CN101265873B - 漂流溪水轮发电装置 - Google Patents

漂流溪水轮发电装置 Download PDF

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CN101265873B
CN101265873B CN2008100610596A CN200810061059A CN101265873B CN 101265873 B CN101265873 B CN 101265873B CN 2008100610596 A CN2008100610596 A CN 2008100610596A CN 200810061059 A CN200810061059 A CN 200810061059A CN 101265873 B CN101265873 B CN 101265873B
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CN101265873A (zh
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黄金伦
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Rugao Dongzhao Clothing Co., Ltd.
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

一种漂流溪水轮发电装置，其特征是，包括两台H型水轮发电机、铸架、电机架和柱桩，两台H型水轮发电机通过一个上铸架和一个下铸架与柱桩固定，并套入电机架与该柱桩的上端紧固；在进水方向装有导流板。本发明的优点是：能够沿溪流发电，结合旅游业、漂流、娱乐、餐饮业就地供电，抗地震强，施工周期短，不碍生态环保，不动迁住户。

Description

漂流溪水轮发电装置
技术领域
本发明用H型A、B组集成的单台水轮发电机，沿溪水疏间距布置，不用拦河坝，在漂流、旅游水域也可建立水力发电，并供夜航道照明、旅游、餐饮、娱乐业提供电能。
本人近来申请的几只专利，目的想给地震易发地域的大小水系应用发电方面提供一些参考方法。
背景技术
现有的水轮发电装置在建设时需要建筑拦河坝，其抗地震能力较差，施工周期长，有碍生态环保，需要动迁住户。
发明内容
本发明提供一种漂流溪水轮发电装置，以解决现有的水轮发电装置在建设时需要建筑拦河坝，其抗地震能力较差，施工周期长，有碍生态环保，需要动迁住户的问题。
本发明的技术方案是：包括两台H型水轮发电机、铸架、电机架和柱桩，两台H型水轮发电机通过一个上铸架和一个下铸架与柱桩固定，并套入电机架与该柱桩的上端紧固；在进水方向装有导流板。
在所述的上、下铸架和电机架穿过一调节轴和一调节管轴，该调节轴贯穿在调节管轴的中孔，并且都能自由转动；该调节管轴在电机架下面有一节大而短的管肚，在该管肚右侧上开一大窗口，以使管肚内的调节轴上的一个摇臂从该窗口伸出且能摆动一角度；该管肚的左侧焊有调节管轴的另一个摇臂；该左、右两个摇臂都连接左右拉杆，通过转座拉动以桩为枢轴的后导板。
本发明的优点是：能够沿溪流发电，结合旅游业、漂流、娱乐、餐饮业就地供电，抗地震强，施工周期短，不碍生态环保，不动迁住户；在非漂流季节或在漂流时期的中午烈日、早上无游人时，增加定泊发电船。
附图说明
图1是发明的水轮发电立体图。
图2是发明的鸟瞰截面图。
图3是发明的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
参见图1，在湍急的流水中打下高强度钢筋砼柱桩1，再把预先在工厂制成的H型水轮机(A、B并列二台)为整机的吊装套入柱桩1(此刻上下二件铸架3的螺栓3a、3b未旋紧)待整机沉入水文记录的最低水位以下后，再把四枚螺栓紧固，使整机固定于桩1，最后套入电机架2于桩1上端紧固，用联轴节分别与两台发电机连接，完成A组、B组两台H型水轮发电机结合成的整机，全部安装完毕。
假如安装时工程船难以锚定，则可向两岸陆上张拉定位；紧固螺栓3a、3b时，可用略加改装的棘轮扳手夹具，在工程船上操作紧固，勿必潜水作业。
W是水流向，F是水面，4是轴，5是一字撑毂，6是(防腐蚀处理轻金属合金)翼片，1a是分水棱(再生硬橡胶制成)见图2，有缓冲防撞作用，lb是角钢，Aa、Bb是导流板(塑钢网夹层、玻纤环氧树脂板)，图2的空心箭头是A、B各水轮的旋向。
在(图2、图1)调节轴11贯穿在调节管轴12的中孔，11和12都穿过上、下铸架3和电机架2，都能自由转动；调节管轴12在电机架2下面有一节大而短的管肚，图1的右侧在管肚上开一大窗口——让管肚内的调节轴11上的摇臂13从这窗口伸出且能摆动一角度。管肚的左侧焊有调节管轴12的摇臂(也称它)13；这左、右两摇臂13都连接左右拉杆14，通过转座17，拉动以桩15为枢轴的后导板16(左右各一)。
两块后导板16的作用使水流向中线弯、提高流速，扩展水轮圆周上的捕捉水能的圆心角。但是大水时，为了减少水轮机超载，所以拉杆14拉动这左右的后导板16，使进水量减少泻水口加大；溪水太小时，则让后导板16的进水口开大，泻水口向水轮移近(变小)，充分利用较弱的水流能量。
这种调节可实现自动，它的结构和电子设施都在电机架2上面，以设定的水流速度调控后导板16，(技术与风力发电的风速调控类同)。
图3表示：丰水季节的深狭主流道继续水轮发电(A、B)，隔离栏(C、D)的那边较浅、开阔流域作为夜航漂流溪。隔离栏(C、D)在枯水季节建立，例如用作业船打(钻)孔，再装入预制砼柱桩作为节能(LED)灯塔E或航标灯F，再用青色大毛竹连接成栏杆(浙江科技报2008.4.25日4版，环保竹栅栏畅销欧洲，图片说明供不应求，非常欢迎)。当然在峡谷不安全地带不设水轮发电，而在枯水期非漂流时，用《可航移的水力发电》(申请日：2008.4.22)，用系索张拉在左右崖岸上定泊发电。

Claims (1)

1.一种漂流溪水轮发电装置，其特征是，包括两台H型水轮发电机、铸架、电机架和柱桩，两台H型水轮发电机通过一个上铸架和一个下铸架与柱桩固定，并套入电机架与该柱桩的上端紧固；在进水方向装有导流板；在所述的上、下铸架和电机架穿过一调节轴和一调节管轴，该调节轴贯穿在调节管轴的中孔，并且都能自由转动；该调节管轴在电机架下面有一节大而短的管肚，在该管肚右侧上开一大窗口，以使管肚内的调节轴上的一个摇臂从该窗口伸出且能摆动一角度；该管肚的左侧焊有调节管轴的另一个摇臂；该左、右两个摇臂都连接左右拉杆，通过转座拉动以桩为枢轴的后导板。
CN2008100610596A 2008-04-27 2008-04-27 漂流溪水轮发电装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101265873B (zh)

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CN103334866A (zh) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-02 哈尔滨工程大学 一种十字型潮流能水轮机
CN104343619B (zh) * 2013-08-06 2017-05-10 杭州林黄丁新能源研究院有限公司 水流调节装置及其应用的海洋能发电装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104768A (zh) * 1986-07-13 1988-10-05 徐西震 海洋波动能接收机
WO2005024226A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-17 Ponte Di Archimede S.P.A. Vertical axis water current turbine
CN200961558Y (zh) * 2006-10-11 2007-10-17 黄敏刚 流水发电器

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104768A (zh) * 1986-07-13 1988-10-05 徐西震 海洋波动能接收机
WO2005024226A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-17 Ponte Di Archimede S.P.A. Vertical axis water current turbine
CN200961558Y (zh) * 2006-10-11 2007-10-17 黄敏刚 流水发电器

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