CN1012583B - Building block building system and production method thereof - Google Patents
Building block building system and production method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CN1012583B CN1012583B CN86101790A CN86101790A CN1012583B CN 1012583 B CN1012583 B CN 1012583B CN 86101790 A CN86101790 A CN 86101790A CN 86101790 A CN86101790 A CN 86101790A CN 1012583 B CN1012583 B CN 1012583B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- groove
- building
- face
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/021—Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
- B28B7/183—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of building system according to the building block of the designed shared snap-in of comprehensive utilization.Be three kinds of basic building blocks, promptly whole, half and can hit out building block, use the works that they just can build requirement.Whole building block comprises the tenon piece and the groove of protrusion.Half building block and can hit out building block and include only groove.
Between the groove face of all building blocks standard size is arranged, and between the piece of whole building block standard size is arranged, they are corresponding with the size of groove face.This just supplies broad arrangement to mutual snap-in position.
Description
The design of body series is not need special equipment or know-how for the ease of construction of buildings, wall, cross wall and so on.Main concept provides the basic overlapping mode mutually of building block of type of service, designed for blocks is got snap-in securely together, thereby construction does not need traditional mortar or cement to bond each other.Owing to select and piece that configuration is protruded and be installed in groove above the tenon piece of above-mentioned protrusion, just can according to parallel, according to crossing or according to any other required configuration or make up the above-mentioned building block of mutual snap-in.Like this, use this system and just can build any easy or complicated works.
Perhaps because the application of variform many building block combinations, perhaps because manufacture, store, select and assemble so many building blocks, broken the notion of convenient construction,, and lagged far behind invention described here so state of the art remains complicated and costliness.Such complex state has increased cost, and the workman that need be skilled in technique goes to allocate the building block type that will adopt in special building.The workman needs certain this skill to control goods among the stock certainly, and selects the suitable building block can supply and demand wanted.For example, Canadian Patent 1,142, No. 773 it is intended that the door of making beam or having pillar to pass through and goes up lintel or make internal pipeline or the moulding of used marshalling of cable channel or groove exactly about comprising the tongue-and-groove fitting method that obtains a kind of distinctive building block.This system does not need the workman that is skilled in technique, but it need manufacture its special facility.It also needs many building block moulds, so that obtain the construction shape such as corner, pillar, cross wall or the like.
The purpose of this invention is to provide three kinds of basic building blocks, use them and just can build out the works that needs arbitrarily.
Second purpose is to obtain a kind of construction system that does not need the special installation or the workman that is skilled in technique.
The 3rd purpose provides building block formative method accurately.
The 4th purpose is to use few mould of trying one's best, and manufactures cost with minimizing.
The 5th purpose provides the building block that can ask the volume of calculating transportation and storing easily.
The 6th purpose is to make the constructor select, obtain and use building block easily.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the top and the bottom perspective view of one group of whole building block.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of half building block.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional drawing of Fig. 2 at III-III line place.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of a whole building block.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 at V-V line place.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 at VI-VI line place.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view that can hit out building block.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of Fig. 7 at VIII-VIII line place.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 7 at IX-IX line place.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of Fig. 7 at X-X line place.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the groover devices of building block mould.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of Figure 11 at XII-XII line place.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of Figure 11 at X III-X III line place.
Figure 14 is the expression plan view of the special shape of the building block of overlap joint mutually.
Figure 15 represents, and building block parallel, side by side overlaps mutually.
Figure 16 (a) to (i) expression will be owing to will put in order building block, half building block and can hit out building block and make up and overlap mutually several in the many possible shape that obtains.
Body series comprises the combination of three kinds of basic building-blocks, whole building block, half building block and demoulding building block.
These building blocks should be manufactured exactly, do not use mortar in order to mutually overlap betwixt. The works of bearing load can be enough they build.
The feature of whole building block is as follows:
1) size between groove face 100 and face 102 and side 101 is identical, and any combination of adjacent two groove faces should be less than the distance between tenon piece 107AB and the 107AC.
2) size between the groove face 106 of variable cross-section must be greater than the side of tenon piece 107BB or 107CC.
3) groove 106 of variable cross-section in the bottom surface 109 places greater than at end face 108 places. When contacting with 107AC with tenon piece 107AB, this just is conducive to a suitable positioning implement.
4) web 103 at center is placed on the position at key, obtains position accurately to guarantee the tenon piece 107AB and the 107AC that protrude.This just makes the building block system of superelevation very general.
The face of wishing tenon piece 104 protrudes from building block bottom surface 109 according to 1/5 to 1/25 ratio and with respect to the distance between the above-mentioned building block end face 108.
Half building block just in time is half of whole building block size, and it can be incorporated within this system with any combination.Grooves 200 in the one side in office 201 can be along the tenon piece 107AB and the 107AC of the whole building block of superelevation, and whole, half or the end face of lintel building block of any order or the combination of side are slided.
The main effect of half building block is when construction method is bonded in employing continuously, provides the straight wall facing in building block end for any wall of building with this system.
The feature of half building block is bigger cavity and four internal recess on the inwall of the four sides of building block.Fig. 2 illustrates that it does not have the tenon piece that protrudes.Even like this, it also cooperates with basic building block in bond.
The main effect that the lintel building block maybe can be hit out building block has two aspects:
1) owing to be positioned at the single web 306 at building block center, it can be made for the usefulness of hole bigger in the building block.Distance between central web 306A or B and the groove in end face 301 304 provides holds the bigger possibility that water supply line, cable etc. enter empty stomach.Concrete or insulation materials also can be put within the cavity.
2) being located within the end face 301 is dark about 1/3 two slits 307 that stretch into end face 301, and being located within the central web 306 is two continuous slits 308 that stretch into stretching of central web 306 about 1/3.When giving strong impacting with hammer, these parts will fracture, and in building block, placing reinforcing bar (steel) and concrete is made beam and lintel provides path.
Designed for blocks gets adaptive this system.Inner is meshing with each other also as every whole building block and half building block.
Any combination of each face 102 on building block A and the B,, and abut against together any combination of each face 101 on the building block C according to arranged in a straight line, end face 102 on building block B abuts against arrangement, and each face 101 consistent arrangement the on the face on the building block C 102 and building block A and the B.
Building block D is arranged on building block A and the B according to the center, the groove 100 of two end faces 102 that is positioned at building block D on the building block A tenon piece 107AC and the tenon piece 107AB on the building block B slide.Variable cross-section groove side 106 on the face 102 of building block D is greater than the side of tenon piece 107AC on the building block A and the tenon piece AB on the building block B.And when the end face 102 of building block A contacted with the end face 102 of building block B, the distance between the groove 100 on each face 102 of building block D was greater than the distance between tenon piece 107AC on the building block A and the tenon piece 107AB on the building block B.When the end face 108 of the end face 108 of the bottom surface 109 of building block D and building block A and building block B contacted, building block was just in place.
Building block E is arranged in building block B according to the center and C goes up the groove 100 that is fit to end face 102 places, the building block meeting is slided along the tenon piece 107 of building block B, when 102 contacts of two end faces, the distance between tenon piece 107AB and the 107AC is greater than the distance between the face 102 that groove 100 is arranged in the building block E.
When manufacturing general building block, has only a reinforcing bar 400B as fuse.Above-mentioned fuse is placed along the end face of concrete block mould, and mould is supporting steel fuse 401B and forming a cavity or hollow in a concrete block.This has just produced a problem to the building block personnel of manufacturing, because no matter block faces 403B position there, just the zone below the fuse reinforcing bar can not be subjected to forming the pressure of the end face of briquetting 404B, so it is a bit of to nuzzle or remove the fuse reinforcing bar bottom that is positioned at the concrete block end face, obtain very thin area, solve this problem.In general engineering, when in a single day concrete block is deviate from from mould, this just causes staying a spot of loose concrete on building block end face 402B.Utilize the forced air stream roll brush on the appropriate location that is placed on building block now, just can remove above-mentioned loose concrete.With regard to new system building block and mould described here, the center of the tenon piece of the protrusion of bottom building block means should introduce the error change in operation so now.Change at first is exactly because this fact: when adopting a single fuse reinforcing bar when replacing two reinforcing bars in this operation, the integrality of the tenon piece that protrudes is not damaged to some extent, just can not be used forced air to flow.Second problem is exactly: in order to make the tenon piece of protrusion, will use mold pressing facility with the accurate shape that forms the tenon piece that protrudes, and this scheme is because in case the suction effect that is taken place when forming the piece demoulding can make the mold pressing ear shape piece that obtains at last become deformity.The suction effect also makes mould retain to stay some concrete on the ear shape piece.In other words, in the cycle of building block formation each time, this pressure notcher will be made dirty and have to clean.In order to address this problem, mould described here designs for two fuse reinforcing bar 400A that bear steel fuse 401A.The position of two reinforcing bar 400A may be about 6 millimeters apart from the outward flange 402A of the ear shape piece that protrudes, and the outward flange of reinforcing bar fuse reaches and is about 3 millimeters position relatively.
One section of two reinforcing bars in regional 403A extends in downwards between the steel fuse 401A.The end face 404A that reaches by above-mentioned building block is limited to first absolute altitude.
Between two reinforcing bar 400A and mould side 408A, in location and 6 millimeters the space, adopted a packaged type mould guide plate 407A by steel die 401A demarcation.
The above allows, and material sinks to area 402A during throwing in, therefore the piston 406A of the briquetting 400A of center pressure notcher may be shorter than the piston 405A of mould briquetting, and for example its LVFS is the 1/15 and 1/25 tenon tile height that changes by the distance between basic building block end face and the bottom surface.Center die briquetting 410A is a flat horizontal surface mould now, when building block from mould during the demoulding, it is convenient to same mould and throws off.The flat horizontal surface of center pressure notcher makes its easy cleaning, because method in common can be used for this purpose.
Use two reinforcing bar 400A to be replaced by the loose concrete general cleaning measure that use sinks on block faces, as previously mentioned, the tenon piece that protrudes of induced damage resistive not.Use two reinforcing bars to also have another benefit, zone between the parallel reinforcing bar can keep apart from the exterior zone of above-mentioned two reinforcing bars during throwing in exactly, like this, if necessary, the relatively large material that sinks in the area that just allows to be comprised between the reinforcing bar 402A.
The method of additional materials of sinking in the contained zone between sub-reinforcing bar is to be configured in dull and stereotyped realization such as the material height in the zone between two reinforcing bars by use.The adjustment of height will be depended on the type of used batching and the material that is fit to this batching.
Figure 10 represents to manufacture the necessary special facility of concrete block.Shown in shape for producing, may be very expensive because its needs a kind of special facility and at the used minimum optional feature of moisture state lower support building block.Because comprising under the mutual overlap joint building block system of 10,20 or 30 basic moulds, the present invention is had only 3 moulds again, adopted this facility, so the production of common apparatus is more expensive with less general.
Claims (11)
1, forms the building system that the building block of works is formed by mutual snap-in together, this system comprises whole building block, should whole building block have two lateral surfaces, two length is half outer face of lateral surface length, an internal cavities that limits by described side and described end face, two middle pectoral plates are divided into described internal cavities two unidimensional less spaces and limit an additional cavities, each middle pectoral plate comprises the tenon piece that protrudes from the building block end face, two unidimensional cavitys have groove, its size design must become tongue-and-groove to cooperate with the tenon piece, it is characterized in that:
Three kinds of building blocks of one cover, wherein two unidimensional cavitys of whole building block respectively have three grooves, each groove is positioned on the different cavity walls of a contiguous lateral surface, in order to become tongue-and-groove to cooperate with the tenon piece, each groove and adjacent lateral surface interval same distance, distance between any two relative grooves is greater than the distance between the opposed surface of two relative tenon pieces, each groove is limited by relative variable cross-section, the setting that meets at right angles of described groove variable cross-section and each groove, distance between change kerf face is greater than the width along the tenon piece that is parallel to the measurement of building block outer face relatively, and each variable cross-section groove face diminishes to end face greatly on the bottom surface gradually, interlocking building block with described building system forms stable engagement, wherein this system also comprises a kind of half building block, and this half building block has four lateral surfaces, and every profile is identical with the outer face of whole building block; Wherein this system comprises and can hit out building block, this designed for blocks becomes to be used for the supporting building block that matches with above-mentioned building block, it has the lateral surface identical with putting in order building block, outer face and groove shape, an internal cavities that limits by described lateral surface and described end face, meridosternous described internal cavities be divided into two unidimensional than areola, be provided with groove with end wall on this web, weaken web and end wall respectively, and be convenient to fracture at this groove place and cut away, so that insert steel pole or reinforcing bar when making concrete beam.
2, according to the building system of claim 1, wherein half building block comprises a cavity, and this cavity has the groove of centralized positioning on each inwall, and each groove is limited by relative variable cross-section groove face.Each groove and the variable cross-section groove face that each is relative have size and the profile identical with groove face with the groove of putting in order building block.
3, by the building system of claim 1, wherein half building block does not have the piece of protrusion.
4,, wherein can hit out the piece that building block does not have protrusion, and the position of its groove becomes with the protrusion tenon piece of whole building block all tongue-and-groove to cooperate with size by the building system of claim 1.
5, by the building system of claim 1, wherein three kinds of blockhouses bond be machinery with self-locking, and do not need mortar to support resulting works opposing displacement.
6, by the building system of claim 1, wherein half building block can one be changed one and is stacked the vast sky chamber that limits the reinforced steel place, and can make pillar by lay cement.
7,, wherein can hit out building block and can one change one and stack the vast sky chamber that limits the reinforced steel place, and can make pillar by lay cement by the building system of claim 1.
8, by the building system of aforementioned claim 1, wherein any combination of these three kinds of building block types all allows to arrange pipeline and cable at the cavity inside of each building block.
9, by the building system of aforementioned claim 1, wherein building block can be meshing with each other according to mode parallel, cross, that stack and combination continuously, and obtains desired form and size.
10, by each building system in the aforementioned claim, wherein these building blocks can be used to make the works of bearing load.
11, be used in by each building system of aforementioned claim, the method of the whole building block of production claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fuse that the cavity moulding is set in the inwall moulding form, this cavity building core is designed to form three grooves that have with relative variable cross-section groove face, drop into labor and materials within it, pressurization makes it closely knit then, uses the mould that is made of the flat part that limits three planes to make the tenon piece of protrusion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX204,401 | 1985-02-21 | ||
MX204401A MX163144B (en) | 1985-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | THREE-BLOCK BASED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND BLOCK MANUFACTURING METHOD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN86101790A CN86101790A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
CN1012583B true CN1012583B (en) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=19748929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN86101790A Expired CN1012583B (en) | 1985-02-21 | 1986-02-19 | Building block building system and production method thereof |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0214234A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6225632A (en) |
KR (1) | KR870700238A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1012583B (en) |
AU (1) | AU596578B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8605486A (en) |
DK (1) | DK504086A (en) |
GR (1) | GR860471B (en) |
MX (1) | MX163144B (en) |
NO (1) | NO864183L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986004947A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA861313B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2991173C (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2020-06-16 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block with weight bearing pads and method of producing wall blocks |
CN106337525A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-01-18 | 杨建汉 | Hollow brick provided with glaze layer |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US868838A (en) * | 1906-12-28 | 1907-10-22 | Henry S Brewington | Concrete building-block. |
US1191364A (en) * | 1912-11-06 | 1916-07-18 | Halver R Straight | Building-block for door-jambs. |
US2019653A (en) * | 1932-06-14 | 1935-11-05 | Clarence R Buyer | Building block |
US2357968A (en) * | 1941-10-18 | 1944-09-12 | Pennington Alan Mather | Means and method for molding hollow concrete beams |
US3233018A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1966-02-01 | Edward P Ripley | Method and apparatus for fabricating concrete blocks |
US3382632A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1968-05-14 | Paul W. Grofcsik | Compressed, interlocked block wall |
US3679340A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-07-25 | Besser Co | Apparatus for forming building blocks |
US3888060A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1975-06-10 | Juan Haener | Construction assembly and method including interlocking blocks |
AU500292B2 (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1979-05-17 | Mahon, Clifford James | Hollow building block |
AU500449B2 (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1979-05-24 | Juan Haener | Interlocking building blocks |
EP0020721B1 (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1984-05-16 | Roger L. Toffolon | Precast concrete structural unit and composite wall structure |
FI64072C (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-10-10 | Partek Ab | CONTAINER FOR CONTAINER CONTAINING AV FOEREMAOL AV STYV GJTMASSA OCH GLIDGJUTNINGSFORM FOER GENOMFOERANDE AV FOERFA RADET |
-
1985
- 1985-02-21 MX MX204401A patent/MX163144B/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-02-18 GR GR860471A patent/GR860471B/en unknown
- 1986-02-19 KR KR860700730A patent/KR870700238A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-19 BR BR8605486A patent/BR8605486A/en unknown
- 1986-02-19 EP EP19860901667 patent/EP0214234A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-19 AU AU55106/86A patent/AU596578B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-19 CN CN86101790A patent/CN1012583B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 WO PCT/US1986/000359 patent/WO1986004947A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-20 JP JP61034000A patent/JPS6225632A/en active Pending
- 1986-02-21 ZA ZA861313A patent/ZA861313B/en unknown
- 1986-10-20 NO NO864183A patent/NO864183L/en unknown
- 1986-10-21 DK DK504086A patent/DK504086A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986004947A1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
ZA861313B (en) | 1986-10-29 |
GR860471B (en) | 1986-06-04 |
EP0214234A1 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
DK504086D0 (en) | 1986-10-21 |
JPS6225632A (en) | 1987-02-03 |
MX163144B (en) | 1991-08-30 |
DK504086A (en) | 1986-12-15 |
NO864183L (en) | 1986-12-19 |
CN86101790A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
EP0214234A4 (en) | 1987-10-27 |
NO864183D0 (en) | 1986-10-20 |
KR870700238A (en) | 1987-05-30 |
AU596578B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
AU5510686A (en) | 1986-09-10 |
BR8605486A (en) | 1987-04-22 |
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