CN101258113B - 助粘剂 - Google Patents
助粘剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101258113B CN101258113B CN2006800247027A CN200680024702A CN101258113B CN 101258113 B CN101258113 B CN 101258113B CN 2006800247027 A CN2006800247027 A CN 2006800247027A CN 200680024702 A CN200680024702 A CN 200680024702A CN 101258113 B CN101258113 B CN 101258113B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- solution
- metal plating
- iii
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- -1 metals ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 116
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000014451 palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 13
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Er](Cl)Cl HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 8
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FLHWBWDRXIOUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ce] FLHWBWDRXIOUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K europium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Eu](Cl)Cl NNMXSTWQJRPBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pr](Cl)Cl LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFYKDFXCZBTLOO-TXICZTDVSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UFYKDFXCZBTLOO-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001035 lead pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.N.[Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFHXPRTYXDXTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(2,2-dioxo-1,3,2,4-dioxathialumetan-4-yl) sulfate octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFHXPRTYXDXTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001451 bismuth ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQFMHHDUFGRWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IQFMHHDUFGRWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000182 glucono-delta-lactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/38—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/3663—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties specially adapted for use as mirrors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/40—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal all coatings being metal coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
金属离子 | 含量1)mg/m2 | CASS试验3个样品的平均值 | 湿度试验 | |
实施例1 | 氯化钯(II) | 6 | 180μm | 无变化 |
实施例2 | 氯化铕(III)六水合物 | 1.9 | 290μm | 无变化 |
实施例3 | 氯化钕(III)六水合物 | 2.7 | 220μm | 无变化 |
实施例4 | 氯化钕(III)六水合物 | 26.6 | 240μm | 无变化 |
实施例5 | 氯化锑(III) | 1.7 | 250μm | 无变化 |
实施例6 | 氯化镨(III)六水合物 | 2.6 | 230μm | 无变化 |
实施例7 | 氯化镨(III)六水合物 | 26.3 | 230μm | 无变化 |
实施例8 | 氯化镨(III)六水合物 | 52.6 | 200μm | 无变化 |
实施例9 | 氯化铕(III)六水合物氯化铈(III)七水合物 | 19.113.8 | 270μm | 无变化 |
实施例10 | 氯化铕(III)六水合物氯化铈(III)七水合物 | 19.127.6 | 270μm | 无变化 |
实施例11 | 氯化铕(III)六水合物氯化铈(III)七水合物 | 28.727.6 | 240μm | 无变化 |
实施例12 | 氯化钕(III)六水合物乙酸锰(II)四水合物 | 26.69.1 | 270μm | 无变化 |
实施例13 | 氯化钕(III)六水合物硫酸铝水合物 | 26.623.3 | 240μm | 无变化 |
实施例14 | 氯化镨(III)六水合物乙酸锰(II)四水合物 | 26.39.1 | 220μm | 无变化 |
实施例15 | 氯化铈(III)七水合物硫酸铝水合物 | 2.823.3 | 270μm | 无变化 |
实施例16 | 硅化钨(IV)(WSi2) | 1.8 | 270μm | 无变化 |
实施例17 | 硅化钨(IV)(WSi2) | 533.4 | 280μm | 无变化 |
实施例18 | 硝酸镧(III)水合物 | 48.1 | 450μm | 无变化 |
实施例19 | 硝酸钐(III)六水合物 | 33.0 | 380μm | 无变化 |
实施例20 | 硝酸钐(III)六水合物氯化铈(III)七水合物 | 33.020.7 | 240μm | 无变化 |
实施例21 | 10g/l盐酸中的二氧化碲 | 6.0 | 260μm | 无变化 |
金属离子 | 含量1)mg/m2 | CASS试验3个样品的平均值 | 湿度试验3个样品的平均值 | |
实施例26 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 5.9114.14 | 280μm | 无变化 |
实施例27 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 5.9128.27 | 430μm | 无变化 |
实施例28 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 3.5528.27 | 470μm | 无变化 |
实施例29 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 1.1828.27 | 420μm | 无变化 |
实施例30 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 1.1814.14 | 550μm | 无变化 |
实施例31 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 1.1828.27 | 210μm | 无变化 |
实施例32 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 2.3628.27 | 210μm | 无变化 |
实施例33 | 二氧化碲氯化铒(III) | 2.3614.14 | 190μm | 无变化 |
实施例 | 漆类型 | 活化剂 | 量1)mg/m2 | pH | 300小时盐雾试验平均边缘缺陷 | 120小时CASS试验2)平均边缘缺陷 |
对照1 | 醇酸加铅漆 | 氯化钯(II) | 5.5 | 3.5 | 90μm | 250μm |
对照2 | 醇酸加铅漆 | 氯化钯(II) | 5.5 | 4.5 | 90μm | 250μm |
参比34 | 醇酸加铅漆 | 酸性铋 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1000μm | 1900μm |
参比35 | 醇酸加铅漆 | 酸性铋 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 1000μm | 1900μm |
36 | 醇酸加铅漆 | 碱性铋/银 | 1.181.72 | 9.0 | 90μm | 240μm |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US67828705P | 2005-05-06 | 2005-05-06 | |
US60/678,287 | 2005-05-06 | ||
PCT/US2006/011521 WO2006121517A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-03-29 | Adhesion promoter |
Publications (2)
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CN101258113A CN101258113A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
CN101258113B true CN101258113B (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
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CN2006800247027A Expired - Fee Related CN101258113B (zh) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-03-29 | 助粘剂 |
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US (1) | US8623460B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1883610B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101258113B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006121517A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009539518A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-19 | エージーシー フラット グラス ユーロップ エスエー | 鏡 |
FR2936240B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-08-03 | Saint Gobain | Miroir resistant a la corrosion |
CN103261111A (zh) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-21 | 旭硝子欧洲玻璃公司 | 镜子 |
FR3025894B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-15 | 2017-12-22 | Saint Gobain | Miroir a durabilite amelioree |
FR3037060B1 (fr) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-11-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Miroir a durabilite amelioree |
CN114806327B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-09-13 | 上海交通大学 | 一种水性单涂型无铜镀银玻璃镜用镜背涂料、制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (3)
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US6147803A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 2000-11-14 | Glaverbel | Method of forming a protective layer on a copper-free reflective metal layer |
EP1577277A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
WO2005090256A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4255214A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1981-03-10 | Falconer Plate Glass Corporation | Methods of manufacturing and protecting mirrors |
US4285992A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for preparing improved silvered glass mirrors |
US4702838A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-10-27 | Bend Research, Inc. | Selective and continuous removal of metal-ion contaminants from plating baths |
GB9409538D0 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1994-06-29 | Glaverbel | Forming a silver coating on a vitreous substrate |
GB9722028D0 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1997-12-17 | Shipley Company Ll C | Plating of polymers |
US6348533B1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2002-02-19 | Dainippon Inck And Chemicals, Inc. | Article having silver layer and resin composition for coating materials for silver |
US6017580A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-01-25 | Lilly Industries, (Usa), Inc. | Silver film incorporating protective insoluble metallic salt precipitate |
JP3352422B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2002-12-03 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 銀被膜形成用薬液および銀被膜形成方法 |
AU2003250249A1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-21 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 EP EP06748892.4A patent/EP1883610B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-29 US US11/919,904 patent/US8623460B2/en active Active
- 2006-03-29 CN CN2006800247027A patent/CN101258113B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-29 WO PCT/US2006/011521 patent/WO2006121517A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6147803A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 2000-11-14 | Glaverbel | Method of forming a protective layer on a copper-free reflective metal layer |
EP1577277A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
WO2005090256A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1883610A1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
US8623460B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
WO2006121517A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1883610B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
US20090068362A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CN101258113A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
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