1,1-二氟-2,2,2-三氯乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟乙基和2,2,2-三氯乙基;优选三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基和二氯氟甲基。
适宜的卤烯基为经卤素单或多取代的烯基,卤素为氟、氯、溴和碘,并且尤其是氟和氯,例如2,2-二氟-1-甲基乙烯基、3-氟丙烯基、3-氯丙烯基、3-溴丙烯基、2,3,3-三氟丙烯基、2,3,3-三氯丙烯基和4,4,4-三氟丁-2-烯-1-基。在经卤素单-、二-或三取代的C3-C20烯基基团中,优选具有3至5个碳原子链长的基团。
适宜的卤炔基为经卤素单或多取代的炔基,卤素为溴、碘、并且尤其是氟和氯、例如3-氟丙炔基、3-氯丙炔基、3-溴丙炔基、3,3,3-三氟丙炔基和4,4,4-三氟丁-2-炔-1-基。在经卤素单-,或多取代的炔基基团中,优选具有3至5个碳原子链长的基团。
烷氧基优选具有1至6个碳原子的链长。烷氧基为例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基和叔丁氧基、并且还为异构的戊氧基和己氧基;优选甲氧基和乙氧基。
烷氧基羰基为例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、异丁氧基羰基、仲丁氧基羰基或叔丁氧基羰基;优选甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基。卤烷氧基优选具有1至6个碳原子的链长。卤烷氧基为例如氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2-氯乙氧基、2,2-二氟乙氧基和2,2,2-三氯乙氧基;优选二氟甲氧基、2-氯乙氧基和三氟甲氧基。烷硫基优选具有1至6个碳原子的链长。烷硫基为例如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、异丙硫基、正丁硫基、异丁硫基、仲丁硫基或叔丁硫基,优选甲硫基和乙硫基。烷基亚磺酰基为例如甲基亚磺酰基、乙基亚磺酰基、丙基亚磺酰基、异丙基亚磺酰基、正丁基亚磺酰基、异丁基亚磺酰基、仲丁基亚磺酰基、叔丁基亚磺酰基;优选甲基亚磺酰基和乙基亚磺酰基。
烷基磺酰基为例如甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、丙基磺酰基、异丙基磺酰基、正丁基磺酰基、异丁基磺酰基、仲丁基磺酰基或叔丁基磺酰基;优选甲基磺酰基或乙基磺酰基。
烷基氨基为例如甲基氨基、乙基氨基、正丙基氨基、异丙基氨基或异构的丁基氨基。二烷基氨基为例如二甲基氨基、甲基乙基氨基、二乙基氨基、正丙基甲基氨基、二丁基氨基和二异丙基氨基。优选具有1至4个碳原子链长的烷基氨基基团。
烷氧基烷基基团优选具有1至6个碳原子的链长。烷氧基烷基为例如甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、正丙氧基甲基、正丙氧基乙基、异丙氧基甲基或异丙氧基乙基。
烷基硫代烷基优选具有1至8个碳原子。烷基硫代烷基为例如甲基硫代甲基、甲基硫代乙基、乙基硫代甲基、乙基硫代乙基、正丙基硫代甲基、正丙基硫代乙基、异丙基硫代甲基、异丙基硫代乙基、丁基硫代甲基、丁基硫代乙基或丁基硫代丁基。
环烷基优选具有3至6个环碳原子,例如环丙基、环丁基,环戊基和环己基。苯基,以及以取代基部分的,例如苯氧基、苄基、苄氧基、苯甲酰基、苯硫基、苯基烷基、苯氧基烷基可以是经取代的。在该情形下,取代基可以是邻位、间位和/或对位。优选的取代基位置是环连接点的邻位和对位。
根据本发明,根据环单元数目,可以是芳族,部分饱和或完全饱和的3至10元单环系或稠合二环系例如选自下组基团,
环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基,其中所述环烷基部分是优选未经取代的或经C1-C6烷基或卤素取代的,或为萘基或如下杂环基团:吡咯基;吡啶基;吡唑基;嘧啶基;吡嗪基;咪唑基;噻二唑基;喹唑啉基;呋喃基;二唑基;吲哚嗪基;吡喃基;异苯并呋喃基;噻吩基;萘啶基;(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(1-丙基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(4-氯-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-;(1H-吡唑-1-基)-;(3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-;(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-;(3-异唑基)-;(5-甲基-3-异唑基)-;(3-甲基-5-异唑基)-;(5-异唑基)-;(1H-吡咯-2-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)-;(1H-吡咯-1-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)-;(2-呋喃基)-;(5-甲基-2-呋喃基)-;(3-呋喃基)-;(5-甲基-2-噻吩基)-;(2-噻吩基)-;(3-噻吩基)-;(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基)-;(1H-咪唑-2-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基)-;(4-甲基-2-唑基)-;(5-甲基-2-唑基)-;(2-唑基)-;(2-甲基-5-唑基)-;(2-甲基-4-唑基)-;(4-甲基-2-噻唑基)-;(5-甲基-2-噻唑基)-;(2-噻唑基)-;(2-甲基-5-噻唑基)-;(2-甲基-4-噻唑基)-;(3-甲基-4-异噻唑基)-;(3-甲基-5-异噻唑基)-;(5-甲基-3-异噻唑基)-;(1-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-;(2-甲基-2H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-;(4-甲基-2H-1,2,3-三唑-2-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)-;(1,5-二甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)-;(3-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-;(5-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-;(4,5-二甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)-;(4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)-;(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)-;(5-甲基-1,2,3-二唑-4-基)-;(1,2,3-二唑-4-基)-;(3-甲基-1,2,4-二唑-5-基)-;(5-甲基-1,2,4-二唑-3-基)-;(4-甲基-3-呋咱基)-;(3-呋咱基)-;(5-甲基-1,2,4-二唑-2-基)-;(5-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-4-基)-;(1,2,3-噻二唑-4-基)-;(3-甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-;(5-甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-;(4-甲基-1,2,5-噻二唑-3-基)-;(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-;(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-;(1H-四唑-5-基)-;(5-甲基-1H-四唑-1-基)-;(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-;(2-乙基-2H-四唑-5-基)-;(5-甲基-2H-四唑-2-基)-;(2H-四唑-2-基)-;(2-吡啶基)-;(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-;(4-吡啶基)-;(3-吡啶基)-;(6-甲基-3-哒嗪)-;(5-甲基-3-哒嗪)-;(3-哒嗪)-;(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)-;(4-甲基-2-嘧啶基)-;(2-嘧啶基)-;(2-甲基-4-嘧啶基)-;(2-氯-4-嘧啶基)-;(2,6-二甲基-4-嘧啶基)-;(4-嘧啶基)-;(2-甲基-5-嘧啶基)-;(6-甲基-2-吡嗪基)-;(2-吡嗪基)-;(4,6-二甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-;(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-;(1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-;(4-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-;(3-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-5-基)-;(3-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-6-基)-;
其中每一个R26为甲基,R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C3烷基、C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷硫基或三氟甲基,X4为氧或硫,并且r为1、2、3或4。
优选如下式I化合物亚类,其中G1、G2、G3和G4与连有G1和G4的两个碳原子一起形成在如下提及的式T1至T103化合物中所描述的芳环系。
对于式T1至T120来说,式T1至T103化合物是优选的。
对于式T1至T120来说,式T1、T3、T5、T7、T8、T14、T19、T20、T21、T22、T23、T35、T36、T37、T39、T40、T41、T51、T52、T53、T54、T81、T82、T94、T105、T111、T112、T113、T114、T115、T117、T118、T119和T120化合物是尤其优选的。
对于T1至T103来说,式T1、T7、T8、T19、T20、T21、T22、T35和T37是特别优选的。
优选Z1和/或Z2为氧。
其它的式I化合物是优选的,其中R2和/或R3为氢。
R20优选为甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、CH2-C3H5、C(CH2CH2)-C3H5、C(CH3)2CH2SCH3、C(CH3)2CH2S(O)CH3、C(CH3)2CH2S(O)2CH3。
应当特别强调的是如下式I化合物,其中D为基团D1,其中R5特别为可以经卤素优选氯在吡啶环3位上取代的2-吡啶基,并且R4为卤素,优选氯或溴、C1-C6卤烷基、C1-C4卤烷氧基,最优选2,2,2-三氟乙氧基,优选C1-C6卤烷基,最优选三氟甲基。
应当特别提及的是如下式I化合物,其中R1a、R1b、R5a、R5b、R5c和R5d的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、CHO、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C2-C4二烷基氨基或C1-C4烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4烷基。
式I化合物的突出类别由下式Ib为表示
其中
G1、G2、G3和G4具有上述式I所述定义;
R101为卤素、卤烷基、卤烷氧基、特别是三氟甲基、氯、溴或O-CH2-CF3;
R102为卤素、C1-C6-烷基、特别是甲基、氯或溴;并且
R103为甲基、乙基、异丙基,叔丁基、CH2-C3H5、C(CH2CH2)-C3H5、C(CH3)2CH2SCH3、C(CH3)2CH2S(O)CH3、C(CH3)2CH2S(O)2CH3。
本发明制备式I化合物的方法类似于已知方法来进行,例如以在US 2003/0229050和WO/2005/085234中所描述的方法。
式I化合物的常规制备在如下反应方案1中所示。
反应方案1:制备式I化合物:
反应方案1的式II初始化合物和式III、IV、V、VI、VII、VIII、IX、Xa、Xb、XI、XII、XIII和XIV的中间体大多情形下已知于文献或可以根据本领域技术人员已知的方法制得。在反应方案1中,R99为C1-C4烷基。
卤化剂典型地为(Hal)2(Hal为Cl、Br、I)、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺、N-碘代丁二酰亚胺、2-氯代苯并三唑。该试剂可以在碱存在下起反应。适宜碱的实例为碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属或碱土金属氢化物、碱金属或碱土金属氨化物、碱金属或碱土金属醇盐、碱金属或碱土金属乙酸盐、碱金属或碱土金属碳酸盐、碱金属或碱土金属二烷基氨化物或碱金属或碱土金属烷基甲硅烷基氨化物、烷基胺、亚烷基二胺、游离或N-烷基化饱和或不饱和环烷基胺、碱性杂环、氢氧化铵和碳环胺类。可以提及的实例为氢氧化钠、氢化钠、氨基钠、甲醇钠、乙酸钠、碳酸钠、叔丁醇钾、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾、氢化钾、二异丙基氨化锂、双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨化钾、三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺、三亚乙基二胺、环己胺、N-环己基-N,N-二甲基胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、吡啶、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、奎宁环、N-甲基吗啉、苄基三甲基铵盐氢氧化物和1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU)。适宜碱的选择取决于所进行的反应。对于本领域技术人员来说显然的是,例如将式IX化合物(其中G1至G4如式I所定义,并且R99为C1-C4-烷基)转化成式XIII化合物,酯的水解优选利用碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物来进行,例如锂、钠或钾氢氧化物,该反应任选在作为溶剂的水存在下,以及惰性的水易溶性溶剂如醇(例如甲醇或乙醇)、四氢呋喃或二烷中进行。
用亲二烯体(例如马来酸酐、二烷基马来酸酯)将中间体III转化成芳族系IV是已知的方法(o-quinodimethane chemistry(邻-喹啉并二甲烷化学):例如J.L.Segura等,Chem Rev.1999,99,3199)。通过传统的库尔修斯重排或霍夫曼重排将羧酸转化成胺(J.March,Advanced Organic Chemistry(高级有机化学),第4版,Wiley,1992,1090和1091页)。
反应物彼此间同样可以进行反应,即不加入溶剂或稀释剂。然而在多数情形下,有利的是加入惰性溶解或稀释剂或其混合物。若在碱存在下进行反应,则过量地使用碱,例如三乙胺、吡啶、N-甲基吗啉或N,N-二乙基苯胺也可以用作溶剂或稀释剂。
该反应有利地在温度范围约-80℃至约+140℃下进行,优选约-30℃至约+100℃下进行,多数情形下该范围介于室温和约+80℃之间。
可以以本身已知的方法,通过以常规方式用根据本发明的其它(另一个)取代基置换初始化合物I的一个或多个取代基,将化合物I转化成另一个化合物I。
根据具体情形下适宜的反应条件和初始材料的选择,例如在一个反应步骤中可以仅仅将一个取代基置换为根据本发明的另一个取代基,或者在相同的反应步骤中多个取代基可以经根据本发明的其它取代基所置换。
可选地,式I化合物可以经方案2和3所示的新颖路线制得:
反应方案2
在方案2中,用式XV化合物(其中D如式I所定义,并且X1为离去基团如卤素、甲磺酸盐或甲苯磺酸盐)首先将式X化合物(其中R1a为卤素或C1-C4-烷基,R99为C1-C4-烷基,并且G1-G4如式I所定义)N-烷基化。该反应熟知于文献中(参见例如Bioorganic & MedicinalChemistry Letters(2006),16(7),1864-1868或Indian Journal ofHeterocyclic Chemistry(2005),15(1),79-80)。在惰性溶剂例如二氯甲烷中,在相转移催化剂(例如苄基三乙基铵氯化物)存在下,在温度介于0-100℃,优选0-20℃下,通过用氧化剂(例如高锰酸钾)进行处理,如此获得的式XVI化合物随后可以转化为式XI化合物。类似的反应在文献中有报道(Finkelstein等,SyntheticCommunications(1997),27(7),1285-1290)。随后通过本领域技术人员熟知的标准方法(酯水解和随之的酰胺键形成)将式XI化合物转化成式I化合物。方案2中的R20如上述式I所定义。在铜催化剂例如碘化铜(I),酰胺配体例如吡啶甲酰胺或N,N-二乙基水杨基酰胺,以及碱例如K3PO4和K2CO3存在下,任选在惰性溶剂例如二甲基甲酰胺中,在温度为0-90℃下,通过用式XIX的胺(其中D如式I所定义)进行处理,式XVI中间体(其中R1a、R99和G1-G4是先前所定义的)也可以由式XVII(其中R1a、R99和G1-G4是先前所定义的,并且X2为离去基团例如卤素或OSO2-C1-C4-卤烷基)中间体制得。该乌尔曼型偶合熟知于文献(Buchwald et.al,Organic Letters(2003),5(6),793-796)。可选地,利用钯催化剂(Buchwald-Hartwig胺化作用)可以获得XVII至XIX的偶合,如Journal of Organic Chemistry(有机化学期刊),(2003),68(16),6215-6221所描述。随后将所获得的中间体XVI转化成方案2中所述的式I化合物。类似地,用式XVIII的伯酰胺(其中D如式I所定义)Buchwald-Hartwig或乌尔曼偶合式XVII中间体,获得式XI化合物,其随后转化成如方案2和3所示的式I化合物。该式XVIII的伯酰胺与芳基卤化物的乌尔曼反应已知于文献中(Chinese Journal of Chemistry,23(9),1241-1246;2005),以及Buchwald-Hartwig钯催化酰胺化作用也已知于文献(Buchwaldand Yin,Org.Lett.,2(8),1101-1104,2000)。
反应方案3
在反应方案3中,在氧化剂(例如氧化铬(VI))存在下,式XX的吲哚(其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R20和D如式I所定义)直接氧化裂开成式I化合物,如Saniccollo,Journal of Organic Chemistry,(1983),48,2924-2925所描述。可选地,式XXI和XXII的吲哚可以氧化裂开成式XII或XI化合物。该反应利用各种氧化性反应试剂是熟知于化学和专利文献中的(参见Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin(1979),27(2),551-3,Tetrahedron Letters(2004),45(43),8061-8064,Indian Journal of Chemistry,Section B:(1978),16B(3),240-1,Tetrahedron Letters(1976),(45),4079-82,Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France(1952),218-19和JP2005 336123)。如先前方案1所描述的,将式XII和XI的化合物转化成式I化合物。
式XX、XXI和XXII的吲哚已知于文献,并且可以根据这些文献中所报道的类似方法来制得。例如,方案4显示了通过将式XXV化合物与式XXVI化合物(其中X5为离去基团例如卤素,优选溴,并且D如式I所定义)进行钯催化的Suzuki,Negishi或Stille偶合来合成式XXI的吲哚。该反应熟知于文献中(参见Passarella et al.,Tetrahedron(1998),54(46),14081-14088)。
反应方案4
反应方案2和3的方法是新的,并且是针对合成式I化合物特别开发的,并且其构成本发明进一步的主题。因此,式I化合物可以通过如下制得
a)将式XVII化合物与式XVIII反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和X2具有如上方案2所示含义,该反应在Pd°或Cu(I)催化剂和惰性溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺存在下进行
其中D具有如上方案2所示含义,获得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在R20-NH2(其中R20具有权利要求1中式I所示含义)和偶合剂例如二环己基碳酰二亚胺存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
b)将式XVII化合物与式XIX化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和X2具有如上方案2所示含义,该反应在Pd°或Cu(I)催化剂和惰性溶剂存在下进行
H2N-CH2-D (XIX),
其中D具有如上方案2所示含义,获得式XVI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后将式XVI化合物与氧化剂反应获得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在R20-NH2和偶合剂例如二环己基碳酰二亚胺存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
c)将式X化合物与式XV化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和R99具有如上方案2所示含义,
X1-CH2-D (XV),
其中X1为离去基团,该反应在碱和惰性溶剂存在下进行,获得式XVI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后将式XVI化合物与氧化剂反应获得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a、R99和D具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物皂化成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有如上方案2所示含义;并且随后在R20-NH2和偶合剂例如二环己基碳酰二亚胺存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
d)将式XXV化合物与式XXVI化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R104、R105和R1a具有如上方案4所示含义,该反应在Pd°催化剂存在下进行
X5-D (XXV),
其中X5为离去基团,并且D如上述式I所定义,获得式XXI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a具有如上方案2所示含义,并且随后在氧化剂存在下将式XXI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有如上方案2所示含义;并且随后在R20-NH2(其中R20如上述式I所定义)和偶合剂例如二环己基碳酰二亚胺存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物。
所示的式XXXIII、XXXIV、XXXV、XIVb、XIVc、XIVd、XXXVIII、XXXIX、XXXX和XXXXII化合物是新的,并且以式XIVe为代表
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a如式I所定义,R21为硝基、NH2、氢或卤素,并且R22为氢或C1-C4烷基。优选的式XIVe化合物是式XIVa化合物
其中R1a、R5a、R5b和R5c如式I所定义。
式XVIII化合物
其中D具有如上方案2所示含义,该化合物是新的,是针对制备式I化合物特别开发的,因此代表本发明的进一步的主题。
式XIX化合物
H2N-CH2-D (XIX),
其中D具有如上方案2所示含义,该化合物是新的,是针对制备式I化合物特别开发的,因此代表本发明的进一步的主题。
式XIVa中间体
其中R1a、R5a、R5b和R5c如式I所定义,该化合物是新的并且针对这些化合物特别开发了合成法。式XIVa化合物的合成如反应方案5和6所示。
反应方案5
在反应方案5中,通过在惰性溶剂如甲苯中加热,式XXIX化合物(其中R5a、R5b如式I所定义,并且R5c1为C1-C4-卤烷基)与式XXX化合物缩合制得式XXXI化合物,该反应在酸催化剂如三氟乙酸存在下于Dean-Stark装置中进行(类似于Heterocycles,Vol.46,1997,第129-132页)。随后通过用卤化剂如溴代三氯甲烷进行处理,式XXXI化合物可以氧化成式XXXII化合物,该反应在非亲核性碱如1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]-7-十一烯存在下进行。随后在0-60℃,优选0-60℃下,将式XXXII化合物(其中R5a、R5b如式I所定义,并且R5c1为C1-C4-卤烷基)在浓硫酸中用发烟硝酸进行硝化以选择性地产生式XXXIII化合物。随后在碱如碳酸钾存在下,在溶剂如乙腈中,可以将式XXXIII化合物用试剂R106-X7(其中R106为C1-C4-烷基,并且X7为离去基团例如卤素)进行烷基化以获得式XXXIV化合物(其中R5a、R5b如式I所定义,R5c1为C1-C4-卤烷基,并且R106为C1-C4-烷基)。可选地,在碱如N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-萘-1,8-二胺(“质子海绵”(proton sponge))存在下,在惰性溶剂例如二氯甲烷中,式XXXIII化合物可以用式[(R107)3O]+[BF4]-的试剂(其中R107为C1-C4-烷基)例如[(CH3)3O]+[BF4]-进行烷基化以产生式XXXIV化合物(类似于Tetrahedron Letters(1994),35(39),7171-2)。随后采用本领域技术人员已知的方法,式XXXIV的酯可以水解成相应酸式XXXV。采用已知的标准方法可以达到还原硝基,例如如Organikum,21st Ed.Wiley-VCH,第626-629页中所描述的Bechamp还原或催化氢化作用。随后在吡啶存在下,在惰性溶剂如乙腈中,用甲磺酰基氯化物处理式D-CO2H的羧酸(其中D如式I所定义)下,通过该方法获得的式XIVb的邻氨基苯甲酸可以转化成式XXXVI的中间体。用式R20-NH2的胺处理后,式XXXVI化合物产生式Ic化合物(其中D、R5a、R5b如式I所定义,R5c1为C1-C4-卤烷基,R106为C1-C4-烷基,并且R20具有相应线所示的特定含义,其适宜地选自表A的A.1.1至A.1.168的168条线)。由邻氨基苯甲酸制备式I化合物的类似方法报道于WO 2003/015518中。
反应方案6
在反应方案6中,在碱例如三乙胺和催化量的二甲基氨基吡啶存在下,在惰性溶剂例如二氯甲烷中,通过用例如式XXXVII化合物(其中X7为离去基团,例如OSO2-R107,其中R107为C1-C4-烷基)处理式XXXIII化合物,式XXXIII中间体的羟基转化成离去基团,获得式XXXVIII化合物。通过所报道的类似方法(例如Synthesis(1995),(11),1348-1350),在钯催化剂存在下,用烷基硅烷如三乙基硅烷可以还原式XXXVIII化合物以获得式XXXIX化合物。可选地,在钯催化剂如Pd(PPh3)4存在下,在惰性溶剂中,在温度为0-60℃下,用式Zn(R1a)2的有机锌化合物或式In(R1a)3的有机铟化合物处理XXXVIII,式XXXVIII化合物可以转化成式XXXX化合物(其中R1a为C1-C4-烷基)。该反应在化学文献中也通常有先例的(参见例如Tetrahedron Letters(2004),45(4),817-819和Organic Letters(1999),1(8),1267-126)。采用本领域技术人员熟知的方法,式XXXX和XXXIX的化合物可以易于水解成式XXXXI和XXXXII的羧酸。采用已知的标准方法例如描述于OrganKium,21st Ed.Wiley-VCH,626-629页中的Bechamp还原或催化氢化作用,可以达到将式XXXXI和XXXXII化合物的硝基还原。随后采用方案1和5中所示的路线将式XIVd和XIIIIa的化合物转化成式I化合物。
在惰性溶剂例如二甲基甲酰胺中,在温度介于0-90℃下,通过卤化试剂例如N-卤代丁二酰亚胺进行处理,将式XIIIa化合物转化成式XIVc化合物。采用方案1和5中所示的路线将式XIVc化合物进一步转化成式I化合物。
可选地,方案1中的中间体Xa可以例如根据方案7中所描述的方法制得。卤化试剂典型地为Hal2(Hal为Cl、Br、I)、N-氯代丁二酰亚胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺、N-碘代丁二酰亚胺、2-氯代苯并三唑。根据已知方法(P.Kasap等.Collect.Czech.Chem.C,2000,65,729;M.Beller et al.Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.2003,3513),通过Cu或Pd(0)催化剂与CN源例如CuCN,NaCN,KCN,Zn(CN)2来进行氰化作用。在方案7中来自相应靛红的中间体Xa的合成可以根据已知文献的方法来进行(S.E.Webber et al.J.Med.Chem.1993,36,733)。
反应方案7:制备中间体Xa或Xb:
可选地,式Xa、Xb、Xc中间体(苯并咪唑:G1=NR200、G2=键、G3=R201C、CH3O-C并且CH3S-C、G4=N;苯并噻二唑:G1=N、G2=键、G3=S、G4=N;喹啉:G1=N、G2=G3=H3C-C、G4=N;苯并噻唑:G1=S、G2=键、G3=R202C、CH3O-C和CH3S-C、G4=N;苯并唑:G1=O、G2=键、G3=R203C、G4=N)可以以方案8所描述的通过环化式XXXXIII、XXXXIV或XXXXV中间体来制得。
反应方案8:式Xa、Xb或Xc中间体的可选制备方法:
制备本发明式I化合物的优选中间体具有通式XIVe
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a如权利要求1中的式I所定义,R21为硝基、NH2、氢或卤素,并且R22为氢或C1-C4烷基,该化合物是新的,是针对制备式I化合物特别开发的,从而其代表本发明进一步的主题。特别优选的式XIVe化合物如下表B所描述:
表B:中间体:
制得式I化合物的反应有利地在非质子惰性有机溶剂中进行。这类溶剂是烃类,例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯或环己烷,氯代烃类例如二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷或氯苯,醚类例如二乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、四氢呋喃或二烷,腈类例如乙腈或丙腈,酰胺类例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,二乙基甲酰胺或N-甲基吡咯烷酮。反应温度有利地介于-20℃和+120℃之间。通常来说,该反应是轻微放热的,并且其通常可以在室温下进行。为了缩短反应时间,或另外开始反应,该化合物可以暂时地加热至反应混合物的沸点。通过加入几滴碱作为反应催化剂也可以缩短反应时间。适宜的碱尤其是叔胺类例如三甲胺、三乙胺、奎核碱、1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷、1,5-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬-5-烯或1,5-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯。然而,无机碱类例如氢化物如氢化钠或氢化钙,氢氧化物例如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾,碳酸盐例如碳酸钠和碳酸钾,或碳酸氢盐例如碳酸氢钾和碳酸氢钠也可以用作碱。该碱可以以其自身或另外与催化量的相转移催化剂,例如冠醚,尤其是18-冠-6,或四烷基铵盐一起来使用。
通过浓缩和/或蒸发溶剂可以以常规方式来分离式I化合物,并且通过对溶剂中不易溶解的固体残余物再结晶或研磨来进行纯化,例如醚类、芳烃类或氯代烃类。
可以以本身已知的方法制得化合物I的盐。因此,例如通过用适宜的酸或适宜的离子交换试剂进行处理获得化合物I的酸加成盐,通过用适宜的碱或用适宜的离子交换试剂进行处理获得具有碱的盐。
以常规方法可以将化合物I的盐转变成游离化合物I,酸加成盐,例如通过用适宜的碱性化合物或用适宜的离子交换试剂进行处理,并且例如通过用适宜的酸或用适宜的离子交换试剂进行处理可以转变成具有碱的盐。
以本来已知的方法可以将式I化合物的盐转变成化合物I的其它盐,酸加成盐,例如转变成其它酸加成盐,例如通过在适宜的溶剂中用适宜的金属盐如酸的钠盐、钡盐或银盐,例如用乙酸银处理无机酸如盐酸的盐,其中形成例如氯化银的无机盐是不溶性的并且从而由反应混合物沉淀。
根据方法或反应条件,具有形成盐性能的化合物I可以以游离形式或以盐形式获得。
在以游离形式或盐形式的情形下,化合物I和视需要的其互变异构体可以以其可能的异构体之一的形式或以其混合物的形式存在,例如以纯异构体的形式存在,例如对映体和/或非对映异构体,或异构体混合物例如对映异构体混合物如外消旋体,非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体混合物,这取决于在分子中出现的不对称碳原子的数量、绝对值和相对构型,和/或取决于在分子中出现的非芳族双键的构型;本发明涉及纯异构体和其可能的所有异构体混合物,这在本文的上下文中的各情形下应当是可以理解的,即使其立体化学的详细资料未具体地提及。
基于组分的物理化学差异,根据选择初始材料和方法可以获得的以游离或盐形式的化合物I的非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体混合物可以以已知的方法分成纯非对映异构体或外消旋体,例如通过分馏结晶、蒸馏和/或层析方法。
可以以类似方法获得的对映异构体混合物(例如外消旋体)可以通过已知方法分成旋光对映体,例如采用由光学活性溶剂中进行再结晶;采用在手性吸附剂上进行层析,例如在乙酰纤维素上进行高效液相层析(HPLC),借助适宜的微生物通过特定的固定化酶进行裂解,通过例如利用手性冠醚形成包合化合物,其中仅仅络合一个对映异构体;或者通过将碱性终产物外消旋体与光学活性酸例如羧酸(例如樟脑酸、酒石酸或苹果酸)或磺酸(例如樟脑磺酸)反应转化成非对映的盐类,并且分离以该方法可以获得的非对映异构体混合物,例如通过基于其不同溶解度的分馏结晶,以获得非对映异构体,通过适宜试剂的作用可以释放所需的对映异构体,例如碱性试剂。
不仅通过分离适宜的异构体混合物,而且通过非对映选择或对映选择合成的常规已知方法,例如通过利用适宜立体化学结构的初始材料实施本发明的方法,可以获得本发明的纯非对映异构体或对映异构体。
若各组分具有不同的生物活性,有利的是在各情形下分离或合成生物学上更有效的异构体,例如对映异构体或非对映异构体,或异构体混合物,例如对映异构体混合物或非对映异构体混合物。
以游离形式或以盐形式的化合物I和视需要的其互变异构体也可以视需要以水合物的形式来获得,和/或包括其它溶剂,例如其可以用于结晶以固体形式存在的化合物。
本发明的化合物I是在害虫控制领域的预防性和/或治疗性的有价值的活性成分,即使在低施用量下,其具有相当有利的杀生物谱并且被温血种类、鱼和植物良好耐受。本发明活性成分对常规敏感品种的整个或单个发育阶段起作用,而且抗动物害虫如昆虫或具有代表性的蜱螨目。本发明活性成分的杀虫或杀螨活性可以由它本身直接证实,即破坏害虫,该情形立即发生或仅随后发生,例如在蜕皮期间,或间接证实,例如减少产卵和/或孵化率,相应于破坏率(死亡率)的良好活性至少为50至60%。
上述动物害虫的实例为:
蜱螨目(Acarina),例如
粗脚粉螨(acarus siro),柑橘瘤瘿螨(Aceria sheldoni),斯氏针刺瘿螨(Aculus schlechtendali),花蜱属(amblyomma spp.),锐缘蜱属(argas spp.),牛蜱属(boophilus spp.),短须螨属(Brevipalpus spp.),苜蓿苔螨(bryobia praetiosa),Calipitrimerus spp.,痒螨属(chorioptes spp.),鸡皮刺螨(dermanyssus gallinae),鹅耳枥始叶螨(Eotetranychus carpini),瘿螨属(eriophyes spp.),璃眼蜱属(hyalomma spp.),硬蜱属(ixodesspp.),草地小爪螨(Olygonychus pratensis),钝缘蜱属(ornithodoros spp.),全爪螨属(panonychus spp.),柑橘皱叶刺瘿螨(phyllocoptruta oleivora),侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemuslatus),瘙螨属(psoroptes spp.),扇头蜱属(rhipicephalus spp.),根嗜螨属(Rhizoglyphus spp.),疥螨属(sarcoptes spp.),跗线螨属(tarsonemus spp.)和叶螨属(tetranychus spp.);
虱目(Anoplura),例如
血虱属(Haematopinus spp.),长颚虱属(Linognathus spp.),人虱属(pediculus spp.),瘿绵蚜属(pemphigus spp.)和倭蚜属(phylloxera spp.);
鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如
叩甲属(agriotes spp.),花象属(anthonomus spp.),甜菜隐食甲(Atomaria linearis),蚤凹胫跳甲(Chaetocnema tibialis),根颈象属(cosmopolites spp.),象虫属(Curculio spp.),皮蠹属(dermestes spp.),叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.),食植瓢虫属(epilachna spp.),Eremnus spp.,马铃薯叶甲(leptinotarsadecemlineata),稻水象属(Lissorhoptrus spp.),鳃金龟属(melolontha spp.),Orycaephilus spp.,耳象属(otiorhynchusspp.),斑象属(Phlyctinus spp.),云粉蝶属(Popillia spp.),蚤跳甲属(psylliodes spp.),谷蠹属(rhizopertha spp.),金龟科(Scarabeidae),米象属(sitophilus spp.),麦蛾属(Sitotrogaspp.),粉甲属(tenebrio spp.),拟谷盗属(tribolium spp.)和斑皮蠹属(trogoderma spp.);
双翅目(diptera),例如
伊蚊属(aedes spp.),Antherigonas occata,花园毛蚊(Bibiohortulanus),丽蝇(Calliphora erythrocephala),小条实蝇属(ceratitis spp.),Chrysomyia spp.,库蚊属(culex spp.),黄蝇属(Cuterebra spp.),寡鬃实蝇属(dacus spp.),黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster),厕蝇属(fannia spp.),胃蝇属(gastrophilus spp.),舌蝇属(glossina spp.),皮蝇属(hypodermaspp.),Hyppobosca spp.,斑潜蝇属(Liriomyza spp.),绿蝇属(lucilia spp.),黑潜蝇属(Melanagromyza spp.),家蝇属(muscaspp.),狂蝇属(oestrus spp.),瘿蚊属(Orseolia spp.),瑞典麦秆蝇(oscinella frit),菠菜泉蝇(Pegomyia hyoscyami),草种蝇属(phorbia spp.),苹绕实蝇(rhagoletis pomonella),尖眼蕈蚊属(Sciara spp.),螫蝇属(stomoxys spp.),虻属(tabanus spp.),Tanniaspp.和大蚊属(tipula spp.);
半翅目(Heteroptera),例如
臭虫属(cimex spp.),可可狄盲蝽(Distantiella theobroma),棉红蝽属(Dysdercus spp.),Euchistus spp.,扁盾蝽属(Eurygasterspp.),稻缘蝽属(Leptocorisa spp.),绿蝽属(nezara spp.),皮蝽属(Piesma spp.),红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.),可可褐盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis),黑蝽属(Scotinophara spp.)和椎猎蝽属(triatoma spp.);
同翅目(homoptera),例如
软毛粉虱(Aleurothrixus floccosus),菜粉虱(Aleyrodesbrassicae),肾圆盾蚧属(aonidiella spp.),蚜科(Aphididae),蚜属(Aphis spp.),圆盾蚧属(aspidiotus spp.),甘薯粉虱(bemisiatabaci),蜡蚧属(Ceroplaster spp.),黑褐圆盾蚧(Chrysomphalusaonidium),橙褐圆盾蚧(Chrysomphalus dictyospermi),广食褐软蚧(Coccus hesperidum),绿小叶蝉属(empoasca spp.),苹果棉蚜(Eriosoma larigerum),斑叶蝉属(Erythroneura spp.),Gascardiaspp.,灰飞虱属(laodelphax spp.),东方球蜡蚧(Lecanium corni),蛎盾蚧属(Lepidosaphes spp.),Macrosiphus spp.,瘤蚜属(myzusspp.),黑尾叶蝉属(nephotettix spp.),褐飞虱属(nilaparvataspp.),片盾蚧属(parlatoria spp.),瘿绵蚜属(pemphigus spp.),臀纹粉蚧属(Planococcus spp.),白盾蚧属(Pseudaulacaspis spp.),粉蚧属(pseudococcus spp.),木虱属(psylla spp.),Pulvinariaaethiopica,笠圆盾蚧属(Quadraspidiotus spp.),缢管蚜属(rhopalosiphum spp.),黑盔蚧属(saissetia spp.),带叶蝉属(Scaphoideus spp.),二叉蚜属(Schizaphis spp.),谷网蚜属(Sitobion spp.),温室粉虱(trialeurodes vaporariorum),柑个木虱(Trioza erytreae)和柑橘尖盾蚧(unaspis citri);
膜翅目(hymenoptera),例如
刺切叶蚁(Acromyrmex),切叶蚁属(Atta spp.),茎蜂属(Cephusspp.),松叶蜂属(diprion spp.),松叶蜂科(Diprionidae),云杉吉松叶蜂(Gilpinia polytoma),实叶蜂属(hoplocampa spp.),毛蚁属(Lasius spp.),小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis),新松叶蜂属(Neodiprion spp.),火蚁属(Solenopsis spp.)和胡蜂属(vespaspp.);
等翅目(Isoptera),例如
散白蚁属(reticulitermes spp.);
鳞翅目(lepidoptera),例如
长翅卷蛾属(Acleris spp.),褐带卷蛾属(adoxophyes spp.),透翅蛾属(Aegeria spp.),地夜蛾属(agrotis spp.),Alabamaargillaceae,Amylois spp.,大豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis),黄卷蛾属(Archips spp.),带卷蛾属(Argyrotaenia spp.),丫蚊夜蛾属(autographa spp.),玉米干夜蛾(Busseola fusca),干果斑螟(Cadra cautella),桃小食心虫(Carposina nipponensis),禾草螟属(chilo spp.),色卷蛾属(choristoneura spp.),葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella),纵卷叶野螟属(Cnaphalocrocis spp.),云卷蛾属(cnephasia spp.),细卷蛾属(Cochylis spp.),鞘蛾属(Coleophora spp.),大菜螟(Crocidolomia binotalis),桃异形小卷蛾(Cryptophlebia leucotreta),小卷蛾属(cydia spp.),杆草螟属(Diatraea spp.),苏丹棉铃虫(Diparopsis castanea),金钢钻属(earias spp.),粉斑螟属(ephestia spp.),花小卷蛾属(Eucosmaspp.),女贞细卷蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella),黄毒蛾属(euproctisspp.),切夜蛾属(euxoa spp.),小食心虫属(Grapholita spp.),云雾广翅小卷蛾(Hedya nubiferana),实夜蛾属(heliothis spp.),菜螟(Hellula undalis),美国白蛾(hyphantria cunea),番茄茎麦蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella),旋纹潜蛾(Leucoptera scitella),Lithocollethis spp.,鲜食葡萄小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana),毒蛾属(lymantria spp.),潜蛾属(lyonetia spp.),天幕毛虫属(malacosomaspp.),甘蓝夜蛾(mamestra brassicae),烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta),秋尺蛾属(Operophtera spp.),欧洲玉米螟(ostrinia nubilalis),超小卷蛾属(Pammene spp.),褐卷蛾属(Pandemis spp.),小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea),Pectinophora gossypiela,马铃薯麦蛾(Phthorimaea operculella),菜粉蝶(pieris rapae),粉蝶属(pierisspp.),小菜蛾(plutella xylostella),小白巢蛾属(Prays spp.),白禾螟属(Scirpophaga spp.),蛀茎夜蛾属(Sesamia spp.),长须卷蛾属(Sparganothis spp.),贪夜蛾属(spodoptera spp.),透翅蛾属(Synanthedon spp.),带蛾属(Thaumetopoea spp.),卷蛾属(tortrixspp.),粉斑夜蛾(trichoplusia ni)和巢蛾属(Yponomeuta spp.);
食毛目(Mallophaga),例如
畜虱属(damalinea spp.)和啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.);
直翅目(Orthoptera),例如
蜚蠊属(Blatta spp.),小蠊属(Blattella spp.),蝼蛄属(gryllotalpa spp.),马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae),飞蝗属(locusta spp.),大蠊属(periplaneta spp.)和沙漠蝗属(schistocerca spp.);
啮虫目(Psocoptera),例如
粉啮虫属(Liposcelis spp.);
蚤目(siphonaptera),例如
角叶蚤属(ceratophyllus spp.),栉首蚤属(ctenocephalidesspp.)和印鼠客蚤(xenopsylla cheopis);
缨翅目(Thysanoptera),例如
花蓟马属(frankliniella spp.),篱蓟马属(Hercinothripsspp.),橘硬蓟马(Scirtothrips aurantii),带蓟马属(Taeniothripsspp.),棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi)和烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci);以及
缨尾目(thysanura),例如
台湾衣鱼(lepisma saccharina)。
本发明活性成分可以用于防治(即除净或破坏)上述种类的害虫,所述害虫特别是在植物上出现的,尤其在农业、园艺和林业上的有用植物和观赏植物上出现的,或在器官例如这类植物的果实、花、叶、茎、块茎或根上出现的,以及在某些情形下甚至持续保护在随后时间点形成的植物器官免受这些害虫的情形。
适宜的目标作物特别为谷物,例如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、稻米、玉米或高梁;甜菜如制糖或饲料甜菜;水果例如梨果、核果或小果,例如苹果、梨、李子、桃、杏、樱桃或浆果类,例如草莓、树莓或黑莓;豆类作物如扁豆、小扁豆、豌豆或大豆;油类农作物如油菜,芥菜、罂粟、橄榄、向日葵、椰子、蓖麻、可可豆或花生;葫芦科,如南瓜、黄瓜或西瓜;纤维植物如棉花、亚麻、大麻或黄麻;柑橘类水果如橙、柠檬、柚子或橘子;蔬菜如菠菜、生菜、芦笋、卷心菜类、胡萝卜、洋葱、红辣椒、西红柿,马铃薯或辣椒;月桂科如鳄梨树、樟树或樟脑;以及烟草、坚果、咖啡、茄子、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、葡萄、蛇麻草、香蕉类、橡胶植物和观赏植物。
本发明的活性成分尤其适用于防治棉花、蔬菜、玉米、水稻和大豆作物中的豆蚜(aphis craccivora),Diabrotica balteata,烟芽夜蛾(heliothis virescens),桃蚜(myzus persicae),小菜蛾(plutella xylostella)和棉贪夜蛾(spodoptera littoralis)。本发明的活性成分进一步特别适合防治夜蛾(Mamestra)(优选在蔬菜中),苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)(优选在苹果中),叶蝉(Empoasca)(优选在蔬菜、葡萄中),甲虫(Leptinotarsa)(优选在马铃薯中)和Chilo supressalis(优选在水稻中)。
术语“作物”应理解为还包括作为常规育种方法或基因工程的结果已经变得对除草剂如溴苯腈或除草剂类(例如HPPD抑制剂、ALS抑制剂,例如氟嘧磺隆,氟磺隆和三氟啶磺隆,EPSPS(5-烯醇-丙酮酰-莽草酸-3-磷酸-合酶)抑制剂,GS(谷氨酰胺合成酶)抑制剂)耐受的作物。通过常规育种方法(诱发突变)已经变得对咪唑啉酮类例如甲氧咪草烟耐受的作物实例为Clearfield夏季油菜(Canola)。通过基因工程方法已经变得对除草剂或除草剂类耐受的作物实例包括草甘膦-和草铵膦-耐受玉米品种,其以商标名RoundupReady、HerculexI和LibertyLink市售。
术语“作物”应理解为还包括通过利用重组DNA技术转化的作物,其能合成一种或多种选择性作用毒素,例如已知的来自于产生毒素的细菌,尤其是杆菌属。
可以通过这类转基因植物表达的毒素包括例如杀虫蛋白,例如来自蜡质芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)或Bacillus popliae的杀虫蛋白;或来自苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)的杀虫蛋白,例如δ-内毒素,如CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CryIIIA、CryIIIB(b1)或Cry9c,或植物性杀虫蛋白(VIP),例如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3A;或细菌性克隆化线虫(bacteriacolonising nematodes)的杀虫蛋白,例如发光杆菌属(Photorhabdusspp.)或致病杆菌属(Xenorhabdus spp.),例如发光杆菌(Photorhabdus luminescens),嗜线虫致病杆菌(Xenorhabdusnematophilus);由动物产生的毒素,例如蝎毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黄蜂毒素和其它特定昆虫的神经毒素;由真菌产生的毒素,例如链霉菌毒素,植物凝集素(plant lectins)例如豌豆凝集素、大麦凝集素或雪花莲凝集素;凝集素(agglutinins);蛋白酶抑制剂,例如胰蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、patatin、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、木瓜蛋白酶抑制剂;核糖体失活蛋白(RIP),例如蓖麻毒素、玉米-RIP、相思豆毒素、丝瓜籽核糖体失活素、肥皂草素或bryodin;类固醇代谢酶类,例如3-羟基类固醇氧化酶、脱皮类固醇-UDP-糖基-转移酶、胆固醇氧化酶、蜕皮激素抑制剂、HMG-COA-还原酶,离子通道阻断剂例如钠离子或钙离子通道阻断剂,保幼激素酯酶,利尿激素受体,二苯乙烯合酶,联苄合酶,几丁质酶和葡聚糖酶。
在本文中,也可以理解的是δ-内毒素,例如CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CryIIIA、CryIIIB(b1)或Cry9c,或植物性杀虫蛋白(VIP),例如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或VIP3A,也称为混合毒素、截短毒素和改性毒素。混合毒素是通过这些蛋白质的不同结构域的新组合重组产生的(参见例如WO 02/15701)。截短毒素例如截短的CryIA(b)是已知的。在改良毒素的实例中,天然存在的毒素的一种或多种氨基酸被取代。在该氨基酸取代中,优选地,非天然存在的蛋白酶识别序列被嵌入到毒素中,例如在CryIIIA055实例中,组织蛋白酶-D-识别序列嵌入到CryIIIA毒素中(参见WO03/018810)。
这类毒素或能合成这类毒素的转基因植物的实例描述于例如EP-A-0374753、WO 93/07278、WO 95/34656、EP-A-0427529、EP-A-451878和WO 03/052073中。
制备这类转基因植物的方法通常是本领域技术人员已知的,并且描述于例如上述出版物中。CryI-型脱氧核糖核酸及其制备方法是已知的,例如已知于WO 95/34656、EP-A-0 367 474、EP-A-0 401 979和WO 90/13651。
包含在转基因植物中的毒素赋予该植物对有害昆虫的耐受性。这类昆虫可以以任何分类学组的昆虫出现,但特别地通常在甲虫(鞘翅目)、双翅昆虫(双翅目)和蝴蝶(鳞翅目)中出现。
含有一种或多种编码杀虫抗性和表达一种或多种毒素的基因的转基因植物是已知的并且部分是市售的。这类植物的实例为:YieldGard(表达CryIA(b)毒素的玉米品种);YieldGard Rootworm(表达CryIIIB(b1)毒素的玉米品种);YieldGard Plus(表达CryIA(b)和CryIIIB(b1)毒素的玉米品种);Starlink(表达Cry9(c)毒素的玉米品种);Herculex I(表达CryIF(a2)毒素和膦丝菌素转乙酰酶(PAT)以达到对除草剂草铵膦铵盐耐受的玉米品种);NuCOTN 33B(表达CryIA(c)毒素的棉花品种);BollgardI(表达CryIA(c)毒素的棉花品种);Bollgard II(表达CryIA(c)和CryIIA(b)毒素的棉花品种);VIPCOT(表达VIP毒素的棉花品种);NewLeaf(表达CryIIIA毒素的马铃薯品种);Nature-Gard、AgrisureGTAdvantage(GA21耐受草甘膦特性),AgrisureCB Advantage(Btll玉米螟(CB)特性)和Protecta。
这类转基因作物的其它实例为:
1.Btll Maize,其来自Syngenta Seeds SAS,Chemin de l′Hobit27,F-31790St.Sauveur,法国,登录号C/FR/96/05/10。通过转基因表达截短CryIA(b)毒素使其耐受玉米螟(欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinianubilalis)和西非大螟(Sesamia nonagrioides))侵袭的基因改良玉蜀黍(Zea mays)。Btll maize还转基因表达酶PAT以达到耐受除草剂草铵膦铵盐。
2.Bt176Maize,其来自Syngenta Seeds SAS,Chemin de l′Hobit27,F-31790 St.Sauveur,法国,登录号C/FR/96/05/10。通过转基因表达CryIA(b)毒素使其耐受玉米螟(欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinianubilalis)和西非大螟(Sesamia nonagrioides))侵袭的基因改良玉蜀黍(Zea mays)。Bt176 maize还转基因表达酶PAT以达到耐受除草剂草铵膦铵盐。
3.MIR604 Maize,其来自Syngenta Seeds SAS,Chemin de l′Hobit27,F-31 790 St.Sauveur,法国,登录号C/FR/96/05/10。通过转基因表达改良的CryIIIA毒素使其抗昆虫的玉米。该毒素是通过嵌入组织蛋白酶-D-蛋白酶识别序列改良的Cry3A055。这类转基因玉米植物的制备描述于WO 03/018810中。
4.MON 863 Maize,其来自于Monsanto Europe S.A.270-272Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150 Brussels,比利时,登录号C/DE/02/9。MON 863表达CryIIIB(b1)毒素并且对某些鞘翅目昆虫有抗性。
5.IPC 531 Cotton,其来自于Monsanto Europe S.A.270-272Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150 Brussels,比利时,登录号C/ES/96/02。
6.1507Maize,其来自于Pioneer Overseas Corporation,AvenueTedesco,7B-1160 Brussels,比利时,登录号C/NL/00/10。该基因改良玉米表达蛋白质Cry1F以获得对某些鞘翅目昆虫的抗性并且表达PAT蛋白质以获得耐受除草剂草铵膦铵盐。
7.NK603×MON 810 Maize,其来自于Monsanto Europe S.A.270-272 Avenue de Tervuren,B-1150 Brussels,比利时,登录号C/GB/02/M3/03。由基因改良品种NK603和MON 810.NK603×MON 810玉米杂交组成的常规繁殖的杂交玉米品种转基因表达蛋白CP4 EPSPS和CryIA(b)毒素,所述蛋白从土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium sp.)菌株CP4获得,其耐受除草剂Roundup(含有草甘膦),所述毒素从苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.Kurstaki)获得,其带来对某些鳞翅目昆虫的耐受性,包括欧洲玉米螟。
抗昆虫植物的转基因作物也描述于BATS(Zentrum fürBiosicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit,Zentrum BATS,Clarastrasse13,4058 Basel,Switzerland)Report 2003,(http://bats.ch)中。
术语“作物”应理解为还包括通过利用重组DNA技术转化的作物,其能合成具有选择性作用的抗致病物质,例如所谓的“涉及发病机理的蛋白质”(PRPs,参见例如EP-A-0392225)。这类抗致病物质和能合成这类抗致病物质的转基因植物的实例已知于例如EP-A-0 392225、WO 95/33818和EP-A-0 353 191。生产这类转基因植物的方法通常是本领域技术人员已知的并且描述于例如上述出版物中。
可以通过这类转基因植物表达的抗致病物质包括例如离子通道阻断剂,例如钠离子和钙离子通道阻断剂,例如病毒性的KP1、KP4或KP6毒素;二苯乙烯合酶;联苄合酶;几丁质酶;葡聚糖酶;所谓的“涉及发病机理的蛋白质”(PRPs;参见例如EP-A-0 392 225);由微生物产生的抗致病物质,例如肽类抗生素或杂环抗生素(参见例如WO 95/33818)或涉及植物病原防御的蛋白质或多肽因子(所谓的“植物抗病基因”,描述于WO 03/000906中)。
本发明组合物应用的其它领域是保护储存货物和仓库,并且保护原材料例如木材、纺织物、地毯或建筑物,并且也用于卫生方面,尤其是保护人体、家畜和生产牲畜免受上述种类的害虫侵袭。
在卫生方面,本发明的组合物对抗外寄生虫例如硬扁虱、软扁虱、疥螨、秋螨、蝇类(咬和舔)、寄生性苍蝇幼虫、虱、发虱、鸟虱和跳蚤有活性。
这类寄生虫的实例为:
虱目(Anoplurida):血虱属(Haematopinus spp.),长颚虱属(Linognathus spp.),人虱属(pediculus spp.)和Phtirus spp.,管虱属(solenopotes spp.)。
食毛目咬虱(mallophagida):毛羽虱属(trimenopon spp.),Menopon spp.,巨羽虱属(trinoton spp.),牛羽虱属(bovicola spp.),Werneckiella spp.,Lepikentron spp.,Damalina spp.,啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫羽虱属(felicola spp.)。
双翅目(diptera)和长角亚目(nematocerina)和直角短喙象亚目(brachycerina),例如伊蚊属(aedes spp.),按蚊属(anophelesspp.),库蚊属(culex spp.),蚋属(simulium spp.),真蚋属(eusimulium spp.),白蛉属(phlebotomus spp.),罗蛉属(Lutzomyiaspp.),库蠓属(culicoides spp.),斑虻属(chrysops spp.),瘤虻属(hybomitra spp.),黄虻属(atylotus spp.),虻属(tabanus spp.),麻虻属(haematopota spp.),Philipomyia spp.,蜂虱蝇属(braulaspp.),家蝇属(musca spp.),齿股蝇属(hydrotaea spp.),螫蝇属(stomoxys spp.),角蝇属(haematobia spp.),莫蝇属(morelliaspp.),厕蝇属(fannia spp.),舌蝇属(glossina spp.),丽蝇属(calliphora spp.),绿蝇属(lucilia spp.),Chrysomyia spp.,污蝇属(wohlfahrtia spp.),麻蝇属(sarcophaga spp.),狂蝇属(oestrus spp.),皮蝇属(hypoderma spp.),胃蝇属(gasterophilusspp.),虱蝇属(hippobosca spp.),Lipoptena spp.和蜱蝇属(melophagus spp.)。
蚤目(siphonapterida),例如蚤属(pulex spp.),栉首蚤属(ctenocephalides spp.),客蚤属(xenopsylla spp.),角叶蚤属(ceratophyllus spp.)。
异翅亚目(heteropterida),例如臭虫属(cimex spp.),椎猎蝽属(triatoma spp.),红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.),大锥蝽属(Panstrongylus spp)。
蜚蠊目(blattarida),例如东方蜚蠊(blatta orientalis),美洲大蠊(periplaneta americana),德国小蠊(Blattelagermanica)和Supella spp。
蜱螨亚类(蜱螨目)和后胸和中胸气门目(Meso-stigmata)例如锐缘蜱属(argas spp.),钝缘蜱属(ornithodorus spp.),残喙蜱属(otobius spp.),硬蜱属(ixodes spp.),花蜱属(amblyomma spp.),牛蜱属(boophilus spp.),革蜱属(dermaeentor spp.),Haemophysalis spp.,璃眼蜱属(hyalomma spp.),扇头蜱属(rhipicephalus spp.),皮刺螨属(dermanyssus spp.),刺利螨属(raillietia spp.),肺刺螨属(pneumonyssus spp.),胸孔螨属(sternostoma spp.)和瓦螨属(varroa spp.)。
辐螨亚目(actinedida)(前气门亚目(prostigmata))和粉螨目(acaridida)(无气门亚目(astigmata)),例如蜂跗线螨属(acarapisspp.),姬螯螨属(cheyletiella spp.),Ornithocheyletia spp.,肉螨属(myobia spp.),Psorergates spp.,蠕形螨属(demodex spp.),恙螨属(trombicula spp.),Listrophorus spp.,粉螨属(acarusspp.),食酪螨属(tyrophagus spp.),嗜木螨属(caloglyphus spp.),颈下螨属(hypodectes spp.),翅螨属(pterolichus spp.),瘙螨属(psoroptes spp.),痒螨属(chorioptes spp.),耳螨属(otodectesspp.),疥螨属(sarcoptes spp.),痂螨属(notoedres spp.),疙螨属(knemidocoptes spp.),胞螨属(cytodites spp.)和皮膜螨属(laminosioptes spp.)。
本发明组合物还适合在材料例如木材、纺织物、塑料、粘合剂、胶、油漆、纸和卡,皮革,地毯和建筑物中保护免受昆虫侵袭。
本发明的组合物可以用于例如对抗如下害虫:甲虫例如家希天牛(hylotrupes bajulus),Chlorophorus pilosis,家具窃蠹(anobiumpunctatum),报死材窃蠹(xestobium rufovillosum),Ptilinuspecticornis,石斛属(dendrobium pertinex),松芽枝窃蠹(ernobius mollis),Priobium carpini,褐粉蠹(lyctus brunneus),非洲粉蠹(Lyctus africanus),南方粉蠹(lyctus planicollis),栎粉蠹(lyctus linearis),柔毛粉蠹(lyctus pubescens),Trogoxylon aequale,Minthesrugicollis,材小蠹属(xyleborusspec.),Tryptodendron spec.,咖啡黑长蠹(apate monachus),槲长蠹(bostrychus capucins),褐异翅长蠹(heterobostrychusbrunneus),双棘长蠹属(sinoxylon spec.)和竹竿粉长蠹(dinoderusminutus),以及膜翅类例如蓝黑树蜂(sirex juvencus),枞大树蜂(urocerus gigas),泰加大树蜂(urocerus gigas taignus)和Urocerusaugur,以及白蚁科(termites)例如欧洲木白蚁(kalotermesflavicollis),麻头堆砂白蚁(cryptotermes brevis),印巴结构木异白蚁(heterotermes indicola),欧美散白蚁(reticulitermesflavipes),桑特散白蚁(reticulitermes santonensis),暗黑散白蚁(reticulitermes lucifugus),达尔文澳白蚁(mastotermesdarwiniensis),内华达古白蚁(zootermopsis nevadensis)和台湾乳白蚁(coptotermes formosanus),以及无翼昆虫如台湾衣鱼(lepismasaccharina)。
因此,本发明还涉及农药组合物例如乳油、悬浮剂、直接喷雾或稀释的溶液、可涂抹的糊剂、稀释乳液、可溶性粉剂、可分散性粉剂、可湿性粉剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或包封在聚合物质中,其包含至少一种本发明的活性成分,并且其选择适合预定目标和主要的环境。
在该组合物中,活性成分以纯形式,具有特定粒径的固体活性成分来使用,或优选与至少一种配制领域常规使用的助剂例如溶剂或固体载体或例如表面活性化合物(表面活性剂)来使用。
适宜溶剂的实例为:非氢化或部分氢化的芳烃类,优选馏分C8至C12的烷基苯例如二甲苯混合物,烷基化萘或四氢萘,脂族或环脂族烃类例如石蜡或环己烷,醇类例如乙醇,丙醇或丁醇,乙二醇及其醚和酯类例如丙二醇,二丙二醇,乙二醇或乙二醇单甲基醚或乙二醇单乙基醚,酮类例如环己酮,异佛乐酮或双丙酮醇,强极性溶剂例如N-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮,二甲亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水,未环氧化或环氧化的植物油类例如未环氧化或环氧化的菜籽、蓖麻、椰子和大豆油,以及硅油。
用于例如粉剂和可分散粉剂的固体载体通常为磨碎的天然材料例如方解石、滑石、高岭土、蒙脱石或硅镁土。为提高物理性能,还可以加入高分散硅石或高分散吸收性聚合物。对于颗粒剂适宜的颗粒吸收性载体是多孔类型,例如浮石、砖粗砂、海泡石或膨润土,并且适宜的非吸附性载体材料为方解石或砂。此外,可以使用大量无机或有机天然的粒化材料,尤其是白云石或研细的植物残余物。
根据待配制的活性成分的类型,适宜的表面活性化合物为具有良好乳化、分散和湿润性能的非离子、阳离子和/或阴离子表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物。如下提及的表面活性剂仅仅看作实例;配制领域通常使用的并且适宜本发明的大量其它表面活性描述于相关文献中。
适宜的非离子表面活性剂尤其为脂族或环脂族醇、饱和或不饱和脂肪酸或烷基酚的聚乙二醇衍生物,其可以含有约3至约30个乙二醇基团,并且在(环)脂族烃基中约8至约20个碳原子,或在烷基酚的烷基部分中约6至约18个碳原子。还适宜的是与聚丙二醇、乙烯基二氨基聚丙二醇或烷基聚丙二醇的水溶性聚环氧乙烷加成物,其在烷基链中具有1至约10个碳原子,约20至约250个乙二醇醚基团,以及约10至100个丙二醇醚基团。通常来说,上述化合物含有1至约5个乙二醇单元/丙二醇单元。可以提及的实例为壬基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇,蓖麻油聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇/聚环氧乙烷加成物,三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇,聚乙二醇或辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。还适宜的是聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯,例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯。
阳离子表面活性剂尤其为季铵盐,其通常具有至少一个约8至约22个碳原子的烷基作为取代基,以及作为其它取代基(未卤化或卤化)的低级烷基或羟烷基或苄基。该盐优选以卤化物,甲基硫酸盐或乙基硫酸盐的形式。实例为硬脂酰三甲基铵氯化物和苄基二(2-氯乙基)乙基铵溴化物。
适宜的阴离子表面活性剂的实例为水溶性皂或水溶性合成表面活性化合物。适宜的皂实例为具有约10至约22个碳原子的脂肪酸的碱金属、碱土金属或(未经取代或经取代的)铵盐,例如油酸或硬脂酸,或天然脂肪酸混合物(其可以从椰子油或松油获得)的钠盐或钾盐;还应当提及的是制得脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸酯。然而,更经常使用合成的表面活性剂,尤其是脂肪磺酸盐,脂肪硫酸盐,磺化的苯并咪唑衍生物或烷基芳基磺酸盐。通常来说,脂肪磺酸盐和脂肪硫酸盐以碱金属、碱土金属或(未经取代或经取代的)铵盐存在,并且其通常具有约8至约22个碳原子的烷基,烷基应理解为包括酰基基团的烷基部分;可以提及的实例为木质素磺酸、十二烷基硫酸酯或由天然脂肪酸制得的脂肪醇硫酸混合物的钠盐或钙盐。该组还包括硫酸酯以及脂肪醇/环氧乙烷加成物的磺酸的盐。磺化苯并咪唑衍生物优选包含2个磺酰基和一个约8至约22个碳原子的脂肪酸基团。烷基芳基磺酸盐的实例为癸基苯磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸或萘磺酸/甲醛缩合物的钠、钙或三乙醇铵盐。此外还可能是适宜的磷酸盐,例如对-壬基酚/(4-14)环氧乙烷加成物的磷酸酯,或磷脂的盐。
通常,该组合物包含0.1至99%,尤其是0.1至95%的活性成分和1至99.9%,尤其是5至99.9%的至少一种固体或液体助剂,通常组合物的0至25%,尤其是0.1至20%可以为表面活性剂(在具体情形下%表示重量百分比)。然而,对于市售商品来说往往优选浓缩的组合物,最终用户通常使用具有实质上较低浓度的活性成分的稀释组合物。优选的组合物尤其如下组成(%=重量百分比):
乳油:
活性成分: | 1至95%,优选5至20% |
表面活性剂: | 1至30%,优选10至20% |
溶剂: | 5至98%,优选70至85% |
粉剂:
活性成分: | 0.1至10%,优选0.1至1% |
固体载体: | 99.9至90%,优选99.9至99% |
悬浮剂:
活性成分: | 5至75%,优选10至50% |
水: | 94至24%,优选88至30% |
表面活性剂: | 1至40%,优选2至30% |
可湿性粉剂:
活性成分: | 0.5至90%,优选1至80% |
表面活性剂: | 0.5至20%,优选1至15% |
固体载体: | 5至99%,优选15至98% |
颗粒剂:
活性成分: | 0.5至30%,优选3至15% |
固体载体: | 99.5至70%,优选97至85% |
制备实施例:
如下的制备实施例详细说明本发明,但不限于此。
实施例H1:制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-喹啉-6-羧酸环丙基甲基-酰胺(T1.1.14):
a)制备2,3-双-二溴甲基-吡嗪:
将于800ml CCl4中的10.0g(93.0mmol)2,3-二甲基吡嗪和70.0g(390mmol)N-溴代-丁二酰亚胺溶液用250瓦灯于回流温度下照射20小时。冷却后过滤溶液,并且用5%的硫代硫酸钠和水洗涤有机相。蒸发有机相后,于乙醇中结晶残余物,获得29.1g(74%)的标题化合物,熔点:167-170℃。
b)制备喹喔啉-6,7-二羧酸二乙酯:
向38.0g(90.0mmol)2,3-双-二溴甲基-吡嗪和70.0g(400mmol)马来酸二乙酯的450ml的DMF溶液中加入40.0g(270.0mmol)NaI,并且将混合物在80℃下加热20小时。溶剂蒸发后,将残余物溶解于1000ml的叔丁基甲醚中,并且用5%的硫代硫酸钠和水进行洗涤(5次)。蒸发溶剂,并且用急骤色谱纯化残余物,获得9.1g黑色的油(37%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):1.45ppm(t,6H),4.45(q,4H),8.5(s,2H),9.0(s,2H)。
c)制备喹喔啉-6,7-二羧酸单甲酯:
将溶解于100ml二烷和50ml水中的11.8g(43.0mmol)喹喔啉-6,7-二羧酸二乙酯和5.0g(86mmol)KOH在室温下搅拌20小时。二烷蒸发后,用HCl 2N将溶液制成微酸性(pH~5),并且用二氯甲烷进行萃取。有机相蒸发后,分离出6.6g的二酰氯。该产物直接溶解于25ml乙酸酐中,并且回流下加热8小时。蒸发乙酸酐并且分离出6.2g呋喃并[3,4-g]喹喔啉-6,8-二酮。无需纯化,将该物质溶解于50ml甲醇中,并且回流加热1小时。溶剂蒸发后,将残余物在二异丙醚中进行结晶,获得6.25g标题化合物(63%):1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz):3.73ppm(s,3H),8.20(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),9.0(2s,2H),13.6(s,b,1H)。
d)制备7-叔-丁氧基羰基氨基-喹啉-6-羧酸单甲酯:
将7.1g(30.6mmol)喹喔啉-6,7-二羧酸单甲酯,8ml NEt3,1g分子筛4和10ml(46.40mmol)二苯基膦酸叠氮化物连续加入100ml叔丁醇中。将该混合物于85℃下加热20小时。冷却后,过滤混合物,并且用1000ml THF洗涤固体。蒸发滤液,并且使之进行急骤色谱,获得7.45g(80%)标题化合物。熔点:196-198℃。
e)制备7-氨基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯:
将7.1g(24.0mmol)7-叔-丁氧基羰基氨基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯加至50ml二烷和110ml HCl 6N中,并且于50℃下加热。蒸发二烷,并且用150ml水稀释残余物。用NaOH 2N(~pH8)中和水相,用NaCl进行饱和,并且用乙酸乙酯和THF进行萃取。溶液蒸发后,将残余物使之进行急骤色谱,获得2.2g(41%)标题化合物。熔点:180-182℃。
f)制备7-氨基-8-氯-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯:
将2.07g(10.2mmol)7-氨基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯和1.36g(10.2mmol)N-氯-丁二酰亚胺悬浮在5ml DMF中,并且在95℃下加热30分钟。冷却后,将混合物注150ml冰水中。将混合物搅拌15分钟并进行过滤。干燥化合物并且在己烷中进行结晶,获得2.15g(88%)标题化合物。熔点:182-184℃。
g)制备9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮
将溶解于20ml MeOH、20ml二烷和12ml NaOH 1N的2.15g(9.05mmol)7-氨基-8-氯-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯在室温下搅拌20小时。将混合物进行蒸发,将残余物在甲苯中吸收2次并进行蒸发。将所获得的钠盐悬浮于70ml乙腈中,并且加入2.65g(9.1mmol)2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸和3.5ml(40.7mmol)吡啶。于0℃下缓慢加入10ml乙腈中的2.5ml(31.7mmol)甲磺酰氯,并且将混合物加热至室温,并搅拌1小时。随后将混合物注入冰水(400ml)中,15分钟后进行过滤。干燥后,将化合物在异丙醇中进行结晶,获得3.77g(87%)标题化合物。1H-NMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz):7.55ppm(m,1H),7.60(s,1H),8.05(d,1H),8.60(d,1H),9.00(s,1H),9.02(s,1H),9.10(s,1H)。
h)制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-喹啉-6-羧酸环丙基甲基-酰胺:
将0.55g(1.15mol)9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮和0.5ml C-环丙基甲胺溶解在15ml THF中,并且搅拌8小时。蒸发后,将残余物在二乙醚中进行结晶,获得0.47g(74%)标题化合物。熔点:180-183℃。
实施例H2:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰
胺:(T20.1.8)
a)制备4-氨基-2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯
向7g(28.16mmol)的4-氨基-3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯(已知于WO 03/077914)的140mL的DMF溶液中加入5.49g(84.44mmol)叠氮钠和908mg(2.82mmol)四丁基铵溴化物。随后将混合物进行搅拌,并在50℃下加热4小时。冷却至室温后,将混合物在EtOAc中稀释,并且用H2O洗涤(5次)。于Na2SO4上干燥有机相,过滤并蒸发。在最后的步骤中使用所获得的黄色固体状的粗化合物(7.3g,26.88mmol,95%),而无需更多的纯化。1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm=3.95(s,3H),8.82(s,1H)。
b)制备2,4,5-三氨基-3-氯-苯甲酸甲酯:
在加入88mL的THF后,向4.4g(16.19mmol)的4-氨基-2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯的161mL的混合物EtOH∶MeOH 2∶1(v/v)的悬浮液中加入161mL饱和NH4Cl水溶液。随后加入5.2g(81mmol)粉状的锌,并且将该反应在室温下搅拌5小时。用CH2Cl2稀释悬浮液,并且用盐水洗涤有机相(2次),随后于Na2SO4上进行干燥。过滤和蒸发后,获得3.2g(14.84mmol,92%)黑紫红的固体,并且在接下来的步骤中直接使用,无需更多的纯化。LC/MS:216/218(M+1)+。
c)制备6-氨基-7-氯-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸甲酯:
在加入9ml(0.13mmol)的亚硫酰氯后,向20mg(93mmol)2,4,5-三氨基-3-氯-苯甲酸甲酯的1ml乙腈悬浮液中加入32ml(0.19mmol)的N,N-二异丙基乙胺。将该混合物于80℃下搅拌过夜。然后再加入32ml的N,N-二异丙基乙胺和9ml亚硫酰氯,并且将混合物于80℃下再搅拌5小时。蒸发溶剂,并且将残余物悬浮在EtOAc中。过滤后,蒸发EtOAc,并且获得18mg(73.9mmol,80%)的淡黄褐色固体。LC/MS:244/246(M+1)+。
d)制备6-氨基-7-氯-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸:
向0.37g(1.50mmol)的6-氨基-7-氯-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸甲酯的7.32mL的二烷和0.92mL的MeOH溶液中加入2.25mL(2.25mmol)的NaOH 1N水溶液。将混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,随后蒸发溶剂。将残余物悬浮在H2O中,并且用1N HCl水溶液将混合物酸化至pH2-3。将所获得的淡红紫色沉淀进行过滤,并且用最少量的H2O进行洗涤。可以分离出291mg(1.27mmol)的预期产物。用EtOAc萃取水相(2次),随后用盐水洗涤有机层一次,于Na2SO4上干燥,过滤并减压浓缩。多获得10mg(43.54mmol)的酸,制得总量301mg(1.31mmol,87%)的黑紫色固体。LC/MS:230/232(M+1)+。
e)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-7-氧杂-2-硫杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮:
在加入0.47ml(5.88mmol)的吡啶后,向300mg(1.31mmol)的6-氨基-7-氯-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸的12ml乙腈悬浮液中加入381mg(1.31mmol)的2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸。将混合物于室温下搅拌30分钟。随后将悬浮液在0℃下冷却,并且滴加0.36ml(4.57mmol)的甲烷磺酰氯。将混合物于0℃下搅拌30分钟,并且于室温下搅拌2小时。随后蒸发溶剂,并且将残余物在最少量的冷水中沉淀。过滤并用最少量的冷水洗涤固体后,获得585mg(1.21mmol,92%)的黑紫色固体。LC/MS:485/487(M+1)+。
f)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺(T20.1.8):
向25mg(52mmol)的4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-7-氧杂-2-硫杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮的0.5ml的THF混合物中滴加7ml(77mmol)的异丙胺。将反应于室温下搅拌18小时。随后,蒸发溶剂并且将残余物悬浮在己烷和最少量的EtOAc的混合物中。倾析后用最少量的己烷洗涤固体,并且干燥后,获得24.5mg(45mmol,87%)淡褐色的固体。LC/MS:544/546(M+1)+。
实施例H3;制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸甲基酰胺
(T20.1.2):
参见实施例H2步骤f),利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-7-氧杂-2-硫杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和甲胺(40%在H2O中)。反应过夜并且色谱柱纯化后,获得淡褐色固体(75%)。LC/MS:538/539(M+Na)+。
实施例H4:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-苯并[1,2,5]噻二唑-5-羧酸环丙基甲基-酰胺
(T20.1.14):
参见实施例H2步骤f),利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-7-氧杂-2-硫杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和环丙烷甲胺。反应18小时并且色谱柱纯化后,获得淡褐色固体(85%)。LC/MS:556/558(M+1)+。
实施例H5:制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲基酰胺(2.1)
a)制备7-氨基-8-氯-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯:
向1.5g(6.96mmol)的2,4,5-三氨基-3-氯-苯甲酸甲酯的27ml的EtOH溶液中加入0.81ml(9.18mmol)的2,3-丁二酮。将混合物回流搅拌1小时。混合物冷却至室温后,加入EtOAc,并且有机相用H2O洗涤有机相(2次)。于Na2SO4上干燥有机相,过滤并蒸发。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得1.18g(4.22mmol,62%)的橙色固体。1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm=2.67(s,3H),2.75(s,3H),3.97(s,3H),6.47(s br,2H),8.58(s,1H)。
b)制备7-氨基-8-氯-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸:
反应条件参见实施例H2的步骤d),由7-氨基-8-氯-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯开始,并且回流(70℃)加热4小时。蒸发完所有的溶剂后,在接下来的步骤中直接使用残余物,无需加工或纯化。LC/MS:266/268(M+1)+。
c)制备9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6,7-二甲基-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮
参见实施例H2的步骤e),利用7-氨基-8-氯-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸作为初始物质。反应3小时后,将H2O加至悬浮液中,并且过滤所形成的沉淀,并将所分离的固体溶解在THF中。溶剂蒸发后,获得橙色固体(66%),并且在接下来的步骤中直接使用。1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm=2.79(s,3H),2.84(s,3H),7.51-7.53(dd,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.96-8.04(dd,1H),8.58-8.60(dd,1H),8.82(s,1H)。
d)制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸甲基酰胺(2.1)
反应条件参见实施例H3,利用9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6,7-二甲基-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮作为初始物质和2当量的甲胺(40%在H2O中)。反应10小时后,经在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化,获得68%产率的白色固体。熔点:221-224℃。
实施例H5:制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸异丙基酰胺
(T19.1.8):
反应条件参见实施例H2的步骤f),由9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6,7-二甲基-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮和2当量的异丙胺开始。反应18小时后,经在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化,获得42%产率的白色固体。熔点:243-244℃。
实施例H6:制备8-氯-7-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2,3-二甲基-喹啉-6-羧酸环丙基酰胺
(T19.1.14):
反应条件参见实施例H4,利用9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6,7-二甲基-3-氧杂-1,5,8-三氮杂-蒽-4-酮作为初始物质和2当量的环丙烷甲胺。反应18小时后,经在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化,获得69%产率的白色固体。熔点:255-258℃。
实施例H7:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺
(T22.1.8):
a)制备3-氯-2-氟-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸:
将5g(21.05mmol)的3-氯-2,4-二氟-5-硝基-苯甲酸(已知于)WO 03/077914的50mL H2O悬浮液冷却至0℃。随后在滴加1.82ml(21.05mmol)的甲胺(40%在H2O中)后滴加5.86ml(42.10mmol)的三乙胺。于0℃下搅拌30分钟后,加入0.18ml(2.11mmol)的甲胺(40%在H2O中),并且于0℃下将混合物再搅拌30分钟。于0℃下,通过加入浓HCl将混合物的pH值调节至1-0.5。用叔丁基甲醚萃取产物(2次),并且用盐水洗涤有机相1次,在Na2SO4上进行干燥,过滤并且蒸发溶剂。获得5.35g(21.52mmol,102%)的粗黄色固体,并且在接下来的步骤中直接使用,无需纯化。LC/MS:247/249(M-1)-。
b)制备3-氯-2-氟-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯:
将5.30g(21.32mmol)的3-氯-2-氟-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸的53mL THF和13.75ml MeOH溶液冷却至0℃。随后,在0℃下,分份加入13.86ml(27.72mmol)的三甲基甲硅烷基-重氮甲烷(2M在二乙醚中)。将混合物在0℃下搅拌30分钟并在室温下搅拌30分钟。在疏水器中用乙酸蒸发反应混合物。将黄色残余物在二乙醚中进行研制,倾析后,分离出4.3g(16.37mmol,77%)的黄色固体。蒸发Et2O相,并且回收1.5g的不纯产物。在接下来的步骤中直接使用粗产物,无需纯化。1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm=3.30(d,3H),3.95(s,3H),7.80(s br,1H),8.70(d,1H)。
c)制备2-叠氮基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯:
参见实施例H2的步骤a),利用3-氯-2-氟-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯作为初始物质。在50℃下反应4小时后,进行相同的处理,获得4.7g(16.45mmol,101%)黄色粘性固体,其在接下来的步骤中直接使用,无需纯化。1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm=3.20(d,3H),3.95(s,3H),7.42(s br,1H),8.60(s,1H)。
d)制备2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-苯甲酸甲酯:
参见实施例H2的步骤c),利用2-叠氮基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-5-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯作为初始物质。1小时后反应完成,进行相同的处理,获得4.4g(19.16mmol,109%)的粗粘性黑色残余物,其保持在4℃下并在接下来的步骤中直接使用,无需纯化。LC/MS:230/232(M+1)+。
e)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯:
向1g(4.35mmol)的2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-苯甲酸甲酯的153ml EtOH溶液中加入700mg(6.53mmol)的甲脒乙酸盐。将混合物在80℃下搅拌24小时。加入EtOAc,并且将有机相用H2O洗涤一次,用盐水洗涤一次。随后在Na2SO4上干燥有机层,过滤并浓缩。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得0.68g(2.84mmol,65%)黑紫色固体。LC/MS:240/242(M+1)+。
f)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸:
参见实施例H2的步骤d),利用6-氨基-7-氯-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯作为初始材料和1.5当量的NaOH(1N水溶液)。在室温下搅拌5小时后,并在50℃下反应18小时,蒸发溶剂,并且如前所示进行处理。获得总量614mg(2.72mmol,87%)的粉红色固体。LC/MS:226/228(M+1)+。
g)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮:
参见实施例H2的步骤e),由6-氨基-7-氯-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸开始。于室温下反应18小时后,如前所示进行相同的处理,获得95%产率的预期产物。LC/MS:481/483(M+1)+。
h)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺(T22.1.8):
参见实施例H2的步骤f),用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始材料。在室温下反应18小时后,蒸发所有的溶剂,进行已经描述的相同处理后,获得90%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:150-155℃;LC/MS:540/542(M+1)+。
实施例H8:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸环丙基酰胺
(T22.1.14):
参见实施例H4,由4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮开始。反应18小时后,蒸发溶剂,并且残余物悬浮在己烷和最小量的EtOAG中。倾析和用己烷洗涤后,获得91%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:148-151℃;LC/MS:552/554(M+1)+。
实施例H9:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-
吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺
(T35.1.8):
a)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯:
向1g(3.48mmol)的2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-苯甲酸甲酯(合成描述于实施例H7)的153mL的EtOH悬浮液中加入680mg(6.97mmol)的盐酸乙脒。将混合物在80℃下搅拌2天。随后,蒸发所有的溶剂,并将残余物悬浮在EtOAc中,过滤所形成的沉淀,蒸发后,将滤液经在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化,获得510mg(2.01mmol,58%)的褐红色固体。LC/MS:254/256(M+1)+。
b)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸:
参见实施例2的步骤d),利用6-氨基-7-氯-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯作为初始物质。将反应在室温下搅拌5小时,在50℃下搅拌18小时。随后进行已经描述过的相同处理,获得89%产率的黑红色固体。LC/MS:240/242(M+1)+。
c)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2,3-二甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮:
参见实施例2的步骤e),由6-氨基-7-氯-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸开始。相同的反应时间和处理获得红褐色固体(101%),其用于接下来的步骤中,无需纯化。LC/MS:495/497(M+1)+。
d)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺(T35.1.8):
参见实施例2的步骤f),用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2,3-二甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得55%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:248-250℃;LC/MS:554/556(M+1)+。
实施例H10:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-1,2-二甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸环丙基酰
胺(T35.1.14):
参见实施例H4,利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2,3-二甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得54%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:233-235℃;LC/MS:566/568(M+1)+。
实施例H11:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸环
丙基酰胺(T37.1.14):
a)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯:
向1g(3.48mmol)的2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-甲基氨基-苯甲酸甲酯(合成描述于实施例H7)的153ml EtOH悬浮液中加入866mg(6.97mmol)的环丙烷羧脒盐酸盐。回流反应24小时后,在加入866mg(6.97mmol)的环丙烷羧脒盐酸盐,并且再将反应回流搅拌2天。再加入433mg(3.48mmol)的环丙烷羧脒盐酸盐,并且再回流反应2天后,停止反应,并且蒸发溶剂。将残余物悬浮在EtOAc中,并且过滤沉淀。蒸发所获得的滤液,并且经在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化,获得100mg(0.36mmol,10%)棕色固体。LC/MS:280/282(M+1)+。
b)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸:
参见实施例H2的步骤d),用6-氨基-7-氯-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯作为初始物质。于室温下反应5小时并且在50℃下搅拌18小时后,蒸发溶剂,并将残余物悬浮在H2O中,用浓HCl酸化至pH2-3。过滤沉淀并用最少量的H2O进行洗涤。获得68%产率的黑紫色固体。LC/MS:266/268(M+1)+。
c)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-环丙基-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮:
参见实施例H2的步骤e),利用6-氨基-7-氯-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸作为初始物质。相同的反应时间和相同处理后,获得85%产率的红褐色固体。LC/MS:521/523(M+1)+。
d)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸环丙基酰胺(T 37.1.14):
参见实施例H4,用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-环丙基-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质。获得66%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:233-235℃;LC/MS:592/594(M+1)+。
实施例H12:7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡
唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰
胺(T37.1.8):
参见实施例H2的步骤f),用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-环丙基-3-甲基-3H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得74%产率的淡褐色固体。熔点:242-244℃;LC/MS:580/582(M+1)+。
实施例H13:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-3H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲基酰胺(T21.1.2):
a)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯:
参见实施例H7的步骤e),利用2,4,5-三氨基-3-氯-苯甲酸甲酯作为初始物质和2当量的甲脒乙酸盐。该反应在80℃下搅拌2天。随后用经饱和的NaHCO3溶液(2次)和EtOAc萃取混合物。用盐水洗涤有机相,Na2SO4上干燥,过滤并蒸发。获得64%产率的红紫色固体。LC/MS:226/228(M+1)+。
b)制备6-氨基-7-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸:
参见实施例H2的步骤d),由6-氨基-7-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯和2当量的NaOH 1N溶液开始。该反应在70℃下搅拌18小时。蒸发后,将残余物悬浮在EtOAc和H2O中,随后用浓HCl将水相酸化至pH 2-3。用甲苯共蒸发水相,在接下来的步骤中直接使用粗淡红色固体,无需进一步纯化。LC/MS:212/214(M+1)+。
c)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-1H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮:
参见实施例H2步骤e),利用6-氨基-7-氯-1H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸作为初始物质。该反应在0℃下搅拌90分钟,并在室温下搅拌3小时。进行如前所述的相同处理,获得67%产率的淡红色固体。MS:467/469(M+1)+。
d)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-3H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸甲基酰胺(T21.1.2):
参见实施例H3,利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-1H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和3当量的甲胺(40%在H2O中)。获得26%产率的白色固体。熔点:190-192℃;LC/MS:498/500(M+1)+。
实施例H14:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-3H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸异丙基酰胺(T21.1.8):
参见实施例H2的步骤f),用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-1H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和2当量的异丙胺。在室温下搅拌过夜后,加入2当量的胺,并在5小时后停止反应。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得50%产率的白色固体。熔点:200-203℃;LC/MS:526/528(M+1)+。
实施例H15:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-3H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸环丙基酰胺
(T21.1.14):
参见实施例H4,用-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-1H-7-氧杂-1,3,5-三氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和3当量的环丙烷甲胺。通过在硅胶上的急骤色谱进行纯化后,获得43%产率的白色固体。熔点:198-201℃;LC/MS:538/540(M+1)+。
实施例H16:制备化合物号T 7.1.7:
将在35ml浓HCl和35ml甲苯中的1.70g(3.53mMol)N-(4-氨基-2-甲基-6-(((1-甲基乙基)氨基)羰基)苯基)-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧酰胺(已知于WO 03/016284)和41mg(0.18mMol)苄基三乙基铵氯化物彻底搅拌,并且加热至60℃。随后加入0.58ml(7.0mMol)巴豆醛,并将反应混合物回流1小时。冷却后,将混合物用10ml乙酸乙酯/THF(1∶1)稀释,并且用浓NH4OH进行中和。分离有机相,用NaCl溶液进行洗涤,干燥并且蒸发溶剂。在硅胶上层析残余物(洗脱剂:二氯甲烷/THF=3∶1),获得化合物T7.1.7,其由THF/己烷进行重结晶:m.p.236-239℃。
实施例H17:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸环
丙基甲基-酰胺(T115.1.14)
a)制备3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸
向3.52g(16.96mmol)的3-氯-2,4-二氟-5-硝基-苯甲酸(制备描述于WO 03/077914)的70mL EtOH混合物中加入溶解于30ml水中的6.56g(47.48mmol,2.8eq.)K2CO3。随后,在10分钟内加入2.67mL(16.96mmol)的2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙硫醇。将该混合物在50℃下搅拌1小时,随后冷却至室温。加入饱和的NH4Cl水溶液后,用EtOAc萃取产物(3次)。用Na2SO4干燥重组的有机相,过滤并蒸发。用3-氯-5-硝基-2,4-二-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸污染3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸。NMR整数显示比例74∶26有利于所需化合物。3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸(CDCl3,300MHz)的1H-NMR:0.04(s,9H),0.76-0.81(m,2H),2.90-2.94(m,2H),7.93(d,1H)ppm。该混合物在接下来的步骤中直接使用,无需进一步纯化。
b)制备3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯
将粗3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸溶解于30mL的MeOH中,并且冷却至0℃。缓慢加入15ml的浓H2SO4后,该反应在65℃下搅拌过夜。混合物冷却至室温并且随后注入冷水。用饱和Na2CO3水溶液调节pH值至8-9,并用EtOAc萃取产物(3次)。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,过滤并浓缩。在硅胶上柱纯化后,获得5.45g(83%,超过两个步骤)的比例为74∶36(NMR积分)的3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯:3-氯-5-硝基-2,4-二-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯)。3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯(CDCl3,300MHz)的1H-NMR:0.03(s,9H),0.77-0.86(m,2H),2.94-3.05(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),8.14(d,1H)ppm。在接下来的步骤中使用该混合物,无需进一步纯化。
c)制备2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯
将5.45g比例为74∶36(NMR积分)的3-氯-2-氟-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯:3-氯-5-硝基-2,4-二-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯)溶解在60mL MeCN中。随后,在加入481mg(1.49mmol)的四丁基铵溴化物后,加入2.91g(44.76mmol)的叠氮化钠。该反应在50℃下搅拌过夜。将混合物用EtOAc稀释,并且随后用盐水洗涤(3次)。用Na2SO4干燥有机相,过滤并蒸发。在硅胶上用己烷和EtOAc柱纯化,提供5.34g比例为74∶36(NMR积分)(82%)的2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯:3-氯-5-硝基-2,4-二-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯)。2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯(CDCl3,300MHz)的1H-NMR:0.01(s,9H),0.75-0.85(m,2H),2.93-3.00(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),8.04(d,1H)ppm。在接下来的步骤中使用该混合物,无需进一步纯化。
d)制备2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯
将1.06g的比例为74∶36(NMR积分)的2-叠氮基-3-氯-5-硝基-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯:3-氯-5-硝基-2,4-二-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯)的混合物悬浮在16ml的EtOH和20ml的MeOH中。随后,在加入20ml THF后,加入16ml饱和的NH4Cl水溶液。加入788mg(0.012mol,4.4当量)的粉末状锌,并且搅拌反应1小时30分钟。将50ml的饱和NH4Cl水溶液加至混合物中,并且用CH2Cl2萃取产物(3次)。用Na2SO4干燥重组的有机相,过滤并蒸发。在硅胶上用己烷和EtOAc的柱层析纯化获得680mg(78%)的纯2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯;1H-NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):0.02(s,9H),0.78-0.89(m,2H),2.83-2.91(m,2H),3.88(s,3H),7.33(d,1H)ppm。
e)制备2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-巯基-苯甲酸甲酯
在氩气下,向60.9mg(0.19mmol)的2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯的3ml无水THF溶液中加入0.38ml(0.38mmol)的TBAF(于THF中的溶液1M)。该反应在氩气下搅拌1小时30分钟,随后加入饱和的NH4Cl水溶液以结束反应,用CH2Cl2萃取产物(2次)。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,过滤并蒸发。柱层析纯化后,获得30.8mg(0.13mmol,69%)的2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-巯基-苯甲酸甲酯;LC/MS:233/235(M+1)+。
f)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯
以J.Med.Chem.2004,47,2853中所描述,由粗2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-巯基-苯甲酸甲酯开始来制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯。柱层析纯化后,两步获得具有18%产率的预期产物(步骤e和f);LC/MS:273/275(M+1)+。
g)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸
反应条件参见实施例H2的步骤d),由6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯开始,并且于55℃下加热反应2小时。所有溶剂蒸发后,在接下来的步骤中直接使用粗-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸;LC/MS:259/261(M+1)+。
h)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-甲氧基-3a,9a-二氢-7-氧杂-3-硫杂-1,5-二氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮
参见实施例H2的步骤e),由6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸开始。两步获得60%产率的预期产物;LC/MS:514/516(M+1)+。
i)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-甲氧基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸环丙基甲基-酰胺(T115.1.14)
参见实施例H2的步骤f),利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-甲氧基-3a,9a-二氢-7-氧杂-3-硫杂-1,5-二氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和环丙烷甲胺。反应过夜并色谱柱纯化,获得34%的预期产物;LC/MS:585/587(M+1)+;熔点:199-201℃。
实施例H18:制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基
-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧
酸环丙基甲基-酰胺(T94.1.14)
a)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-巯基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯
以US-A-4,454,148所报道的来合成该化合物。将2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯(实施例H17中的步骤d)用作初始物质,并且硫醇去保护(实施例H17中的步骤f)后,于70℃下在EtOH中用CS2、NaOH环化粗2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-巯基-苯甲酸甲酯。在接下来的步骤中直接使用该粗产品,无需进一步纯化;LC/MS:275/277(M+1)+。
b)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯
以Acta.Chim.Slov.2002,49,871所描述的,利用粗6-氨基-7-氯-2-巯基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯作为初始物质来制备该化合物。在DMF中,用MeI和Et3N进行甲基化。在硅胶上柱层析纯化后,由2,5-二氨基-3-氯-4-(2-三甲基硅基-乙硫烷基)-苯甲酸甲酯(实施例H17的步骤d)3步获得59%的6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯;LC/MS:289/291(M+1)+。
c)制备6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸
反应条件参见实施例H2的步骤d),由6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸甲酯开始,并且于55℃下将反应加热2小时。所有溶剂蒸发后,在接下来的步骤中直接使用粗6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸;LC/MS:275/277(M+1)+。
d)制备4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,9a-二氢-7-氧杂-3-硫杂-1,5-二氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮
参见实施例H2的步骤e),由粗6-氨基-7-氯-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸开始。两步获得52%产率的预期产物;LC/MS:530/532(M+1)+。
e)制备7-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,7a-二氢-苯并噻唑-5-羧酸环丙基甲基-酰胺(T94.1.14)
参见实施例H2的步骤f),利用4-氯-6-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-2-甲基硫烷基-3a,9a-二氢-7-氧杂-3-硫杂-1,5-二氮杂-环戊二烯并[b]萘-8-酮作为初始物质和环丙烷甲胺。反应过夜并色谱柱纯化后,获得57%的预期产物;LC/MS:601/603(M+1)+;m.p.:221-223℃。
实施例H-19:制备6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡 唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-5-甲基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺(T8.1.1)
a)制备5-氧代-2-三氟甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
于回流温度下,将3,5-二氧代-环己烷羧酸甲酯(3.6g,21.16mmol,以Journal of the Chemical Society,Perkin Transactions 1(1976),(13),1382-4制得)、(Z)-4-氨基-1,1,1-三氟-丁-3-烯-2-酮(2.94g,21.16mmol,以EP 744400(1996)制得),三氟乙酸(1.21g,10.58mmol)和三氟乙酸铵(1.39g,10.58mmol)的甲苯(50ml)溶液在Dean-Stark装置中加热。反应完成后,冷却反应混合物,用乙酸乙酯稀释,并且随后用饱和的含水碳酸氢钠和水进行洗涤。无水硫酸钠干燥有机相,过滤并真空浓缩。急骤色谱纯化残余物,用4∶1己烷洗脱,获得白色结晶的标题化合物(1.5g,68%)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm:2.93-3.05(m,2H);3.30-3.37(m,1H);3.47(dd,1H);3.56(dd,1H);3.74(s,3H);7.69(d,1H);8.46ppm(d,1H)。
b)制备5-羟基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
将5-氧代-2-三氟甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(50.0g,183.01mmol)溶液溶解于二氯甲烷(500ml)中,并且于0-5℃下,用二溴三氯甲烷(54.43g,274.51mmol)和1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU,55.72g,366.02mmol)的二氯甲烷(100ml)溶液滴加处理。完全加入后,让反应混合物热至室温,并且搅拌1小时,其中TLC分析(4∶1的己烷:乙酸乙酯)显示反应完成。用乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物,随后用稀释的含水盐酸和盐水顺序洗涤。无水硫酸钠干燥乙酸乙酯相,过滤并真空浓缩。通过由己烷:乙酸乙酯重结晶来纯化残余物以获得浅黄色结晶状的标题化合物(47.13g,95%)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm:3.97(s,3H);7.77(d,1H);7.81(s,1H);8.48(s,1H);8.84(d,1H);10.87ppm(br s,1H)。
c)制备5-羟基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
于0-5℃下,将5-羟基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(46.0g,169.63mmol)溶解在200ml的浓(97%)硫酸中。向该冷却的溶液中滴加发烟(100%)硝酸(7ml,10.69g,169.63mmol)。完全加入后,让反应混合物热至室温。30分钟后TLC分析(4∶1的己烷∶乙酸乙酯)显示反应完成。将反应混合物缓慢注入冰/水混合物(约21)中,随后泵下过滤结晶,用水充分洗涤,并且真空干燥。获得浅黄色结晶状的标题化合物(47.0g,87.6%)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm:4.01(s,3H);7.89(s,1H);7.94(s,1H);9.02(s,1H);11.71ppm(br s,1H).电喷雾MS(positive mode)317(M+H);(negative mode)315(M-H)。
d)制备6-硝基-5-三氟甲基磺酰基氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
用三乙胺(6.69g,23.726mmol)和催化量的4-二甲基氨基吡啶(0.26g,2.157mmol)处理5-羟基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(6.82g,21.569mmol)的二氯甲烷(50ml)溶液。向该溶液中加入三氟甲基磺酸酐,将温度保持在25℃。1小时后TLC分析显示反应完成。用二氯甲烷稀释反应混合物,随后用稀释的含水盐酸、水、饱和含水碳酸氢钠和水顺序洗涤。用无水硫酸钠干燥二氯甲烷相,过滤并真空浓缩。将残余物通过急骤色谱(用9∶1的己烷∶乙酸乙酯)进行纯化,获得浅黄色结晶状的标题化合物(6.6g,68%)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm:4.04(s,3H);8.12(d,1H);8.65(d,1H);9.0ppm(s,1H)。
e)制备5-甲基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
于氩气下,将三氯化铟(2.0g,9.04mmol)的5ml干THF悬浮液冷却至-78℃,随后用氯化甲基镁(3M于THF中,9.1ml,27.12mmol)滴加处理。让乳状悬浮液热至室温,随后滴加至二(三苯基磷化氢)钯(II)二氯化物(0.19g,0.27mmol)和6-硝基-5-三氟甲基磺酰基氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(4.05g,9.042mmol)的35ml的干THF的回流溶液中。将混合物在氩气下回流,TLC监测。反应完成后,将反应混合物真空浓缩,并将残余物吸至二乙醚中,并用稀释的含水盐酸和盐水顺序洗涤。无水硫酸钠干燥二乙醚相,过滤并真空浓缩。将残余物(2.9g)通过急骤色谱(用4∶1的己烷∶乙酸乙酯)进行纯化。获得2.0g(70%)的浅黄色结晶状的标题化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm:2.7(s,3H);4.0(s,3H);7.98(d,1H);8.68(d,1H);8.83ppm(s,1H).LC/MS:315(M+1)+。
f)制备5-甲基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
将5-甲基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(3.78g,12.03mmol)溶解在200ml的甲醇/水(3∶1混合物)中,并且于室温下用氢氧化锂水合物(1.06g,0.046mol)处理。反应完成后,将混合物注入乙酸乙酯和2N的盐酸中,用水洗涤有机相3次,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。用少量己烷研磨残余物。过滤获得3.50g(理论量的97%)的白色结晶状的标题化合物。1H NMR(d6-DMSO3,400MHz):δppm:2.65(s,3H);8.25(d,1H);8.56(s,1H);9.05ppm(d,1H)。
g)制备6-氨基-5-甲基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
于大气压和室温下,在阮内镍催化剂存在下,将5-甲基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸(1.40g,4.66mmol)的乙醇(100ml)溶液进行氢化。12小时后TLC分析显示反应完成。将混合物hyflo过滤,并且真空浓缩滤液。由己烷/乙酸乙酯重结晶残余物,获得0.9g(71%)的黄色结晶状的标题化合物。
1H NMR(d6-DMSO3,400MHz):δppm:2.38(s,3H);7.78(d,1H);8.50(s,1H);8.52ppm(d,1H).LC/MS:271(M+1)+。
h)制备2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-9-甲基-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮
将6-氨基-5-甲基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸(0.60g,2.22mmol),2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸(0.65g 2.22mmol)和吡啶(0.79g,9.992mmol)的乙腈(30ml)溶液冷却至0-5℃,并且用溶解在2ml乙腈中的甲烷磺酰氯(0.89g,7.77mmol)滴加处理。2小时后TLC分析(4∶1己烷∶乙酸乙酯)显示反应完成。将反应混合物真空浓缩至2/3的原始体积,随后注入75ml的冰/水中。泵下过滤所获得的结晶,用水洗涤并真空干燥。获得橙色结晶状的标题化合物(1.0g,85.7%)。
1H NMR(d6-DMSO3,400MHz):δppm:2.15(s,3H);7.86(dd,1H);7.96(s,1H);8.12(d,1H);8.45(d,1H);8.71(m,2H);8.89ppm(d,1H)。
i)制备6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-5-甲基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺(T8.1.1)
用甲胺(0.11ml的8M乙醇溶液,0.9mmol)处理20ml四氢呋喃中的2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-9-甲基-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮(0.24g,0.456mmol),并且在室温下搅拌。12小时后TLC分析(己烷∶乙酸乙酯=4∶1)显示反应完成。真空中浓缩混合物,随后通过急骤色谱进行纯化获得白色结晶状的标题化合物。
LC/MS:557/559(M+1)+;熔点:227-230℃。
实施例H-19:6-{[5-溴代-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡唑-3-羰
基]-氨基}-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲基酰胺(T8.1.153)
a)制备6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
于氩气下,将6-硝基-5-三氟甲基磺酰基氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(12.0g,24.094mmol,步骤d,实施例H-18)溶液溶解在二甲基甲酰胺(50ml)中,随后用乙酸钯(II)(0.16g,0.723mmol)和1,1′二(二苯基膦基)二茂铁(0.4g,0.723mmol)进行处理。于室温下向该混合物加入三乙基硅烷(7.0g,7.234mmol),随后于室温下搅拌反应过夜。用乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物,并用盐水进行洗涤。硫酸钠干燥乙酸乙酯相,过滤并真空浓缩。通过急骤色谱(己烷∶乙酸乙酯=6∶1作为洗脱剂)纯化残余物获得白色结晶状的标题化合物(4.5g,62%)。
LC/MS:301(M+1)+。
b)制备6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
类似于实施例H-18的步骤f)所述的方法,将6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯样品水解成标题产物。将产物由己烷/乙酸乙酯中进行重结晶获得白色结晶状的标题化合物。
LC/MS:287(M+1)+
c)制备6-氨基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
类似于实施例H-18的步骤g)所述的方法,在阮内镍存在下,将6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸在乙醇中氢化。获得黄色结晶状的标题产物。LC/MS:257(M+1)+。
d)制备2-[5-溴代-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮
类似于实施例H-18的步骤h)所述的方法,由6-氨基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸和5-溴代-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸进行制备。如此获得橙色结晶状的标题化合物。
e)制备6-{[5-溴代-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺(T8.1.153)
类似于实施例H-18的步骤i)的方法,在THF中,将2-[5-溴代-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡唑-3-基]6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮与甲胺起反应。急骤色谱后获得浅黄色结晶状的标题化合物。LC/MS:553/555/557(M+1)+;熔点:127-129℃。
实施例H-20:5-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡 唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺(T8.1.2)
a)制备6-氨基-5-氯-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸三乙铵盐
将6-氨基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸(0.50g,1.952mmol)溶解于二甲基甲酰胺(10ml)中,并且用N-氯丁二酰胺(0.26g,1.952mmol)进行处理,将混合物热至80℃。1小时后,如LC/MS分析所示反应完成。冷却反应混合物,用乙酸乙酯进行稀释,随后用水和盐水顺序洗涤。硫酸钠干燥有机相,过滤并真空浓缩过滤。通过用甲苯、乙醇、二烷、三乙胺和水(100∶40∶20∶20∶5体积份)的混合物进行洗脱的急骤色谱洗脱来纯化残余物,以获得粘性油的标题化合物。
1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm =1.38(t,9H),3.14(q,6H),7.67(d,1H),8.40(d,1H),8.83ppm(s,1H).LC/MS:291/293(M+1)+(游离酸)
b)制备9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮
类似于实施例H-18的步骤h)所述的方法,由6-氨基-5-氯-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸三乙铵盐和2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸来进行制备。如此获得黄色结晶状的标题化合物。
1H NMR(d6-DMSO3,400MHz):δppm:7.84(dd,1H);8.03(s,1H);8.26(d,1H);8.43(dd,1H);8.68(dd,1H);8.82(s,1H);8.92ppm(d,1H)
c)制备5-氯-6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺
类似于实施例H-18的步骤i)的方法,在THF中,将9-氯-2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮与甲胺起反应。用1∶1己烷∶乙酸乙酯洗脱的急骤色谱后获得黄色结晶状的标题产物。熔点:235-237℃。
实施例H-21;制备6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡
唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-5-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺
(T8.1.121)
a)制备5-甲氧基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯
于0-5℃下,在氩气下,用N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-1,8-萘二胺(3.05g,14.232mmol)和四氟硼酸三甲基钖(2.11g,14.232mmol)处理5-羟基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯(1.5g,4.744mmol)的二氯甲烷溶液。搅拌下,让反应混合物热至室温。2.5小时后,如TLC分析所示反应完成。用二氯甲烷稀释反应混合物,并且随后用2N的含水盐酸、水和盐水顺序洗涤。无水硫酸钠干燥有机相,过滤并且真空浓缩。用3∶1的己烷∶乙酸乙酯洗涤,通过急骤色谱纯化残余物(2.9g)。获得黄色结晶状的标题化合物(1.2g,76%)。
1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm =4.00(s,3H);4.15(s,3H);7.96(d,1H);8.40(d,1H);8.72(s,1H);8.72ppm(d,1H)。
b)制备5-甲氧基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
类似于实施例H-18的步骤f)所述的方法,将5-甲氧基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酯样品水解成标题产物。用己烷研磨产物,获得黄色结晶状的标题化合物。
1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δppm=4.17(s,3H);8.00(d,1H);8.77(d,1H);8.8ppm(s,1H)。
c)制备6-氨基-5-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸
类似于实施例H-18,步骤g)所描述的方法,于阮内镍存在下,将5-甲氧基-6-硝基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸样品在乙醇中氢化。
1H-NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz):δppm=3.20-3.49(br,2H),3.81(s,3H),7.81(d,1H),8.40(d,1H),8.42ppm(s,1H).LC/MS:287(M+1)+。
d)制备2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-9-甲氧基-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮
类似于实施例H-18的步骤h)的方法,由6-氨基-5-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸和2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羧酸进行制备。如此获得橙色结晶状的标题化合物。
1H NMR(d6-DMSO3,400MHz):δppm:7.87(dd,1H);7.96(s,1H);8.12(d,1H);8.43(dd,1H);8.861(s,1H);8.68(dd,1H);8.85ppm(d,1H)。
e)制备6-{[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-羰基]-氨基}-5-甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-喹啉-7-羧酸甲酰胺(T8.1.121)
类似于实施例H-18的步骤i)的方法,在THF中,将2-[2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-5-三氟甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基]-9-甲氧基-6-三氟甲基-3-氧杂-1,5-二氮杂-蒽-4-酮与甲胺起反应。用1∶1己烷∶乙酸乙酯洗脱的急骤色谱后获得黄色结晶状的标题产物。熔点:209-211℃。
表P:式I化合物的物理数据:
化合物编号 | 熔点 | MS/NMR |
T1.1.2 | 205-208℃ | |
T1.1.8 | >250℃ | |
T1.1.14 | 180-183℃ | |
T1.1.73 | 202-205℃ | |
T.1.1.17 | 241-245℃ | |
T1.1.56 | 229-232℃ | |
T1.1.62 | 203-206℃ | |
T1.1.68 | 200-203℃ | |
T1.1.74 | 158-162℃ | |
T1.1.71 | 207-210℃ | |
T20.1.8 | LC/MS:544/546(M+1)+. | |
T20.1.2 | LC/MS:538/539(M+Na)+ | |
T20.1.14 | LC/MS:556/558(M+1)+ | |
T19.1.2 | 221-224 | |
T19.1.8 | 243-244℃ | |
T19.1.14 | 255-258℃ | |
T22.1.8 | 150-155℃ | LC/MS:540/542(M+1)+ |
T22.1.14 | 148-151℃ | LC/MS:552/554(M+1)+ |
T35.1.8 | 248-250℃ | LC/MS:554/556(M+1)+ |
T35.1.14 | 233-235℃ | LC/MS:566/568(M+1)+ |
T37.1.14 | 233-235℃ | LC/MS:592/594(M+1)+ |
T37.1.8 | 242-244℃ | LC/MS:580/582(M+1)+ |
T21.1.2 | 190-192℃ | LC/MS:498/500(M+1)+ |
T21.1.8 | 200-203℃ | LC/MS:526/528(M+1)+ |
T21.1.14 | 198-201℃ | LC/MS:538/540(M+1)+ |
T7.1.1 | 224-227℃ | |
T7.1.4 | LC/MS:517/519(M+1)+ | |
T 7.1.7 | 236-239℃ | |
T3.1.38 | 209-212℃ | |
T3.1.56 | 220-223℃ | |
T5.1.38 | 221-224℃ | |
T5.1.56 | 218-220℃ | |
T3.1.53 | 215-218℃ | |
T3.1.71 | 185-188℃ | |
T5.1.53 | 238-242℃ | |
T5.1.71 | 233-236℃ | |
T14.1.7 | 215-224 | |
T111.1.7 | LC/MS:580/582(M+1)+ | |
T112.1.7 | 231-234 | |
T113.1.7 | LC/MS:547/549(M+1)+ | |
T23.1.2 | 226-228℃ | LC/MS:515/517(M+1)+ |
T23.1.8 | 247-249℃ | LC/MS:543/545(M+1)+ |
T23.1.14 | 239-241℃ | LC/MS:55/557(M+1)+ |
T23.1.17 | 255-257℃ | LC/MS:581/583(M+1)+ |
T23.1.73 | - | LC/MS:603/605(M+1)+ |
T36.1.8 | - | LC/MS:554/556(M+1)+ |
T36.1.14 | - | LC/MS:564/566(M+1)+ |
T39.1.8 | 151-154℃ | LC/MS:570/572(M+1)+ |
T39.1.14 | 218-220℃ | LC/MS:585/584(M+1)+ |
T40.1.8 | 255-260℃ | LC/MS:594/596(M+1)+ |
T40.1.14 | 224-227℃ | LC/MS:606/608(M+1)+ |
T41.1.8 | 184-186℃ | LC/MS:576/578(M+1)+ |
T41.1.14 | 245-246℃ | LC/MS:588/590(M+1)+ |
T41.1.17 | 205-207℃ | LC/MS:614/616(M+1)+ |
T51.1.8 | 190-192℃ | LC/MS:572/574(M+1)+ |
T51.1.14 | 262-263℃ | LC/MS:584/586(M1)+ |
T52.1.8 | - | LC/MS:585/588(M+1)+ |
T52.1.14 | - | LC/MS:598/600(M+1)+ |
T53.1.8 | >310℃ | LC/MS:602/604(M+1)+ |
T53.1.14 | 230-235℃ | LC/MS:614/616(M+1)+ |
T54.1.8 | - | LC/MS:618/620(M+1)+ |
T54.1.14 | - | LC/MS:630/632(M+1)+ |
T81.1.8 | 230-233℃ | LC/MS:557/559(M+1)+ |
T81.1.14 | 236-238℃ | LC/MS:569/571(M+1)+ |
T81.1.17 | 240-242℃ | LC/MS:595/597(M+1)+ |
T82.1.8 | 243-245℃ | LC/MS:571/573(M+1)+ |
T82.1.14 | 235-237℃ | LC/MS:583/585(M+1)+ |
T94.1.2 | 269-271℃ | LC/MS:561/563(M+1)+ |
T94.1.8 | 237-239℃ | LC/MS:589/591(M+1)+ |
T94.1.14 | 221-223℃ | LC/MS:601/603(M+1)+ |
T94.1.17 | 238-240℃ | LC/MS:627/629(M+1)+ |
T114.1.8 | 228-230℃ | LC/MS:580/582(M+1)+ |
T114.1.14 | 240-241℃ | LC/MS:595/594(M+1)+ |
T115.1.8 | 224-225℃ | LC/MS:573/575(M+1)+ |
T115.1.14 | 199-201℃ | LC/MS:585/587(M+1)+ |
T115.1.17 | 211-212℃ | LC/MS:611/613(M+1)+ |
T116.1.8 | 227-228℃ | LC/MS:586/588(M+1)+ |
T116.1.14 | 207-208℃ | LC/MS:598/600(M+1)+ |
T116.1.17 | 245-246℃ | LC/MS:624/626(M+1)+ |
T117.1.8 | 245-247℃ | LC/MS:608/610(M+1)+ |
T117.1.14 | 200-204℃ | LC/MS:620/622(M+1)+ |
T117.1.17 | 240-242℃ | LC/MS:646/648(M+1)+ |
T118.1.8 | 181-184℃ | LC/MS:556/558(M+1)+ |
T118.1.14 | 260-261℃ | LC/MS:568/570(M+1)+ |
T118.1.17 | 164-170℃ | LC/MS:594/596(M+1)+ |
T119.1.8 | 184-196℃ | LC/MS:540/542(M+1)+ |
T119.1.14 | 166-179℃ | LC/MS:552/554(M+1)+ |
T8.1.43 | 191-194℃ | |
T8.1.1 | 227-230℃ | |
T8.1.37 | 210-215℃ | |
T8.1.19 | 171-174℃ | |
T8.1.84 | 160-165℃ | |
T8.1.82 | 190-193℃ | |
T8.1.8 | 240-242℃ | |
T8.1.5 | 165-168℃ | |
T8.1.2 | 233-237℃ | |
T8.1.3 | 260-262℃ | |
T8.1.6 | 160-162℃ | |
T8.1.9 | 230-232℃ | |
T8.1.153 | 120-127℃ | 553/555/557(M+1)+ |
T8.1.122 | 170-173℃ | |
T8.1.121 | 209-211℃ |
T8.1.123 | 145-148℃ | |
T8.1.139 | 150-152℃ | |
T8.1.131 | 180-182℃ | |
T8.1.138 | 155-157℃ | |
T8.1.125 | 180-182℃ | |
T8.1.129 | 152-154℃ | |
T8.1.137 | 145-147℃ | |
T8.1.22 | 188-190℃ | |
T8.1.130 | 158-160℃ | |
T8.1.34 | 204-207℃ | |
T8.1.52 | 202-205℃ | |
T8.1.16 | 255-257℃ | |
T8.1.4 | 209-212℃ | |
T8.1.7 | 180-183℃ | |
T120.1.19 | LC/MS:493/495/497(M+Na)+ | |
T120.1.25 | LC/MS:521/523/525(M+Na)+ | |
T120.1.31 | LC/MS:533/535/537(M+Na)+ | |
T120.1.55 | LC/MS:535/537(M+1)+ | |
T8.1.169 | 178-180℃ | |
T8.1.170 | 169-172℃ | |
T120.1.171 | LC/MS:487/489(M+1)+ | |
T120.1.172 | LC/MS:515/517(M+1)+ |
根据下表的化合物可以类似地制得。随后的实施例用于说明本发明并展示优选的式I化合物。
表A:式Ia化合物
表1:该表公开了式T1.1.1至T1.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。例如,特定化合物T1.1.23为式T1化合物,其中各变量R1a、R20和R100具有表A的行A.1.23所示的特定含义。根据相同的体系,表1中所述的所有其它172种特定化合物以及表2至103中所述的所有特定化合物也类似地定义。
表2:该表公开了式T2.1.1至T2.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表3:该表公开了式T3.1.1至T3.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表4:该表公开了式T4.1.1至T4.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表5:该表公开了式T5.1.1至T5.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表6:该表公开了式T6.1.1至T6.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表7:该表公开了式T7.1.1至T7.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表8:该表公开了式T8.1.1至T8.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表9:该表公开了式T9.1.1至T9.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表10:该表公开了式T10.1.1至T10.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表11:该表公开了式T11.1.1至T11.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表12:该表公开了式T12.1.1至T12.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表13:该表公开了式T13.1.1至T13.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表14:该表公开了式T14.1.1至T14.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表15:该表公开了式T15.1.1至T15.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表16:该表公开了式T16.1.1至T16.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表17:该表公开了式T17.1.1至T17.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表18:该表公开了式T18.1.1至T18.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表19:该表公开了式T19.1.1至T19.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表20:该表公开了式T20.1.1至T20.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表21:该表公开了式T21.1.1至T21.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表22:该表公开了式T22.1.1至T22.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表23:该表公开了式T23.1.1至T23.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表24:该表公开了式T24.1.1至T24.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表25:该表公开了式T25.1.1至T25.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表26:该表公开了式T26.1.1至T26.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表27:该表公开了式T27.1.1至T27.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表28:该表公开了式T28.1.1至T28.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表29:该表公开了式T29.1.1至T29.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表30:该表公开了式T30.1.1至T30.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表31:该表公开了式T31.1.1至T31.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表32:该表公开了式T32.1.1至T32.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表33:该表公开了式T33.1.1至T33.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表34:该表公开了式T34.1.1至T34.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表35:该表公开了式T35.1.1至T35.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表36:该表公开了式T36.1.1至T36.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表37:该表公开了式T37.1.1至T37.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表38:该表公开了式T38.1.1至T38.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表39:该表公开了式T39.1.1至T39.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表40:该表公开了式T40.1.1至T40.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表41:该表公开了式T41.1.1至T41.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表42:该表公开了式T42.1.1至T42.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表43:该表公开了式T43.1.1至T43.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表44:该表公开了式T44.1.1至T44.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表45:该表公开了式T45.1.1至T45.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表46:该表公开了式T46.1.1至T46.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表47:该表公开了式T47.1.1至T47.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表48:该表公开了式T48.1.1至T48.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在阳应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表49:该表公开了式T49.1.1至T49.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表50:该表公开了式T50.1.1至T50.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表51:该表公开了式T51.1.1至T51.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表52:该表公开了式T52.1.1至T52.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表53:该表公开了式T53.1.1至T53.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表54:该表公开了式T54.1.1至T54.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表55:该表公开了式T55.1.1至T55.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表56:该表公开了式T56.1.1至T56.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表57:该表公开了式T57.1.1至T57.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表58:该表公开了式T58.1.1至T58.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表59:该表公开了式T59.1.1至T59.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表60:该表公开了式T60.1.1至T60.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表61:该表公开了式T61.1.1至T61.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表62:该表公开了式T62.1.1至T62.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表63:该表公开了式T63.1.1至T63.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表64:该表公开了式T64.1.1至T64.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表65:该表公开了式T65.1.1至T65.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表66:该表公开了式T66.1.1至T66.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表67:该表公开了式T67.1.1至T67.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表68:该表公开了式T68.1.1至T68.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表69:该表公开了式T69.1.1至T69.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表70:该表公开了式T70.1.1至T70.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表71:该表公开了式T71.1.1至T71.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表72:该表公开了式T72.1.1至T72.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表73:该表公开了式T73.1.1至T73.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表74:该表公开了式T74.1.1至T74.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表75:该表公开了式T75.1.1至T75.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表76:该表公开了式T76.1.1至T76.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表77:该表公开了式T77.1.1至T77.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表78:该表公开了式T78.1.1至T78.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表79:该表公开了式T79.1.1至T79.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表80:该表公开了式T80.1.1至T80.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表81:该表公开了式T81.1.1至T81.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表82:该表公开了式T82.1.1至T82.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表83:该表公开了式T83.1.1至T83.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表84:该表公开了式T84.1.1至T84.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表85:该表公开了式T85.1.1至T85.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表86:该表公开了式T86.1.1至T86.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表87:该表公开了式T87.1.1至T87.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表88:该表公开了式T88.1.1至T88.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表89:该表公开了式T89.1.1至T89.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表90:该表公开了式T90.1.1至T90.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表91:该表公开了式T91.1.1至T91.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表92:该表公开了式T92.1.1至T92.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表93:该表公开了式T93.1.1至T93.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表94:该表公开了式T94.1.1至T94.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表95:该表公开了式T95.1.1至T95.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表96:该表公开了式T96.1.1至T96.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表97:该表公开了式T97.1.1至T97.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表98:该表公开了式T98.1.1至T98.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表99:该表公开了式T99.1.1至T99.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表100:该表公开了式T100.1.1至T100.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表101:该表公开了式T101.1.1至T101.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表102:该表公开了式T102.1.1至T102.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表103:该表公开了式T103.1.1至T103.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表104:该表公开了式T104.1.1至T104.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表105:该表公开了式T105.1.1至T105.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表106:该表公开了式T106.1.1至T106.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表107:该表公开了式T107.1.1至T107.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表108:该表公开了式T108.1.1至T108.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表109:该表公开了式T109.1.1至T109.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表110:该表公开了式T110.1.1至T110.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表111:该表公开了式T111.1.1至T111.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表112:该表公开了式T112.1.1至T112.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表113:该表公开了式T113.1.1至T113.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表114:该表公开了式T114.1.1至T114.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表115:该表公开了式T115.1.1至T115.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表116:该表公开了式T116.1.1至T116.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表117:该表公开了式T117.1.1至T117.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表118:该表公开了式T118.1.1至T118.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表119:该表公开了式T119.1.1至T119.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
表120:该表公开了式T120.1.1至T120.1.172的172种化合物
其中,对于这172种特定的化合物,各变量R1a、R20和R100具有在相应行所示的特定含义,其适当地选自表A的172行A.1.1至A.1.172。
制剂实施例(%=重量百分比)
实施例F1:乳油 a) b) c)
活性成分 25% 40% 50%
十二烷基苯磺酸钙 5% 8% 6%
蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚(36mol的EO) 5% - -
三丁基苯氧基聚乙二醇醚(30mol的EO) - 12% 4%
环己酮 - 15% 20%
二甲苯混合物 65% 25% 20%
任何所需浓度的乳液可以通过用水稀释这类浓缩物来制得。
实施例F2:溶液 a) b) c) d)
活性成分 80% 10% 5% 95%
乙二醇单甲基醚 20% - - -
聚乙二醇MW 400 - 70% - -
N-甲基比例烷-2-酮- - 20% - -
环氧化椰子油 - - 1% 5%
石油醚(沸点范围:160-190°) - - 94% -
该溶液适合以微滴剂形式施用。
实施例F3:颗粒剂 a) b) c) d)
活性成分 5% 10% 8% 21%
高岭土 94% - 79% 54%
高分散性硅石 1% - 13% 7%
硅镁土 - 90% - 18%
将活性成分溶解于二氯甲烷中,将溶液喷洒在载体上,并且随后真空蒸出溶剂。
实施例F4:粉剂 a) b)
活性成分 2% 5%
高分散性硅石 1% 5%
滑石 97% -
高岭土 - 90%
即刻可用的粉剂是通过将载体与活性成分密切混合来获得的。
实施例F5:可湿性粉剂 a) b) c)
活性成分 25% 50% 75%
木质素磺酸钠 5% 5% -
月桂基硫酸钠 3% - 5%
二异丁基萘磺酸钠 - 6% 10%
辛基苯氧基聚乙二醇醚(7-8mol的EO) - 2% -
高分散性硅 5% 10% 10%
高岭土 62% 27% -
将活性成分与添加剂相混合,并且在适宜的研磨器中将混合物进行充分研磨。获得可湿性粉剂,该可湿性粉剂可以用水稀释以获得任何所需浓度的悬浮液。
实施例F6:挤出颗粒剂
活性成分 10%
木质素磺酸钠 2%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
高岭土 87%
将活性成分与添加剂相混合,并且将混合物进行研磨、用水湿润、挤出并且粒化,并且将颗粒剂进行气流干燥。
实施例F7:涂覆颗粒剂
活性成分 3%
聚乙二醇(MW 200) 3%
高岭土 94%
在混合器中,将细研磨的活性成分均匀施加至用聚乙二醇湿润的高岭土上。获得游离粉涂覆的颗粒剂。
实施例F8:悬浮剂
活性成分 40%
乙二醇 10%
壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇醚(15ml的EO) 6%
木质素磺酸钠 10%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
37%甲醛水溶液 0.2%
硅油(75%水乳液) 0.8%
水 32%
将细研磨的活性成分与添加剂密切混合。任何所需浓度的悬浮液可以通过用水稀释如此制得的悬浮剂来制得。
通过加入其它的杀虫、杀螨和/或杀真菌活性成分,可以显著地扩大本发明组合物的活性,并且使其适合主要的环境。式I化合物与其它杀虫、杀螨和/或杀真菌活性成分的混合物也会具有其它出人意外的优点,所述优点也可以在广义上描述为增效活性。例如,更好地被植物耐受,减少植物毒性,可以在不同的发育阶段防治昆虫,或在其制备期间例如研磨或混合期间,储存或使用期间更好的性能。
对于本文活性成分的适宜添加剂为例如如下有代表性的活性成分种类:有机磷化合物、硝基酚衍生物、硫脲、保幼激素、甲脒、苯甲酮衍生物、脲类、吡咯衍生物、氨基甲酸酯、拟除虫菊酯、氯代烃类、酰基脲、吡啶基亚甲基氨基衍生物、大环内酯、新烟碱和苏云金杆菌配制品。
如下式I化合物与活性成分的混合物是优选的(缩写“TX”指“一种选自本发明表1至120所述的式T1至T120的化合物组的化合物”):
选自石油(别名)(628)物质和TX的助剂,
选自下组物质的杀螨剂:1,1-二(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧基乙醇(IUPAC名称)(910)和TX,2,4-二氯苯基苯磺酸酯(IUPAC/化学简称)(1059)和TX,2-氟-N-甲基-N-1-萘乙酰胺(IUPAC名称)(1295)和TX,4-氯苯基苯基砜(IUPAC名称)(981)和TX,阿维菌素(1)和TX,灭螨醌(3)和TX,乙酰虫腈[CCN]和TX,氟丙菊酯(9)和TX,涕灭威(16)和TX,涕灭砜威(863)和TX,甲体氯氰菊酯(202)和TX,赛硫磷(870)和TX,磺胺螨酯[CCN]和TX,amidothioate(872)和TX,胺吸磷(875)和TX,胺吸磷草酸氢盐(875)和TX,双甲脒(24)和TX,杀螨特(881)和TX,三氧化二砷(882)和TX,AVI 382(化合物代码)和TX,AZ 60541(化合物代码)和TX,益棉磷(44)和TX,保棉磷(45)和TX,偶氮苯(IUPAC名称)(888)和TX,三唑锡(46)和TX,偶氮磷(889)和TX,苯菌灵(62)和TX,benoxafos(别名)[CCN]和TX,苯螨特(71)和TX,苯甲酸苄酯(IUPAC名称)[CCN]和TX,联苯肼酯(74)和TX,联苯菊酯(76)和TX,乐杀螨(907)和TX,溴灭菊酯(别名)和TX,溴烯杀(918)和TX,溴硫磷(920)和TX,乙基溴硫磷(921)和TX,溴螨酯(94)和TX,噻嗪酮(99)和TX,丁酮威(103)和TX,丁酮砜威(104)和TX,butylpyridaben(别名)和TX,石硫合剂(IUPAC名称)(111)和TX,毒杀芬(941)和TX,氯灭杀威(943)和TX,甲萘威(115)和TX,克百威(118)和TX,三硫磷(947)和TX,CGA 50’439(研究代码)(125)和TX,灭螨猛(126)和TX,杀螨醚(959)和TX,杀虫脒(964)和TX,杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)和TX,溴虫腈(130)和TX,杀螨醇(968)和TX,杀螨酯(970)和TX,敌螨特(971)和TX,毒虫畏(131)和TX,乙酯杀螨醇(975)和TX,伊托明(977)和TX,灭虫脲(978)和TX,丙酯杀螨醇(983)和TX,毒死蜱(145)和TX,甲基毒死蜱(146)和TX,虫螨磷(994)和TX,瓜菊酯I(696)和TX,瓜菊酯II(696)和TX,瓜叶菊素(696)和TX,四螨嗪(158)和TX,氯氰碘柳胺(别名)[CCN]和TX,蝇毒磷(174)和TX,巴豆酰甲苯胺(别名)[CCN]和TX,巴毒磷(1010)和TX,硫杂灵(1013)和TX,果虫磷(1020)和TX,cyflumetofen(CAS登录号:400882-07-7)和TX,氯氟氰菊酯(196)和TX,三环锡(199)和TX,氯氰菊酯(201)和TX,DCPM(1032)和TX,滴滴涕(219)和TX,田乐磷(1037)和TX,田乐磷-O(1037)和TX,田乐磷-S(1037)和TX,内吸磷(1038)和TX,甲基内吸磷(224)和TX,内吸磷-O(1038)和TX,内吸磷-O-甲基(224)和TX,内吸磷-S(1038)和TX,内吸磷-S-甲基(224)和TX,砜吸磷(1039)和TX,丁醚脲(226)和TX,氯亚胺硫磷(1042)和TX,二嗪磷(227)和TX,苯氟磺胺(230)和TX,敌敌畏(236)和TX,dicliphos(别名)和TX,三氯杀螨醇(242)和TX,百治磷(243)和TX,遍地克(1071)和TX,甲氟磷(1081)和TX,乐果(262)和TX,二甲杀螨霉素(别名)(653)和TX,消螨酚(1089)和TX,消螨酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)和TX,消螨通(269)和TX,二硝巴豆酸酯(270)和TX,二硝巴豆酸酯-4[CCN]和TX,二硝巴豆酸酯-6[CCN]和TX,二硝酯(1090)和TX,硝戊酯(1092)和TX,硝辛酯(1097)和TX,硝丁酯(1098)和TX,敌磷(1102)和TX,二苯砜(IUPAC名称)(1103)和TX,双硫醒(别名)[CCN]和TX,乙拌磷(278)和TX,二硝酚(282)和TX,苯氧炔螨(1113)和TX,多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,硫丹(294)和TX,因毒磷(1121)和TX,苯硫膦(297)和TX,依普菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,乙硫磷(309)和TX,益硫磷(1134)和TX,乙螨唑(320)和TX,乙嘧硫磷(1142)和TX,抗螨唑(1147)和TX,喹螨醚(328)和TX,苯丁锡(330)和TX,苯硫威(337)和TX,甲氰菊酯(342)和TX,吡螨胺(别名)和TX,唑螨酯(345)和TX,芬螨酯(1157)和TX,氟硝二苯胺(1161)和TX,氰戊菊酯(349)和TX,氟虫腈(354)和TX,嘧螨酯(360)和TX,啶蜱脲(1166)和TX,氟螨噻(1167)和TX,氟环脲(366)和TX,氟氰戊菊酯(367)和TX,联氟螨(1169)和TX,氟虫脲(370)和TX,氟氯苯菊酯(372)和TX,氟杀螨(1174)和TX,氟胺氰菊酯(1184)和TX,FMC1137(研究代码)(1185)和TX,伐虫脒(405)和TX,伐虫脒盐酸盐(405)和TX,安硫磷(1192)和TX,胺甲威(1193)和TX,γ-六六六(430)和TX,果绿定(1205)和TX,苄螨醚(424)和TX,庚烯磷(432)和TX,十六碳烷基环丙烷羧酸酯(IUPAC/化学简称)(1216)和TX,噻螨酮(441)和TX,碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)和TX,水胺硫磷(别名)(473)和TX,异丙基O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯(IUPAC名称)(473)和TX,齐墩螨素(别名)[CCN]和TX,茉酮菊素I(696)和TX,茉酮菊素II(696)和TX,碘硫磷(1248)和TX,林丹(430)和TX,虱螨脲(490)和TX,马拉硫磷(492)和TX,苄丙二腈(1254)和TX,灭蚜磷(502)和TX,地胺磷(1261)和TX,甲硫芬(别名)[CCN]和TX,虫螨畏(1266)和TX,甲胺磷(527)和TX,杀扑磷(529)和TX,甲硫威(530)和TX,灭多威(531)和TX,溴甲烷(537)和TX,速灭威(550)和TX,速灭磷(556)和TX,兹克威(1290)和TX,弥拜菌素(557)和TX,杀螨菌素肟(别名)[CCN]和TX,丙胺氟磷(1293)和TX,久效磷(561)和TX,茂硫磷(1300)和TX,莫西菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,二溴磷(567)和TX,NC-184(化合物代码)和TX,NC-512(化合物代码)和TX,氟蚁灵(1309)和TX,华光霉素(别名)[CCN]和TX,戊氰威(1313)和TX,戊氰威1∶1氯化锌络合物(1313)和TX,NNI-0101(化合物代码)和TX,NNI-0250(化合物代码)和TX,氧乐果(594)和TX,杀线威(602)和TX,异亚砜磷(1324)和TX,砜拌磷(1325)和TX,pp′-滴滴涕(219)和TX,对硫磷(615)和TX,氯菊酯(626)和TX,石油(别名)(628)和TX,芬硫磷(1330)和TX,稻丰散(631)和TX,甲拌磷(636)和TX,伏杀硫磷(637)和TX,硫环磷(1338)和TX,亚胺硫磷(638)和TX,磷胺(639)和TX,辛硫磷(642)和TX,甲基嘧啶磷(652)和TX,冰片基氯(传统名称)(1347)和TX,杀螨霉素(别名)(653)和TX,灭螨醇(1350)和TX,丙溴磷(662)和TX,蜱虱威(1354)和TX,炔螨特(671)和TX,胺丙畏(673)和TX,残杀威(678)和TX,乙噻唑磷(1360)和TX,发硫磷(1362)和TX,除虫菊酯I(696)和TX,除虫菊酯II(696)和TX,除虫菊素(696)和TX,哒螨灵(699)和TX,哒嗪硫磷(701)和TX,嘧螨醚(706)和TX,嘧啶磷(1370)和TX,喹硫磷(711)和TX,喹涕福(1381)和TX,R-1492(研究代码)(1382)和TX,RA-17(研究代码)(1383)和TX,鱼藤酮(722)和TX,八甲磷(1389)和TX,硫线磷(别名)和TX,塞拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,SI-0009(化合物代码)和TX,苏硫磷(1402)和TX,螺螨酯(738)和TX,螺甲螨酯(739)和TX,SSI-121(研究代码)(1404)和TX,舒非仑(别名)[CCN]和TX,氟虫胺(750)和TX,治螟磷(753)和TX,硫(754)和TX,SZI-121(研究代码)(757)和TX,氟胺氰菊酯(398)和TX,吡螨胺(763)和TX,TEPP(1417)和TX,叔丁威(别名)和TX,杀虫畏(777)和TX,三氯杀螨砜(786)和TX,杀螨霉素(别名)(653)和TX,杀螨硫醚(1425)和TX,thiafenox(别名)和TX,抗虫威(1431)和TX,久效威(800)和TX,甲基乙拌磷(801)和TX,克杀螨(1436)和TX,苏力菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,威菌磷(1441)和TX,苯螨噻(1443)和TX,三唑磷(820)和TX,triazuron(别名)和TX,敌百虫(824)和TX,氯苯乙丙磷(1455)和TX,一甲杀螨霉素(别名)(653)和TX,蚜灭磷(847)和TX,氟吡唑虫[CCN],以及YI-5302(化合物代码)和TX,
选自下组物质的灭藻剂:bethoxazin[CCN]和TX,二辛酸铜(IUPAC名称)(170)和TX,硫酸铜(172)和TX,cybutryne[CCN]和TX,二氯萘醌(1052)和TX,双氯酚(232)和TX,茵多杀(295)和TX,三苯锡(347)和TX,熟石灰[CCN]和TX,代森钠(566)和TX,灭藻醌(714)和TX,醌萍胺(1379)和TX,西玛津(730)和TX,三苯锡乙酸盐(IUPAC名称)(347),以及三苯锡盐酸盐(IUPAC名称)(347)和TX,
选自下组物质的驱蠕虫剂:阿维菌素(1)和TX,育畜磷(1011)和TX,多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,依普菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,齐墩螨素(别名)[CCN]和TX,杀螨菌素肟(别名)[CCN]和TX,莫西菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,哌嗪[CCN]和TX,塞拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,多杀菌素(737),以及硫菌灵(1435)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀鸟剂:氯醛糖(127)和TX,异狄氏剂(1122)和TX,倍硫磷(346)和TX,吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名称)(23),以及毒鼠碱(745)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀细菌剂:1-羟基-1H-吡啶-2-硫酮(IUPAC名称)(1222)和TX,4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名称)(748)和TX,8-羟基喹啉(446)和TX,溴硝醇(97)和TX,二辛酸铜(IUPAC名称)(170)和TX,氢氧化铜(IUPAC名称)(169)和TX,甲酚[CCN]和TX,双氯酚(232)和TX,吡菌硫(1105)和TX,多敌菌(1112)和TX,敌磺钠(1144)和TX,甲醛(404)和TX,萘磺汞(别名)[CCN]和TX,春雷霉素(483)和TX,春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物(483)和TX,二(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐)镍(IUPAC名称)(1308)和TX,三氯甲基吡啶(580)和TX,辛噻酮(590)和TX,喹菌酮(606)和TX,土霉素(611)和TX,羟基喹啉硫酸钾(446)和TX,烯丙苯噻唑(658)和TX,链霉素(744)和TX,链霉素倍半硫酸盐(744)和TX,叶枯酞(766)和TX,以及水杨乙汞(别名)[CCN]和TX,
选自下组物质的生物制品:棉褐带卷蛾颗粒体病毒(别名)(12)和TX,加特罗(别名)(13)和TX,捕食螨(别名)(19)和TX,芹菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(别名)(28)和TX,Anagrus atomus(别名)(29)和TX,蚜虫寄生蜂(别名)(33)和TX,棉蚜寄生蜂(别名)(34)和TX,食蚜瘿蚊(别名)(35)和TX,苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(别名)(38)和TX,坚强芽孢杆菌(别名)(48)和TX,球形芽孢杆菌(学名)(49)和TX,苏云金杆菌(学名)(51)和TX,苏云金杆菌a.(学名)(51)和TX,苏云金杆菌I.(学名)(51)和TX,苏云金杆菌日本亚种(学名)(51)和TX,苏云金杆菌k.(学名)(51)和TX,苏云金杆菌t.(学名)(51)和TX,球孢白僵菌(别名)(53)和TX,布氏白僵菌(别名)(54)和TX,草蜻蛉(别名)(151)和TX,孟氏隐唇瓢虫(别名)(178)和TX,苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(别名)(191)和TX,西伯利亚离颚茧蜂(别名)(212)和TX,豌豆潜叶蝇姬小蜂(别名)(254)和TX,丽蚜小蜂(学名)(293)和TX,桨角蚜小蜂(别名)(300)和TX,玉米穗夜蛾核多角体病毒(别名)(431)和TX,嗜菌异小杆线虫和H.megidis(别名)(433)和TX,会聚长足瓢虫(别名)(442)和TX,橘粉介壳虫寄生蜂(别名)(488)和TX,盲蝽(别名)(491)和TX,甘蓝夜蛾核多角体病毒(别名)(494)和TX,Metaphycus helvolus(别名)(522)和TX,黄绿绿僵菌(学名)(523)和TX,金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种(学名)(523)和TX,松黄叶蜂核多角体病毒和红头松树叶蜂核多角体病毒(别名)(575)和TX,小花蝽(别名)(596)和TX,玫烟色拟青霉(别名)(613)和TX,智利捕植螨(别名)(644)和TX,甜菜夜蛾多核衣壳核多角体病毒(学名)(741)和TX,毛蚊线虫(别名)(742)和TX,小卷蛾斯氏线虫(别名)(742)和TX,夜蛾斯氏线虫(别名)(742)和TX,格式线虫(别名)(742)和TX,Steinernema riobrave(别名)(742)和TX,Steinernema riobravis(别名)(742)和TX,蝼蛄斯氏线虫(别名)(742)和TX,斯氏线虫(别名)(742)和TX,赤眼蜂(别名)(826)和TX,西方盲走螨(别名)(844)和蜡蚧轮枝菌(别名)(848)和TX,
选自下组物质的土壤消毒剂:碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)和溴甲烷(537)和TX,
选自下组物质的化学不育剂:唑磷嗪[CCN]和TX,哔噻兹(别名)[CCN]和TX,磺丁烷(别名)[CCN]和TX,除虫脲(250)和TX,dimatif(别名)[CCN]和TX,六甲蜜胺[CCN]和TX,六甲磷[CCN]和TX,甲基涕巴[CCN]和TX,甲硫涕巴[CCN]和TX,不孕磷嗪[CCN]和TX,不孕啶[CCN]和TX,氟幼脲(别名)[CCN]和TX,绝育磷[CCN]和TX,硫代六甲磷(别名)[CCN]和TX,硫涕巴(别名)[CCN]和TX,不孕津(别名)[CCN]和uredepa(别名)[CCN]和TX,
选自下组物质的昆虫信息素:具有(E)-癸-5-烯-1-醇的(E)-癸-5-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(222)和TX,(E)-十三-4-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(829)和TX,(E)-6-甲基庚-2-烯-4-醇(IUPAC名称)(541)和TX,(E和TX,Z)-十四烷-4和TX,10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(779)和TX,(Z)-十二-7-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(285)和TX,(Z)-十六-11-烯醛(IUPAC名称)(436)和TX,(Z)-十六-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(437)和TX,(Z)-十六-13-烯-11-炔-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(438)和TX,(Z)-二十-13-烯-10-酮(IUPAC名称)(448)和TX,(Z)-十四-7-烯-1-醛(IUPAC名称)(782)和TX,(Z)-十四-9-烯-1-醇(IUPAC名称)(783)和TX,(Z)-十四-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(784)和TX,(7E和TX,9Z)-十二-7和TX,9-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(283)和TX,(9Z和TX,11E)-十四-9和TX,11-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(780)和TX,(9Z和TX,12E)-十四-9和TX,12-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(781)和TX,14-甲基十八-1-烯(IUPAC名称)(545)和TX,具有4-甲基壬-5-酮的4-甲基壬-5-醇(IUPAC名称)(544)和TX,α-波纹小蠹素(别名)[CCN]和TX,西部松小蠹集合信息素(别名)[CCN]和TX,十二碳二烯醇(codlelure)(别名)[CCN]和TX,十二碳二烯醇(codlemone)(别名)(167)和TX,诱蝇酮(别名)(179)和TX,环氧十九烷(277)和TX,十二-8-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(286)和TX,十二-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(287)和TX,十二-8和TX,10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(284)和TX,谷蠹聚集信息素(别名)[CCN]和TX,4-甲基辛酸乙酯(IUPAC名称)(317)和TX,丁子香酚(别名)[CCN]和TX,南部松小蠹集合信息素(别名)[CCN]和TX,诱虫十六酯(别名)(420)和TX,诱杀烯混剂(421)和TX,诱杀烯混剂I(别名)(421)和TX,诱杀烯混剂II(别名)(421)和TX,诱杀烯混剂III(别名)(421)和TX,诱杀烯混剂IV(别名)(421)和TX,醋酸十六烯酯[CCN]和TX,小蠹二烯醇(别名)[CCN]和TX,小蠹烯醇(别名)[CCN]和TX,金龟子性诱剂(别名)(481)和TX,黑条木小蠹素(别名)[CCN]和TX,litlure(别名)[CCN]和TX,罗捕诱(别名)[CCN]和TX,诱杀酯[CCN]和TX,megatomoic acid(别名)[CCN]和TX,诱虫醚(别名)(540)和TX,诱虫烯(563)和TX,十八-2和TX,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(588)和TX,十八-3和TX,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(589)和TX,贺康彼(别名)[CCN]和TX,oryctalure(别名)(317)和TX,非乐康(别名)[CCN]和TX,诱虫环[CCN]和TX,sordidin(别名)(736)和TX,sulcatol(别名)[CCN]和TX,十四-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(785)和TX,特诱酮(839)和TX,特诱酮A(别名)(839)和TX,特诱酮B1(别名)(839)和TX,特诱酮B2(别名)(839)和TX,特诱酮C(别名)(839),以及trunc-call(别名)[CCN]和TX,
选自下组物质的昆虫驱避剂:2-(辛基硫代)乙醇(IUPAC名称)(591)和TX,避蚊酮(933)和TX,丁氧基(936)和TX,己二酸二丁酯(IUPAC名称)(1046)和TX,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(1047)和TX,驱虫特(IUPAC名称)(1048)和TX,避蚊胺[CCN]和TX,驱蚊灵[CCN]和TX,避蚊酯[CCN]和TX,驱蚊醇(1137)和TX,己酰胺[CCN]和TX,甲喹丁(1276)和TX,甲基新癸烷酰胺[CCN]和TX,氨羰基甲酸酯[CCN]和picaridin[CCN]和TX,
选自下组物质的杀虫剂:1和TX,1-二氯-1-硝基乙烷(IUPAC/化学简称)(1058)和TX,1和TX,1-二氯-2和TX,2-二(4-乙基苯基)乙烷(IUPAC名称)(1056)和TX,1和TX,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学简称)(1062)和TX,1和TX,具有1和TX,3-二氯丙烯的2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC名称)(1063)和TX,1-溴-2-氯乙烷(IUPAC/化学简称)(916)和TX,2和TX,2和TX,2-三氯-1-(3和TX,4-二氯苯基)乙基乙酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1451)和TX,2和TX,2-二氯乙烯基2-乙基亚磺酰基乙基甲基磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1066)和TX,2-(1和TX,3-二硫杂环戊-2-基)苯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC/化学简称)(1109)和TX,2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基硫代氰酸酯(IUPAC/化学简称)(935)和TX,2-(4和TX,5-二甲基-1和TX,3-二氧杂环戊-2-基)苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC/化学简称)(1084)和TX,2-(4-氯-3和TX,5-二甲苯基氧基)乙醇(IUPAC名称)(986)和TX,2-氯乙烯基二乙基磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(984)和TX,2-咪唑啉酮(IUPAC名称)(1225)和TX,2-异戊酰基茚满-1和TX,3-二酮(IUPAC名称)(1246)和TX,2-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1284)和TX,2-硫代氰酰乙基月桂酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1433)和TX,3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯(IUPAC名称)(917)和TX,3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑-5-基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1283)和TX,4-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基-3和TX,5-二甲苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1285)和TX,5和TX,5-二甲基-3-氧基环己-1-烯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1085)和TX,阿维菌素(1)和TX,乙酰甲胺磷(2)和TX,啶虫脒(4)和TX,家蝇磷(别名)[CCN]和TX,乙酰虫腈[CCN]和TX,氟丙菊酯(9)和TX,丙烯腈(IUPAC名称)(861)和TX,棉铃威(15)和TX,涕灭威(16)和TX,涕灭砜威(863)和TX,艾氏剂(864)和TX,烯丙菊酯(17)和TX,别沙米丁(别名)[CCN]和TX,除害威(866)和TX,甲体氯氰菊酯(202)和TX,α-蜕皮素(别名)[CCN]和TX,磷化铝(640)和TX,赛硫磷(870)和TX,amidothioate(872)和TX,灭害威(873)和TX,胺吸磷(875)和TX,胺吸磷草酸氢盐(875)和TX,双甲脒(24)和TX,新烟碱(877)和TX,艾赛达松(883)和TX,AVI 382(化合物代码)和TX,AZ 60541(化合物代码)和TX,印楝素(别名)(41)和TX,甲基吡磷(42)和TX,益棉磷(44)和TX,保棉磷(45)和TX,偶氮磷(889)和TX,苏云金芽孢杆菌晶毒蛋白(别名)(52)和TX,六氟代硅酸钡(别名)[CCN]和TX,多硫化钡(IUPAC/化学简称)(892)和TX,熏虫菊[CCN]和TX,Bayer 22/190(研究代码)(893)和TX,Bayer 22408(研究代码)(894)和TX,虫威(58)和TX,丙硫克百威(60)和TX,杀虫磺(66)和TX,β-氟氯氰菊酯(194)和TX,β-氯氰菊酯(203)和TX,联苯菊酯(76)和TX,生物烯丙菊酯(78)和TX,生物烯丙菊酯S-环戊烯基异构体(别名)(79)和TX,bioethanomethrin[CCN]和TX,生物氯菊酯(908)和TX,生物苄呋菊酯(80)和TX,二(2-氯乙基)醚(IUPAC名称)(909)和TX,双三氟虫脲(83)和TX,硼砂(86)和TX,溴灭菊酯(别名)和TX,溴苯烯磷(914)和TX,溴烯杀(918)和TX,bromo-滴滴涕(别名)[CCN]和TX,溴硫磷(920)和TX,乙基溴硫磷(921)和TX,合杀威(924)和TX,噻嗪酮(99)和TX,畜虫威(926)和TX,特嘧硫磷(927)和TX,丁酮威(103)和TX,丁酯膦(932)和TX,丁酮砜威(104)和TX,butylpyridaben(别名)和TX,硫线磷(109)和TX,砷酸钙[CCN]和TX,氰化钙(444)和TX,石硫合剂(IUPAC名称)(111)和TX,毒杀芬(941)和TX,氯灭杀威(943)和TX,甲萘威(115)和TX,克百威(118)和TX,二硫化碳(IUPAC/化学简称)(945)和TX,四氯化碳(IUPAC名称)(946)和TX,三硫磷(947)和TX,丁硫克百威(119)和TX,杀螟丹(123)和TX,巴丹盐酸盐(123)和TX,沙巴草(别名)(725)和TX,冰片丹(960)和TX,氯丹(128)和TX,开蓬(963)和TX,杀虫脒(964)和TX,杀虫脒盐酸盐(964)和TX,氯氧磷(129)和TX,溴虫腈(130)和TX,毒虫畏(131)和TX,氟啶脲(132)和TX,氯甲硫磷(136)和TX,氯仿[CCN]和TX,氯化苦(141)和TX,氯辛硫磷(989)和TX,氯吡唑磷(990)和TX,毒死蜱(145)和TX,甲基毒死蜱(146)和TX,虫螨磷(994)和TX,环虫酰肼(150)和TX,瓜菊酯I(696)和TX,瓜菊酯II(696)和TX,瓜叶菊素(696)和TX,顺式-苄呋菊酯(别名)和TX,右旋反灭虫菊酯(80)和TX,三氟氯氰菊酯(别名)和TX,除线威(999)和TX,氯氰碘柳胺(别名)[CCN]和TX,噻虫胺(165)和TX,巴黎绿[CCN]和TX,砷酸铜[CCN]和TX,油酸铜[CCN]和TX,蝇毒磷(174)和TX,畜虫磷(1006)和TX,巴豆酰甲苯胺(别名)[CCN]和TX,巴毒磷(1010)和TX,育畜磷(1011)和TX,冰晶石(别名)(177)和TX,CS 708(研究代码)(1012)和TX,苯腈膦(1019)和TX,杀螟腈(184)和TX,果虫磷(1020)和TX,环虫菊酯[CCN]和TX,乙氰菊酯(188)和TX,氟氯氰菊酯(193)和TX,氯氟氰菊酯(196)和TX,氯氰菊酯(201)和TX,苯醚氰菊酯(206)和TX,灭蝇胺(209)和TX,畜蜱磷(别名)[CCN]和TX,d-柠檬烯(别名)[CCN]和TX,右旋胺菊酯(别名)(788)和TX,DAEP(1031)和TX,棉隆(216)和TX,滴滴涕(219)和TX,一甲呋喃丹(1034)和TX,溴氰菊酯(223)和TX,田乐磷(1037)和TX,田乐磷-O(1037)和TX,田乐磷-S(1037)和TX,内吸磷(1038)和TX,甲基内吸磷(224)和TX,内吸磷-O(1038)和TX,内吸磷-O-甲基(224)和TX,内吸磷-S(1038)和TX,内吸磷-S-甲基(224)和TX,砜吸磷(1039)和TX,丁醚脲(226)和TX,氯亚胺硫磷(1042)和TX,除线特(1044)和TX,二嗪磷(227)和TX,异氯磷(1050)和TX,除线磷(1051)和TX,敌敌畏(236)和TX,dicliphos(别名)和TX,dicresyl(别名)[CCN]和TX,百治磷(243)和TX,环虫腈(244)和TX,狄氏剂(1070)和TX,二乙基5-甲基吡唑-3-基磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1076)和TX,除虫脲(250)和TX,双羟丙茶碱(dilor)(别名)[CCN]和TX,四氟甲醚菊酯[CCN]和TX,甲氟磷(1081)和TX,地麦威(1085)和TX,乐果(262)和TX,苄菊酯(1083)和TX,甲基毒虫畏(265)和TX,敌蝇威(1086)和TX,消螨酚(1089)和TX,消螨酚(dinex-diclexine)(1089)和TX,硝丙酚(1093)和TX,戊硝酚(1094)和TX,地乐酚(1095)和TX,呋虫胺(271)和TX,苯虫醚(1099)和TX,蔬果磷(1100)和TX,二氧威(1101)和TX,敌磷(1102)和TX,乙拌磷(278)和TX,噻喃磷(1108)和TX,二硝酚(282)和TX,多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,DSP(1115)和TX,β-蜕皮素(别名)[CCN]和TX,EI 1642(研究代码)(1118)和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,多杀威(1120)和TX,右旋烯炔菊酯(292)和TX,硫丹(294)和TX,因毒磷(1121)和TX,异狄氏剂(1122)和TX,EPBP(1123)和TX,苯硫膦(297)和TX,保幼醚(1124)和TX,依普菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,S-氰戊菊酯(302)和TX,etaphos(别名)[CCN]和TX,乙硫苯威(308)和TX,乙硫磷(309)和TX,乙虫清(310)和TX,益硫磷(1134)和TX,灭线磷(312)和TX,甲酸乙酯(IUPAC名称)[CCN]和TX,ethyl-DDD(别名)(1056)和TX,二溴乙烷(316)和TX,二氯乙烷(化学名称)(1136)和TX,环氧乙烷[CCN]和TX,醚菊酯(319)和TX,乙嘧硫磷(1142)和TX,EXD(1143)和TX,伐灭磷(323)和TX,苯线磷(326)和TX,抗螨唑(1147)和TX,皮蝇磷(1148)和TX,乙苯威(1149)和TX,五氟苯菊酯(1150)和TX,杀螟硫磷(335)和TX,仲丁威(336)和TX,fenoxacrim(1153)和TX,苯氧威(340)和TX,吡氯氰菊酯(1155)和TX,甲氰菊酯(342)和TX,吡螨胺(别名)和TX,丰索磷(1158)和TX,倍硫磷(346)和TX,倍硫磷[CCN]和TX,氰戊菊酯(349)和TX,氟虫腈(354)和TX,氟啶虫酰胺(358)和TX,flubendiamide(CAS.登录号:272451-65-7)和TX,氟氯双苯隆(1168)和TX,氟环脲(366)和TX,氟氰戊菊酯(367)和TX,联氟螨(1169)和TX,flufenerim[CCN]和TX,氟虫脲(370)和TX,三氟醚菊酯(1171)和TX,氟氯苯菊酯(372)和TX,氟胺氰菊酯(1184)和TX,FMC 1137(研究代码)(1185)和TX,地虫硫磷(1191)和TX,伐虫脒(405)和TX,伐虫脒盐酸盐(405)和TX,安硫磷(1192)和TX,胺甲威(1193)和TX,丁苯硫磷(1194)和TX,甲基毒死蜱(1195)和TX,噻唑磷(408)和TX,丁硫环磷(1196)和TX,呋线威(412)和TX,抗虫菊(1200)和TX,γ-氯氟氰菊酯(197)和TX,γ-六六六(430)和TX,双胍辛乙酸盐(422)和TX,双胍醋酸盐(422)和TX,GY-81(研究代码)(423)和TX,苄螨醚(424)和TX,氯虫酰肼(425)和TX,六六六(430)和TX,狄氏剂(1070)和TX,七氯(1211)和TX,庚烯磷(432)和TX,速杀硫磷[CCN]和TX,氟铃脲(439)和TX,艾氏剂(864)和TX,氟蚁腙(443)和TX,氢氰酸(444)和TX,烯虫乙酯(445)和TX,喹啉威(1223)和TX,吡虫啉(458)和TX,炔咪菊酯(460)和TX,茚虫威(465)和TX,碘甲烷(I UPAC名称)(542)和TX,IPSP(1229)和TX,氯唑磷(1231)和TX,碳氯灵(1232)和TX,水胺硫磷(别名)(473)和TX,异艾氏剂(1235)和TX,异柳磷(1236)和TX,异索威(1237)和TX,异丙威(472)和TX,异丙基 O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯(IUPAC名称)(473)和TX,稻瘟灵(474)和TX,异拌磷(1244)和TX,唑磷(480)和TX,齐墩螨素(别名)[CCN]和TX,茉酮菊素I(696)和TX,茉酮菊素II(696)和TX,碘硫磷(1248)和TX,保幼激素I(别名)[CCN]和TX,保幼激素II(别名)[CCN]和TX,保幼激素III(别名)[CCN]和TX,克来范(1249)和TX,烯虫炔酯(484)和TX,高效氯氟氰菊酯(198)和TX,砷酸铅[CCN]和TX,lepimectin(CCN)和TX,溴苯膦(1250)和TX,林丹(430)和TX,啶虫磷(1251)和TX,虱螨脲(490)和TX,噻唑磷(1253)和TX,间异丙苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1014)和TX,磷化镁(IUPAC名称)(640)和TX,马拉硫磷(492)和TX,苄丙二腈(1254)和TX,叠氮磷(1255)和TX,灭蚜磷(502)和TX,四甲膦(1258)和TX,灭蚜硫磷(1260)和TX,地胺磷(1261)和TX,氯化亚汞(513)和TX,甲亚砜磷(1263)和TX,metaflumizone(CCN)和TX,百亩(519)和TX,百亩-钾盐(别名)(519)和TX,威百亩(519)和TX,虫螨畏(1266)和TX,甲胺磷(527)和TX,甲基磺酰氟(IUPAC/化学简称)(1268)和TX,杀扑磷(529)和TX,甲硫威(530)和TX,丁烯胺磷(1273)和TX,灭多威(531)和TX,烯虫酯(532)和TX,甲喹丁(1276)和TX,甲醚菊酯(别名)(533)和TX,甲氧滴滴涕(534)和TX,甲氧虫酰肼(535)和TX,溴甲烷(537)和TX,异硫氰酸甲酯(543)和TX,甲基氯仿(别名)[CCN]和TX,二氯甲烷[CCN]和TX,甲氧苄氟菊酯[CCN]和TX,速灭威(550)和TX,虫酮(1288)和TX,速灭磷(556)和TX,兹克威(1290)和TX,弥拜菌素(557)和TX,杀螨菌素肟(别名)[CCN]和TX,丙胺氟磷(1293)和TX,灭蚁灵(1294)和TX,久效磷(561)和TX,茂硫磷(1300)和TX,莫西菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,奈肽磷(别名)[CCN]和TX,二溴磷(567)和TX,萘(IUPAC/化学简称)(1303)和TX,NC-170(研究代码)(1306)和TX,NC-184(化合物代码)和TX,烟碱(578)和TX,烟碱硫酸盐(578)和TX,氟蚁灵(1309)和TX,烯啶虫胺(579)和TX,硝虫噻嗪(1311)和TX,戊氰威(1313)和TX,戊氰威1∶1氯化锌络合物(1313)和TX,NNI-0101(化合物代码)和TX,NNI-0250(化合物代码)和TX,原烟碱(传统名称)(1319)和TX,氟酰脲(585)和TX,多氟脲(586)和TX,O-2,5-二氯-4-碘代苯基O-乙基乙基硫代磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1057)和TX,O,O-二乙基O-4-甲基-2-氧代-2H-苯并吡喃-7-基硫代磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1074)和TX,O,O-二乙基O-6-甲基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-基硫代磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1075)和TX,O,O,O′,O′-四丙基二硫代焦磷酸酯(IUPAC名称)(1424)和TX,油酸(IUPAC名称)(593)和TX,氧乐果(594)和TX,杀线威(602)和TX,亚砜磷(609)和TX,异亚砜磷(1324)和TX,砜拌磷(1325)和TX,pp′-滴滴涕(219)和TX,对二氯苯[CCN]和TX,对硫磷(615)和TX,甲基对硫磷(616)和TX,氟幼脲(别名)[CCN]和TX,五氯酚(623)和TX,月桂酸五氯苯酯(IUPAC名称)(623)和TX,氯菊酯(626)和TX,石油(别名)(628)和TX,PH 60-38(研究代码)(1328)和TX,芬硫磷(1330)和TX,苯醚菊酯(630)和TX,稻丰散(631)和TX,甲拌磷(636)和TX,伏杀硫磷(637)和TX,硫环磷(1338)和TX,亚胺硫磷(638)和TX,对氯硫磷(1339)和TX,磷胺(639)和TX,磷化氢(IUPAC名称)(640)和TX,辛硫磷(642)和TX,甲基辛硫磷(1340)和TX,甲胺嘧磷(1344)和TX,抗蚜威(651)和TX,乙基嘧啶磷(1345)和TX,甲基嘧啶磷(652)和TX,多氯二环戊二烯异构体(IUPAC名称)(1346)和TX,冰片基氯(传统名称)(1347)和TX,亚砷酸钾[CCN]和TX,硫代氰酸钾[CCN]和TX,右旋炔丙菊酯(655)和TX,早熟素I(别名)[CCN]和TX,早熟素II(别名)[CCN]和TX,早熟素III(别名)[CCN]和TX,酰胺嘧啶磷(1349)和TX,丙溴磷(662)和TX,丙氟菊酯[CCN]和TX,蜱虱威(1354)和TX,猛杀威(1355)和TX,丙虫磷(1356)和TX,胺丙畏(673)和TX,残杀威(678)和TX,乙噻唑磷(1360)和TX,丙硫磷(686)和TX,发硫磷(1362)和TX,丙苯烃菊酯[CCN]和TX,吡蚜酮(688)和TX,吡唑硫磷(689)和TX,吡菌磷(693)和TX,反灭虫菊(1367)和TX,除虫菊酯I(696)和TX,除虫菊酯II(696)和TX,除虫菊素(696)和TX,哒螨灵(699)和TX,啶虫丙醚(700)和TX,哒嗪硫磷(701)和TX,嘧螨醚(706)和TX,嘧啶磷(1370)和TX,吡丙醚(708)和TX,苦木(别名)[CCN]和TX,喹硫磷(711)和TX,甲基喹硫磷(1376)和TX,喹赛昂(1380)和TX,喹涕福(1381)和TX,R-1492(研究代码)(1382)和TX,碘醚柳胺(别名)[CCN]和TX,苄呋菊酯(719)和TX,鱼藤酮(722)和TX,RU 15525(研究代码)(723)和TX,RU 25475(研究代码)(1386)和TX,鱼尼汀(别名)(1387)和TX,鱼尼汀(ryanodine)(传统名称)(1387)和TX,藜芦碱(别名)(725)和TX,八甲磷(1389)和TX,硫线磷(别名)和TX,塞拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,SI-0009(化合物代码)和TX,SI-0205(化合物代码)和TX,SI-0404(化合物代码)和TX,SI-0405(化合物代码)和TX,氟硅菊酯(728)和TX,SN 72129(研究代码)(1397)和TX,亚砷酸钠[CCN]和TX,氰化钠(444)和TX,氟化钠(IUPAC/化学简称)(1399)和TX,六氟硅酸钠(1400)和TX,五氯苯氧化钠(623)和TX,硒酸钠(IUPAC名称)(1401)和TX,硫代氰酸钠[CCN]和TX,苏硫磷(1402)和TX,多杀菌素(737)和TX,螺甲螨酯(739)和TX,spirotetrmat(CCN)和TX,磺苯醚隆(746)和TX,磺苯醚隆钠盐(746)和TX,氟虫胺(750)和TX,治螟磷(753)和TX,硫酰氟(756)和TX,硫丙磷(1408)和TX,焦油(别名)(758)和TX,氟胺氰菊酯(398)和TX,噻螨威(1412)和TX,滴滴滴(1414)和TX,虫酰肼(762)和TX,吡螨胺(763)和TX,丁基嘧啶磷(764)和TX,氟苯脲(768)和TX,七氟菊酯(769)和TX,双硫磷(770)和TX,TEPP(1417)和TX,环戊烯丙菊酯(1418)和TX,叔丁威(别名)和TX,特丁磷(773)和TX,四氯乙烷[CCN]和TX,杀虫畏(777)和TX,胺菊酯(787)和TX,θ-氯氰菊酯(204)和TX,噻虫啉(791)和TX,thiafenox(别名)和TX,噻虫嗪(792)和TX,噻氯磷(1428)和TX,抗虫威(1431)和TX,杀虫环(798)和TX,杀虫环草酸氢盐(798)和TX,硫双威(799)和TX,久效威(800)和TX,甲基乙拌磷(801)和TX,虫线磷(1434)和TX,杀虫双(803)和TX,杀虫双钠盐(803)和TX,苏力菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,唑虫酰胺(809)和TX,四溴菊酯(812)和TX,四氟苯菊酯(813)和TX,反氯菊酯(1440)和TX,威菌磷(1441)和TX,唑蚜威(818)和TX,三唑磷(820)和TX,triazuron(别名)和TX,敌百虫(824)和TX,三氯甲基1605-3(别名)[CCN]和TX,毒壤磷(1452)和TX,氯苯乙丙磷(1455)和TX,杀铃脲(835)和TX,混杀威(840)和TX,烯虫硫酯(1459)和TX,蚜灭磷(847)和TX,氟吡唑虫[CCN]和TX,藜芦定(别名)(725)和TX,藜芦碱(别名)(725)和TX,灭除威(853)和TX,灭杀威(854)和TX,YI-5302(化合物代码)和TX,ξ-氯氰菊酯(205)和TX,zetamethrin(别名)和TX,磷化锌(640)和TX,zolaprofos(1469)和ZXI 8901(研究代码)(858)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀软体动物剂:二(三丁基锡)氧化物(IUPAC名称)(913)和TX,溴乙酰胺[CCN]和TX,砷酸钙[CCN]和TX,除线威(999)和TX,巴黎绿[CCN]和TX,硫酸铜(172)和TX,三苯锡(347)和TX,磷酸铁(IUPAC名称)(352)和TX,四聚乙醛(518)和TX,甲硫威(530)和TX,杀螺胺(576)和TX,杀螺胺乙醇胺盐(576)和TX,五氯酚(623)和TX,五氯苯氧化钠(623)和TX,噻螨威(1412)和TX,硫双威(799)和TX,丁蜗锡(913)和TX,杀螺吗啉(1454)和TX,混杀威(840)和TX,三苯锡乙酸盐(IUPAC名称)(347)和三苯锡盐酸盐(IUPAC名称)(347)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀线虫剂:AKD-3088(化合物代码)和TX,1和TX,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学简称)(1045)和TX,1和TX,2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC/化学简称)(1062)和TX,1和TX,具有1和TX,3-二氯丙烯的2-二氯丙烷(IUPAC名称)(1063)和TX,1和TX,3-二氯丙烯(233)和TX,3和TX,4-二氯四氢噻吩1和TX,1-二氧化物(IUPAC/化学简称)(1065)和TX,3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基绕丹宁(IUPAC名称)(980)和TX,5-甲基-6-硫氧代-1和TX,3和TX,5-噻二嗪烷-3-基乙酸(IUPAC名称)(1286)和TX,6-异戊烯基氨基嘌呤(别名)(210)和TX,阿维菌素(1)和TX,乙酰虫腈[CCN]和TX,棉铃威(15)和TX,涕灭威(16)和TX,涕灭砜威(863)和TX,AZ 60541(化合物代码)和TX,benclothiaz[CCN]和TX,苯菌灵(62)和TX,butylpyridaben(别名)和TX,硫线磷(109)和TX,克百威(118)和TX,二硫化碳(945)和TX,丁硫克百威(119)和TX,氯化苦(141)和TX,毒死蜱(145)和TX,除线威(999)和TX,激活素(别名)(210)和TX,棉隆(216)和TX,DBCP(1045)和TX,二氯异丙醚(218)和TX,除线特(1044)和TX,除线磷(1051)和TX,dicliphos(别名)和TX,乐果(262)和TX,多拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,埃玛菌素(291)和TX,依普菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,灭线磷(312)和TX,二溴乙烷(316)和TX,苯线磷(326)和TX,吡螨胺(别名)和TX,丰索磷(1158)和TX,噻唑磷(408)和TX,丁硫环磷(1196)和TX,糠醛(别名)[CCN]和TX,GY-81(研究代码)(423)和TX,速杀硫磷[CCN]和TX,碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)和TX,isamidofos(1230)和TX,氯唑磷(1231)和TX,齐墩螨素(别名)[CCN]和TX,激动素(别名)(210)和TX,四甲膦(1258)和TX,百亩(519)和TX,百亩-钾盐(别名)(519)和TX,威百亩(519)和TX,溴甲烷(537)和TX,异硫氰酸甲酯(543)和TX,杀螨菌素肟(别名)[CCN]和TX,莫西菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,疣孢漆斑菌组分(别名)(565)和TX,NC-184(化合物代码)和TX,杀线威(602)和TX,甲拌磷(636)和TX,磷胺(639)和TX,磷虫威[CCN]和TX,硫线磷(别名)和TX,塞拉菌素(别名)[CCN]和TX,多杀菌素(737)和TX,叔丁威(别名)和TX,特丁磷(773)和TX,四氯噻吩(IUPAC/化学简称)(1422)和TX,thiafenox(别名)和TX,虫线磷(1434)和TX,三唑磷(820)和TX,triazuron(别名)和TX,二甲苯酚[CCN]和TX,YI-5302(化合物代码)和玉米素(别名)(210)和TX,
选自下组物质的硝化抑制剂:乙基黄原酸钾[CCN]和三氯甲基吡啶(580)和TX,
选自下组物质的植物活化剂:噻二唑素(6)和TX,噻二唑素-S-甲基(6)和TX,烯丙苯噻唑(658)和大虎杖提取物(别名)(720)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀鼠剂:2-异戊酰基茚满-1和TX,3-二酮(IUPAC名称)(1246)和TX,4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺(IUPAC名称)(748)和TX,α-氯醇[CCN]和TX,磷化铝(640)和TX,安妥(880)和TX,三氧化二砷(882)和TX,碳酸钡(891)和TX,双鼠脲(912)和TX,溴鼠灵(89)和TX,溴敌隆(91)和TX,溴鼠胺(92)和TX,氰化钙(444)和TX,氯醛糖(127)和TX,氯鼠酮(140)和TX,胆钙化醇(别名)(850)和TX,氯灭鼠灵(1004)和TX,克鼠灵(1005)和TX,杀鼠醚(175)和TX,鼠立死(1009)和TX,鼠得克(246)和TX,噻鼠灵(249)和TX,敌鼠(273)和TX,麦角钙化甾醇(301)和TX,氟鼠灵(357)和TX,氟乙酰胺(379)和TX,氟鼠定(1183)和TX,氟鼠啶盐酸盐(1183)和TX,γ-六六六(430)和TX,六六六(430)和TX,氢氰酸(444)和TX,碘甲烷(IUPAC名称)(542)和TX,林丹(430)和TX,磷化镁(IUPAC名称)(640)和TX,溴甲烷(537)和TX,鼠特灵(1318)和TX,毒鼠灵(1336)和TX,磷化氢(IUPAC名称)(640)和TX,磷[CCN]和TX,鼠完(1341)和TX,亚砷酸钾[CCN]和TX,灭鼠优(1371)和TX,海葱素(1390)和TX,亚砷酸钠[CCN]和TX,氰化钠(444)和TX,氟乙酸钠(735)和TX,毒鼠碱(745)和TX,硫酸铊[CCN]和TX,杀鼠灵(851)和磷化锌(640)和TX,
选自下组物质的增效剂:2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基胡椒基酯(IUPAC名称)(934)和TX,5-(1和TX,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-3-己基环己-2-烯酮(IUPAC名称)(903)和TX,具有橙花叔醇的金合欢醇(别名)(324)和TX,MB-599(研究代码)(498)和TX,MGK 264(研究代码)(296)和TX,增效醚(649)和TX,增效醛(1343)和TX,增效酯(1358)和TX,S421(研究代码)(724)和TX,增效散(1393)和TX,sesasmolin(1394)和增效砜(1406)和TX,
选自下组物质的动物驱避剂:蒽醌(32)和TX,氯醛糖(127)和TX,环烷酸铜[CCN]和TX,王铜(171)和TX,二嗪磷(227)和TX,二环戊二烯(化学名称)(1069)和TX,双胍辛乙酸盐(422)和TX,双胍醋酸盐(422)和TX,甲硫威(530)和TX,吡啶-4-胺(IUPAC名称)(23)和TX,福美双(804)和TX,混杀威(840)和TX,环烷酸锌[CCN]和福美锌(856)和TX,
选自下组物质的杀病毒剂:衣马宁(别名)[CCN]和病毒唑(别名)[CCN]和TX,
以及选自下组物质的创伤保护剂:氧化汞(512)和TX,辛噻酮(590)和甲基硫菌灵(802)和TX,
式A-1化合物
式A-2化合物
式A-3化合物
式A-4化合物
式A-5化合物
式A-6化合物
(A-6)和TX,
式A-7化合物
式A-8化合物
式A-9化合物
式A-10化合物
式A-11化合物
式A-12化合物
式A-13化合物
式A-14化合物
式A-15化合物
式A-16化合物
式A-17化合物
式A-18化合物
式A-19化合物
式A-20化合物
式A-21化合物
式A-22化合物
式A-23化合物
(A-23)和TX,
式A-24化合物
式A-25化合物
式A-26化合物
以及选自下组物质的杀真菌剂:氧环唑(60207-31-0)和TX,联苯三唑醇[70585-36-3]和TX,糠菌唑[116255-48-2]和TX,环丙唑醇[94361-06-5]和TX,苯醚甲环唑[119446-68-3]和TX,烯唑醇[83657-24-3]和TX,氟环唑[106325-08-0]和TX,腈苯唑[114369-43-6]和TX,氟喹唑[136426-54-5]和TX,氟硅唑[85509-19-9]和TX,粉唑醇[76674-21-0]和TX,己唑醇[79983-71-4]和TX,抑霉唑[35554-44-0]和TX,亚胺唑[86598-92-7]和TX,种菌唑[125225-28-7]和TX,叶菌唑[125116-23-6]和TX,腈菌唑[88671-89-0]和TX,稻瘟酯[101903-30-4]和TX,戊菌唑[66246-88-6]和TX,丙硫菌唑[178928-70-6]和TX,啶斑肟[88283-41-4]和TX,咪鲜胺[67747-09-5]和TX,丙环唑[60207-90-1]和TX,硅氟唑[149508-90-7]和TX,戊唑醇[107534-96-3]和TX,四氟醚唑[112281-77-3]和TX,三唑酮[43121-43-3]和TX,三唑醇[55219-65-3]和TX,氟菌唑[99387-89-0]和TX,灭菌唑[131983-72-7]和TX,环丙嘧啶醇[12771-68-5]和TX,氯苯嘧啶醇[60168-88-9]和TX,氟苯嘧啶醇[63284-71-9]和TX,乙嘧酚磺酸酯[41483-43-6]和TX,二甲嘧酚[5221-53-4]和TX,乙嘧酚[23947-60-6]和TX,十二环吗啉[1593-77-7]和TX,Fenpropidine[67306-00-7]和TX,丁苯吗啉[67564-91-4]和TX,螺环菌胺[118134-30-8]和TX,十三吗啉[81412-43-3]和TX,嘧菌环胺[121552-61-2]和TX,嘧菌胺[110235-47-7]和TX,嘧霉胺[53112-28-0]和TX,拌种咯[74738-17-3]和TX,咯菌腈[131341-86-1]和TX,苯霜灵[71626-11-4]和TX,呋霜灵[57646-30-7]和TX,甲霜灵[57837-19-1]和TX,R-甲霜灵[70630-17-0]和TX,呋酰胺[58810-48-3]和TX,霜灵[77732-09-3]和TX,苯菌灵[17804-35-2]和TX,多菌灵[10605-21-7]和TX,咪菌威[62732-91-6]和TX,麦穗宁[3878-19-1]和TX,噻菌灵[148-79-8]和TX,乙菌利[84332-86-5]和TX,菌核利[24201-58-9]和TX,异菌脲[36734-19-7]和TX,Myclozoline[54864-61-8]和TX,腐霉利[32809-16-8]和TX,Vinclozoline[50471-44-8]和TX,啶酰菌胺[188425-85-6]和TX,萎锈灵[5234-68-4]和TX,甲呋酰胺[24691-80-3]和TX,氟酰胺[66332-96-5]和TX,灭锈胺[55814-41-0]和TX,氧化萎锈灵[5259-88-1]和TX,吡噻菌胺[183675-82-3]和TX,噻呋酰胺[130000-40-7]和TX,双胍辛乙酸盐[108173-90-6]和TX,多果定[2439-10-3][112-65-2](freie Base)和TX,双胍辛胺[13516-27-3]和TX,嘧菌酯[131860-33-8]和TX,醚菌胺[149961-52-4]和TX,Enestroburin{Proc.BCPC和TX,Int.Congr.和TX,Glasgow和TX,2003和TX,1和TX,93}和TX,氟嘧菌酯[361377-29-9]和TX,醚菌酯[143390-89-0]和TX,苯氧菌胺[133408-50-1]和TX,肟菌酯[141517-21-7]和TX,醚菌胺[248593-16-0]和TX,啶氧菌酯[117428-22-5]和TX,唑菌胺酯[175013-18-0]和TX,福美铁[14484-64-1]和TX,代森锰锌[8018-01-7]和TX,代森锰[12427-38-2]和TX,代森联[9006-42-2]和TX,丙森锌[12071-83-9]和TX,福美双[137-26-8]和TX,代森锌[12122-67-7]和TX,福美锌[137-30-4]和TX,敌菌丹[2425-06-1]和TX,克菌丹[133-06-2]和TX,苯氟磺胺[1085-98-9]和TX,氟氯菌核利[41205-21-4]和TX,灭菌丹[133-07-3]和TX,甲苯氟磺胺[731-27-1]和TX,波尔多液[8011-63-0]和TX,Copperhydroxid[20427-59-2]和TX,Copperoxychlorid[1332-40-7]和TX,Coppersulfat[7758-98-7]和TX,Copperoxid[1317-39-1]和TX,代森锰铜[53988-93-5]和TX,喹啉铜[10380-28-6]和TX,二硝巴豆酸酯[131-72-6]和TX,酞菌酯[10552-74-6]和TX,敌瘟磷[17109-49-8]和TX,Iprobenphos[26087-47-8]和TX,稻瘟灵[50512-35-1]和TX,氯瘟磷[36519-00-3]和TX,吡菌磷[13457-18-6]和TX,甲基立枯磷[57018-04-9]和TX,噻二唑素-S-甲基[135158-54-2]和TX,敌菌灵[101-05-3]和TX,苯噻菌胺[413615-35-7]和TX,杀稻瘟菌素-S[2079-00-7]和TX,灭螨猛[2439-01-2]和TX,氯苯甲醚[2675-77-6]和TX,百菌清[1897-45-6]和TX,环氟菌胺[180409-60-3]和TX,霜脲氰[57966-95-7]和TX,二氯萘醌[117-80-6]和TX,双氯氰菌胺[139920-32-4]和TX,哒菌酮[62865-36-5]和TX,氯硝胺[99-30-9]和TX,乙霉威[87130-20-9]和TX,烯酰吗啉[110488-70-5]和TX,SYP-LI90(氟吗啉)[211867-47-9]和TX,二氰蒽醌[3347-22-6]和TX,噻唑菌胺[162650-77-3]和TX,土菌灵[2593-15-9]和TX,唑菌酮[131807-57-3]和TX,咪唑菌酮[161326-34-7]和TX,氰菌胺[115852-48-7]和TX,三苯锡[668-34-8]和TX,嘧菌腙[89269-64-7]和TX,氟啶胺[79622-59-6]和TX,氟吡菌胺[239110-15-7]和TX,磺菌胺[106917-52-6]和TX,环酰菌胺[126833-17-8]和TX,三乙膦酸铝[39148-24-8]和TX,霉灵[10004-44-1]和TX,异丙菌胺[140923-17-7]和TX,IKF-916(氰霜唑)[120176-88-3]和TX,春雷霉素[6980-18-3]和TX,磺菌威[66952-49-6]和TX,表苯菌酮[220899-03-6]和TX,戊菌隆[66063-05-6]和TX,四氯苯酞[27355-22-2]和TX,多氧霉素[11113-80-7]和TX,烯丙苯噻唑[27605-76-1]和TX,霜霉威[25606-41-1]和TX,丙氧喹啉[189278-12-4]和TX,咯喹酮[57369-32-1]和TX,苯氧喹啉[124495-18-7]和TX,五氯硝基苯[82-68-8]和TX,Schwefel[7704-34-9]和TX,噻酰菌胺[223580-51-6]和TX,咪唑嗪[72459-58-6]和TX,三环唑[41814-78-2]和TX,嗪氨灵[26644-46-2]和TX,有效霉素[37248-47-8]和TX,苯酰菌胺(RH7281)[156052-68-5]和TX,Mandipropamid[374726-62-2]和TX,式F-1化合物
其中Ra5为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/058723)和TX;式F-2化合物
其中Ra6为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/058723)和TX;式F-3的外消旋化合物(syn)
其中Ra7为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/035589)和TX;式F-4的外消旋混合物(anti)
其中Ra7为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/035589)和TX;式F-5的化合物
其为式F-3(syn)和F-4(anti)的外消旋化合物的差向异构体混合物,其中式F-3(syn)的外消旋化合物与式F-4(anti)的外消旋化合物的比例为1000∶1至1∶1000,并且其中Ra7为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/035589)和TX,式F-6的化合物
其中Ra8为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/035589)和TX,式F-7的外消旋化合物(反式)
(WO03/074491)和TX,式F-8的外消旋化合物(顺式)
(WO03/074491)和TX,式F-9的化合物
其为式F-7(反式)和F-8(顺式)的外消旋化合物的混合物,其中式F-7(反式)的外消旋化合物与式F-8(顺式)的外消旋化合物的比例为2∶1至100∶1,并且其中Ra9为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO03/074491)和TX,
式F-10的化合物
其中R10为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO2004/058723)和TX,式F-11的外消旋化合物(反式)
其中R11为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO03/074491)和TX,式F-12的外消旋化合物(顺式)
其中R11为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO03/074491)和TX,式F-13的化合物
其为式F-11(反式)和F-12(顺式)的外消旋混合物,其中R11为三氟甲基或二氟甲基(WO03/074491)和TX,以及式F-14的化合物
(WO2004/058723)和TX,以及式F-15的化合物
[214706-53-3],
和TX。
活性化合物后括号中的参考信息,例如[3878-19-1]指ChemicalAbstracts Registry number(化学文摘登录号)。式A-1至A-26的化合物描述于WO 03/015518或WO 04/067528中。上述混合组成是已知的。其中活性成分包括在“The Pesticide Manual”(农药手册)[The Pesticide Manual-A World Compendium;第13版;作者:C.D.S.Tomlin;The British Crop Protection Council]中,它们在其中以上文的特定化合物的圆括号中所给出的编号来描述;例如化合物“阿维菌素”以编号(1)来描述。其中“[CCN]”是对于上文的特定化合物来加上的,所述的化合物包括在“Compendium of PesticideCommon Names”(农药通用名概要)中,它们可以在国际互联网[A.Wood;Compendium of Pesticide Common Names,Copyright1995-2004]中查到;例如,化合物“acetoprole”描述于国际互联网地址http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html中。
所述的大多活性成分通过上文中所谓的“通用名”来表示,在不同的情形中使用相关的“ISO通用名”或其它“通用名”。若其名称不是“通用名”,则所使用的名称种类以特定化合物的圆括号中所给出的名称来代替;在该情形下,使用IUPAC名称、IUPAC/化学简称、“化学名称”、“传统名称”、“化合物名称”或“研究代码”,或若既不使用指定名称也不使用“通用名”,则使用“别名”。“CAS Reg.No”指Chemical Abstracts Registry number(化学文摘登录号)。
选自表T1至T120的式I化合物与上述活性成分的活性成分混合物包含优选以混合比为100∶1至1∶6000,特别是50∶1至1∶50,更特别以混合比为20∶1至1∶20,甚至更特别以10∶1至1∶10,极其特别以5∶1至1∶5,特别优选的比例为2∶1至1∶2,并且比例为4∶1至2∶1同样优选,在如上所有比例中,以比例为1∶1、或5∶1、或5∶2、或5∶3、或5∶4、或4∶1、或4∶2、或4∶3、或3∶1、或3∶2、或2∶1、或1∶5、或2∶5、或3∶5、或4∶5、或1∶4、或2∶4、或3∶4、或1∶3、或2∶3、或1∶2、或1∶600、或1∶300、或1∶150、或1∶35、或2∶35、或4∶35、或1∶75、或2∶75、或4∶75、或1∶6000、或1∶3000、或1∶1500、或1∶350、或2∶350、或4∶350、或1∶750、或2∶750或4∶750的选自表T1至T120的化合物和上述活性成分。一方面,如上混合比应理解为包括重量比,但是另一方面,也理解为包括摩尔比。
包含选自表T1至T120的式I化合物和一种或多种上述活性成分的混合物可以以如下方式施用,例如以单一的“预混物”的方式、以由单个活性成分组分的分开配制品组成的组合喷雾混合物的方式,例如以“桶混物”,以及当先后施用时,即在适度短的时期(例如数小时或数天)一个接一个施用时,以组合使用单个活性成分的方式。选自表T1至T120的式I化合物和上述活性成分的施用顺序不实质性影响本发明。
该组合物还可以包含其它的固体或液体助剂,例如稳定剂,例如非环氧化或环氧化的植物油(例如环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油或大豆油),消泡剂例如硅油,防腐剂,粘度调节剂,粘合剂和/或增粘剂,肥料或用于达到特定作用的其它活性成分,例如杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、植物活化剂、杀软体动物剂或除草剂。
本发明组合物根据本身已知的方法来进行制备,在缺乏助剂的情形下,例如通过粉碎、过筛和/或挤压固体活性成分混合物来进行制备,在存在至少一种助剂的情形下,例如通过将活性成分与助剂(多种助剂)密切混合和/或磨碎来进行制备。制备这些组合物的方法以及将化合物I用于制备这些组合物的用途也是本发明的主题。
施用这些组合物的方法,即用于控制上述类型的害虫的方法,例如喷雾、弥雾、喷粉、涂覆、拌种、撒播或浇注的方法,这些方法是根据欲施用的目标和主要的环境来选择的,并且涉及将这些组合物用于控制上述类型的害虫的用途是本发明的其它主题。典型的浓度比率为0.1至1000ppm,优选0.1至500ppm的活性成分。每公顷的施用量通常为1至2000g活性成分混合物/公顷,尤其是10至1000g/ha,优选为10至600g/ha。
在大田作物保护中优选的施用方法是施用至植物的叶片(叶部施用),可以选自施用频率和施用量以适应受所述害虫侵袭的危险性。可选地,通过用液体组合物浸透植物所在地或将活性成分混合物以固体形式混入植物所在地,例如混入土壤,例如以颗粒形式(土壤施用),活性成分可以通过根系进入植物(内吸作用)。在水稻作物中,例如颗粒剂可以计量至浸水的稻田。
本发明组合物还适用于保护植物繁殖材料免受上述类型害虫的侵袭,例如种子,例如果实、块茎或谷粒,或植物秧苗。可以在种植前用该组合物处理繁殖材料:例如可以在播种前处理种子。可选地,该组合物可以将种子粒浸渍在液体组合物中或通过施用固体组合物层来施用于种子粒(涂覆)。当种植繁殖材料时,该组合物还可以施用于植物场所,例如在播种期间施用于种子犁沟。植物繁殖材料的处理方法和由此处理的植物繁殖材料是本发明的其它主题。
生物学实施例(%=重量%,除非另有说明)
实施例B1:防治苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)的活性
用刺刀穿孔标准的Cydia食用立方体(1.5cm宽),并且将其浸入液体石蜡中(约80℃)。石蜡层变硬后,利用De Vilbis喷雾器(25ml,1巴)施用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液。喷雾涂层变干后,将立方体置于塑料容器中,该容器随后让两头新鲜孵化的苹果蠹蛾(1龄)繁殖。随后用塑料盖封闭容器。于26℃和40-60%相对湿度下培养14天后,测定毛虫的存活率及其生长规律。在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7,T23.1.17和T23.1.2具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B2:防治Diabrotica balteata的活性
用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液喷雾混合物喷雾玉米幼苗,喷雾涂层变干后,用10头Diabrotica balteata幼虫(2龄)在其上繁殖,并且引入塑料容器中。6天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡幼虫数来确定种群减少百分比(%活性)。
尤其是化合物T1.1.17,T3.1.7.1,T1.1.2,T1.1.8,T1.1.71,T22.1.8,T117.1.14,T23.1.88,T3.1.38,T5.1.38,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.71,T8.1.43,T8.1.1,T8.1.37,T8.1.18,T8.1.84,T8.1.82,T8.1.5,T8.1.2,T8.1.3,T8.1.9,T8.1.38,T8.1.123,T8.1.125,T8.1.22,T8.1.34,T8.1.52T8.1.14和T8.1.7具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B3:防治烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)的活性(叶
部施用)
用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液喷雾混合物喷雾幼小的大豆植株,喷雾涂层变干后,用10头烟芽夜蛾毛虫(1龄)在其上繁殖,并且引入塑料容器中。6天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡幼虫数和取食损害来确定种群和取食损害减少百分比(%活性)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7,T7.1.4,T7.1.1,T23.1.2和T23.1.17具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B4:防治烟芽夜蛾的活性(施用至卵)
用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液喷雾沉积在棉花上的烟芽夜蛾卵。8天后,与未处理对照组相比,评价卵孵化率和毛虫存活率百分比(活性%)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7,T1.1.17,T1.1.62,T7.1.4,T7.1.1,T3.1.38,T5.1.38,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T1.1.2,T1.1.8,T1.1.14,T1.1.73,T1.1.56,T1.1.68,T1.1.71,T20.1.8,T20.1.14,T20.1.2,T22.1.14,T22.1.8,T35.1.8,T21.1.8,T37.1.8,T37.1.4,T40.1.8,T51.1.8,T51.1.14,T81.1.8,T81.1.14,T23.1.8,T23.1.14,T81.1.17,T82.1.8,T23.1.2,T94.1.2,T94.1.17,T94.1.8,T115.1.8,T115.1.14,T116.1.8,T116.1.14,T116.1.17,T118.1.8,T118.1.14,T118.1.17,T23.1.17,T23.1.88,T115.1.17,T 3.1.38,T5.1.38,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T7.1.4,T113.1.7,T112.1.7,T14.1.7,T8.1.43,T8.1.1,T8.1.37,T8.1.18,T8.1.84,T8.1.82,T8.1.5,T8.1.2,T8.1.3,T8.1.6,T8.1.38,T8.1.122和T8.1.123具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B5:防治桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的活性(叶部施用)
用桃蚜侵染豌豆幼苗,随后用含有400ppm活性成分的喷雾混合物喷雾,随后在20°下培养,3天和6天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡蚜虫数来确定种群减少百分比(%活性)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T23.1.8,T23.1.2,T116.1.17,T23.1.17,T3.1.38,T8.1.37和T8.1.84具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B6:对桃蚜的内吸性杀虫剂试验
用桃蚜侵染豌豆幼苗,随后将其根置于含有400ppm活性成分的喷雾混合物中。随后将幼苗于20°下培养,3天和6天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡蚜虫数来确定种群减少百分比(%活性)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T1.1.2,T35.1.8,T23.1.2和T7.1.1具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B7:防治小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的活性
用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液喷雾混合物喷雾幼小的甘蓝植株,喷雾涂层变干后,用10头小菜蛾毛虫(3龄)在其上繁殖,并且引入塑料容器中。3天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡毛虫数和取食损害来确定种群和取食损害减少百分比(%活性)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7,T1.1.17,T1.1.2,T1.1.56,T1.1.62,T1.1.8,T7.1.4,T7.1.1,T3.1.38,T5.1.38,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T1.1.14,T1.1.73,T1.1.68,T1.1.74,T1.1.71,T20.1.8,T20.1.14,T20.1.2,T22.1.14,T22.1.8,T35.1.8,T21.1.8,T21.1.14,T37.1.8,T37.1.14,T36.1.8,T119.1.8,T119.1.14,T40.1.8,T40.1.14,T51.1.8,T51.1.14,T41.1.14,T81.1.8,T81.1.14,t23.1.8,T23.1.14,T117.1.8,T117.1.14,T41.1.17,T117.17,T81.1.17,T82.1.14,T82.1.8,T23.1.2,T94.1.2,T94.1.17,T94.1.8,T94.1.14,T115.1.8,T115.1.14,T116.1.8,T116.1.14,T116.1.17,T118.1.8,T118.1.14,T118.1.17,T23.1.17,T23.1.88,T115.1.17,T3.1.38,T5.1.38,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T7.1.4,T113.1.7,T112.1.7,T14.1.7,T8.1.43,T8.1.1,T8.1.37,T8.1.18,T8.1.84,T8.1.82,T8.1.88,T8.1.5,T8.1.2,T8.1.3,T8.1.6,T8.1.9,T8.1.153,T8.1.38,T8.1.122,T8.1.121和T8.1.123具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B8:防治灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)的活性
用含有400ppm活性成分的水乳液喷雾混合物喷雾幼小的大豆植株,喷雾涂层变干后,用10头灰翅夜蛾毛虫(1龄)在其上繁殖,并且引入塑料容器中。3天后,通过比较经处理和未处理植物之间的死亡毛虫数和取食损害来确定种群和取食损害减少百分比(%活性)。
在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7,T1.1.17,T1.1.74,T1.1.68,T1.1.56,T1.1.62,T19.1.8,T1.1.8,T7.1.4,T7.1.1,T20.1.2,T20.1.8,T20.1.14,T22.1.8,T35.1.8,T35.1.14,T22.1.14,T1.1.2,T1.1.14,t1.1.73,T1.1.71,T20.1.8,T20.1.14,T20.1.2,T19.1.8,T22.1.14,T22.1.8,T35.1.8,T21.1.8,T37.1.8,T37.1.14,T54.1.8,T40.1.8,T81.1.8,T81.1.14,T23.1.8,T23.1.14,T53.1.8,T117.1.8,T117.1.14,T117.1.17,T81.1.17,T82.1.14,T82.1.8,T23.1.2,T94.1.2,T94.1.17,T94.1.8,T94.1.14,T115.1.8,T115.1.14,T116.1.8,T116.1.14,T116.1.17,T118.1.8,T118.1.14,T118.1.17,T23.1.17,T23.1.88,T115.1.17,T3.1.38,T5.1.38,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T7.1.4,T113.1.7,T112.1.7,T14.1.7,T8.1.43,T8.1.1,T8.1.37,T8.1.18,T8.1.84,T8.1.82,T8.1.5,T8.1.2,T8.1.3,T8.1.6,T8.1.9,T8.1.153,T8.1.38,T8.1.122和T8.1.121具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B9:对灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)的内吸性杀 虫剂试验(斜纹夜蛾)
将4天老的玉米幼苗(Zea mais,变种Stoneville)分别置于含有24ml水的小瓶中,在所述瓶中,化学品以12.5ppm稀释。让幼苗生长6天。随后切割叶片并置于培养皿(5cm直径)中,用12至15头1龄灰翅夜蛾幼虫接种,并且在生长室中培养4天(25℃,50%r.h.,18∶6 L∶D光照周期)。计数存活昆虫数,并且计算死亡百分比。试验进行1次重复。在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T3.1.38,T3.1.56,T5.1.56,T3.1.53,T3.1.71,T5.1.53,T5.1.71,T1.1.2,T1.1.62,T1.1.71,T81.1.8,T23.1.8,T81.1.17,T82.1.14,T115.1.8,T115.1.14,T118.1.8,T118.1.17,T23.1.17,T7.1.1,T7.1.4和T113.1.7具有超过80%的活性。
实施例B10:防治西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)的活
性
用经稀释的测试溶液处理在培养皿中琼脂上的菜豆叶片圆片或在喷雾室中的菜豆植株。切割干燥的叶片圆片并置于塑料杯中的琼脂层表面后,用混合种群进行侵染。侵染6天(叶片圆片)或14天(植株)后,检查样品所减少的处理种群,并且与未处理种群相比较。在该试验中,列于上表P中的化合物显示了良好的活性。尤其是化合物T7.1.7具有超过80%的活性。
Claims (10)
1.式I化合物
其中
G1、G2、G3和G4与连有G1和G4的两个碳原子一起形成芳环系;
其中
G1为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5a;
G2为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5b;
G3为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5c;
G4为氮、硫、氧、直键或C-R5d,条件是
a)至少一个取代基G表示氮、硫或氧,
b)不超过1个取代基G可以同时形成直键,
c)不超个2个取代基G可以为氧或硫,并且
d)作为氧和/或硫的2个取代基G被至少一个碳原子分开;
R1a、R1b、R5a、R5b、R5c和R5d的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、CHO、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基、C1-C4烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苯基、苄基或苯氧基;或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、苄基或苯氧基:卤素、氰基、硝基、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基或C1-C4-卤烷基磺酰基氧基;
R2和R3的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C8环烷基;或经一个或多个选自下组的基团取代的C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C8环烷基:卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基和C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基;
D为2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基;或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基:C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
或D为如下基团
或若Z1为硫,则D为另外的苯基;
R4、R10、R17和R19各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基羰基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
R5、R6、R8、R11、R12、R15、R16和R18各自独立地为C1-C6烷基,或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的C1-C6烷基:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基羰基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基或C3-C6环烷基氨基;或为苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基;或为经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基:C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基或C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基;
R7、R9、R13和R14各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6卤烯基、C3-C6烯基或C3-C6卤烯基;
R20为氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C2-C6环烷基;或经选自下组的基团单-、二-或三取代的C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C2-C6环烷基:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基羰基、C2-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苄基、苯氧基、以及
3至10元单环系或稠合二环系,所述环系可以是芳族的、部分饱和或完全饱和的,对于所述苄基、苯氧基和3至10元单环系或稠合二环系而言,可以是进而经1至3个独立选自下组的取代基所取代的:C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C2-C6环烷基、C1-C4卤烷基、C2-C4卤烯基、C2-C4卤炔基、C2-C6卤环烷基、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C6二烷基氨基、C2-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C4烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C2-C8二烷基氨基羰基和C2-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
或R20为C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C2-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
各Z1和Z2可以相同或不同,其表示氧或硫;
以及该化合物农业上可接受的盐。
2.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中
R1a、R1b、R5a、R5b、R5c和R5d的每一个可以相同或不同,其表示氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、CHO、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷氧基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4卤烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基硫砜亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基、C1-C4烷氧基亚氨基-C1-C4烷基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苯基、苄基或苯氧基;或经下组基团单-、二-或三取代的苯基、苄基或苯氧基:卤素、氰基、硝基、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤烷基、C2-C6卤烯基、C2-C6卤炔基、C3-C6卤环烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4卤烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷基氨基、C2-C4二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C1-C6烷基-C3-C6环烷基氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基氧基、C2-C6烷基氨基羰基氧基、C3-C6二烷基氨基羰基氧基或C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基。
4.根据权利要求3的式I的化合物,其中R102为甲基、氯或溴。
5.农药组合物,其含有至少一种分别以游离形式或以农业化学上可利用的盐形式的权利要求1的式I化合物,或视需要的其互变异构体作为活性化合物和至少一种助剂。
6.权利要求5的组合物用于防治昆虫或具有代表性的蜱螨目的用途。
7.一种防治害虫的方法,该方法包括将权利要求5的组合物施用至害虫或其环境,所述环境排除人或动物体。
8.根据权利要求7的方法,其用于防治昆虫或具有代表性的蜱螨目。
9.根据权利要求7的方法,其用于保护植物繁殖材料免受害虫的侵袭,该方法包括处理繁殖材料或其场所,其中繁殖材料是种植的。
10.一种制备权利要求1的式I化合物的方法,该方法包括
a)将式XVII化合物与式XVIII化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,R99为C1-C4烷基,并且X2为离去基团,该反应在Pd°或Cu(I)催化剂和惰性溶剂存在下进行
其中D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,制得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,R99为C1-C4烷基,
随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,随后在R20-NH2,其中R20具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,和偶合剂存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
b)将式XVII化合物与式XIX化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,R99为C1-C4烷基,并且X2为离去基团,该反应在Pd°或Cu(I)催化剂和惰性溶剂存在下进行
H2N-CH2-D (XIX),
其中D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,制得式XVI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,R99为C1-C4烷基,
随后将式XVI化合物与氧化剂反应制得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义并且R99为C1-C4烷基,
随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、R1a和D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,
随后在R20-NH2,其中R20具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,和偶合剂存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
c)将式X化合物与式XV化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义并且R99为C1-C4烷基,
X1-CH2-D (XV),
其中为X1离去基团,并且D具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,该反应在碱和惰性溶剂存在下进行,制得式XVI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义并且R99为C1-C4烷基,
随后将式XVI化合物与氧化剂反应制得式XI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义并且R99为C1-C4烷基,
随后在碱和惰性溶剂存在下,将式XI化合物皂化成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,
并且在R20-NH2,其中R20具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,和偶合剂存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物;或
d)将式XXV化合物与式XXVI化合物反应
其中G1、G2、G3、G4和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所述的定义,R104为C(O)C1-C4烷基并且R105为B(OH)2、ZnCl或SN(n-Bu)3,
该反应在Pd°催化剂存在下进行
X5-D(XXVI),
其中X5为离去基团,并且D具有权利要求1中式I所述的定义,制得式XXI化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所述的定义,
随后在氧化剂存在下,将式XXI化合物反应成式XII化合物
其中G1、G2、G3、G4、D和R1a具有权利要求1中式I所述的定义,
并且在式R20-NH2,其中R20具有权利要求1中式I所示的定义,和偶合剂存在下,将式XII化合物转化成式I化合物。
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US20210363134A1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2021-11-25 | Pi Industries Ltd. | Novel anthranilamides, their use as insecticide and processes for preparing the same |
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