Cigarette finished product is carried out the post-processing approach of electromagnetic irradiation
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the post-processing approach of cigarette finished product, carry and do not relate to a kind of method of cigarette finished product being carried out post processing with electromagnetic irradiation.
Background technology:
Traditional cigarette finished product is no longer handled rolling after packing finishes, and undressed cigarette finished product is in the resting period when longer, and rotten, infested, phenomenon such as go mouldy takes place easily.
Chinese patent CN1452894A has disclosed the method with irradiation preliminary treatment fruit and vegetable drying, has that drying speed is fast, energy consumption is low, dry systeming quality is good, can play anticorrosion, mildew-resistant after sterilization, desinsection and the storage, prolongs advantages such as storage time.Wang Yingchang etc. (Wang Yingchang etc. former cigarette irradiation alcoholization experimental study. " tobacco science and technology ", 1991,4,12~14.) carried out former cigarette irradiation alcoholization experiment, disclose in range of doses the no marked change of comparing of main chemical compositions, the TPM of each irradiation group and control group tobacco leaf; The irradiation tobacco leaf can not produce induced radioactivity; Smoke panel test and think, irradiation can reduce blue foreign smell, promotes alcoholization; Irradiation dose is comparatively suitable with 7~8KGy.Li Haiquan etc. (Li Haiquan etc. the application of ionising radiation in tobacco industry. Anhui tobacco science and technology, 1990,3,22~24.) disclose ionising radiation the tobacco leaf disinsection mold-proof is had remarkable effect.Open bright high (open bright high. the electromagnetic wave radiation tobacco reduces tar content research. " tobacco science and technology ", 2000,11,24~25.) introduced a kind of new method of using the electromagnetic wave radiation tobacco to prop up middle tar content with the reduction cigarette, experimental result shows, adopt this method, the Virginian-type cigarette tar content with reduce by 10~20% to compare in the same old way, and fragrant jealous and strength remains unchanged substantially.Chinese patent CN1486643A has disclosed a kind of processing method that reduces BaP content in the cigarette smoke, is finished product or box-packed cigarette are positioned over the gamma-rays radiation area, can make BaP content reduction by 12~70% in the cigarette smoke.
From above-mentioned data as can be seen electromagnetic irradiation achieve success at food aspects such as (comprising tobacco, mainly are the tobacco leaf aspect), along with improving constantly and progress of science and technology of living standards of the people, the post processing problem of cigarette finished product also more and more receives publicity.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to electromagnetic irradiation is applied in cigarette finished product is carried out in the post processing, improve the quality of finished cigarettes and prevent and go mouldy that the present invention is achieved in that infested
Cigarette finished product is carried out the post-processing approach of electromagnetic irradiation, with the tar content of case dress or bar dress is that 15mg/ props up, nicotine content in smoke is that 1.2mg/ props up, CO content is the cigarette finished product that 15mg/ props up, with hanging hang-up, be placed on the electromagnetic irradiation district, electromagnetic irradiation uses electromagnetic frequency to be 1000MHz, and the processing time is 60s.
The cigarette finished product that the described method of the application of the invention is carried out post processing, routine chemical components total reducing sugar, reduced sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine etc. change little in the cigarette, conventional smoke components changes also little, sensory evaluating smoking result shows: the cigarette style changes not obvious, make moderate progress through the cigarette of post processing is jealous, cigarette mould quantity reduces significantly.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
It is that 15mg/ props up, nicotine content in smoke is that 1.2mg/ props up, CO content is the cigarette finished product that 15mg/ props up that case dress or bar are adorned 250 tar contents, with hanging hang-up, be placed on the X ray district, the X ray frequency is 1000mHZ, handles 60s, and itself and blank are carried out index of correlation comparative analysis (table 1 and table 2), as can be seen from the results, the cigarette finished product chemical composition change is little, and the post processing cigarette finished product is jealous to make moderate progress, and mould quantity obviously reduces.Seasoning is after 18 months under field conditions (factors) with post processing sample and blank sample, and the post processing sample insect pest do not occur and goes mouldy, and the blank sample part insect pest occurred and gone mouldy.
Table 1: the conventional comparing result of chemical routine and flue gas
Table 2: microorganism and sensory evaluating smoking's comparing result
Annotate: sensory evaluating smoking's data are 9 and comment the smoke panel test mean value of score of cigarette committee member in the table.
Embodiment 2:
With box-packed or diffusing 10000 tar contents is that 12mg/ props up, nicotine content in smoke is that 1.0mg/ props up, CO content is the cigarette finished product that 12mg/ props up, after installing with carton, with hanging hang-up, be placed on the X ray district, the X ray frequency is 600mHZ, handled 90 seconds, itself and blank are carried out index of correlation comparative analysis (table 3 and table 4), as can be seen from the results, cigarette finished product routine chemical components and conventional smoke components change little, the post processing cigarette finished product increases on organoleptic quality, and anti-mold effect is obvious.Seasoning is after 18 months under field conditions (factors) with post processing sample and blank sample, the post processing sample insect pest do not occur and goes mouldy, and the blank sample insect pest in various degree but occurred and gone mouldy.
Table 3: the conventional comparing result of chemical routine and flue gas
Table 4: microorganism and sensory evaluating smoking's comparing result
Annotate: sensory evaluating smoking's data are 9 and comment the smoke panel test mean value of score of cigarette committee member in the table.