CN1012614B - Ceph-3-ene-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and the prepn. - Google Patents
Ceph-3-ene-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and the prepn.Info
- Publication number
- CN1012614B CN1012614B CN86104805A CN86104805A CN1012614B CN 1012614 B CN1012614 B CN 1012614B CN 86104805 A CN86104805 A CN 86104805A CN 86104805 A CN86104805 A CN 86104805A CN 1012614 B CN1012614 B CN 1012614B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- isoxazole
- chlorine
- carboxylic acid
- tetrazolium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 4-tetrazolium-5-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical class ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NHNUFAASKXPOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl)arsonic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)[As](O)(=O)O)O NHNUFAASKXPOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetarsol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC([As](O)(O)=O)=CC=C1O ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940047526 cephalexin monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YGZIWEZFFBPCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5}-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine Chemical compound OOC1CCOP(=O)(NCCCl)N1CCCl YGZIWEZFFBPCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000120 Artificial Saliva Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588779 Bordetella bronchiseptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- GZPRTCWDXFXNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=NC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NOC=C1 Chemical class O1C=NC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NOC=C1 GZPRTCWDXFXNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical group N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N cefotaxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)/C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-VINNURBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028349 saliva Orthana Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/36—Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/542—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/545—Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, or cephalexine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for preparing the novel 7-(3-chloroisoxazol-5-yl)-acetamido-3-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid of the formula I and its pharmacologically suitable salts. The compound of the formula I shows high activity on a wide range of microorganisms and is suitable as active ingredient for pharmaceutical products which can be administered orally.
Description
The present invention relates to the preparation method of new cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid (ceph-3-em-4-Carboxylicacid) derivative.
The invention provides preparation 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid and pharmacology thereof on the method for acceptable salt, this method comprises:
(a) will have the structure formula II
3-chlorine-isoxazole-acetate or its reactive derivative with have a structure formula III
7-amino-3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid reaction, from reaction mixture, separate obtaining structural formula and be (I) again with known method
(Ⅰ)
7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, if necessary, can adopt known method to be translated into acceptable salt on its pharmacology, isolate this salt by known method again, perhaps;
(b) will have the structure formula IV
1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-base-mercaptan and 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid cephalosporinic acid (7-(3-chloro-isoxazole-5-yl)-acetamido-cephalosporanic acid) reaction, separate with known method then and obtain 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases of structural formula for (I))-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, also can adopt known method to convert it into acceptable salt on its pharmacology as required, from reaction mixture, isolate this salt by known method again.
According to preparation method of the present invention (a), 3-chlorine-isoxazole acetate or its reactive derivative and 7-amino-3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1 that will have the structure formula II with structure formula III, 2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid reaction.This reaction can be at solvent, preferably the aqueous acetone medium or with the not miscible organic solvent of water in carry out.This reaction is under agitation carried out, and the reaction times was generally 30 minutes to 3 hours.
To have the 1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1 of structure formula IV according to preparation method of the present invention (b), 2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-base-mercaptan and 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-base)-reaction of acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid cephalosporinic acid.
This reaction can be carried out in solvent, and this solvent is the mixture of water and acetone preferably, and its temperature of reaction is 30~90 ℃, and preferably between 60 ℃ and 65 ℃, pH value scope is 4.5~6.0.Reaction times was generally 2 to 10 hours.
In the technical field of semi-synthetic beta-lactam derivatives,, carried out a large amount of experiments in order to prepare compound with wide or special antimicrobial spectrum.The noticeable this compound of one class comprises isoxazolyl replacement or unsubstituted, and they are attached on the 6th carbon atom on 6-amino-penicillinic acid by kharophen respectively and on the 7th carbon atom of 7-amino-cephalosporinic acid (7-amino-cephalosporanicacid).The significant anti-microbial effect of several demonstrations in this composition.
Known that some become the compound of active drug, they contain a substituted isoxazole-4-base-kharophen group on the 6th of penicillin group.Such compound is disclosed in United States Patent (USP) NO.2,996,501 and NO.3,239,507 and French Patent NO.BSMNO.6432 on.
At United States Patent (USP) NO.4, the derivative of penicillin and cynnematin is disclosed on 394,504, these derivatives also have an alkoxyl group-imino group on the alpha-position of Zai isoxazole ring except that containing amino-isoxazole-5-bases of 3--kharophen group.Disclosed these compounds have the activity that very important staphylococcus belongs to bacterium in above-mentioned United States Patent (USP).
At DOSNO.2, in 155,081, put down in writing and contained (3-substituted-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-bases-penicillin of kharophen group and derivative of cynnematin.But has important antibacterial effect for used experiment microorganism without any the openly also proof this phenyl-isoxazole oxazole derivatives of reality.
At DOSNO.2, other isoxazole-5-bases-kharophen derivative is disclosed in 409,949.But these derivatives De isoxazole ring has linked other substituting group on the position of phenyl substituent.
The therapeutic action and the pharmacological action that are recorded in a part of compound on the above-mentioned DOS are measured.But these test molecules do not demonstrate any outstanding anti-microbial activity to used test microorganism.
Give the MIC(minimal inhibitory concentration of some compound) value, but these values also do not reach as active ingredient in the medicine the activity value that must reach.
The objective of the invention is to prepare new cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid derivative with outstanding pharmacological properties.
Be surprisingly found out that, new 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-base) with structure formula I-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid and pharmacology thereof on acceptable salt demonstrate very high, very useful anti-microbial effect.This is confirmed by chemotherapeutical evaluation and pharmacological testing.Although 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases that this is new)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid cpd drops on DOSNO.2,409, in the general structure in 949, but in above-mentioned DOS, both do not describe its preparation method, do not announced its physical-chemical data and characteristic constant and MIC value yet.
7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-base)-and acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-anti-microbial activity of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid illustrates by its MIC value.Test this compound with some experiment microorganisms, and, will the results are summarized in the table I with the medicine that can obtain from the market thing for referencial use.(seeing Table I)
Absorption test discloses surprisingly: the compound with structure formula I is (according to its MIC value, it can be regarded as the cephalosporins derivatives of the s-generation) different with other antibiotic of this class, demonstrate an absorptive index, this index makes this compound can be used for being suitable in the preparation of pharmaceutical composition for oral administration.These structures are listed in the table II.(seeing Table II)
Absorptive index=(oral median effective dose (milligram/kilogram))/((mouse is oral) subcutaneous injection median effective dose (milligram/kilogram))
Acute toxinology experiment shows that in the peculiar acute dose of beta-lactam, this compound with structure formula I is nontoxic.The peritoneal injection of 2500 milligrams/kilogram (body weight) or oral administration dosage all can not kill any mouse.
LD
50(medium lethal dose)=2500 milligram/kg body weight.
In order to determine that structural formula is the absorptivity of the compound of (I), also carried out pharmacokinetics test.This test is that the mouse in the CFLP kind carries out in the mode of peritoneal injection and oral administration on one's body.The aqueous solution with the structure formula I compound of proper concn is handled 20 mouse simultaneously.Dosage: when peritoneal injection dosage standard is 20 milligrams/kilogram (body weight), get concentration and be 0.1 milliliter of the solution of 4 mg/ml; When oral administration dosage standard is 80 milligrams/kilogram (body weight), get concentration and be 0.4 milliliter of the solution of 4 mg/ml.The mean body weight of mouse is 20 grams.Method bloodletting (utilization adds heparin and prevents Trostin M) at preset time utilization broken end.
(microorganism is used in test: Bacillus subtilus ATCC 6633) to have measured the content of active ingredient in the blood with method of microorganism.It the results are summarized in the table III.
The table III
A) peritoneal injection administration (20 milligrams/kg body weight)
Time (hour) the interior active component content (mg/litre) of blood
0.15 1.23
0.30 2.6
0.45 1.23
1 0
B) oral administration (80 milligrams/kg body weight)
Time (hour) the interior active component content (mg/litre) of blood
0.15 0.35
0.30 0.70
0.45 0.58
1 0.46
1.5 0.22
2 0
Beagle has also been carried out the absorption test of structure formula I compound.Test compound is that (consumption is 20 a milligrams/kg body weight during administered intramuscular by oral and administered intramuscular; Consumption is 80 a milligrams/kg body weight during oral administration).Test is Bacillus subtilus ATCC 6633 with microorganism.Adopt vein to extract and obtain blood.The results are shown in the table IV.
The table IV
A) administered intramuscular (20 milligrams/kg body weight)
Time (hour) the interior active component content (mg/litre) of blood
0.5 54.6-55.6
1 29.7-31.1
1.5 10.6
2 5.0-5.1
3 1.82-1.88
5 0.34
B) oral administration (80 milligrams/kg body weight)
Time (hour) the interior active component content (mg/litre) of blood
0.5 0.63-0.645
1 0.645-0.67
1.5 3.1
2 5.7-5.8
3 7.5
5 2.78
Concentration curve under oral administration in the blood shows that the compound of structure formula I is suitable for making medicinal preparation for oral administration.
Measured the combine situation of structure formula I compound with serum protein.Two kinds of methods have been adopted, one is based on equilibrium dialysis (Scholten:Antibiot.Chemother.No.12.103 page or leaf/1964), another " big plate " method (F.Kawanagh:Analytical Microbiol.Acad Press N.Y/1963) that is so-called.The combination rate of structure formula I compound and serum protein is 50~70%.This numerical value shows that also this compound is suitable for orally using.
On CFLP kind mouse, finish the activity in vivo test of structure formula I compound.In order to determine ED
50(median effective dose) value makes mouse infection with 6~8 hours microorganisms cultures in hypodermic mode; Used 10 * the LD that reaches in right amount
100After infecting 1 hour, treat these animals with the aqueous solution of test compound.With the compound as a comparison of available medicine on the market.Estimate these results with the Litchfield-wilcoxon method.According to the data characteristics of beta-lactam in the prior art, the animal of finding to have infected staphylococcus or Bacillus proteus with structure formula I compounds for treating is after 48 hours, and in fact the number of the animal that lives does not change.
For description architecture formula I compound than DOSNo.2,409,949 compound has bigger activity, carries out following experiment according to the method for describing in this document.
The table V
Compare ED
50Value, its unit is a milligram/kilogram.
Experimental animal: other CFLP kind mouse of Combination, mean body weight are 20 grams.
The bacterium that is used to infect: see Table
Route of infection: peritoneal injection, in 2.5% Saliva Orthana
Activeconstituents therapeutic modality staphylococcus aureus SMITH
ED
50(milligram/kilogram)
The subcutaneous injection 0.23 of structure formula I
(0.06-0.8)
Compound oral 4.3
(0.6-28.0)
Compound H * subcutaneous injection 24.6
(15.9-38.2)
Compound F 17-hydroxy-corticosterone * * oral 75.7
(40.2-142.7)
* 7-((3-Lv isoxazole-5-base)-kharophen)-cephalosporinic acid sodium
* 7-((3-Lv isoxazole-5-base)-kharophen)-3-((5-methyl isophthalic acid, 3,4-thiadiazoles-2-yl) thiomethyl)-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid sodium
Another aspect of the present invention provides some pharmaceutical compositions, these pharmaceutical compositions contain compound 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases as active ingredient)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 5-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid or its pharmacology on acceptable salt, and suitable inert solid or liquid medicine carrier.
Can utilize that known method prepares aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions in the pharmaceutical industry.
Following examples will the present invention will be described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-and acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-preparation of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid and sodium salt thereof
The 3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases-acetate of 4.99 grams (30.9 mmole) and the phosphorus pentachloride of 7.07 grams (33.99 mmole) are dissolved under the stirring that does not stop in 120 milliliters of dry-out benzene.Allow reaction mixture standing over night at room temperature, again 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour down.Distill out benzene, residue is handled several times with dry oil ether, sherwood oil is removed in decantation and evaporation.Again residuum is dissolved in 40 milliliters the anhydrous propanone, 0~5 ℃, constantly within 50 minutes, this solution is added to by 6.75 gram (20.6 mmole) 7-amino-3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1 under stirring, 2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-solution that thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, 5.2 gram (61.8 mmole) sodium bicarbonates, 144 ml waters and 103 milliliters of acetone mix in.After adding, reaction mixture was stirred 1 hour down at 0-5 ℃, at room temperature stirred again 2 hours, with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution the pH value is transferred to 7-8 simultaneously.Adding dilute sulphuric acid, this mixed solution is acidified to pH value is 1.5~2, and with ethyl acetate extraction three times, consumption is 100 milliliters at every turn.Use the dried over mgso acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, remove and desolvate.
Residue with after the ether processing evaporation filters, washs and drying.So just obtain 3.5 gram 7-(3-chlorine ,-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid.
Above-claimed cpd is dissolved in anhydrous propanone, adds 1 normal anhydrous sodium acetate in 10% methanol solution again.This solution was stirred 1 hour down at 20 ℃,, promptly is settled out 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases with the dilution of equal-volume ether)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-sodium salt of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid.
Characteristic is as follows:
' H nucleus magnetic resonance: (DMSO-d
6)
3.52(ABq,2H,H-2),3.90(S,3H,N-CH
3)
3.97(S,2H,CH
2CO),4.35(ABq,2H,H-10)
4.97(d,1H,H-6),5.52(q,1H,H-7)
6.67(S,1H,H-Ar),9.25(d,1H,C
7-NH)
Fusing point: 150~155 ℃ (decomposition)
Embodiment 2
7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-and acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-preparation of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid and sodium salt thereof
The pentachlorophenol of 10.68 grams (0.04 mole) and the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide of 8.32 grams (0.04 mole) are dissolved in 230 milliliters of anhydrous methylene chlorides, add the 3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases-acetate of 6.4 grams (0.04 mole) immediately.This reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred one day, remove by filter sedimentary dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.Reach under the constantly stirring at 0 ℃, the dichloromethane solution of the five chlorophenyl ester that obtains like this is added to 7-amino-3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H by 13.2 grams (0.04 mole), 1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-solution that the triethylamine of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, 16.8 milliliters (0.12 moles) and 120 milliliters of methylene dichloride are formed in.After adding, this reaction mixture is heated to room temperature, and under this temperature, stirred 1 hour.After reaction was finished, methylene dichloride was removed in vacuum distilling, and residue is dissolved in the aquifer ethyl, is that sulfuric acid acidation to the pH value of 2N is 2 with equivalent concentration, with different being separated, using the dried over mgso organic layer, and distills.Residue is ground with ether, filter, washing and at room temperature in vacuum with five phosphorus oxide dryings.Products therefrom is converted into sodium salt according to embodiment 1 described method, promptly gets 12 gram sodium salts, productive rate is that the productive rate of 61%(free acid is 63.8%).
Embodiment 3
7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-and acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-preparation of thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid and sodium salt thereof
With the sodium bicarbonate of 0.084 gram (1 mmole) and 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases of 0.415 gram (1 mmole))-the kharophen cephalosporinic acid is dissolved in the mixed solution of 17 ml waters and 8 milliliters of acetone, and add 0.14 the gram (1.2 mmole) 1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-base-mercaptan, this reaction mixture left standstill under 60-65 ℃ 8 hours, adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution its pH value is transferred to 5.0-5.5.
After reaction is finished, be that the hydrochloric acid of 3N transfers to 2 with the pH value with equivalent concentration.With this mixed solution of ethyl acetate extraction,, residue is ground with ether the organic phase evaporation.So just obtain the free acid that 0.35 gram will prepare, its productive rate is 74.5%.
The gained free acid is converted into sodium salt by the method for implementing 1.
The table I
Test microorganism structure formula I Cephalexin Monohydrate Micro/Compacted cefuroxime cefoxitin
Compound (cefalexin) (cefuroxim) (cefoxitin)
Bacterium bronchisepticus 12.5 500 500 100
Dust Xi Shi intestinal bacteria
K12 0.5 6.2 2 1.6
Dust Xi Shi intestinal bacteria
6R 25 15.6 4 1.6
Intestinal bacteria
Poliresistens 100 500 250 100
Staphylococcus aureus
SMITH 0.06 0.8 0.8 1.2
Staphylococcus epidermidis
ATCC
I-12228 0.03 0.8 0.8 0.6
Intestinal bacteria R-222 0.5 6.2 4 3.1
Intestinal bacteria R-15 1.6 6.2 4 3.1
Klebsiella
ATCC10.031 0.16 6.2 0.08 12.5
Proteus vulgaris XL 100 500 62.5 3.1
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NTCT10.490 100 500 500 100
Salmonella
Typhoid fever bacterium 0.5 6.2 4 3.1
Bacillus subtilus
ATCC6633 0.015 0.3 0.1 0.1
Staphylococcus aureus 1,110 1.25 62.5 125 25
Staphylococcus aureus 53 0.25 2.5 1.6 12.5
Ight soil staphylococcus 50 250 500 100
Staphylococcus
haemoliticus
pneumo 0.03 0.31 0.008 0.6
Staphylococcus
haemoliticus
A118 0.06 0.31 - 0.3
Staphylococcus
haemoliticus
Robb 0.03 1.25 0.003 1.2
The table II
The activeconstituents absorptive index
Staphylococcus aureus SM ITH salmonella typhosa Bacillus proteus XL
The compound 20 1-2 1-2 of structure formula I
Cefuroxime 30 0.001 4
Cefoxitin 7-8 0.001/
Cefadole (cefamandol) 5 20/
Cephalexin Monohydrate Micro/Compacted 1 1/
Cefotaxime (cefotaxim) 0.001 0.001 0.001
Claims (2)
1, the preparation method who has acceptable salt on 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-base)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3, the 4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid of structure formula I and the pharmacology thereof,
This method comprises:
(a) will have the structure formula II
3-chlorine-isoxazole-acetate or its reactive derivative with have a structure formula III
7-amino-3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid reaction, from reaction mixture, isolate 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-base)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1 with known method again with structure formula I, 2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, if desired, can adopt known method to be translated into acceptable salt on its pharmacology, from reaction mixture, isolate this salt by known method again, perhaps
(b) will have the structure formula IV
(Ⅳ)
1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1,2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-base-mercaptan and 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid cephalosporinic acid reaction is isolated 7-(3-chlorine-isoxazole-5-bases)-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 3-(the 1-methyl isophthalic acid H-1 of structural formula for (I) with known method again, 2,3,4-tetrazolium-5-yl)-thiomethyl-cephalo-3-alkene-4-carboxylic acid, if desired, can adopt known method to be translated into acceptable salt on its pharmacology, isolate this salt by known method again.
2, according to the preparation method of claim 1 method (a), wherein structural formula is its muriate or five chlorophenyl ester for the reactive derivative of the 3-chlorine-isoxazoles-acetate of (II).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
HU2725/85 | 1985-07-16 | ||
HU852725A HU203243B (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1985-07-16 | Process for producing cefalosporin derivative |
Publications (2)
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---|---|
CN86104805A CN86104805A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
CN1012614B true CN1012614B (en) | 1991-05-15 |
Family
ID=10960853
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CN86104805A Expired CN1012614B (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1986-07-16 | Ceph-3-ene-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and the prepn. |
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KR (1) | KR930007263B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1012614B (en) |
AT (1) | AT389877B (en) |
BE (1) | BE905113A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3623900A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI83877C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2591598B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2177696B (en) |
GR (1) | GR861855B (en) |
HU (1) | HU203243B (en) |
IL (1) | IL79410A0 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1196494B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8601842A (en) |
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CA2012729C (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1997-05-20 | Takashi Kuroda | Dulled stretched molding and process for producing the same |
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JP2515295Y2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-10-30 | 株式会社川崎製作所 | Pipe fitting |
KR100408343B1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-12-06 | 주식회사 이앤티 | Feed and manufacturing method for maintaining homeostasis of piglets |
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JPS539787A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-28 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Novel cephalosporin derivatives and their preparation |
-
1985
- 1985-07-16 HU HU852725A patent/HU203243B/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-07-15 DE DE3623900A patent/DE3623900A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-15 IL IL79410A patent/IL79410A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-15 FR FR868610264A patent/FR2591598B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-15 AT AT0192686A patent/AT389877B/en active
- 1986-07-15 JP JP61166540A patent/JPS6222787A/en active Pending
- 1986-07-15 GB GB08617181A patent/GB2177696B/en not_active Expired
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HU203243B (en) | 1991-06-28 |
CN86104805A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
GB2177696A (en) | 1987-01-28 |
GB8617181D0 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
BE905113A (en) | 1986-11-03 |
FR2591598A1 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
KR870001219A (en) | 1987-03-12 |
AT389877B (en) | 1990-02-12 |
FI83877B (en) | 1991-05-31 |
DE3623900A1 (en) | 1987-01-29 |
GB2177696B (en) | 1989-01-05 |
FI83877C (en) | 1991-09-10 |
KR930007263B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
FI862965A (en) | 1987-01-17 |
FI862965A0 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
IL79410A0 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
ATA192686A (en) | 1989-07-15 |
GR861855B (en) | 1986-11-18 |
JPS6222787A (en) | 1987-01-30 |
IT1196494B (en) | 1988-11-16 |
HUT48890A (en) | 1989-07-28 |
NL8601842A (en) | 1987-02-16 |
FR2591598B1 (en) | 1990-01-26 |
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