CN101261263A - Roadbed defect recognition and high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology - Google Patents

Roadbed defect recognition and high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101261263A
CN101261263A CNA2007100540438A CN200710054043A CN101261263A CN 101261263 A CN101261263 A CN 101261263A CN A2007100540438 A CNA2007100540438 A CN A2007100540438A CN 200710054043 A CN200710054043 A CN 200710054043A CN 101261263 A CN101261263 A CN 101261263A
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roadbed
defect
grouting
subgrade
technology
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CN101261263B (en
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王复明
蔡迎春
张蓓
钟燕辉
石明生
李强
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Wang Fuming
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ZHENGZHOU YOUTE INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING MAINTAINANCE Co Ltd
Zhengzhou University
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  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a subgrade defect identification and polymer grouting fast strengthening technology, which utilizes a falling weight deflectometer (FWD) and a ground penetrating radar (GPR) to detect and evaluate the performance of the subgrade, identify the defect of the subgrade and the position of the defect, and realize a lossless and fast identification of the subgrade defect. A grouting hole is perforated on the section that needs defects treatment and polymeric materials are injected into the hole to repair the subgrade. The maintenance technology has the advantages of speedy construction, good durability, strong pertinence and excellent waterproof performance of the injected polymeric materials, which not only saves a large amount of funds and construction periods and avoids the adverse social affect caused by long affected traffic, but also is beneficial to environmental protection and resource-saving. The subgrade defect identification and polymer grouting fast strengthening technology of the invention integrates the FWD and the GPR subgrade defect lossless identification technology with the polymer grouting fast maintenance technology, thus providing a whole set of advanced, efficient, economical and practical technology for identifying, strengthening and maintaining the subgrade defect.

Description

Roadbed defect identification and high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to subgrade and pavement and detect and the maintenance technology, relate in particular to roadbed defect identification and high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology.
Background technology
Current, the high-grade highway construction of China is in the stage of developing rapidly.Roadbed is as the important component part of pavement structure, is not only and realizes that vehicle can provide basic condition in travels down, and be the supporting structure thing on road surface, to the usability on whole road surface with play crucial effects serviceable life.But many road surfaces are because the roadbed quality problems, there are phenomenons such as compactness deficiency or cavity, road surface, the back early damage that is open to traffic will soon occur, as depression, cracking etc., build up the needs that just can not adapt to vehicle pass-through soon, the maintenance project amount is increasing, and is also more and more higher to the requirement of maintenance technology.Therefore, roadbed is detected for the concrete development environment of China's road construction and objective situation and the maintenance technology has proposed the stern reality requirement, need actively develop the exploitation and the application that detect with the maintenance new technology.
Accurately the evaluation roadbed defect is the basis of it being carried out maintenance.Because the highway in China construction is started late, it is still relative backward with means and reparation maintenance technology to estimate roadbed performance detection equipment.Also mainly depend on the method for artificial experience such as the existing roadbed quality testing of China, flexure detects the Beckman beam that mainly also adopts the invention fifties, the artificial means that this traditional bowing bent over, carried on one's shoulders or with both hands, and not only efficient is low, and representative poor, security is also poor; On the other hand, in the road network maintenance processes,, cause the irrationality of maintenance scheme and maintenance fund allocation owing to can not make the evaluation of comprehensive and reasonable to the usability of road network; Prior one side simultaneously since lack efficient, fast, roadbed that permanance is strong repairs the maintenance new technology, make for existing because excavation is mainly adopted in the reparation of roadbed quality problems, again the method for surfacing again behind the compacted subgrade.This method is obviously time-consuming and will spend a large amount of funds, and the social influence that causes is very huge.More domestic units also study the method that adopts slip casting and handle the roadbed problem, it mainly is cement mud jacking method, though it is short that this method duration goes up relatively, but exist the mud jacking hole bigger, road pavement has that certain infringement, mud jacking pressure are not easy to control, slurries mobile bad, need deficiencies such as certain curing time, endurance quality be bad.
As can be seen, existing traditional roadbed method of evaluating performance and reparation maintenance technology can not satisfy busy day by day traffic needs, the development of the current highway construction of this situation and China is far from suitable, and needs quick, easy, effective roadbed defect Non-Destructive Testing evaluation of development and maintenance new technology badly for this reason.
Along with developing rapidly of China's expressway construction, be that the Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement of representative is subjected to increasingly extensive attention with Falling Weight Deflectometer and ground penetrating radar.Falling Weight Deflectometer has been simulated the dynamic action of actual traffic load road pavement preferably, and it is fast to test the speed, and the precision height at home and abroad is widely used.Ground penetrating radar has obvious superiority aspect the fast detecting pavement structure layer thickness, and coming to nothing on the road surface demonstrates wide development and application prospect aspect identification, basic unit and roadbed defect identification, compactness and the water cut express-analysis.Strategic highway project (SHRP) the row monographic study Falling Weight Deflectometer and the ground penetrating radar application technology of U.S.'s enforcement in 1988 have obtained more rich achievement.Domestic many Falling Weight Deflectometer and the ground penetrating radar detection system introduced in recent years.But, do not play one's part to the full as yet owing to lack supporting practical technique.Particularly Falling Weight Deflectometer and ground penetrating radar are applied to the detection evaluation of the performance condition of roadbed, still are in blank field at present at home.
Falling Weight Deflectometer utilizes hydraulic system to promote a weight, discharges the back road pavement and applies impulsive load, uses high-precision sensor and gathers road surface multiple spot flexure information, provides the foundation for further analyzing pavement structure stiffness layer and load-bearing capacity.Ground penetrating radar is by emitting antenna road pavement emission frequency electromagnetic waves, and electromagnetic wave reflects when running into the structural sheet interface, and reflected signal is by the receiving antenna collection, thereby provides the foundation for analysis road surface structare layer dielectric property and thickness, the situation of coming to nothing etc.
Research and development about high polymer grouting rapid servicing technology start to walk early to have obtained major progress the nineties, and be used widely in countries such as the U.S., Canada, Australia in the world.Can reach 20 times because high polymer grouting material own vol expands, therefore, it not exclusively relies on mud jacking pressure and fills the district of coming to nothing, and its expansion character has ensured its compaction to roadbed.In addition, superpolymer mud jacking technologic material consumption less (have only cement injection volume 25%), lack (only needing several hrs) man-hour, the mud jacking aperture has only 1.6cm, lightweight (weight be equivalent to consubstantiality ponding mud, cement concrete 5%), the weak combination that intersects does not take place in material during slip casting, and the material after powerful adhesion has been avoided handling is because of caving in that immersion causes.These characteristics have obvious superiority with respect to cement mud jacking method.Therefore, high polymer grouting rapid servicing technology has obtained a large amount of application in the repair process on road foundation, road surface in the world, has obtained huge economic and social benefits.But the subject matter that exists is that the high polymer grouting construction technology is based upon on the experiential basis always, is separated with advanced detection techniques such as Falling Weight Deflectometer, ground penetrating radar.Therefore, though the high polymer material permanance reached more than 10 years, the slip casting maintenance effect can not be guaranteed.
The core of high polymer grouting rapid servicing technology is high polymer material and injection technique thereof.Wherein the superficial part injection technique is mainly used in the come to nothing reparation and the lifting of concrete slab, and the deep injection technique is mainly used in the reinforcing of roadbed and infrastructure ground.
The high polymer grouting technology is keeped in repair sub-surface and reinforcing road bed by injection bi-component superpolymer liquid.The superpolymer liquid of injection forms solid by chemical reaction, and volume expands rapidly simultaneously, thereby fills coming to nothing in the pavement structure, and medium applies controlled pressure towards periphery.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above prior art deficiency, based on Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and ground penetrating radar high-new detection techniques such as (GPR), the harmless recognition technology of research and development roadbed defect, and carry out disease Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurements such as FWD, GPR and high polymer grouting rapid servicing technology integrated, exploitation roadbed high polymer grouting technology is discerned and is reinforced maintenance for roadbed defect advanced, efficient, economic, practical a whole set of technology is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of roadbed defect recognition technology,
(1) utilize Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) to judge that the method for roadbed defect is: to adopt Falling Weight Deflectometer to carry out deflection test to selecting the highway section; Utilize mechanical characteristic inverse software SIDMOD inverse subgrade modulus based on Falling Weight Deflectometer deflection test data; According to subgrade modulus inverse result, the roadbed defect situation is judged in segmentation, provides foundation for formulating rational grouting program;
(2) the roadbed defect recognition methods based on ground penetrating radar (GPR) is: adopt ground penetrating radar to carry out follow-on test to selected highway section, utilize dielectric property and defect analysis technology that Coherent Noise in GPR Record is analyzed then, obtain the dielectric property of roadbed, find out highway section and the defective particular location that there be defectives such as compacting deficiency, cavity in roadbed, provide foundation for formulating rational grouting program.
Advantage of the present invention is: realized harmless, fast detecting to roadbed defect, overcome the existing main deficiency based on experience and manual type of roadbed defect identification.
The roadbed high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology,
(1) utilizes FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance,, judge the defect situation of roadbed and the position that defective exists, determine the highway section that to punish according to roadbed performance evaluation result;
(2) for the roadbed of needs punishment, follow the car direction, bore grouting hole with certain longitudinal pitch and horizontal spacing, hole depth is by the depth of defect decision that detects;
(3), in each grouting hole, bury the Grouting Pipe of many different depths underground, and injection head is installed according to the roadbed defect testing result;
(4) determine grouting amount according to FWD and GPR testing result and construction experience;
(5) in the most shallow Grouting Pipe, inject earlier high polymer material by grouting hole, successively by Grouting Pipe degree of depth sequential injection high polymer material from shallow to deep, inject the darkest Grouting Pipe at last, reach compacted subgrade, fill roadbed defect such as come to nothing, drain the water away and repair purpose, road surface lifting amount with mudjack by the control of control superpolymer injection rate;
(6) after injection is finished, filling gun is withdrawn from Grouting Pipe;
(7) utilize FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance, determine slip casting effect, as meet the demands, then stop slip casting; As not meeting the demands, then need carry out after-teeming, till reaching requirement;
(8) remaining high polymer material is cleared construction area, seal up grouting hole with the thin grout of non-expansibility then;
(9) punishment road surface elevation is monitored with laser leveler.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, good endurance.The high polymer material water resistance of injection is good, does not have contraction (inner volume shrank 1~3% in 10 years) substantially, and has elasticity preferably.And traditional cement mud jacking can produce drying shrinkage, and fixed back is a hard brittle material, and rupture strength is low, so permanance is relatively poor.
2, quick construction does not need health.Material is injected in back 15 minutes and is promptly formed 90% intensity, the traffic of can letting pass.And traditional cement mud jacking is because the health requirement is bigger to traffic impact.
3, with strong points, controllability is good.Ravel area or weak district can be filled, be reinforced to high polymer material voluntarily in expansion process, surrounding medium pressure is depended primarily on the size of grouting amount, do not depend primarily on grouting pressure and do not resemble traditional mud jacking method.The control of grouting amount is obviously more convenient with adjustment than the control of grouting pressure with adjustment.
4, the high polymer material volumetric expansion can reach 10~20 times of liquid volume, thus from heavy and light (less than consubstantiality ponding mud 10%), can as the cement mud jacking, not increase a large amount of loads to ground.
5, the high polymer grouting maintenance technique is compared with traditional method for maintaining, not only can save a large amount of funds and duration, has avoided the The Long-term Effect traffic and the bad social influence that causes, and helps protecting environment and economize on resources.
Embodiment
Embodiment: roadbed defect identification of the present invention comprises following content with high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology:
1, roadbed defect recognition technology
(1) utilize Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) to judge that the method for roadbed defect is: to adopt Falling Weight Deflectometer to carry out deflection test to selecting the highway section; Utilize mechanical characteristic inverse software SIDMOD inverse subgrade modulus based on Falling Weight Deflectometer deflection test data; According to subgrade modulus inverse result, the roadbed defect situation is judged in segmentation, provides foundation for formulating rational grouting program;
(2) the roadbed defect recognition methods based on ground penetrating radar (GPR) is: adopt ground penetrating radar to carry out follow-on test to selected highway section, utilize dielectric property and defect analysis technology that Coherent Noise in GPR Record is analyzed then, obtain the dielectric property of roadbed, find out highway section and the defective particular location that there be defectives such as compacting deficiency, cavity in roadbed, provide foundation for formulating rational grouting program.
2, roadbed high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology
(1) utilizes FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance,, judge the defect situation of roadbed and the position that defective exists, determine the highway section that to punish according to roadbed performance evaluation result;
(2) for the roadbed of needs punishment, follow the car direction, bore grouting hole with certain longitudinal pitch and horizontal spacing.Hole depth is by the depth of defect decision that detects;
(3), in each grouting hole, bury the Grouting Pipe of many different depths underground, and injection head is installed according to the roadbed defect testing result;
(4) determine grouting amount according to FWD and GPR testing result and construction experience;
(5) in the most shallow Grouting Pipe, inject earlier high polymer material by grouting hole, successively by Grouting Pipe degree of depth sequential injection high polymer material from shallow to deep, the darkest Grouting Pipe of injection at last reaches compacted subgrade, fills roadbed defect such as come to nothing, drain the water away and repair purpose.Lifting amount in road surface is controlled by control superpolymer injection rate with mudjack;
(6) after injection is finished, filling gun is withdrawn from Grouting Pipe;
(7) utilize FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance, determine slip casting effect.As meet the demands, then stop slip casting; As not meeting the demands, then need carry out after-teeming, till reaching requirement;
(8) remaining high polymer material is cleared construction area, seal up grouting hole with the thin grout of non-expansibility then;
(9) punishment road surface elevation is monitored with laser leveler.

Claims (2)

1. roadbed defect recognition technology is characterized in that:
(1) utilize Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) to judge that the method for roadbed defect is: to adopt Falling Weight Deflectometer to carry out deflection test to selecting the highway section; Utilize mechanical characteristic inverse software SIDMOD inverse subgrade modulus based on Falling Weight Deflectometer deflection test data; According to subgrade modulus inverse result, the roadbed defect situation is judged in segmentation, provides foundation for formulating rational grouting program;
(2) the roadbed defect recognition methods based on ground penetrating radar (GPR) is: adopt ground penetrating radar to carry out follow-on test to selected highway section, utilize dielectric property and defect analysis technology that Coherent Noise in GPR Record is analyzed then, obtain the dielectric property of roadbed, find out highway section and the defective particular location that there be defectives such as compacting deficiency, cavity in roadbed, provide foundation for formulating rational grouting program.
2. based on the roadbed high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology of claim 1
(1) utilizes FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance,, judge the defect situation of roadbed and the position that defective exists, determine the highway section that to punish according to roadbed performance evaluation result;
(2) for the roadbed of needs punishment, follow the car direction, bore grouting hole with certain longitudinal pitch and horizontal spacing, hole depth is by the depth of defect decision that detects;
(3), in each grouting hole, bury the Grouting Pipe of many different depths underground, and injection head is installed according to the roadbed defect testing result;
(4) determine grouting amount according to FWD and GPR testing result and construction experience;
(5) in the most shallow Grouting Pipe, inject earlier high polymer material by grouting hole, successively by Grouting Pipe degree of depth sequential injection high polymer material from shallow to deep, the darkest Grouting Pipe of injection at last reaches compacted subgrade, fills roadbed defect such as come to nothing, drain the water away and repair purpose; Lifting amount in road surface is controlled by control superpolymer injection rate with mudjack;
(6) after injection is finished, filling gun is withdrawn from Grouting Pipe;
(7) utilize FWD, GPR detection technique to detect and estimate the roadbed performance, determine slip casting effect, as meet the demands, then stop slip casting; As not meeting the demands, then need carry out after-teeming, till reaching requirement;
(8) remaining high polymer material is cleared construction area, seal up grouting hole with the thin grout of non-expansibility then;
(9) punishment road surface elevation is monitored with laser leveler.
CN2007100540438A 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 Roadbed defect recognition and high polymer grouting rapid reinforcement technology Active CN101261263B (en)

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CN101590858B (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-02-02 中南大学 Method for processing railway roadbed detected radar data with sleeper interference eliminated
CN102071607A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-05-25 北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司 Railroad bed repair method without affecting existing running conditions
CN102051896B (en) * 2009-11-02 2012-04-18 郑州优特基础工程维修有限公司 Dam piping rescue high polymer closed grouting method
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CN109490971B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-05-05 江苏北极星交通产业集团有限公司 Detection and repair method for composite pavement void
CN109763391A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 杭州昂创科技有限公司 Base and roadbed construction method are reinforced in disease road single hole combined casting
CN109763391B (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-01-15 浩祥(福建)建设有限公司 Construction method for reinforcing base course and roadbed by single-hole composite grouting of damaged road
CN110318371A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-11 徐州工程学院 A method of ensure to construct quality rich in water dykes and dams polyurethane protective system
CN111424492A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 Asphalt pavement longitudinal crack treatment method
CN111424492B (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-12-07 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 Asphalt pavement longitudinal crack treatment method
CN111893826A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 沈阳工业大学 Construction method for treating roadbed damage and grouting
CN112030698A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-04 杨永奇 Highway maintenance car based on high polymer slip casting technique

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