CN101260177A - 低分子量接枝共聚物 - Google Patents
低分子量接枝共聚物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101260177A CN101260177A CNA200710169190XA CN200710169190A CN101260177A CN 101260177 A CN101260177 A CN 101260177A CN A200710169190X A CNA200710169190X A CN A200710169190XA CN 200710169190 A CN200710169190 A CN 200710169190A CN 101260177 A CN101260177 A CN 101260177A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- graft copolymer
- acid
- molecular weight
- solution
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
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- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N tamsulosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940089401 xylon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F289/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08F251/00 - C08F287/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
成分 | 实施例17 | 实施例18 | 实施例19 |
Wt% | Wt% | Wt% | |
阴离子表面活性剂 | 22 | 20 | 10.6 |
非离子型表面活性剂 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 9.4 |
阳离子表面活性剂 | - | 0.7 | - |
沸石 | 28 | - | 24 |
磷酸盐 | - | 25 | - |
硅酸盐 | 8.5 | ||
碳酸钠/碳酸氢钠 | 27 | 14 | 9 |
硫酸盐 | 5.4 | 15 | 11 |
硅酸钠 | 0.6 | 10 | - |
多胺 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 5 |
增白剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - |
过硼酸钠 | 1 | ||
过碳酸钠 | 1 | - | - |
次氯酸钠 | 1 | ||
抑泡剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | - |
漂白催化剂 | 0.5 | - | |
实施例1的聚合物 | 1 | ||
实施例2的聚合物 | 5 | ||
实施例3的聚合物 | 2 | ||
水和其它 | 余量 | 余量 | 余量 |
实施例 | (Mw)重均分子量 | 作为接枝共聚物中合成单体和天然组分的重量的一部分的合成单体的Wt% | 在接枝共聚物的合成部分中的马来酸酐的mol%(A) | COOH摩尔数/g聚合物(B) | Ca螯合mgCaCO3/g聚合物(CBC) | gCaCO3/聚合物中的每摩尔COOH |
Alcosperse602N(商品合成聚丙烯酸) | 100 | 0 | 0.0138 | 300 | 21.6 | |
Alcosperse175(商品合成丙烯酸-马来酸共聚物) | 100 | 22 | 0.021 | 450 | 21.2 | |
实施例3 | 15 | 0 | 0.0021 | 17 | 8.2 | |
实施例11 | 79,834 | 75 | 20.8 | 0.014 | 440 | 38.4 |
实施例29 | 4,213 | 50 | 34.4 | 0.0058 | 266 | 45.1 |
实施例30 | 19,961 | 15.8 | 21.0 | 0.0024 | 132 | 54.8 |
聚合物 | 棉的δ白度指数 | 聚酯-棉的δ白度指数 |
对照(无) | 10.9 | 13.6 |
Alcosperse 602N | 4 | 2.9 |
实施例30 | 5.5 | 6.9 |
聚合物 | 在20ppm下的%抑制 | 在10ppm下的%抑制 |
实施例3 | 100 | 98 |
Aquatreat 900A | 100 | 100 |
‘941的聚合物 | 表4的Ca结合mg CaCO3/g聚合物 | 聚合物中wt%糖 |
1 | 1898 | 30 |
2 | 990 | 40 |
12 | >3000 | 9.7 |
在样品中ppm | ||
所试验的 | 1/2稀释 | |
Na | 20037 | 10019 |
Ca | 1619 | 809 |
Mg | 936 | 468 |
K | 416 | 208 |
Ba | 126 | 63 |
SO4 | 1480 | 740 |
Cl | 25142 | 12571 |
聚合物 | 聚合物的溶解度,作为在乙二醇中的1%溶液 | 聚合物的溶解度,作为在乙二醇中的50%溶液 |
实施例36 | 可溶 | 可溶 |
实施例38 | 可溶 | 可溶 |
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/459,233 US20080021168A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | Low molecular weight graft copolymers |
US11/459233 | 2006-07-21 | ||
US11/780494 | 2007-07-20 | ||
US11/780,494 US20080020961A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Low Molecular Weight Graft Copolymers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101260177A true CN101260177A (zh) | 2008-09-10 |
CN101260177B CN101260177B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=38972264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200710169190.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101260177B (zh) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-23 | 低分子量接枝共聚物 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080021168A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101260177B (zh) |
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FR2663948B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-02 | 1994-06-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition detergente contenant un polysaccharide greffe biodegradable. |
DE4221381C1 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-02-10 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pfropf-Copolymerisate von ungesättigten Monomeren und Zuckern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
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2006
- 2006-07-21 US US11/459,233 patent/US20080021168A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 CN CN200710169190.XA patent/CN101260177B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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