CN101243786B - Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof - Google Patents
Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101243786B CN101243786B CN2008101024883A CN200810102488A CN101243786B CN 101243786 B CN101243786 B CN 101243786B CN 2008101024883 A CN2008101024883 A CN 2008101024883A CN 200810102488 A CN200810102488 A CN 200810102488A CN 101243786 B CN101243786 B CN 101243786B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special light source and technique and an application for trapping and killing adult mountain longicorn beetles, which is characterized in that: the light source is provided with one or more wavelengths ranging from 290 to 375nm; wherein, two types of optimum light sources as a 300nm single light source and a composite light source of 365nm and 6400K are selected. In use, the light sources are hung in the forests suffering from the mountain longicorn beetles and pits are dig below the light sources; plastic films are laid in the pits and water is then added; drugs that can kill the adult mountain longicorn beetles but do no harm to human and livestock, native predators and environment are added in the water. The special light source and technique are applied in Quercus mongolicus forests and Quercus liaotungensis forests, mixed forests of Quercus mongolicus and Quercus liaotungensis, and forests of other tree species that suffers from the mountain longicorn beetles, and has the advantages of effectively trapping and killing the adult mountain longicorn beetles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest protection technology, relate in particular to a kind of special light source and method and application thereof of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect.
Background technology
Mountain longicorn is the most serious forest trunk borer of harm of forest zone, China northeast discovery in recent years, main harm toothed oak tree (Quercus liaotungensis and Mongolian oak) woods.Its larva eats into gets food in the trunk, the trunk xylem of killed tree is eaten into to be eaten riddled with gaping woundsly, causes timber to lose use value fully, causes toothed oak tree mortality in the natural forest, has also had a strong impact on the performance of forest ecological.
In the prior art, though the trapping light source of use and technology also can lure mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, lure the collection amount less, killing effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively lure collection, the special light source of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and method and application thereof.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The special light source of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention, the wavelength of the light wave of this special light source are 300nm, and perhaps the light wave of this special light source is the combination of wavelength 365nm and colour temperature 6400K.
The method of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention, use the special light source of above-mentioned trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, at first described special light source is hung in the standing forest of mountain longicorn harm, under described special light source, dig pit then, the interior place mat plastic film in hole also adds water, adds the medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in water.
The application of above-mentioned trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect special light source of the present invention and method, described special light source and method are applied in the mixed forest of Mongolian oakery, east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province oakery or Mongolian oak and Quercus liaotungensis, and trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in the seeds standing forest of other mountain longicorn harm.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the special light source of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention and method and application thereof are because the optical wavelength of special light source comprises one or more wavelength in 290～375nm wave-length coverage; When using above-mentioned special light source trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, at first special light source is hung in the standing forest of mountain longicorn harm, dig pit under special light source then, the place mat plastic film also adds water in the hole, adds the medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in water.The special light source of this trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and method are applied in the mixed forest of Mongolian oakery, east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province oakery or Mongolian oak and Quercus liaotungensis, and trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in the seeds standing forest of other mountain longicorn harm, can effectively lure collection, kill mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect.
Embodiment
The special light source of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention, its preferable concrete enforcement is, the optical wavelength of this special light source comprises one or more wavelength in 290～375nm wave-length coverage, as 290,300,310,320,330,340,350,360,365,370,375nm etc., it can be single wavelength, also can be that the multi-wavelength makes up, can also make up with the light wave of other wave-length coverage.
Specific embodiment one, the optical wavelength scope of this special light source is 290～310nm.It can be the single light wave of 300nm wavelength.
Specific embodiment two, the optical wavelength scope of this special light source is 355～375nm.It can be the single light wave of 365nm wavelength.Also can make up with the light wave of another wave-length coverage of 6300～6500k.As 365nm wavelength and 6400k wavelength combinations.
The method of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention, its preferable embodiment is, use the special light source of above-mentioned trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, at first special light source is hung on or the standing forest of mountain longicorn harm in the place that needs, under special light source, dig pit then, the interior place mat plastic film in hole also adds water, adds the medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in water.The diameter in hole can be 0.08～0.12 meter for 1.5～2.5 meters, the degree of depth, as 2 rice diameters, 0.1 meter dark hole, in the practical application, can select the diameter and the degree of depth in hole according to the intensity of light source, the quantity of mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect etc.The medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect can be 500 times of liquid of No. 3, the young urea of going out.
The special light source and the The Application of Technology of above-mentioned trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect of the present invention, its preferable embodiment is, above-mentioned special light source and technology are applied to trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in the mixed forest of Mongolian oakery, east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province oakery or Mongolian oak and Quercus liaotungensis, also can be applied to other the toothed oak woods or other standing forest in trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect.
Specific embodiment:
At first, the black light lamp by 8 kinds of different wave lengths carries out indoor and outdoor trapping effect screening test:
To the light wave of the different wave length reaction characteristic different with taxis, and according to the compound eye special tectonic of mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, the black light tube and the light fixture facility that have designed and produced 8 kinds of different wave lengths have carried out the open-air testing experiment that collects effect that lures according to different castes.Test totally 48 is overlapped light with 6 groups, the numbering of every group of lamp and wavelength are No. 1: 254nm, No. 2: 300nm, No. 3: 365nm, No. 4: 435nm, No. 5: 545nm, No. 6: 2700K (K value, the unit of expression colour temperature), No. 7: 6400K, No. 8: common fluorescent lamp (contrast), voltage and power-sharing Wei 220V and 20W.
Select the mountain longicorn openr and more smooth place in the serious forest zone of causing harm, set up 3 groups of lamps respectively and carry out test, and the medicine hole is set under lamp, carried out the light trap of different wave length the mountain longicorn trapping effect is studied.Every lamp was turned on light from 8 o'clock to 12 o'clock evening every night at a distance of 80 to 100 meters, lured 4 hours (activity time of mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect 90% or more be the time period for this reason) of collection altogether, and every day, inspecting lamp lured the result, added up the quantity that lures longicorn, female situation such as male.In addition, also be that the fluorescent tube of 6400K and fluorescent tube that wavelength is 365nm are placed in one group side by side with colour temperature, become combination light, together test with other single tube lamp then, according to luring the mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect quantity that collects, filter out the light of optimal wavelength.Like this, the numbering of every group of lamp and wavelength are: No. 1-254nm, and No. 2-300nm, 3+7 number-365nm+6400K, No. 4-435nm, No. 5-545nm, No. 6-2700K, No. 7-6400K, No. 8-conventional fluorescent lamps pipe (contrast).The result shows that 3+7 Assembled lamp and 2 signal lamps lure the collection effect best to mountain longicorn, secondly are 1 signal lamps, and No. 3 and 8 signal lamps are locked in a tie for third, and it is relatively poor that the luring of other lamp collects effect.
Also carried out the indoor screening test that lures the collection effect of 8 kinds of different wave length light simultaneously.Indoor be that the circle of 10m is enclosed in the curtain with the diameter, tested the selection taxis of mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect to Different Light.The result shows that mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect obviously trends towards the shortwave light source of shortwave light source, particularly 300nm.In addition, the shortwave light source of 365nm and the combined light source of 6400K colour temperature have also shown and have lured the collection effect significantly, and lure the female male quantity variance of the mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect that collects not remarkable.
The selectivity lamp is trapped and killed the technology of the mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect that goes out:
Mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect is lured collection by light and when flying to fluorescent tube, is not to be diversion as lepidopterous insects, but flies to fluorescent tube straight, drops under the lamp 3m scope and slowly climbs to subsequently under the lamp with on the interior ground, finally climbs on the ground under the lamp.According to this habit, having designed digs pit under lamp, and the way extremely of flooding is eliminated the longicorn adult that lures collection, and is called " luring collection to flood the method for killing ".
Concrete technology is: dig the round pool that a radius is about 1m, the about 0.1m of the degree of depth under lamp, a plastic film is spread at the end, hole, in the hole, fill clear water then, and add No. 3, the young urea (making the concentration of hole inner liquid medicine reach 500 times of liquid) that goes out in right amount, to flood the mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect that lures collection extremely.When locating the pendant lamp trapping mountain longicorn on mountain top far away, dried up source etc., the manual priming is difficulty comparatively, can choose the pendant lamp place in advance, has dug the medicine hole at adult eclosion and before black light lamp is set, and to collect rainwater, puts into the young urea that goes out in filling the medicine pond of rainwater.According to the size in designer drug hole, the pool inner water amount is estimated about 10000ml (10kg), (estimates that the pool inner water amount is more, dosing 25ml about every pond dosing 20ml; The water yield is less, then adds 15ml; The moderate 20ml that adds of the water yield).
The present invention can use in cold forest zone:
Can utilize a kind of storage battery power supply of super quality and competitive price, and, can separate at any time altogether at any time, so that carry and set up with making a rainproof interface between accumulator and the lamp bracket facility.
The distinguishing feature that the life habit of mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect is different from other longicorn is its worm attitude generation neat and consistent, 3 years generation, and a large amount of emergence occurred adult in the 3rd year, in other time adult eclosion arranged seldom then; Adult is hidden by day and come out at night, and is movable at night, supplements the nutrients and mate and oviposit, has stronger phototaxis.Catching these characteristics to carry out light trap in the adult eclosion phase, can eliminate mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in a large number, effectively control its offspring's population quantity, is the effective technology of control mountain longicorn.
The ordinary light source that uses in the prior art combines with high-voltage fence and hits the adult that lures extremely automatically, it is to design according to the principle of moth class insect imago around the light source flight of being liked, but mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect health heaviness, can not circle in the air around lamp, they drop on the ground under the lamp basically, thereby can not be hit by electrical network and kill and poor effect.In addition, ordinary light source is except that luring mountain longicorn, also lure and collect a large amount of non-target insects, natural enemy insect such as some parasitic wasps particularly, especially have the light source of high-voltage fence, enemy and friend are regardless of, and insect, the beneficial insect that lures collection completely killed, will produce injury to bio-diversity like this, very big to the negative effect of ecotope.
The present invention is through the indoor and outdoor test, found mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect is lured the black light lamp of the best specific wavelength of collection effect, be a kind of single tube lamp (No. 2) of single wavelength and the two-tube lamp (No. 3+No. 7) of a kind of dual wavelength combination, one evening, one lamp lured the collection amount can reach 291 at most, and what be significantly higher than contrast (common fluorescent lamp) with the time lures collection amount (86) at most.And trend towards the flight characteristic that light showed of specific wavelength according to mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect; and the next natural enemies such as parasitic wasp of practical guard lamp photo-induction collection; suit measures to local conditions; design under lamp and dig pit; the interior place mat plastic film in hole also adds water; add the environmentally safe insect growth regulator, IGR technology that young urea floods the mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect that lures collection extremely and fall into for No. 3 of going out in the water, guaranteed to lure the adult that collects all to be killed.
Among the present invention, mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect just begins to creep to the central area after falling near the light trap ground, promptly falls in the soup after in climbing to the medicine hole, because the concentration of institute's with medicament is bigger, the longicorn adult is generally promptly dead in a few minutes.Directly fallen into after bumping lamp in the medicine hole and fly longicorn on the lamp, do not fallen down and climb the death also falling on the lamp in the medicine hole in the process of constantly creeping even bump lamp, effect is fine.And natural enemies such as parasitic wasp can fly away because health is slim and graceful, can not fall in the hole.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, it is characterized in that, use the special light source of trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect, at first described special light source is hung in the standing forest of mountain longicorn harm, under described special light source, dig pit then, the interior place mat plastic film in hole also adds water, adds the medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect in water;
The light wave of described special light source is the combination of wavelength 365nm and colour temperature 6400K.
2. the method for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter in described hole is that 1.5～2.5m, the degree of depth are 0.08～0.12m, and the described medicine of killing mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect is for going out No. 3, young urea, and the concentration of No. 3 soups of young urea that go out in the described hole is 500 times of liquid;
Described No. 3, the young urea of going out is insect growth regulator, IGR, is effectively and to the medicine of people and animals, natural enemy and Environmental security to mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect.
3. the application of the method for claim 1 or 2 described trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insects is characterized in that this method is applied in the mixed forest of Mongolian oakery, east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province oakery or Mongolian oak and Quercus liaotungensis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101024883A CN101243786B (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008101024883A CN101243786B (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof |
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| CN101243786A CN101243786A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| CN101243786B true CN101243786B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102293221A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-28 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Special-purposed attractant and trapping agent used for trapping massicus raddei imagoes, and application method thereof in forest |
| CN102293189B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-05-01 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
| CN102487912A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-13 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Light source specially used for trapping and killing imago of Monochamus alternatus Hope, method and application thereof |
| JP5938653B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-06-22 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Pest control lighting system |
| CN103749414A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special light source for trapping and killing bruchophagus glycyrrhizae imago and application thereof |
| CN104642274B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-04-13 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of method and its special purpose device of efficiently trapping Monochamus alternatus imago |
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