CN101253949A - Freshwater crayfish feed stuff and its processing method thereof - Google Patents
Freshwater crayfish feed stuff and its processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101253949A CN101253949A CNA200810060883XA CN200810060883A CN101253949A CN 101253949 A CN101253949 A CN 101253949A CN A200810060883X A CNA200810060883X A CN A200810060883XA CN 200810060883 A CN200810060883 A CN 200810060883A CN 101253949 A CN101253949 A CN 101253949A
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- feed
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- freshwater crayfish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses feed for redswamp crayfish and a processing method thereof. The ingredients of the feed consist of fish meal, aquatic product leftovers, grain and by-products thereof, oil plant seeds and by-products thereof, fermented products, plant extracts and mineral elements. The ingredients are mixed, pulverized, damply heated, fabricated into pellets, sterilized, cooled and dried to form the feed. The feed is made from natural ingredients and contains no growth hormone or antibiotic, so the feed is clean, environment-friendly and balanced in nutrients, and obeys environmental ecological transforming law. The feed has the advantages of water resistance and digestibility, so that the redswamp crayfish fed with the feed can grow quickly and energetically with great disease resistant ability and good physique, and the original flavor and the nutritional value of the redswamp crayfish are preserved. Furthermore, the culture pond for the redswamp crayfish fed with the feed has stable water quality and high yield per unit area, thereby ensuring the success in the intensive culture mode of the redswamp crayfish.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed and processing method thereof, especially a kind of juvenile prawn with Procambius clarkii, to become shrimp and close shrimp be the feed environmentally friendly feed and the processing method thereof of object.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii (Procambarus clarkii) claims cray again, originates in south, North America, extensively distributes in China now, and formation can be for the natural population that utilizes.Procambius clarkii except that delicious meat, its protein content height, the amino acid balance of constitutive protein matter; Lipid material content is low, is the healthy food raw material that a kind of people like.In recent years, along with the rapid growth of Procambius clarkii consumption figure, the intensification pattern of domestic Procambius clarkii is cultured imperative.But at present, also do not have a kind of suitable intensification pattern to culture needs, sanitation and hygiene, nutrient balance, do not contain growth hormone and antibiotic, but and the freshwater crayfish feed stuff with excellent water tolerance and digestibility, restricted the production of Procambius clarkii.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to culture needs at Procambius clarkii intensification pattern, a kind of environmental ecology transformation rule that meets is proposed, sanitation and hygiene, the freshwater crayfish feed stuff of nutrient balance and processing method thereof, it does not contain growth hormone and antibiotic, but have excellent water tolerance and digestibility, the Procambius clarkii of being cultured has good physique.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff of the present invention is a raw material with fish meal, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, cereal and cereal byproduct, oil plants seed and byproduct, fermented product, plant extracts, mineral element etc., through mixing, pulverizing, damp and hot, make after making particle, sterilization, cool drying.
Above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, the weight content of described each raw material are fish meal 10-40%, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces 2-10%, cereal and cereal byproduct 10-30%, oil plants seed and byproduct 20-40%, fermented product 0-8%, plant extracts 0.2-1.8%, mineral element 0.4-1.2%.
Above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff also contains vitamin in the described raw material, its weight content is 0.1-0.3%.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, it comprises the steps:
(1), be raw material with fish meal, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, cereal and cereal byproduct, oil plants seed and byproduct, fermented product, plant extracts, mineral element etc.;
(2), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed; To mixture homogeneity CV value≤12%;
(3), mixture is crushed to particle diameter 0.05～0.4mm;
(4), mixture is added steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture to 80～95 ℃ of temperature, form warm material;
(5), described damp and hot material is made cylinder or the spherical particles of diameter 1.2～4.0mm by make-up machine;
(6), particle is put into sterilizer through 80～100 ℃ of sterilization 10～50min;
(7), the particle cool drying after the sterilization, sieve are gone powder, packing.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff adds multivitamin in described crushed material, wherein: Vc content 50～200mg/kg, V
EContent 200～400mg/kg; The mixture that will contain vitamin is mixed to mixture homogeneity CV value≤8% once more.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 28.0～40.0%, and fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%, is specially adapted to the Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 25.0～38.0%, and fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%, is specially adapted to Procambius clarkii and becomes shrimp.
The processing method of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 27.0～39.0%, and fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%, is specially adapted to Procambius clarkii parent shrimp.
The present invention is owing to adopted technique scheme, and it utilizes natural material to produce freshwater crayfish feed stuff, does not contain growth hormone and antibiotic, sanitation and hygiene, and nutrient balance meets the environmental ecology transformation rule, is a kind of environmentally friendly feed.But it has excellent water tolerance and digestibility, and the Procambius clarkii growth of edible this feed is fast, and vigor is arranged, and resistance against diseases is strong, has good physique, and can keep original local flavor of Procambius clarkii and nutritive value.Simultaneously, adopt the culturing pool matter of this feed stable, the yield per unit area height, culturing for Procambius clarkii intensification pattern successfully provides reliable assurance.
The specific embodiment
1 one kinds of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs of embodiment, adopt following method to make: (1), be that 32% fish meal, weight content are that 2% fish oil, weight content are that 24% flour, weight content are that 2% rice bran, weight content are that 4% maize yellow-powder, weight content are that 22% dregs of beans, weight content are 4% cotton dregs with weight content, weight content is 3% the dish dregs of rice, and weight content is that 4% yeast, weight content are that 1.7% AB plant mixed extract and weight content are that 1% complex mineral element is a raw material; (2), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to mixture homogeneity CV value≤12%, the protein content of mixture is controlled at 38.0%, fat content is controlled at 5.5%, (3), mixture is crushed to 0.05mm, adding B B-complex content in crushed material is 300mg/kg, and the mixture that will contain vitamin is mixed to mixture homogeneity CV value≤8% once more; (4), mixture is added steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture to 85 ℃ of temperature, form warm material; (5), damp and hot material is made the cylinder particle of diameter 1.2mm by make-up machine; (6), particle is put into sterilizer through 85 ℃ of sterilization 50mi n; (7), with the particle cool drying after the sterilization, the sieve go powder, packing, make Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn feed.
2 one kinds of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs of embodiment, adopt following method to make: (1), be that 27% fish meal, weight content are that 2% fish oil, weight content are that 24% flour, weight content are that 6.5% rice bran, weight content are that 24% dregs of beans, weight content are 5% cotton dregs with weight content, weight content is 5% the dish dregs of rice, and weight content is that 4% yeast, weight content are that 1.25% AB plant mixed extract and weight content are that 1% complex mineral element is a raw material; (2), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to mixture homogeneity CV value≤12%, the protein content of mixture is controlled at 36.0%, fat content is controlled at 5.0%, (3), mixture is crushed to 0.05mm, adding B B-complex content in crushed material is 250mg/kg, and the mixture that will contain vitamin is mixed to mixture homogeneity CV value≤8% once more; (4), mixture is added steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture to 85 ℃ of temperature, form warm material; (5), damp and hot material is made the cylinder particle of diameter 1.2mm by make-up machine; (6), particle is put into sterilizer through 85 ℃ of sterilization 50min; (7), the particle cool drying after the sterilization, sieve are gone powder, packing, make Procambius clarkii parent shrimp feed.
3 one kinds of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs of embodiment, adopt following method to make: (1), be that 22% fish meal, weight content are that 2% fish oil, weight content are that 24% flour and weight content are that 7% rice bran, weight content are that 4% maize yellow-powder, weight content are that 22% dregs of beans, weight content are 6% cotton dregs with weight content, weight content is 7% the dish dregs of rice, and weight content is that 4% yeast, weight content are that 0.8% AB plant mixed extract and weight content are that 1% complex mineral element is a raw material; (2), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to mixture homogeneity CV value≤12%, the protein content of mixture is controlled at 35.0%, fat content is controlled at 4.7%, (3), mixture is crushed to 0.05mm, adding B B-complex content in crushed material is 200mg/kg, and the mixture that will contain vitamin is mixed to mixture homogeneity CV value≤8% once more; (4), mixture is added steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture to 85 ℃ of temperature, form warm material; (5), damp and hot material is made the cylinder particle of diameter 1.2mm by make-up machine; (6), particle is put into sterilizer through 85 ℃ of sterilization 50min; (7), the particle cool drying after the sterilization, sieve are gone powder, packing, make Procambius clarkii and become the shrimp feed.
Among the present invention, the aquatic products leftover bits and pieces can adopt fish oil, shrimp shell meal, fish guts powder or leftover bits and pieces fish and water are separated one or more in the albumen powder, cereal and cereal byproduct can adopt flour, wheat, corn, rice bran, maize yellow-powder, wheat bran, in inferior powder or the rice chaff one or more, oil plants seed and byproduct can adopt dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, palm kernel meal, in peanut meal or the sunflower seed dregs one or more, fermented product can adopt yeast, vinasse, in the poor or fermentation grouts of sauce one or more, plant extracts can adopt the spirulina element, sterol, steroids, in glucan or the carnitine one or more, mineral element adopts selenium, zinc, copper, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, multiple in manganese or the iron or whole kinds.Vitamin adopts Vc, V
E, V
A, V
B, V
K, V
D, V
H, multivitamin mixture such as inositol, folic acid, nicotinic acid.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff, it is characterized in that, it is a raw material with fish meal, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, cereal and cereal byproduct, oil plants seed and byproduct, fermented product, plant extracts, mineral element etc., through mixing, pulverizing, damp and hot, make after making particle, sterilization, cool drying.
2, a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight content of described each raw material is fish meal 10-40%, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces 2-10%, cereal and cereal byproduct 10-30%, oil plants seed and byproduct 20-40%, fermented product 0-8%, plant extracts 0.2-1.8%, mineral element 0.4-1.2%.
3, a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, also contains vitamin in the described raw material, and its weight content is 0.1-0.3%.
4, a kind of processing method of freshwater crayfish feed stuff is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1), be raw material with fish meal, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, cereal and cereal byproduct, oil plants seed and byproduct, fermented product, plant extracts, mineral element etc.;
(2), above-mentioned raw materials is mixed; To mixture homogeneity CV value≤12%;
(3), mixture is crushed to particle diameter 0.05～0.4mm;
(4), mixture is added steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture to 80～95 ℃ of temperature, form warm material;
(5), described damp and hot material is made cylinder or the spherical particles of diameter 1.2～4.0mm by make-up machine;
(6), particle is put into sterilizer through 80～100 ℃ of sterilization 10～50min;
(7), the particle cool drying after the sterilization, sieve are gone powder, packing.
5, the processing method of a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuff as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, adds multivitamin in described crushed material, wherein: Vc content 50～200mg/kg, V
EContent 200～400mg/kg; The mixture that will contain vitamin is mixed to mixture homogeneity CV value≤8% once more.
As the processing method of claim 4 or 5 described a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs, it is characterized in that 6, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 28.0～40.0%, fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%.
As the processing method of claim 4 or 5 described a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs, it is characterized in that 7, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 25.0～38.0%, fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%.
As the processing method of claim 4 or 5 described a kind of freshwater crayfish feed stuffs, it is characterized in that 8, when described raw material was mixed, the protein content of mixture was controlled at 27.0～39.0%, fat content is controlled at 2.5～8.0%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA200810060883XA CN101253949A (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Freshwater crayfish feed stuff and its processing method thereof |
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| CNA200810060883XA CN101253949A (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Freshwater crayfish feed stuff and its processing method thereof |
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| CN101253949A true CN101253949A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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| CNA200810060883XA Pending CN101253949A (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | Freshwater crayfish feed stuff and its processing method thereof |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869229A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 镇江宝龙水产养殖有限公司 | Procambarus clarkia compound feed |
| CN101503687B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东大学 | Procambarus clarki astacidin antibacterial peptide gene, coded antibacterial peptide thereof and use |
| CN102058033A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 | Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof |
| CN101791061B (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-06-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Procambrus clarkii special feed added with fermentation fish meal and production method thereof |
| CN102845589A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 杨高林 | Feed for juvenile prawns and preparation method thereof |
| CN103330068A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-02 | 句容茂园生态农业发展有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii feed and preparation method therefor |
| CN104397419A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound feed for adult procambarus clarkii |
| CN105192405A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Chrtax quadricarinatus aquatic product aquaculture feed |
| CN105325767A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Young chrtax quadricarinatus feed |
| CN107212193A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 句容市恒馨米业有限公司 | A kind of additive for improving paddy field aquaculture cray immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107637723A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州思南腾辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967746A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | A kind of expanded pellet diet of Australian Lobster and preparation method thereof using extra dry white wine vinasse |
| CN109588582A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-09 | 黄石晨科饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat cray special compound feed of the cray by parasitic infection |
| CN110024919A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 合肥亚博农牧有限公司 | One kind preventing defeated and dispersed cray feed formula and its production method |
| CN112244143A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Special feed for breeding parent crayfishes of crayfishes |
-
2008
- 2008-03-25 CN CNA200810060883XA patent/CN101253949A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503687B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东大学 | Procambarus clarki astacidin antibacterial peptide gene, coded antibacterial peptide thereof and use |
| CN101791061B (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2012-06-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Procambrus clarkii special feed added with fermentation fish meal and production method thereof |
| CN101869229A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 镇江宝龙水产养殖有限公司 | Procambarus clarkia compound feed |
| CN102058033A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 | Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof |
| CN102058033B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-10-24 | 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 | Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof |
| CN102845589A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 杨高林 | Feed for juvenile prawns and preparation method thereof |
| CN103330068B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-06-03 | 句容茂园生态农业发展有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii feed and preparation method therefor |
| CN103330068A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-02 | 句容茂园生态农业发展有限公司 | Procambarus clarkii feed and preparation method therefor |
| CN104397419A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound feed for adult procambarus clarkii |
| CN105192405A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Chrtax quadricarinatus aquatic product aquaculture feed |
| CN105325767A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Young chrtax quadricarinatus feed |
| CN107212193A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 句容市恒馨米业有限公司 | A kind of additive for improving paddy field aquaculture cray immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588582A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-09 | 黄石晨科饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat cray special compound feed of the cray by parasitic infection |
| CN107637723A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州思南腾辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967746A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | A kind of expanded pellet diet of Australian Lobster and preparation method thereof using extra dry white wine vinasse |
| CN110024919A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-19 | 合肥亚博农牧有限公司 | One kind preventing defeated and dispersed cray feed formula and its production method |
| CN112244143A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Special feed for breeding parent crayfishes of crayfishes |
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Application publication date: 20080903 |