CN101230722A - Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101230722A CN101230722A CNA2008100206348A CN200810020634A CN101230722A CN 101230722 A CN101230722 A CN 101230722A CN A2008100206348 A CNA2008100206348 A CN A2008100206348A CN 200810020634 A CN200810020634 A CN 200810020634A CN 101230722 A CN101230722 A CN 101230722A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite self heat insulation brick and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of construction material. The heat insulation brick comprises a brick body which is provided with a structure which is in mutual tenon intercalation with an adjacent brick and a heat insulation plate which is arranged in the brick body. The brick body is provided with two layers of vertical through holes which are parallel to and are respectively adjacent to the two external side walls of the brick body. The upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body are respectively provided with two convex ribs and grooves which are in mutual tenon intercalation with a corresponding structure of the adjacent brick, and the vertical through holes penetrate through the convex ribs and the grooves which are arranged at the corresponding position. The heat insulation bricks of the invention not only make use of heat insulation material with static heat insulation performance, but also can be mutually penetrated by the vertical through holes of each heat insulation brick to form an air curtain with generating chimney effect and dynamic heat insulation performance, therefore, the heat insulation performance is further improved, and the invention is suitable for energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure of brick, especially a kind of composite self-insulating brick architecture advances also relates to its construction techniques simultaneously, belongs to building material technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the enhancing day by day of people's awareness of saving energy, various novel insulating bricks or insulation blocks continue to bring out.Understand according to the applicant, this series products constantly improves heat-insulating property at present two thinkings basically, the one, select new material, for example application number is 03111204.8, publication number is CN1436904, promptly be like this for the Chinese invention patent of 2003.08.20 " quartz sand decoration of exterior wall insulating brick " in open day; The 2nd, brick body insulation construction is improved, for example application number is 200620085713.3, publication number is CN2911052, promptly disclosed a kind of insulating brick for the Chinese invention patent of 2007.06.13 in open day, comprise the warming plate in brick body, the brick body, the brick phosphor bodies is shaped as cuboid, on brick body one perpendicular end surface, projection is set, on opposite other end, is provided with the shape projection caulking groove corresponding with projection.It is trapezoidal that projection and projection caulking groove are set on the brick body.3 warming plates at least vertically are set in the brick body, and in the projection of brick body and in the brick body of projection caulking groove both sides, all have warming plate to stretch into.Application number is that 200620113368.X, publication number are CN2911052, open day to disclose a kind of sandwich brick for the Chinese patent of 2007.06.13 for another example, it is made up of brick wall, brick rib, brick hole, heat insulating material, the brick rib is in the chamber that brick wall surrounds, be connected with brick wall, the chamber that brick wall is surrounded is divided into the brick hole, the brick hole count is more than or equal to 2, and filled thermal insulation materials is in the brick hole.The body of wall that the insulating brick of this class formation all requires to be built into has overall tightness, thereby has heat insulation effect.With regard to principle, in fact all belong to " static state " insulation, promptly utilize the heat-blocking action of heat insulating material to be incubated.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: on the basis of above-mentioned prior art, propose a kind of composite self-insulating brick that can further improve the building heat preserving performance, provide its construction techniques simultaneously, thereby more help energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In order to reach above purpose, composite self-insulating brick of the present invention comprises and being shaped on and the brick body of the mutual tenon inserting structure of adjacent brick and the warming plate that is positioned at the brick body; Described brick system has the two layer vertical through holes that are parallel to and are respectively adjacent to two pairs of lateral walls of brick body; The upper surface of described brick body and soffit are shaped on twice and slotting convex tendon and the groove of the mutual tenon of adjacent brick counter structure respectively, and described vertical through hole runs through the convex tendon and the groove of correspondence position.
Construction techniques of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
The first step: smear mortar at the position that the brick body assembles outside surperficial convex tendon and the groove, guarantee not smear mortar around the vertical through hole;
Second step: upper strata brick body tenon inserted be laid on lower floor's brick body, keeps the vertical through hole of upper and lower layer of brick body to be interconnected by the transverse air channel between relative convex tendon and the groove;
The 3rd step: repetition first and second goes on foot, and successively upper strata brick body tenon is inserted to be laid on lower floor's brick body, until the building operations of finishing wall;
The 4th step: the vertical through hole of the wall the superiors and orlop brick body is communicated with atmosphere, constitutes the whole gas curtain in the wall.
Like this, insulating brick of the present invention not only can use in building operations and has by heat insulation " static state " heat-insulating property of heat insulating material as existing conventional brick body, the more important thing is, can connect mutually, form the whole gas curtain in the wall by the vertical through hole of each insulating brick.Because this integral body gas curtain outside the building the most following and uppermost position in fig-ure of wall is communicated with atmosphere respectively, therefore can produce " chimney " effect, formation " dynamically " heat insulation effect, thus heat-insulating property is further improved, more help energy-conservation.
The present invention further improves, and perpendicular to the brick body both sides inwall of lateral wall is shaped on vertical plug-in mounting guide-localization structure (fin or chase etc.) respectively in the described vertical through hole; The end face of the described relatively vertical through hole of described warming plate both sides inwall be shaped on described location structure match with regard to bit architecture, and the thickness of described warming plate is less than the width of vertical through hole, after the location structure plug-in mounting is fixed in the vertical through hole of brick body, in the vertical through hole of described brick body, form the airflow clearance of vertical perforation together at least.Like this, insulation layer and gas curtain are organically combined, not only more help the insulation, and the open-celled structure of brick body itself also obtain the simplification, help reducing manufacturing cost, make things convenient for building operations.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 3 embodiment assembles structural representation.
Fig. 6 is one of structural representation of the embodiment of the invention four (thin portion such as convex tendon, groove structure slightly).
Fig. 7 is two (thin portion such as convex tendon, groove structure slightly) of the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention four.
Fig. 8 is the building operations schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention four.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The composite self-insulating brick of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of brick body and soffit are shaped on trapezoid cross section convex tendon 1 and the groove 2 that twice and the mutual tenon of adjacent brick are inserted respectively, brick body middle part is inserted with the warming plate 3 that two layers of expanded material are made.In the brick body of contiguous two pairs of lateral walls 4 of brick body and 5, be shaped on the two row's vertical through holes 6 of rectangle and 7 that are parallel to lateral wall respectively.In addition, between two layers of warming plate 3 of brick body, also be shaped on rectangle mesopore 9.Be guaranteed strength, be separated with brick rib 8 respectively between row's vertical through hole of each rectangle or the rectangle mesopore together, thereby be spaced apart.Vertical through hole runs through the convex tendon 1 and the groove 2 of correspondence position.
When as existing like product, building by laying bricks or stones, convex tendon and groove are not smeared masonry mortar, therefore same layer brick body can form the transverse air channel (referring to 11 among Fig. 5) between relative convex tendon and the groove, make, the vertical through hole of each layer brick body is interconnected down, form the whole gas curtain that is communicated with, as long as outside the building reserve the gas channel that is communicated with the gas curtain upper and lower side near the most following and uppermost position in fig-ure of wall, the gas channel and the basement of especially working as the lower end, the parking lot, even when being communicated with for the underground space of utilizing deep-well that ground temperature establishes and so on, can rationally utilize " chimney " effect, produce the heat insulation effect of " dynamically ": winter, underground warmer air will flow from the bottom to top along the vertical through hole that is interconnected, and form the dynamic gas curtain of insulation; In summer, after wall intensification at sunshine, the hot air in the vertical through hole rises naturally, and the replenish air that building lower temperature is lower enters vertical through hole, also can be formed with the dynamic gas curtain that is beneficial to heat preservation energy-saving.Therefore, behind the employing present embodiment, the thermal and insulating performance of building walls is further improved, more helps energy-conservation.
Embodiment two
The composite self-insulating brick of present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, basic structure and embodiment one are similar, the main difference part is with the brick body lateral wall 4 both sides inwall vertical with 5 to be shaped on respectively in the vertical through hole 6 and 7 the plug-in mounting location rib 10 of vertical semi-circular section, the end face of warming plate 3 relative both sides inwalls is shaped on the chase in place that matches with location rib 10 respectively, so more helps the plug-in mounting location of warming plate.When warming plate 3 is fixed in the vertical through hole of brick body along location rib 10 plug-in mountings after, because the thickness of warming plate 3 less than the width of vertical through hole, therefore forms the airflow clearance of vertical perforation together in vertical through hole.
Like this, insulation layer can be combined with gas curtain, the open-celled structure of brick body itself obtains simplifying, and helps reducing manufacturing cost.In addition, brick body middle part also has the rectangle mesopore 9 parallel with vertical through hole together, and these mesopore two ends and brick body two form termination brick rib respectively, fill plug-in mounting warming plate 3 in the mesopore 9, thereby make whole brick body have three layers of warming plate, and reduce heat bridge as far as possible, help thermal insulation.
During construction, as long as the convex tendon and the groove of brick surface are not smeared mortar, can guarantee not covered around the vertical through hole by mortar, the corresponding tenon of convex tendon, groove of upper and lower layer brick body is inserted, the vertical through hole that can effectively avoid assembling back upper and lower layer brick body is stopped up by mortar, and can between with layer brick body, form transverse air channel, the vertical through hole of all upper and lower each layer brick bodies is interconnected, form the whole gas curtain of wall, not only more help producing dynamic heat insulation effect, and made things convenient for building operations.
Embodiment three
The composite self-insulating brick of present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, basic structure and embodiment two are roughly the same, the main difference part be vertical through hole 6 and 7 plug-in mountings fixing warming plate 3 since thickness less than the width of vertical through hole, therefore in vertical through hole, form the airflow clearance of the inside and outside vertical perforation in two roads of warming plate, better heat preservation.In addition, brick body middle part has the strip mesopore 9 parallel with vertical through hole together, these strip mesopore two ends and brick body two form termination brick rib respectively, plug-in mounting warming plate 3 in the strip mesopore 9, and owing to equal warming plate thickness behind the strip mesopore 9 one port width convergents, so after the plug-in mounting warming plate 3, as shown in Figure 4, form two strip blind holes of end sealing between 9 liang of inwalls of warming plate 3 two sides and strip mesopore, thereby can constitute the still air insulation layer (referring to Fig. 5) of warming plate both sides.
Embodiment four
The composite self-insulating brick of present embodiment as shown in Figure 6, basic structure and embodiment three are similar, difference is that the strip mesopore 9 at original brick body middle part separated by two intubate circular holes 13.In addition, the quoin brick body as shown in Figure 7, square-section main body 15 is extended the right angle gib head to an end, integral body is approximate corner figure six, the fixture block 14 involutory with the right angle gib head is "] " shape, fixture block 14 is combined to form slotting filling perforation with the right angle gib head, hole inwall and wherein fill concrete between the installed steel pipe column outer wall.
During building, install and fix metal tube 16 earlier, constitute the metal roof truss, the step that refers again to embodiment one assembles each layer brick body, the place, corner adopts the quoin brick body, and with the right angle gib head and the fixture block 14 involutory metal tubes 16 of crowding around the place, corner of square-section main body 15, gap location is filled mortar.Or after body of wall assembled, the location metal tube 17 that as required tube wall is shaped on permeability hole inserted in the intubate circular hole 13 of levels brick body correspondence filling mortar in the metal tube 17 of location.So not only can heat preservation energy-saving, and can have desirable anti-seismic performance.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.For example, the strip mesopore at brick body middle part can change in the 1-4 road usually as required.The corner metal tube of embodiment four can be one, also can be many.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (9)
1. a composite self-insulating brick comprises being shaped on and the brick body of the mutual tenon inserting structure of adjacent brick and the warming plate that is positioned at the brick body; It is characterized in that: described brick system has the two layer vertical through holes that are parallel to and are respectively adjacent to two pairs of lateral walls of brick body; The upper surface of described brick body and soffit are shaped on twice and slotting convex tendon and the groove of the mutual tenon of adjacent brick counter structure respectively, and described vertical through hole runs through the convex tendon and the groove of correspondence position.
2. according to the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: perpendicular to the brick body both sides inwall of lateral wall is shaped on vertical plug-in mounting guide-localization structure respectively in the described vertical through hole; The end face of the described relatively vertical through hole of described warming plate both sides inwall be shaped on described location structure match with regard to bit architecture, and the thickness of described warming plate is less than the width of vertical through hole, after the location structure plug-in mounting is fixed in the vertical through hole of brick body, in the vertical through hole of described brick body, form the airflow clearance of vertical perforation together at least.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described composite self-insulating bricks, it is characterized in that: described brick body middle part has at least one strip mesopore parallel with described vertical through hole, and described strip mesopore two ends and brick body two form termination brick rib respectively.
4. according to the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 3, it is characterized in that: equal warming plate thickness behind the described strip mesopore one port width convergent, plug-in mounting warming plate in the described strip mesopore forms the strip blind hole between described warming plate side and the strip mesopore inwall.
5. according to the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described brick body middle part has the intubate circular hole of separating the strip mesopore.
6. according to the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described brick body is combined by square-section main body and fixture block, described square-section main body is extended the right angle gib head to an end, and described fixture block is "] " shape, be combined to form slotting filling perforation with described right angle gib head.
7. according to the construction techniques of the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
The first step: smear mortar at the position that the brick body assembles outside surperficial convex tendon and the groove, guarantee not smear mortar around the vertical through hole;
Second step: upper strata brick body tenon inserted be laid on lower floor's brick body, keeps the vertical through hole of upper and lower layer of brick body to be interconnected by the transverse air channel between relative convex tendon and the groove;
The 3rd step: repetition first and second goes on foot, and successively upper strata brick body tenon is inserted to be laid on lower floor's brick body, until the building operations of finishing wall;
The 4th step: the vertical through hole of the wall the superiors and orlop brick body is communicated with atmosphere, constitutes the whole gas curtain in the wall.
8. according to the construction techniques of the described composite self-insulating brick of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described brick body middle part has two intubate circular holes separating the strip mesopore, after body of wall assembles, the location metal tube that tube wall is shaped on permeability hole inserts in the intubate circular hole of upper and lower layer brick body correspondence, will locate filling mortar in the metal tube again.
9. described according to Claim 8 composite self-insulating brick, it is characterized in that: also contain the quoin brick body that combines by square-section main body and fixture block, described square-section main body is extended the right angle gib head to an end, described fixture block is "] " shape, be combined to form slotting filling perforation with described right angle gib head, during building, install and fix metal tube earlier, constitute metal frame, assemble in each layer brick body process, the place, corner adopts the quoin brick body, and with the right angle gib head and the involutory metal tube of crowding around the place, corner of fixture block of square-section main body, gap location is filled mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100206348A CN101230722B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100206348A CN101230722B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof |
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| CN101230722A true CN101230722A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101230722B CN101230722B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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| CN2008100206348A Expired - Fee Related CN101230722B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101936072A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN102031841A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-04-27 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102191864A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 史世英 | Method for manufacturing anti-seismic house through air conditioning wall brick |
| CN102206956A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-05 | 黄靓 | Novel heat preservation building block |
| CN102433929A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 史世英 | Novel method for building house |
| CN103195203A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-07-10 | 海拉建材科技大丰有限公司 | Water treatment sludge self-insulation brick |
| CN103937512A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 北京华泰焦化工程技术有限公司 | Annular air duct |
| CN104533016A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Concrete-filled steel tube column body of building and building method thereof |
| CN104929302A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-23 | 史世英 | Fire-proof insulating brick and wall body adopting same |
| CN106320567A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 中原工学院 | Construction method for knife-shaped bricks of full-insulated built-in insulating layers |
| CN109750766A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-05-14 | 温州职业技术学院 | Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GR1002711B (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-06-04 | ������������ ��� �������� ��. | Thermal insulating brick made of pumice, for concrete wall panelling. |
| CN100363574C (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2008-01-23 | 史世英 | Multifunctional fast construction energy conservation bricks (building blocks) and dies therefor |
| CN2911052Y (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-13 | 孙吉道 | Thermal insulation bricks |
| CN200952205Y (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-09-26 | 长沙理工大学 | Multifunction composite concrete porous brick |
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2008
- 2008-02-18 CN CN2008100206348A patent/CN101230722B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191864A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 史世英 | Method for manufacturing anti-seismic house through air conditioning wall brick |
| CN101936072A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-05 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN101936072B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-07-18 | 骆建雄 | Wall body masonry method |
| CN102433929A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 史世英 | Novel method for building house |
| CN102031841B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-03-06 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102031841A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-04-27 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102206956A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-05 | 黄靓 | Novel heat preservation building block |
| CN103937512A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-23 | 北京华泰焦化工程技术有限公司 | Annular air duct |
| CN103195203A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-07-10 | 海拉建材科技大丰有限公司 | Water treatment sludge self-insulation brick |
| CN104533016A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Concrete-filled steel tube column body of building and building method thereof |
| CN104929302A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-23 | 史世英 | Fire-proof insulating brick and wall body adopting same |
| CN106320567A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 中原工学院 | Construction method for knife-shaped bricks of full-insulated built-in insulating layers |
| CN106320567B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中原工学院 | A kind of knife type brick construction method of full barrier built-in heat insulation layer |
| CN109750766A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-05-14 | 温州职业技术学院 | Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building |
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| CN101230722B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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