CN101268806B - Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method - Google Patents
Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101268806B CN101268806B CN2008100476826A CN200810047682A CN101268806B CN 101268806 B CN101268806 B CN 101268806B CN 2008100476826 A CN2008100476826 A CN 2008100476826A CN 200810047682 A CN200810047682 A CN 200810047682A CN 101268806 B CN101268806 B CN 101268806B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- cobastab
- grass carp
- feed
- period
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a grass carp fish seed period vitamin premix compound and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of a feed additive used for the fish breeding. The vitamin premix compound is prepared by mixing vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, biotin, phaseomannite, vitamin C and bean meal powder according to a certain percentage, and added in the feed according to 0.5 percent of proportion. The vitamin premix compound solves the problems that the mixture ratio and the dosage of the existing vitamin premix compound do not fit to the grass carp, a grass carp grows slowly by using the feed to breed the grass carp in the fish seed period, and the coefficient of the feed is high, etc. The vitamin premix compound has accurate mixture ratio and reasonable material selection, meets the needs of the grass carp in the fish seed period for the vitamin,improves the special growth rate and the rate of live weight growth of the grass carp, and the survive rate of the of the grass carp parr, has low feed coefficient and low breeding and manufacturing costs, and is applicable to feed the grass carp under one year in the fish seed period.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method, belong to use in fish breeding feed additive technical field.
Background technology
Vitamin is that grass carp is kept the necessary low-molecular-weight organic compound of normal physiological function, and under extensive raising condition, grass carp can contact the green forage of searching for food, and production performance is lower in addition, therefore generally avitaminous problem can not occur.But along with grass carp intensive farm degree is more and more higher, the grass carp production performance significantly improves, the feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle stocking density is big, a large amount of green forage of can't searching for food, thereby in feed, add vitamin, with the shortcoming of contained natural complex in the supplement feed, become the common recognition of each production of fodder producer.
Add how much vitamin in the feed of grass carp, add the vitamin of what formulation, grass carp specific nutrition physiological action is determined by the nutritional requirements and the various vitamin of grass carp to various vitamins.But, owing to do not fully understand that various vitamins are to concrete physiological effect of grass carp and requirement thereof, cause present content and proportioning of selling various vitamins in the feed not have specific aim, various commercially available feed of grass carp mostly are " freshwater fish is used vitamin premix " with vitamin premix, the various vitamin proportionings of this biostearin premix and use amount have certain blindness and randomness not at grass carp.Add in the feed of grass carp of this biostearin premix, the excessive interpolation of vitamin kind that has, and the vitamin kind that has is not added or it is not enough to add, and uses such feed to culture grass carp, tend to cause the grass carp poor growth, feed coefficient height and the problem of easily breaking out disease.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: solve that various vitamin contents and proportioning do not have specific aim to grass carp in the present commercially available vitamin premix, cause grass carp because the hypovitaminosis that causes after blindly and arbitrarily using these vitamin premixs having, and the excessive caused poor growth of the vitamin that has, the feed coefficient height easily breaks out the problem of disease.Provide a kind of compatibility superior, can satisfy vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle of the various vitamin needs amounts of feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle is characterized in that: it is mixed and made into by following materials of weight proportions: contain in per hundred kilograms of premixes:
Vitamin A 5000-7000 ten thousand IU vitamin D 1600-2000 ten thousand IU
Vitamin E 1500-1800g vitamin K
3100-150g
Cobastab
1The 100-150g Cobastab
2200-300g
Nicotinic acid 1000-1500g calcium pantothenate 600-900g
Cobastab
6The 100-150g Cobastab
121-2g
Folic acid 60-90g biotin 10-15g
Inositol 2000-3000g vitamin C 300-400g
All the other are bean cake powder.
The purity of above-mentioned various vitamin raw materials is 100%, and various vitamin raw materials purity used in actual fabrication process are lower than at 100% o'clock, can be the consumption that 100% various vitamin raw materials use amounts converse actual vitamin raw materials by purity.
A kind of preparation method who is used for vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1), with bean cake powder oven dry and to pulverize 80 mesh sieves standby;
(2), in environment temperature less than 30 ℃, relative humidity≤65% o'clock, at first with vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin and 10% bean cake powder put into the stainless steel agitator and mix to stir and it was mixed in 5-10 minute;
(3), again with other remaining raw material vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, Cobastab
6, inositol, vitamin C and 90% bean cake powder add to stir in the stainless steel agitator it was mixed in 5-10 minute, quantitative package promptly gets premix of the present invention.
The problem that will note in preparation method's process of the present invention is the mixture homogeneity and the stability of vitamin.
1, select stable vitamin raw materials: by stability experiment, the height of selecting to tire, good stability, formulation meet the vitamin raw materials of production requirement.
2, control metal ion: adopt 314L type stainless steel equipment and vessel to produce.
3, control temperature and humidity: when environment temperature is higher than 30 ℃, relative humidity 〉=65%, carry out manual adjustment, so that keep good production environment.
Packing and storage:
Adopt the vacuum packaging of three layers of clad aluminum film, water proof, trapping, prevent product make moist, oxidized.Storage environmental requirement drying, lucifuge, ventilation, temperature must not be above 30 ℃.
Using method:
Premix of the present invention is as one of main constituent of grass carp mixed fodder balanced in nutrition, can add in the middle of the feed according to the adding proportion of feed total amount 0.5%, mixes and is the grass carp mixed fodder.Should use immediately after the vitamin premix unpacking.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
This vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle proportioning is accurate, select materials rationally, cheap for manufacturing cost, satisfied fingerling phase grass carp to the demand of vitamin, improved the survival rate of specific growth rate, rate of body weight gain and the young grass carps of grass carp, improved full fish crude fat content, blood rbc counting and content of hemoglobin, and serum high-density LP cholesterol and LDL-C.And feed coefficient is low, has reduced the aquaculture cost of grass carp, is applicable to the nursing of following grass carp fingerling in 1 length of time.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle is an example to prepare 100 kilograms of premixes, and each raw material and consumption are:
Vitamin A 5,000 ten thousand IU vitamin Ds 1,600 ten thousand IU
Vitamin E 1500g vitamin K
3100g
Cobastab
1The 100g Cobastab
2200g
Nicotinic acid 1000g calcium pantothenate 600g
Cobastab
6The 100g Cobastab
121g
Folic acid 60g biotin 10g
Inositol 2000g vitamin C 300g
All the other are bean cake powder.
Vitamin A derives from the feed grade vitamin A acetate acid esters particulate that purity is 500,000 IU/g; It is 500,000 IU/g feed grade vitamin Ds that vitamin D derives from purity
3Particulate; The purity of the actual raw material of other each vitamin is:
Vitamin E 50% Cobastab
296%
Vitamin K
396% calcium pantothenate 98%
Cobastab
198% Cobastab
121%
Nicotinic acid 99% biotin 2%
Cobastab
698% folic acid 99%
Inositol 98% vitamin C 35%
By the purity of above-mentioned each vitamin raw materials, can calculate the consumption of actual vitamin raw materials:
Vitamin A 100g vitamin D
332g
Vitamin E 3000g vitamin K
3104.2g
Cobastab
1The 102g Cobastab
2208.3g
Nicotinic acid 1010.1g calcium pantothenate 612.2g
Cobastab
6The 102g Cobastab
12100g
Folic acid 60.6g biotin 500g
Inositol 2040.8g vitamin C 857.1g
Bean cake powder 91170.7g.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1), at first will be on demand the bean cake powder oven dry that takes by weighing of weight and to pulverize 80 mesh sieves standby;
(2) in environment temperature less than 30 ℃, relative humidity≤65% o'clock, in the stainless steel agitator, add vitamin A 100g, vitamin D 32g, Cobastab that weight on demand takes by weighing
12100g, folic acid 60.6g, biotin 500g and 10% bean cake powder 9117.07g stir and it were mixed in 5 minutes;
(3) with other residue vitamin E 3000g, vitamin K
3104.2g, Cobastab
1102g, Cobastab
2208.3g, nicotinic acid 1010.1g, calcium pantothenate 612.2g, Cobastab
6102g, inositol 2040.8g, vitamin C 857.1g and remaining 90% bean cake powder 82053.63g add in the stainless steel agitator, stir once more it to be mixed in 8 minutes, promptly get premix of the present invention by every bag of quantitative package of 1000 grams.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle is an example to prepare 100 kilograms of premixes, and each raw material and consumption are:
Vitamin A 7,000 ten thousand IU vitamin Ds 2,000 ten thousand IU
Vitamin E 1800g vitamin K
3150g
Cobastab
1The 150g Cobastab
2300g
Nicotinic acid 1500g calcium pantothenate 900g
Cobastab
6The 150g Cobastab
122g
Folic acid 90g biotin 15g
Inositol 3000g vitamin C 400g
All the other are bean cake powder.
Vitamin A derives from the feed grade vitamin A acetate acid esters particulate that purity is 500,000 IU/g; It is 500,000 IU/g feed grade vitamin Ds that vitamin D derives from purity
3Particulate; The purity of the actual raw material of other each vitamin is:
Vitamin E 50% Cobastab
296%
Vitamin K
396% calcium pantothenate 98%
Cobastab
198% Cobastab
121%
Nicotinic acid 99% biotin 2%
Cobastab
698% folic acid 99%
Inositol 98% vitamin C 35%
By the purity of above-mentioned each vitamin raw materials, can calculate the consumption of actual vitamin raw materials:
Vitamin A 140g vitamin D 40g
Vitamin E 3600g vitamin K 156.3g
Cobastab
1153.1g Cobastab
2312.5g
Nicotinic acid 1515.2g calcium pantothenate 918.4g
Cobastab
6153.1g Cobastab
12200g
Folic acid 90.9g biotin 750g
Inositol 3061.2g vitamin C 1142.8g
Bean cake powder 87766.5g.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1), will be on demand the bean cake powder oven dry that takes by weighing of weight and to pulverize 80 mesh sieves standby;
(2), in environment temperature less than 30 ℃, relative humidity≤65% o'clock, in the stainless steel agitator, add vitamin A 140g, vitamin D 40g, Cobastab that weight on demand takes by weighing
12200g, folic acid 90.9g, biotin 750g and 10% bean cake powder 8776.65g stir and it were mixed in 10 minutes;
(3), with other surplus stock vitamin E 3600g, vitamin K
3156.3g, Cobastab
1153.1g, Cobastab
2312.5g, nicotinic acid 1515.2g, calcium pantothenate 918.4g, Cobastab
6153.1g, inositol 3061.2g, vitamin C 1142.8g and remaining 90% bean cake powder 78789.85g add in the stainless steel agitator, stirs once more it to be mixed in 5 minutes, promptly gets premix of the present invention by every bag of quantitative package of 1000 grams.
This vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle warp and the contrast test of commercially available freshwater fish with vitamin premix, with this premix is the feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle feed of one of main component, its feed coefficient is reduced to 1.28 by 1.47, and survival rate is elevated to 80.5% by 73.9%.Can satisfy fingerling phase grass carp to the demand of vitamin, avoid Various Kinds of Avitaminosis, strengthen anti-stress ability.Reduce the aquaculture cost of grass carp greatly, promote the grass carp growth, improve immunity, be convenient to large-scale popularization and use.
Claims (2)
1. vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle, it is characterized in that: it is mixed and made into by following materials of weight proportions: contain in per hundred kilograms of premixes:
Vitamin A 5000-7000 ten thousand IU vitamin D 1600-2000 ten thousand IU
Vitamin E 1500-1800g vitamin K
3100-150g
Cobastab
1The 100-150g Cobastab
2200-300g
Nicotinic acid 1000-1500g calcium pantothenate 600-900g
Cobastab
6The 100-150g Cobastab
121-2g
Folic acid 60-90g biotin 10-15g
Inositol 2000-3000g vitamin C 300-400g
All the other are bean cake powder.
2. the preparation method of the described vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1), with bean cake powder oven dry and to pulverize 80 mesh sieves standby;
(2), in environment temperature less than 30 ℃, relative humidity≤65% o'clock, at first with vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin and 10% bean cake powder put into the stainless steel agitator and mix to stir and it was mixed in 5-10 minute;
(3), again with other remaining raw material vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, Cobastab
6, inositol g, vitamin C and 90% bean cake powder add to stir in the stainless steel agitator it was mixed in 5-10 minute, quantitative package.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100476826A CN101268806B (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100476826A CN101268806B (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101268806A CN101268806A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CN101268806B true CN101268806B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100476826A Expired - Fee Related CN101268806B (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101953439B (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-02-27 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed premix and application thereof |
| CN102630815A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-15 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed of grass carp in fingerling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN102845636A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Vitamin premix for juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN103039724A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛玛斯特生物技术有限公司 | Vitamin feed additive premix for sea fish |
| CN103783319B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica is formed vitamin premix and preparation method in mid-term |
| CN107712463A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of vitamin premixed feed and its preparation and application |
| CN112790294A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 广州爱保农饲料有限公司 | Special vitamin feed additive for aquatic animals and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561791A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-01-12 | 山西省农业高新技术园区管理服务中心 | Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method |
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 CN CN2008100476826A patent/CN101268806B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561791A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-01-12 | 山西省农业高新技术园区管理服务中心 | Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖朝兴.草鱼饲料营养成分适宜值得分析.淡水渔业.1996,26(4),3-5. * |
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| CN101268806A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20120507 |