CN101243837B - Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni - Google Patents
Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101243837B CN101243837B CN2008100601192A CN200810060119A CN101243837B CN 101243837 B CN101243837 B CN 101243837B CN 2008100601192 A CN2008100601192 A CN 2008100601192A CN 200810060119 A CN200810060119 A CN 200810060119A CN 101243837 B CN101243837 B CN 101243837B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sepiella maindroni
- mixed feed
- breeding
- feed
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed used for feeding sepiella maindroni de rochebrune, comprising the following materials based on weight: basal feed 35 to 65kg, white fish meal 10 to 50kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3 to 8kg, dextrin 5 to 30kg and biological extracted oil 3 to 6.5kg; wherein, the materials are mixed with water to obtain a compound feed with a water content of 10 to 30 percent. The compound feed used for feeding sepiella maindroni de rochebrune has the advantages that the compound feed can be used to solve the problem in frozen little fish feeding and provides a base for the large scale manual feed of sepiella maindroni de rochebrune; meanwhile, the pollution degree of feeding water body polluted by frozen little fish is reduced and the survival rate of the sepiella maindroni de rochebrune is increased by more than 8 percent, furthermore, the feeding cost is reduced and the benefit of manual feeding sepiella maindroni de rochebrune is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni (Sepiella maindroni) belongs to siphonopods, it is the important marine economic animal of China, it contains rich in protein and unrighted acid etc., crude protein content is 79.74% of an ash weight, wherein have 7 kinds of essential amino acids and 4 kinds of delicate flavour amino acid, and in the unrighted acid based on EPA and DHA, so Sepiella maindroni is subjected to popular liking deeply with nutritious, delicious flavour.The Sepiella maindroni of nature is a natural feed with animals such as predation fish and shell-fish, propagating Sepiella maindroni at present artificially mainly uses freezing small fish as feed for nursing, and freezing small fish not only cost is higher, its storage and transportation inconvenience, and Sepiella maindroni is lower to the utilization rate of freezing small fish, and can cause the pollution of water quality, thereby it is lower to be with freezing small fish that feed is propagated the Sepiella maindroni survival rate artificially at present, less than 35%, and feed cost is higher, thereby reduced the benefit of propagating Sepiella maindroni artificially, also the scale of Sepiella maindroni is propagated in restriction artificially.The report that is specifically designed to the mixed feed of culturing Sepiella maindroni is seen at the end at present.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of survival rate that Sepiella maindroni is propagated in raising artificially that has, and reduces the mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni of aquaculture cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 35-65kg, white fish meal 10-50kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3-8kg, dextrin 5-30kg, the oily 3-6.5kg of biological extraction obtain the mixed feed that moisture content is 10-30% with the water mixed preparing.
The weight percentage that contains in described mixed feed is the crude protein of 35-50%.
The weight percentage of described crude protein is 40-45%.
The weight percentage that contains in described mixed feed is the crude fat of 7-13%.
Fish oil and soya-bean oil that described biological extraction oil is 1: 1 weight ratio are formulated.
Above-mentioned basestocks be domestic fish meal 58%, a-starch 20%, soybean cake 15%, peanut cake 4%, mineral matter 1%, little give birth to plain 2% formulated.
Each composition of basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin and biological extraction oil all are commercially available obtaining.
Crude protein content is measured according to the standard method of GB/T5009.5-2003; Crude fat content is measured according to the standard method of GB/T5009.6-2003.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that by basestocks 35-65kg, white fish meal 10-50kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3-8kg, dextrin 5-30kg, the oily 3-6.5kg of biological extraction is a raw material, obtain the mixed feed that moisture content is the Sepiella maindroni of 10-30% with the water mixed preparing, solved and propagated Sepiella maindroni at present artificially and do not have special mixed feed, general problem of feeding with freezing small fish, lay the foundation for propagating Sepiella maindroni on a large scale artificially, utilize mixed feed of the present invention to feed simultaneously, reduced with freezing small fish and fed growing the pollution level of water body, improved the survival rate of Sepiella maindroni, make survival rate improve more than 8%, also save aquaculture cost, improved the benefit of propagating Sepiella maindroni artificially.The crude protein that contains 35-50% helps improving the survival rate of Sepiella maindroni and reasonably crude protein intake required in its growth course is provided, and makes the utilization rate of the crude protein in the mixed feed higher; The crude protein better effects if of 40-45%; The weight percentage that contains is palatability and the attractant that the crude fat of 7-13% can increase feed, the growth that also can improve Sepiella maindroni simultaneously; The better effects if of 10% crude fat.Therefore the present invention is a kind of survival rate that Sepiella maindroni is propagated in raising artificially that has, and reduces the mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni of aquaculture cost.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 50kg, white fish meal 14.80kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3.56kg, dextrin 27.44kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 4.45kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 12% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 35.56%, and content of crude fat is 7.75%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 50kg, white fish meal 22.10kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3.55kg, dextrin 20.58kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 3.99kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 18% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 39.64%, and content of crude fat is 7.52%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 50kg, white fish meal 29.30kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3.62kg, dextrin 13.72kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 3.55kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 22% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 44.58%, and content of crude fat is 7.64%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 50kg, white fish meal 36.60kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3.62kg, dextrin 6.86kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 3.09kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 28% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 49.88%, and content of crude fat is 7.60%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 65kg, white fish meal 14.00kg, microcrystalline cellulose 4.22kg, dextrin 13.78kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 3.18kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 15% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 41.53%, and content of crude fat is 7.06%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, raw material by following weight: basestocks 65kg, white fish meal 14.00kg, microcrystalline cellulose 8.00kg, dextrin 6.89kg, 1: 1 fish oil+soya-bean oil 6.35kg, raw material and water are by weight 5: 3-4 mixes, kneading repeatedly, make it that certain toughness be arranged, it is 15% mixed feed that preparation obtains moisture content, and wherein the content of crude protein is 40.88%, and content of crude fat is 9.98%.
Survival rate test example
1, Shi Yan Sepiella maindroni: with the young of a collection of incubation of membrane, after opening erbium material is fed 10 days, choose trunk length and be 280 of the Sepiella maindronis of 12.7 ± 0.3mm, be divided into 7 groups at random, weigh, put into net cage separately;
2, culture ground, water and container: test is coated with aquaculture Co., Ltd at Ninghai County's double plate to be carried out, and breeding water is taken from Sanmen Wan coastal waters, Zhejiang, 21～27.5 ℃ of water temperatures, average 24 ℃; PH 8.01～8.68, average out to 8.31; Salinity 19.07～24.14, average 22.82; COD 5.45～7.5mg/L, average 6.12mg/L.Test is carried out in the self-control net cage of 4m (length) * 2m (wide) * 1.5m (height), net cage and to be thrown into area be 1hm, and in the breed pool of depth of water 3m, the uninterrupted oxygenation of 24h;
3, erbium material: the mixed feed test aequum of preparing the foregoing description 1-6 every day separately, the length that is made into length and is 2cm, diameter and be 0.2cm is bar-shaped, and the freezing small fish of commercial ice test every day aequum, throw something and feed respectively in separately the net cage, every day feeding volume be separately the Sepiella maindroni gross weight 10%, divide and throw something and feed for three times;
4, test period: 30 days, clear up the dead Sepiella maindroni in the net cage separately at any time, obtain the result of the test of following table 1, it is higher more than 8 percentage points than the survival rate with freezing small fish therefrom to throw something and feed with mixed feed as can be seen.
Table 1: the different survival rate tables of comparisons of raising nursing sepiella maindroni
| Cuttlefish/only | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Small fish |
| Primary quantity | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Feed 30 days amount | 18 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 13 |
| Survival rate | 45％ | 50％ | 52.5％ | 42.5％ | 50％ | 55％ | 32.5％ |
Observe from the individuality of the Sepiella maindroni of living in addition, in the net cage that mixed feed is fed, with the forage feed of experiment 2,3,5 and 6, the Sepiella maindroni body weight gain is faster than experiment 1,4, especially to test 6 for best.
Claims (6)
1. mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni, it is characterized in that raw material: basestocks 35-65kg, white fish meal 10-50kg, microcrystalline cellulose 3-8kg, dextrin 5-30kg, the biological oily 3-6.5kg of extraction by following weight, obtain the mixed feed that moisture content is 10-30% with the water mixed preparing, described basestocks by weight percentage by domestic fish meal 58%, a-starch 20%, soybean cake 15%, peanut cake 4%, mineral matter 1%, little give birth to plain 2% formulated.
2. a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percentage that contains is the crude protein of 35-50% in described mixed feed.
3. a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni as claimed in claim 2, the weight percentage that it is characterized in that described crude protein is 40-45%.
4. a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percentage that contains is the crude fat of 7-13% in described mixed feed.
5. a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni as claimed in claim 4, the weight percentage that it is characterized in that described crude fat is 10%.
6. a kind of mixed feed that is used for breeding Sepiella maindroni as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that fish oil and soya-bean oil that described biological extraction oil is 1: 1 weight ratio are formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100601192A CN101243837B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100601192A CN101243837B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101243837A CN101243837A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| CN101243837B true CN101243837B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=39944700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100601192A Expired - Fee Related CN101243837B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101243837B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491225B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Rearing method capable of increasing cuttlebone medical value of Sepiella maindroni |
| CN103947831B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-06-10 | 通威股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly nutritional type sepiella maindroni mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104642779A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-05-27 | 宁波大学 | Compound feed for early growth stage of epia lycidas |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559264A (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-05 | 中山大学 | Nutrition-enriched forage for parents fish of rockfish, and its pren. method |
| CN1559267A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-01-05 | 湛江海洋大学 | Compound feed for ovate pompano |
| CN1666637A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 CN CN2008100601192A patent/CN101243837B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559267A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-01-05 | 湛江海洋大学 | Compound feed for ovate pompano |
| CN1666637A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1559264A (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-05 | 中山大学 | Nutrition-enriched forage for parents fish of rockfish, and its pren. method |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101243837A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104824462B (en) | A kind of largemouth bass fingerling mixed feed | |
| CN103976188B (en) | A kind of yellow-head catfish feed and application thereof containing stratiomyiid worm powder | |
| CN106472376B (en) | A kind of method of biological breeding Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedling | |
| CN105010728A (en) | Preparation technology of microorganism straw feed | |
| KR20110068046A (en) | Aestivation inhibition and culture technique of sea cucumber using deep sea water | |
| CN104187212A (en) | Pig compound feed production method through recycling of poultry excrement | |
| CN103478441B (en) | A kind of rice active bacterium peptide fish meal and application thereof | |
| CN101243837B (en) | Compound feed for breeding Sepiella maindroni | |
| CN102934620B (en) | Method for feeding sepiella maindroni | |
| Doğukan et al. | Effects of biofloc technology (BFT) on growth of speckled shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) | |
| CN102754748A (en) | Australian sand goby feed | |
| CN101243836B (en) | Method for nursing sepiella maindroni with soft compound feed | |
| Nugraha et al. | Growth performance and survival rate of giant gourami fingerlings (Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801) with potassium diformate addition | |
| CN108094686A (en) | The compound formulation and preparation method of aquatic livestock disease resistance can be effectively improved | |
| Sinaga et al. | The Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with the Addition of Probiotics to Feed in Sakatiga Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera | |
| KR101681389B1 (en) | Aquaculture Methods for Mottled Eel | |
| CN107223812B (en) | Slice feed for fish fry cultivation and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103549194A (en) | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for loaches | |
| CN116548374A (en) | Batch artificial breeding method for rana nigromaculata seedlings | |
| CN106360140B (en) | A kind of seawater carp compound feed | |
| CN102090527B (en) | Sinonovacula biological feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107711623A (en) | A kind of cultural method of fish | |
| JP2011147398A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of reared fish and method for artificially rearing fish, using bean-curd refuse soybean whey mixed fermented product | |
| CN109984252A (en) | A kind of reasonable mud crab mixed feed | |
| CN112602836A (en) | Feed for improving pig blood indexes and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100908 Termination date: 20170307 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |