Embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Number designation explanation among the figure:
The 100-PC machine, 110-PC machine display screen, 120-keyboard, 130-printer; The 200-control module, 210-single-chip microcomputer, 220-storage unit; The 300-PC interface circuit, 310-test point interface circuit; 400-loads the source, and the 410-direct current loads the source, the 411-constant current source, and the 412-voltage source, 420-exchanges the loading source, and 421-1KHZ loads the source, and 422-10KHZ loads the source, and 423-100KHZ loads the source, and 424-10MKHZ loads the source; 500-signal gear is selected and the function modular converter; 600-signal comparison module; The 700-PCB plate; 900-measures the situation block diagram, and 910-measures numbering, the 920-test point, and the 930-standard value, 940-deviation thresholding, the 950-measured value, the 960-test point is estimated, the 970-overall merit.
The explanation of Fig. 1:
Shown in the ginseng figure, this PCB multifunctional test system, its structure situation is such: PC 100 is user oriented main operation interfaces in the native system; 200 of control modules are to the overall control action of playing of whole test process; PC interface circuit 300 is the communication interfaces that are connected between PC 100 and the control module 200; Be directed to pcb board 700, be provided with loading source 400, can load specific electronic signal, between loading source 400 and pcb board 700, be provided with the signal gear and select and function modular converter 500 to pcb board; Be directed to pcb board 700, also be provided with signal comparison module 600, the electronic signal on the pcb board 700 is sampled, passes through tested points interface circuit 310 is sent in the control module 200 again.
Described PC 100, or be called PC, microcomputer etc.Be directed to the present invention, this PC 100 includes PC display screen 110 and keyboard 120; In addition, also include arithmetic processor,, have the storer of data storage function, as hard disk as CPU with operation processing function.
In addition, detected result can show on PC display screen 110, also can print by printer 130.
Described control module 200 includes in order to the test result of pcb board being realized the single-chip microcomputer 210 of operational analysis function, and in order to the storage unit 220 of store test data.Control module is signal loading, signal sampling, the signal functional module relatively of the realization pcb board 700 that is used for.Wherein set single-chip microcomputer 210 is the modular structures with aggregation of data processing capacity, includes operation processing function, control function, time clock feature, memory function, and interface etc.Storage unit 220 wherein can be stored the relative program that is used to carry out pcb board test job of the present invention, and can the cache test result.
Described PC interface circuit 300, refer to PC 100 between the circuit structure that is connected.This part is a hardware interface, by PC interface circuit 300, in the control module 200 that the control signal that comes from PC can be sent to, and the test result that comes from control module 200 can be sent in the PC 100 by PC interface circuit 300.
Described test point interface circuit 310 is the interface circuit forms that are connected between control module 200 and the signal comparison module 600.Interface circuit is fit to adopt bus structure to realize, by address bus, carries out the selection of testing process in the mode of coding, decoding, has powerful expansion and dirigibility.
Described loading source 400 refers to the circuit module that is used for loading electronic signal on tested pcb board 700.Loading source 400 mainly comprises two types, is respectively that direct current loads source 410 and exchanges loading source 420.In the present embodiment, direct current loading source 410 comprises constant current source 411 and voltage source 412.Constant current source 411 wherein is modular structures that the stable DC electric current can be provided; As an example, the intensity of constant current source 411 is adapted between 10mA~4A.Voltage source 412 wherein is the Voltage stabilizing modules that are used to provide burning voltage; As an example, the intensity of voltage source 412 is between 3V~24V.Constant current source 411 and voltage source 412, the two is the power supply that is used for measuring linear circuit on the pcb board 700.
Described interchange loads source 420, is the power supply that is used for measuring non-linear circuit on the pcb board 700.Exchange loading source 420, formed by the oscillatory circuit that can produce the different frequency alternating signal.Among the typical embodiment, exchange loading source 420 and be made up of the one at least in the following four types oscillatory circuit: 1KHZ loading source 421,10KHZ loading source 422,100KHZ load source 423,10MHZ loads source 424.The alternating signal that utilizes this several loadings source to be produced, the power supply that can finish when non-linear circuit is measured on current most pcb board 700 is supplied with.
Electronic signal in the whole loading source 400 can be done concrete selection as required, and expanding function is very powerful, thereby is that the test operation of directly realizing various different pcb boards lays the foundation.
Described signal gear is selected and function modular converter 500, is arranged between loading source 400 and the pcb board 700, and be used for regulating loading source 400 and press the electronic signal gear, and the functional module of changing between the function.Wherein the signal gear is selected, and refers to the kind that can select unlike signal in the loading source 400.And described function conversion refers to the changes of function between different test signals; Such as, be directed to the Pin locations on the same pcb board, after surveying overcurrent strength, can also the conversion testing function, measure the voltage value of this position.
Described signal comparison module 600 refers to and can the electronic signal of tested pcb board 700 be changed for control module 200 by A/D, and can be sent to circuit structure in the control module 200.
Described pcb board 700, the printed circuit board (PCB) of general reference all size, various sizes.In the present invention, can carry out the test of Electronic Performance at various pcb board 700, this also is a considerable advantage of the present invention.
The explanation of Fig. 2:
In the present invention, use following steps respectively, test by expanding the performance that realizes different pcb board 700.
Step 1 is designated 801 among the figure: the testing requirement of statistics Board Under Test.
The versatility of multifunctional test system of the present invention and extendability are all very strong.For novel pcb board, at first need to add up the conditions of demand of Board Under Test, according to the testing requirement of individual character, arrange next step various operations.
Step 2 is designated 802 among the figure: at the rapid testing requirement of previous step, carry out quadratic programming and file on PC.
It is rapid to accept previous step, according to the testing requirement that is come out, carries out quadratic programming on PC.Described quadratic programming mainly refers among the present invention and is directed to specific testing requirement, in the PC operation interface, fills in each standard value of tested.After filling standard value, next step test result has just had the standard of comparison and analysis.Certainly, carry out in time to file behind the quadratic programming.
Preceding two steps mainly are to do the preliminary preparation of test.
Step 3 is designated 803 among the figure: start whole PCB multifunctional test system.
After the preliminary work of front was carried out, corresponding the pcb board 700 that will test can directly carry out test job.In this step, mainly be to start whole PCB multifunctional test system, comprise start-up control module 200, loading source 400, the selection of signal gear and function modular converter 500, and signal comparison module 600 etc., make them in running order.
Step 4 is designated 804 among the figure: the system call power supply is to tested PCB.
The fundamental purpose of this step is to be pcb board 700 loading powers of needs test.The power supply of required loading comes from loading source 400, includes direct current and loads source 410 and exchange loading source 420.The type of its power supply and numerical value can be regulated by selection of signal gear and function conversion module 500 via PC.
Step 5 is designated 805 among the figure: the system call test signal is to tested PCB.
After the last power supply of tested pcb board 700 loadings, just can directly on tested pcb board 700, load test signal.Each pin place at pcb board 700 measures corresponding numerical value, for next step analysis lays the foundation.
In addition, the test data that is obtained is a simulated data, is fit to analog-signal transitions be become digital signal, and be transferred in the control module 200 by the A/D change-over circuit in the signal comparison module 600.Can be convenient to like this with step 2 in the standard value of each test item of being imported compare.
Step 6 is designated 806 among the figure: according to the archive content in the step 2, analyze the function of PCB each several part, change following step 7 or step 8 over to according to test and analysis result.
In this step, just can directly carry out having been compared between electronic signal measurement value on the tested PCB and the standard value.Step by the front has been transformed into digital signal with test result.This comparison and analysis process can both carry out in the one at least in PC 100 and control module 200; And in the present invention, preferred comparison and analysis equipment is PC 100.
On a pcb board 700, have a lot of measured data usually.When all measurement data were all qualified, it is qualified that this pcb board 700 just is considered as, and in this case, changes step 7 over to.
When having one or more measured data to exceed the deviation thresholding that allows on the pcb board 700, this pcb board 700 just is considered as defective, is transferred to following step 8.
Step 7, it is qualified to be designated 807:PCB among the figure, obtains OK result, directly is transferred to step 9 or step 10.
As previously mentioned, when all test datas of tested PCB were all qualified, it was qualified just representing this beta version, obtained the result of OK, changed step 9 or step 10 over to.
Step 8, it is defective to be designated 808:PCB among the figure, obtains the result of NG, directly is transferred to step 9 or step 10.
As previously mentioned, when tested PCB had one or more test datas underproof, it was underproof just representing this beta version, obtained the result of NG (Not Good writes a Chinese character in simplified form), changed step 9 or step 10 over to.
Step 9 is designated 809 among the figure: realize PC output, comprise both one at least of screen display, printer prints, and deposit.
The result who is obtained, can be directly PC display screen 110 by PC 100 show, perhaps print by the printer 130 that is connected with PC 100.In addition, also should in PC, deposit to its result, for future use.If step 10 is not also carried out, then change step 10 over to.
Step 10 is designated 810 among the figure: to being identified by tested PCB.
This step will start corresponding pcb board marking device.Directly on pcb board 700, identify test result, as the printed words of " OK " or " NG ".After finishing this step, be directed to the test job of this pcb board 700, just be through with.
The explanation of Fig. 3:
Shown in the ginseng figure, showed an example that utilizes the test data aspect that native system operates here.
In the present embodiment, whole form is called measurement situation block diagram 900, from left to right, is followed successively by:
Measure numbering 910, representing the sequence number of test point.
Test point 920 is being represented selected test position on pcb board 700, as pin.
Standard value 930 is being represented the standard electronic data at fc-specific test FC point 920, is exactly in the step 2 of prior figures 2, carry out the data of quadratic programming and file.
Deviation thresholding 940, the deviation range of representing the standard value 930 at special test point 920 to be allowed.
Measured value 950 is being represented the system of the present invention that utilizes, the result that test point 920 is tested.
Test point estimates 960, is representing the evaluation to test point 920 measurement results.If the deviation between measured value 950 and the standard value 930, then is considered as " qualified " less than deviation thresholding 940, otherwise be considered as " defective ".
Overall merit 970 is being represented the evaluation of whole pcb board 700.Two kinds of situations are arranged, and are respectively " OK " (represent pcb board qualified) and " NG " (represent PCB defective).When all test points are all qualified, be " OK " result; Otherwise, be " NG " result.
More than be the description of this invention and non-limiting, based on other embodiment of inventive concept, all among protection scope of the present invention.