CN101249497A - Consumer waste split treatment system - Google Patents
Consumer waste split treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101249497A CN101249497A CNA2008100706353A CN200810070635A CN101249497A CN 101249497 A CN101249497 A CN 101249497A CN A2008100706353 A CNA2008100706353 A CN A2008100706353A CN 200810070635 A CN200810070635 A CN 200810070635A CN 101249497 A CN101249497 A CN 101249497A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a life garbage cracking system, which belongs to a device for processing urban life garbage. Lift garbage is transported to a garbage plant by vehicles and is discharged in a temporary storage chamber after security inspection through a security inspection aisle and weighing, the sewage generated by the garbage flows into a sewage reservoir, and the garbage is transported to a cracking furnace by an automatic machine for cracking. The cracked waste residue is discharged through a scum hole, the waste water in the sewage reservoir is pumped by a sewage pump and is sprayed on the waste residue, and the waste residue can be recovered for making bricks and underground waste water pipes. The gas generated in the cracking furnace is transmitted to an oil-gas separation and suction tank through pipes for separating the oil and the gas, the oil is returned through one pipe to the garbage cracking furnace for supporting combustion, and the gas is stored in a gas storage tank and is transmitted to power generation equipment for generating power. The system can process the life garbage with zero-pollution and zero-discharge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treating apparatus of city, town's house refuse, a kind of specifically house refuse cracking treatment system.
Background technology
City, town's domestic rubbish disposal have become a great problem in the world today.The processing of city, town's house refuse has many methods, as: handle as biogas; The classification back produces fuel oil, fertilizer and construction material; Handle or the like with microbial process.At present main is to adopt landfill and burning disposal.No matter be that any method is handled many insoluble problems that all have, use the cost height of fuel combustion supporting and the problem of emission gases atmosphere pollution especially now in the burning disposal that generally adopts, comprise that developed country all can't thoroughly solve so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is " pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish " in one of inventor invention, the patent No.: on 200410000186.7 the basis,, propose a kind of and the supporting house refuse cracking treatment system of house refuse pyrolysis furnace through production practices for many years.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system is characterized in that:
One, feeding part: the next door of the charging aperture of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with an interim apotheca of connected rubbish, the upper end of interim apotheca is provided with electric bicycle, electric bicycle is provided with mechanical handgrip, and the upper end of interim apotheca also is fixed with ozone generator; The lower end of interim apotheca is provided with cesspool; The other end of interim apotheca is provided with a rubbish transport channel, and the rubbish transport channel is divided into two, and front end is rubbish safety inspection and weighing chamber, and the rear end is rubbish blowdown chamber.
Two, sewage disposal: the next door of the charging aperture of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with an interim apotheca of the rubbish that connects as one with it, the lower end of interim apotheca is provided with cesspool, the lower side of cesspool is connected with blow-off pipe, and the centre of blow-off pipe is provided with sewage pump; Heat in the rubbish lower end of pyrolysis furnace is provided with connected spray chamber, is fixed with shower nozzle and water pipe in the spray chamber, and the other end of water pipe is connected with sewage pump.
Three, gas discharging recycling: the top of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with collection chamber, the side of collection chamber is connected with blast pipe, the other end of blast pipe is connected to oil, gas separates the resorption jar, and oil, gas separate resorption jar upper end and is provided with the combustion gas discharge pipe, and the lower side is provided with oil exit pipe; The other end of combustion gas discharge pipe is connected to the combustion gas storage cabinet, and the other end tracheae of combustion gas storage cabinet directly is connected to the combustion gas internal combustion engine generator; The centre of oil exit pipe is connected with oil sump and oil pump, and the other end pipeline of oil pump directly is connected to the lower end, cracking furnace side of heating in the rubbish.
Four, technological process: house refuse is sent into rubbish factory by vehicle, after the safety check of safety inspection passageway, after weighing, leak into interim apotheca again, the sewage that rubbish produces flows into cesspool, by robot apparatus rubbish is delivered to cracking in the pyrolysis furnace again, waste residue after the cracking is discharged through slag notch, by sewage pump the waste water of cesspool is drawn up to be sprayed onto on the waste residue, reclaims waste residue and can be used for making brick and underground waste pipe; The gas that produces in the pyrolysis furnace is delivered to oil, gas by pipeline with gas and is separated the resorption jar, and with after combustion gas separates, the one tunnel returns in the waste cracking furnace oil combustion-supporting with oil; Generate electricity through air accumulator to generating equipment behind air accumulator again in another road.
The interim apotheca of described rubbish is totally enclosed closed chamber.
Described ozone generator be fixed on the center of interim apotheca upper end or be evenly distributed on the upper end around.
Described machinery and electronic equipment all carry out automation control by central control room.The side upper end of described spray chamber is provided with 2～60 steam vents.
Water pipe in the described spray chamber is circular, is fixedly connected with 2～60 shower nozzles on it.
Described blast pipe with oil, gas separate be fixed on oil being connected of resorption jar, gas separates resorption jar upper side.
Described oil, gas separate the resorption jar and are chained together by 1～12.
The centre that described oil, gas separate the resorption jar is equipped with curved baffle.
Described combustion gas discharge pipe is mounted in the lower end of combustion gas storage cabinet.
Described combustion gas storage cabinet is arranged on the water tank centre.
At first rubbish by vehicle with its be transported to carry out the weighing of safety inspection and weight behind rubbish safety inspection and the weighing chamber earlier after, enter the blowdown chamber again and let out down rubbish, then rubbish is picked up the charging aperture that is sent to the pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish by mechanical handgrip.The draining that oozes that is produced by rubbish flow in the spray chamber that the lower end in the cesspool, through under the effect of blow-off pipe at sewage pump of its lower end it being extracted into the pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish is provided with, by shower nozzle sewage is sprayed onto by on the pyrolysis furnace lower end discharge waste residue of heating in the rubbish, make the waste residue of degree more than 1,000 reduce to the normal temperature state, the steam that produces in the cooling is discharged by the side steam vent of spray chamber.If the sewage quantity that produces sprays inadequately, can use sewage pool side water pipe that other water supply are replenished use.
Gas enters oil, vapour by blast pipe and separates the resorption jar during cracking, at first gets on the curved baffle wall, make oil on it be bonded on the baffle plate after again toward dirty,, combustion-supporting with carrying out in the oily suction pyrolysis furnace again through oil sump to oil pump.Another road air mixture, is led to gas internal-combustion engine by tracheae again and is carried out combustion power generation to the combustion gas storage cabinet through the combustion gas discharge pipe, and the electricity that is sent is except the personal power supply of can also being incorporated into the power networks, and the steam of gas internal-combustion engine generation is discharged in the atmosphere again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention carries out cracking after rubbish on the same day directly can being sent into totally-enclosed in stove, need not rubbish pre-treatment, not land occupation; Be not subjected to the influence of rubbish water content; Simultaneously, controlled the volatilization that rubbish self produces stench, and contaminated air.The safety inspection equipment that the present invention uses can be found left bomb in explosive, the especially war in the mixed garbage in time, has stopped the potential safety hazard of consequent personnel or equipment.Wherein the ozone that sends of ozone generator plays a part deodorizing, sterilization sterilization.Because the present invention can digest the sewage that rubbish produces fully by spraying method.Therefore, can thoroughly handle sewage clean.Because the oil that the present invention gives off after with the rubbish cracking, gas separate the processing of resorption jar by oil, gas, make oil as the combustion-supporting oil that burns again, the fuel of gas electricity generator is made in air mixture, from having utilized the renewable sources of energy fully.Make it need not add the device of handling emission gases again, thereby reach the 0 desirable purpose of discharging.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a topology view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a process chart of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 11, the pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish, 2, interim apotheca, 3, electric bicycle, 4, mechanical handgrip, 5, ozone generator, 6, cesspool, 7, safety inspection and rubbish weighing chamber, 8, the blowdown chamber, 9, blow-off pipe, 10, sewage pump, 11, spray chamber, 12, shower nozzle, 13, water pipe, 14, collection chamber, 15, blast pipe, 16, oil, gas separate the resorption jar, 17, curved baffle, 18, oil exit pipe, 19, oil sump, 20, oil pump, 21, combustion gas discharge pipe, 22, the combustion gas storage cabinet, 23, water tank, 24, tracheae, 25, the combustion gas internal combustion engine generator.
The technological process of Fig. 2 be the same day house refuse send into rubbish factory by vehicle, at first through the safety inspection passageway After safety check, after weighing, leak into again the rubbish storing Room, wherein the sewage of rubbish generation flows into cesspool, By robot apparatus rubbish is delivered to cracking in the pyrolysis furnace again, the waste residue after the cracking is discharged through slag notch, by Sewage pump draws up the waste water of cesspool to be sprayed onto and allows its cooling, cooled waste residue can be used for making on the waste residue Non-burning brick and underground waste pipe; The gas that produces in the pyrolysis furnace by the pipeline that is located at pyrolysis furnace upper end with gas Deliver to the Oil-gas Separation tower, with after combustion gas separates, oil returns in the waste cracking furnace combustion-supporting the Oil-gas Separation tower with oil; Generate electricity through air accumulator to generating equipment behind air accumulator in another road, the electricity that sends can also be incorporated into the power networks except personal again Power supply.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
One, feeding part: see also Fig. 1, heat in the rubbish next door of charging aperture of pyrolysis furnace 1 is provided with an interim apotheca 2 of connected rubbish, the upper end of interim apotheca 2 is provided with electric bicycle 3, electric bicycle 3 is provided with mechanical handgrip 4, and the center, upper end of interim apotheca 2 also is fixed with ozone generator 5; The lower end of interim apotheca 2 is provided with cesspool 6; The other end of interim apotheca 2 is provided with a rubbish transport channel, and the rubbish transport channel is divided into two, and front end is that rubbish is weighed and safety inspection chamber 7, and the rear end is rubbish blowdown chamber 8.
Two, sewage disposal: see also Fig. 1, heat in the rubbish next door of charging aperture of pyrolysis furnace 1 is provided with an interim apotheca 2 of the rubbish that connects as one with it, the lower end of interim apotheca 2 is provided with cesspool 6, the lower side of cesspool 6 is connected with blow-off pipe 9, and the centre of blow-off pipe 9 is provided with sewage pump 10; Heat in the rubbish lower end of pyrolysis furnace 1 is provided with connected spray chamber 11, is fixed with shower nozzle 12 and water pipe 13 in the spray chamber 11, and the other end of water pipe 13 is connected with sewage pump 10.
Three, gas discharging recycling: see also Fig. 1, heat in the rubbish top of pyrolysis furnace 1 is provided with collection chamber 14, the side of collection chamber 14 is connected with blast pipe 15, the other end of blast pipe 15 is connected to oil, gas separates resorption jar 16, it is curved baffle 17 that oil, gas separate in the resorption jar 16, its upper end is provided with combustion gas discharge pipe 21, and the lower side is provided with oil exit pipe 18; The other end of combustion gas discharge pipe 21 is connected to combustion gas storage cabinet 22, and the other end tracheae 24 of combustion gas storage cabinet 22 directly is connected to combustion gas internal combustion engine generator 25; The centre of oil exit pipe 18 is connected with oil sump 19 and oil pump 20, and the other end pipeline of oil pump 20 directly is connected to the pyrolysis furnace 1 side lower end of heating in the rubbish.
During work rubbish by vehicle with its be transported to carry out the weighing of safety inspection and weight behind rubbish safety inspection and the weighing chamber earlier after, enter the blowdown chamber again and let out down rubbish, then rubbish is picked up the charging aperture that is sent to the pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish by mechanical handgrip.The draining that oozes that is produced by rubbish flow in the spray chamber that the lower end in the cesspool, through under the effect of blow-off pipe at sewage pump of its lower end it being extracted into the pyrolysis furnace of heating in the rubbish is provided with, by shower nozzle sewage is sprayed onto by on the pyrolysis furnace lower end discharge waste residue of heating in the rubbish, make the waste residue of degree more than 1,000 reduce to the normal temperature state, the steam that produces in the cooling is discharged by the side steam vent of spray chamber.Gas enters oil, vapour by blast pipe and separates the resorption jar during cracking, at first gets on the curved baffle wall, make oil on it be bonded on the baffle plate after again toward dirty,, combustion-supporting with carrying out in the oily suction pyrolysis furnace again through oil sump to oil pump.Another road air mixture, is led to gas internal-combustion engine by tracheae again and is carried out combustion power generation to the combustion gas storage cabinet through the combustion gas discharge pipe, and the electricity that is sent is except the personal power supply of can also being incorporated into the power networks, and the steam of gas internal-combustion engine generation is discharged in the atmosphere again.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system is characterized in that:
One, feeding part: the next door of the charging aperture of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with an interim apotheca of connected rubbish, the upper end of interim apotheca is provided with electric bicycle, electric bicycle is provided with mechanical handgrip, and the upper end of interim apotheca also is fixed with ozone generator; The lower end of interim apotheca is provided with cesspool; The other end of interim apotheca is provided with a rubbish transport channel, and the rubbish transport channel is divided into two, and front end is rubbish safety inspection and weighing chamber, and the rear end is rubbish blowdown chamber.
Two, sewage disposal: the next door of the charging aperture of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with an interim apotheca of the rubbish that connects as one with it, the lower end of interim apotheca is provided with cesspool, the lower side of cesspool is connected with blow-off pipe, and the centre of blow-off pipe is provided with sewage pump; Heat in the rubbish lower end of pyrolysis furnace is provided with connected spray chamber, is fixed with shower nozzle and water pipe in the spray chamber, and the other end of water pipe is connected with sewage pump.
Three, gas discharging recycling: the top of the pyrolysis furnace of heating in rubbish is provided with collection chamber, the side of collection chamber is connected with blast pipe, the other end of blast pipe is connected to oil, gas separates the resorption jar, and oil, gas separate resorption jar upper end and is provided with the combustion gas discharge pipe, and the lower side is provided with oil exit pipe; The other end of combustion gas discharge pipe is connected to the combustion gas storage cabinet, and the other end tracheae of combustion gas storage cabinet directly is connected to the combustion gas internal combustion engine generator; The centre of oil exit pipe is connected with oil sump and oil pump, and the other end pipeline of oil pump directly is connected to the lower end, cracking furnace side of heating in the rubbish.
2, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interim apotheca of described rubbish is totally enclosed closed chamber.
3, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ozone generator be fixed on the center of interim apotheca upper end or be evenly distributed on the upper end around.
4, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described machinery and electronic equipment all carry out automation control by central control room.The side upper end of described spray chamber is provided with 2～60 steam vents.
5, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water pipe in the described spray chamber is circular, is fixedly connected with 2～60 shower nozzles on it.
6, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described blast pipe with oil, gas separate be fixed on oil being connected of resorption jar, gas separates resorption jar upper side.
7, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described oil, gas separate the resorption jar and are chained together by 1～12.
8, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the centre that described oil, gas separate the resorption jar is equipped with curved baffle.
9, a kind of house refuse cracking treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion gas discharge pipe is mounted in the lower end of combustion gas storage cabinet.
10, a kind of technological process of house refuse cracking treatment system: house refuse is sent into rubbish factory by vehicle, after the safety check of safety inspection passageway, after weighing, leak into interim apotheca again, the sewage that rubbish produces flows into cesspool, by robot apparatus rubbish is delivered to cracking in the pyrolysis furnace again, waste residue after the cracking is discharged through slag notch, by sewage pump the waste water of cesspool is drawn up to be sprayed onto on the waste residue, reclaims waste residue and can be used for making brick and underground waste pipe; The gas that produces in the pyrolysis furnace is delivered to oil, gas by pipeline with gas and is separated the resorption jar, and with after combustion gas separates, the one tunnel returns in the waste cracking furnace oil combustion-supporting with oil; Generate electricity through air accumulator to generating equipment behind air accumulator again in another road.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100706353A CN101249497A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Consumer waste split treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100706353A CN101249497A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Consumer waste split treatment system |
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| CN101249497A true CN101249497A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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| CNA2008100706353A Pending CN101249497A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Consumer waste split treatment system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102319720A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-01-18 | 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment system of municipal domestic garbage |
| CN102357508A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-02-22 | 陈树华 | Automatic feeding heat energy garbage treatment machine |
| CN103506367A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 王孝伦 | Organic matter cracking flash burning energy-saving regeneration treatment system |
| CN107309243A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-03 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of plastic garbage |
| CN109807161A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | 华电高科(北京)科技有限公司 | The innoxious coupled electricity-generation technique of organic solid waste in a kind of rubbish |
| CN110102563A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 云南简澜环保科技有限公司 | Recycling tail gas type ultralow temperature thermal cracking domestic garbage treating system and technique |
| CN111760887A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 广西仁速环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment method |
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 CN CNA2008100706353A patent/CN101249497A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102319720A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-01-18 | 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment system of municipal domestic garbage |
| CN102357508A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-02-22 | 陈树华 | Automatic feeding heat energy garbage treatment machine |
| CN103506367A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 王孝伦 | Organic matter cracking flash burning energy-saving regeneration treatment system |
| CN103506367B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-06-24 | 王孝伦 | Organic matter cracking flash burning energy-saving regeneration treatment system |
| CN107309243A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-03 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of plastic garbage |
| CN109807161A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | 华电高科(北京)科技有限公司 | The innoxious coupled electricity-generation technique of organic solid waste in a kind of rubbish |
| CN110102563A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 云南简澜环保科技有限公司 | Recycling tail gas type ultralow temperature thermal cracking domestic garbage treating system and technique |
| CN111760887A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 广西仁速环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treatment method |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080827 |