Background technology
Hive is a birds artificial propagation necessary tool, is to be the important place of activities such as birds provide rest, breed even seek a spouse, and the quality of hive is directly connected to the success rate and the breeding amount of laying eggs.The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of hive need be fit to the biological property of birds, provides a kind of safety, comfortable environment to birds, improves purposes such as culturing efficient, saving Financial cost to reach.Birds of a great variety, different birds habits each one, the design of its hive has different designs and technology mode in dissimilar birds.
Characteristics such as parrot is human important pet, and its artificial feeding is a global problem in the parrot aquaculture always, and dwell, live in groups in the hole that this and parrot are had and the mouth pin is strong, destructiveness is big are closely related.Still fail to develop effective artificial propagation broodchamber for parrot at present both at home and abroad.
Though existing artificial hive pattern has multiple style, but all be the hive of single body structure generally, as CN101015282 disclosed " a kind of hive that is used for bird ", CN2560204 disclosed " multifunctional artificial Bird's Nest ", CN2812570 disclosed " a kind of Artificial birdnest " and CN2329176 disclosed " man-made nest " etc., these man-made nests mainly can only be used to attract the wild birds or foster for dwelling of general birds of building a nest.Can not more be difficult to breeding hive as the breeding hive of birds as parrot.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of parrot biological property that meets, be convenient to parrot breeding, can improve spawning rate and be beneficial to the artificial propagation broodchamber for parrot of functions such as research.
The inventor designs a kind of secondary formula hive that possesses the nest environment under the simulation wild state, to realize purpose of the present invention on the basis that the biological property to wild parrot studies for a long period of time.
The concrete structure of the artificial propagation broodchamber for parrot of the secondary formula hive formula that the present invention is designed is as follows: this hive is by dwelling night for the preceding casing of parrot activity with for parrot, the rear box of breeding constitutes, described rear box, casing is low before its aspect ratio, its spatial volume is less than preceding casing, thereby form small one and large one secondary formula hive, the rear box wall of casing below before this rear box is connected, form L shaped, before it, the inner space of rear cabinet is connected, on the preceding tank wall of preceding casing, be provided with nest mouth for the parrot turnover, the top is provided with for the viewport that monitor is installed, and is provided with the opening of band door at the rear box wall of rear box.
The height of forward and backward casing of the present invention and the ratio of spatial volume, can be by following parameter designing: the aspect ratio of preceding casing and rear box be: 1: 0.5~0.8, preceding casing with the spatial volume ratio of rear box is: 1: 0.2~0.5.
According to the characteristics that wild parrot utilizes treehole nidificate to breed, the morphological Simulation trunk of the preceding casing in the hive is designed to cylindricality, and that its cross section can be is square, polygon, circle or oval; Described rear box is for providing the parrot usefulness that dwell, breed night, and its cross section can be square or polygon.
The viewport that the present invention opens at preceding casing top can be used for laying monitor, can be under the situation of not disturbing birds, observe, study, culture efficient thereby further improve, can also promote that the gas stream in the hive changes simultaneously, keep with fresh air in the case.
Utilize parrot to mend ovum, the present invention is provided with the opening of band door in the rear end of rear box, its opening can be according to actual conditions, just can stretch into a hand and can be advisable by portable propelling, a round iron plate door can be installed on this opening, and can open a little peep hole in the central authorities of door, can observe the breeding situation of growing of parrot easily by this little peep hole, then can check the quantity of hatching situation and bird egg by aperture in breeding period, can also open the iron plate door in case of necessity and take out bird egg from opening, carry out artificial incubation, promote laying eggs of close bird indirectly, improve egg production.
Hive casing of the present invention, casing and rear box before comprising, can adopt sturdy and durable, do not seep water, nontoxicly be difficult for mouldy material manufacturing, the special recommendation ceramic material, forward and backward casing is one-body molded with ceramic material, become pottery formula parrot and breed hive.
Consider that parrot has the custom of pecking treehole, can add at the nest mouth place of preceding casing and stud with the plank frame, peck for parrot and sting.
The present invention has following technical characterstic and corresponding useful technique effect:
1) use of " L " type secondary nest makes the interior darkness of nest consistent with parrot requirement in the open air, improves the breeding sense of security of close bird;
2) life habit of birds is satisfied in the use of preceding hive, can make things convenient for the user to lay, manage again.The case top opening is installed monitor and can be made things convenient for carrying out of research circle's work.
3) hive open rearward end makes things convenient for the breed personnel under the situation that does not influence the parrot activity, observes, and gets ovum.
4) the use pottery of the present invention's recommendation is made the material hive, sturdy and durable, closure is strong, it is convenient to get material, more wooden also low of price used in annual, can overcome in the existing wooden hive perishablely or pecked mashed situation, can effectively solve the difficult problem that the wooden hive of China's south plum rain season is easily moist, grow mould by parrot.
Parrot is human important pets, with its beautiful incomparable feather, and the speak characteristics of technical ability of a kind scholar, wins people's appreciation and dotes on, and has very high economy and social value.The hive that the present invention is designed meets the parrot biological property, possesses nest environment, the prevention and control damage by disease and insect of simulation under the wild state, is convenient to the parrot breeding, improves spawning rate, is beneficial to function such as research.Utilize the present invention to reach and improve purposes such as parrot reproductive efficiency, saving Financial cost, promotion intensive culture, now successfully be used for the breeding of African African gray (Psittacus erithacus), reproduction rate has improved 30%-50%, for the parrot aquaculture is produced and popularization lays the foundation at home on a large scale.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the invention:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, artificial propagation broodchamber for parrot is connected with rear box 2 by preceding casing 1 and forms, and its inside and outside shape is " the secondary formula nest " of " L " type, and forward and backward casing is one-body molded with ceramic material, is pottery formula parrot breeding hive.
The preceding casing 1 of this hive is one highly to be the cylinder shape of 41cm, and its cross section is a major semiaxis a=22cm, and the ellipse of semi-minor axis b=16cm provides the activity space of birds in case; Rear box 2 is 33cm by a length, and width is 22cm, highly for the cuboid of 15cm and semicylinder (rip cutting) formation that diameter is 33cm, provides the usefulness of dwelling night, breeding as birds, and the two tanks inner space communicates (as shown in Figure 3).Wherein, the preceding tank wall opening 4 of preceding casing 1 is the nest mouth for the parrot turnover, and this nest mouth is the circle of diameter 16cm, apart from preceding case case top 5cm, considers that parrot has the custom of pecking treehole, adds at nest mouth place to stud with the plank frame; At the top of preceding casing opening 3 is arranged, as the viewport that monitor is installed, this opening is tangent the forming of circle that two diameters are 4cm; Rear box wall at rear box 2 has opening 5, is the circle of diameter 14cm, and this opening is equipped with the round iron plate door that diameter is 18cm, and middle the big little peep hole 6 of 1cm is arranged, and makes things convenient for scientific research to observe and get egg breeding needs.