CN101225656B - Method for rapidly reinforcing ultra-soft soil superficial layer - Google Patents

Method for rapidly reinforcing ultra-soft soil superficial layer Download PDF

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CN101225656B
CN101225656B CN2008100261684A CN200810026168A CN101225656B CN 101225656 B CN101225656 B CN 101225656B CN 2008100261684 A CN2008100261684 A CN 2008100261684A CN 200810026168 A CN200810026168 A CN 200810026168A CN 101225656 B CN101225656 B CN 101225656B
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super soft
weak soil
ultra
strengthening
rapidly
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CN101225656A (en
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董志良
张功新
莫海鸿
房营光
陈伟东
林军华
邱青长
罗彦
李燕
朱信群
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CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
China Harbour Engineering Co Ltd
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co Ltd
CCCC National Engineering Research Center of Dredging Technology and Equipment Co Ltd
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CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
China Harbour Engineering Co Ltd
CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co Ltd
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast strengthening method for ultra-soft earth, comprising the following steps: (1) arranging the separation curtains to divide a plurality of construction areas in the area of waiting for strengthening; pouring water at the field; using the device of artificial inserting plate to insert and arrange the short plastic drainage plate; arranging the horizontal drainage pipeline and then paving a layer of sealing film on the pipeline; forming the strengthening device for shallow layer of ultra-soft earth through the vacuum pumping equipment connected with the pipeline; (2) vacuuming the strengthening device for shallow layer of ultra-soft earth; (3) integrally strengthening the foundation of the device. The fast strengthening method for ultra-soft earth has the advantages that the method can rapidly and effectively solve the problem of strengthening the ultra-soft foundation on the shallow layer, so as to supply the favorable conditions for the construction, suchas drainage sand cushion, plastic drainage board or bag sand-well, and supply an advanced art used for strengthening rapidly the foundation on silt or ultra-soft foundation on the filled silt with saving costs greatly.

Description

Method for rapidly reinforcing ultra-soft soil superficial
Technical field
The present invention relates to the foundation treatment technology field of fixed buildings such as construction work, port works, highway engineering, be specifically related to the engineering that the super soft weak soil ground is reinforced fast.
Background technology
Along with development of economic construction, the harbour demand in coastal cities is obviously strengthened.Fast development is built at PORT OF TIANJIN, Lianyun Harbour and port, Nansha, Guangzhou in recent years, and the reclaiming land around sea engineering progressively increases.The used hydraulic reclamation material of reclaiming land around sea engineering is based on sand; but because construction work has consumed a large amount of sand; and for protection environment and water conservancy safe requirement; departments such as various places water conservancy, environmental protection restriction or forbid adopting sand; problem such as caused the shortage of sand source, cost an arm and a leg is difficult to satisfy the required sand amount of reclaiming land around sea.
At present, in conjunction with the engineering of desilting and dredging at navigation channel or Haikou, blowing-filling sludge soil becomes the filler of reclaiming land around sea.Because the regional top layer of blowing-filling sludge soil is a super soft weak soil, water content is high, is in flow regime, and intensity and bearing capacity are extremely low, and various construction equipments all will be absorbed among the super soft weak soil, can't carry out the construction of sand mat of subgrade, plastic draining board or sand wick.Therefore, before the preloading consolidated subsoil, must reinforce the top layer super soft weak soil.Top layer super soft weak soil processing method commonly used has: (1) natural drying top layer super soft weak soil carried out preliminary treatment in 1~2 year, and efficiency of construction is low, and the construction period is long; (2) go up laying woven cloth, chaste tree fragrant plant and several layers of geo-grid etc. at super soft weak soil (mud scum~mud), backfill sand then, practice shows that this method is absorbed in a large amount of sand sides and does not still form crust layer in the mud, but cause the serious silt phenomenon of squeezing, even mud influxs ground surface in a large number, consolidation effect is poor, construction period is long, cost is high and uncontrollable, construction is dangerous high, and forms inhomogeneous ground, and relative settlement is big behind the worker.Particularly at the Delta of the Pearl River and Yangtze River Delta one band, the good medium coarse sand of grating is supplied growing tension, and price also rises steadily, and causes construction cost more and more higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, for the shallow top layer of ground a little less than fast, effectively solving ultra-soft reinforces problem, so that, provide a kind of and can save technology cost, that be applied to the quick consolidation process ground of mud or the weak ground of blowing-filling sludge ultra-soft greatly for the construction of sand mat of subgrade, plastic draining board or sand wick etc. provides advantage.
Super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) separates the curtain subregion of constructing treating that stabilization zone is provided with; The place retaining; Utilize artificial board plug device to plug the plastic draining short slab, lay the horizontal drainage pipeline, and lay sealing film thereon; Connect vaccum-pumping equipment by pipeline, form the weak native bracing means in shallow top layer;
Wherein, described separation curtain comprises: a light material layer, and a plank layer, and the plank layer directly or indirectly is fixed in described light material layer, constitutes the buoyancy main body of separating curtain; And a derrick fastening devices, arrange at interval that longitudinally squeeze into to the steel pipe of underground hardpan by some and constitute the derrick stand, double-layer pipe constitutes the level frame of derrick, level is laid on the mud face, is connected and fixed with fastener between stand and the level frame; Reach a retaining mud and enclose curtain, by inserting dark 2.0~2.2 meters, expose the color steel of 0.8~1.0 meter in mud face and arrange formation, the inside and outside separator bar of formation stabilization zone; Reach a retaining and enclose curtain, form by the plastic sheeting that is inserted in described color steel inboard;
(2) the weak native bracing means in described shallow top layer is vacuumized;
(3) ground is carried out integral reinforcing.
Further, after the retaining of place, lay one deck woven cloth and one deck geotextiles to play every mud and security protection effect at the stabilization zone foundation surface.
When laying the horizontal drainage pipeline, lay one deck protection geotextiles thereon.
In the described horizontal drainage pipeline with plastic flexible pipe as chimney filter, be drilled with aperture on the tube wall, make floral tube, one deck non-woven geotextile is established in the pipe outsourcing, chimney filter is arranged by 1.5~2.0m parallel distance, the plastic draining wrench of adjacent two exclusive dew overlap joint also is connected with chimney filter, and overlapping mode can be for colligation, winding, slot or squeeze into etc.; The person in charge of horizontal drainage pipeline adopts membrane device and water suction hose to be connected with vacuum pump.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, utilize separation dimension curtain of the present invention to carry out the rationalization partition construction to the large tracts of land ground, its derrick geometry can provide lays the required counter-force of geotextiles, separate the dimension curtain in addition and can play the effect of retaining cofferdam, also can form the simple and easy passage of construction, be convenient to safeguard vaccum-pumping equipment etc., the mud scum that also can prevent adjacent area pours in the stabilization zone owing to settlement difference is excessive, thereby influences the construction of subsequent handling.
2, because super soft weak soil is in flow regime usually, machinery can't carry out the sand mat of subgrade laying thereon and plastic draining board plugs construction.The present invention adopts woven cloth and nonwoven and super soft weak soil to separate, prevent mud from invading among the discharge pipe line and influence its air-and water-permeable function, that is laid in addition has draining and anti-filter function every mud nonwoven and protection nonwoven, and plays the safe construction protective action.
3, utilize laying woven cloth technology of the present invention and laying nonwoven technology, can finish the large tracts of land geotextile laying fast, safely, smoothly.
4, utilize artificial board plug device of the present invention and floating platform, when large-area construction, as long as number is enough, construction speed is controlled, and construction is disturbed little mutually.The present invention has characteristics such as construction is simple and convenient, efficient is high, plastic draining board does not rewind, not damaged.
5, utilize the present invention with plastic flexible pipe be laid in two row band drains in the middle of, adjacent two exclusive dew plastic draining wrench overlap and are connected with chimney filter, overlapping mode can be for colligation, winding, slot or squeeze into etc., this method is more conducive to vacuum and reaches in the weak ground of ultra-soft, in addition, the soft soil consolidation draining directly enters chimney filter through band drain, shortens drainage distance, causes the band drain drainage performance can't normally bring into play phenomenon after having avoided the horizontal water subfill of conventional method to silt up simultaneously.
6, the present invention can reinforce behind the hydraulic reclamation super soft weak soil immediately, and technology is simple and easy, and cost is low, and the construction period is short; Fastening strength is even, and construction back relative settlement is little, saves the expense that the later stage sand cushion is laid, and reduces the danger of every effect of later stage, and helps resource and ecological environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 separates the dimension tentorial plane and arranges schematic diagram;
An act A-A sectional schematic diagram is enclosed in Fig. 2 separation;
An act B-B sectional schematic diagram is enclosed in Fig. 3 separation;
Fig. 4 hydraulic reclamation ultra-soft soil superficial rapid reinforcement technology sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 woven cloth laying technology schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 nonwoven laying technology schematic diagram, wherein
Fig. 6 a is the overall structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 6 b is the partial structurtes schematic diagram;
The artificial board plug device schematic diagram of Fig. 7, wherein
Fig. 7 a is insertion plate state,
Fig. 7 b is back dead man handle state;
The weak quick consolidation process construction flow chart of ground of Fig. 8 ultra-soft.
The specific embodiment
Carry out the quick strengthening construction of super soft weak soil according to the following steps:
(1) constructs and forms the weak native bracing means in shallow top layer.
At first, shown in Fig. 1~4, separate curtain 01 subregion of constructing treating that stabilization zone 20 is provided with.Wherein, 10 is outside the stabilization zone among Fig. 2, and 20 is in the stabilization zone, and 30 is the mud scum surface, and 40 are the retaining plane.Because the weak ground face of land of handled ultra-soft is generally mud scum or mud, manually be difficult to lay geotextiles on the surface, after covering water, the palpus place carries out waterborne pavement by buoyancy of water.
Described separation curtain 01 comprises: plastic foam 11, batten 12, plank 13, derrick fastening devices 2, color steel 3, plastic sheeting 4.
Along the double plastic foam 11 of vertical layout of separating curtain, plastic foam 11 outward appearances are the cylinder of the long 90cm of diameter 50cm, two plastic removal strand foams, 11 horizontal spacing 0.5m, longitudinal pitch 1.4m.Every plastic removal strand foam 11 usefulness ropes and batten 12 colligations are fixed; Lay plank 13 at two row's battens, 12 end faces, and with nail that plank 13 is fixing with batten 12, separate the curtain main body thereby constitute.The thick 30mm of batten 12 wide 300mm, the thick 10mm of plank 13 wide 1200mm.
Vertically a derrick fastening devices 2 is installed along separating curtain every 30m.The construction technology of derrick fastening devices 2 is: squeeze into four steel pipes 21 to underground hardpan, constitute the stand of derrick fastening devices, level is laid double-layer pipe 22 on the mud face, 4 every layer, constitute the level frame of derrick fastening devices, be connected and fixed with fastener between stand and the level frame steel pipe, diameter of steel tube is 50mm.
A boundary line plugged the thick color steel 3 of 0.5mm outside act main body was enclosed in the edge separation, and steel plate is inserted dark 2.0~2.2m, exposes mud face 0.8m~1.0m, formed retaining mud and enclosed curtain, the separator bar of formation stabilization zone interior 20 and stabilization zone outer 10; And then enclose an act body edge boundary line and plug layer of plastic film 4 in the inboard of steel plate along separating, form retaining and enclose curtain.
Secondly, carry out the place retaining.
Then, stabilization zone 20 foundation surfaces lay one deck woven cloth 5 and one deck every mud nonwoven 6 to play every mud and security protection effect.
Because the top layer is super soft weak soil, bearing capacity is extremely low, when the constructor carries out every operation thereon, falls into mud easily, exists very big potential safety hazard; In addition, discharge pipe line must separate with the earth under it, avoids mud shutoff drainage channel, to guarantee shallow top layer super soft weak soil generation discharging consolidation under the situation of vacuumizing.Therefore, foundation surface laying one deck woven cloth 5 and one deck can play every mud and safety prevention measure effect every mud nonwoven 6 a little less than ultra-soft, because nonwoven is a loose structure, permeate well can play loaded filter and horizontal drainage cushioning effect in addition.This step also can be omitted, and decides on the job site condition.
As shown in Figure 5, woven cloth 5 laying technologies are as follows: with sewing machine the stick woven cloth is stitched into single-block area by land earlier and is about 3000~5000 square metres of woven cloth, then at the about 0.3~0.5m of stabilization zone 20 place retainings, under the buoyancy of water effect, woven cloth 5 frictional resistance reduce significantly, becoming piece woven cloth one border by 20~50 meters spacing colligation ropes 51, rope 51 by manually applying tractive force 53, becomes piece woven cloth 5 can launch smoothly to lay through assembly pulley 52 (be installed on the derrick device of separating dimension curtain 01 2).After each piece woven cloth laying finished, artificial again stitching waterborne formed an integral body.
As shown in Figure 6, nonwoven 6 laying technologies are as follows: at first at the about 0.3~0.5m of stabilization zone 20 place retainings, every bundle nonwoven 6 is launched and folding being placed on the floating platform 62, tie up on floating platform 62 with two ropes, 61 each end, the other end on the opposite bank, two ropes 61 by artificial traction opposite bank move floating platform 62, and meanwhile nonwoven 6 is laid automatically.Finish artificial stitching nonwoven waterborne behind each stick nonwoven.Floating platform 62 mainly forms with plastic foam, bamboo bar and plank colligation, and floating platform can be regulated size as required.
Then, utilize artificial board plug device 7 to plug the plastic draining short slab, lay the horizontal drainage pipeline, and lay one deck protection nonwoven and one deck sealing film thereon.
As shown in Figure 7, artificial board plug device 7 comprises bar handle 71, U word fork 72, rhombus steel knife 73.The band drain termination is positioned between U word fork 72 and the rhombus steel knife 73, then board plug device is down inserted rapidly, time dead man 71 handles get final product after being inserted into the depthkeeping degree, bar handle length is decided according to the required degree of depth that plugs, and this board plug device has characteristics such as construction is simple and convenient, efficient is high, plastic draining board does not rewind.
Chimney filter 81 in the horizontal drainage pipeline adopts plastic flexible pipe, because the weak ground geology of ultra-soft distributes inhomogeneous usually, flexible pipe more adapts to shallow top layer reinforce during the differential settlement requirement, the spacing of plastic flexible pipe is the twice of plastic draining board 85 spacings, be positioned in the middle of two row's band drains, adjacent two plastic removal material band drain wrench expose overlap joint and are connected with chimney filter 81.Overlapping mode can be for colligation, winding, slot or squeeze into etc.Bore aperture on the chimney filter tube wall, make floral tube, outsourcing one deck non-woven geotextile, chimney filter 81 are arranged by 1.5~2.0m parallel distance, are responsible for 82 employings and are connected with vacuum-pumping pipeline 83 by membrane device and water suction hose.Above-mentioned plastic draining short slab 85 can improve the transmission coefficient of super soft weak soil, in addition, vacuum is reached in the weak soil, shortens the weak soil discharging consolidation time, impels quick-discharging consolidation.Plastic draining board 85 to plug the degree of depth suitable with top layer super soft weak soil thickness, or decide according to the desired topsoil bearing capacity of strengthening construction; The spacing of plastic draining board determines that according to the character (as transmission coefficient) and the shallow-layer pumpdown time of top layer super soft weak soil be generally 0.6~1.0m, the plastic draining wrench is reserved 0.5~0.8m length.
The main effect of laying one deck protection nonwoven 91 is to protect the sealing film 92 on it to avoid destroying and causing gas leakage, because nonwoven 91 is a loose structure, permeate well can play the effect of horizontal drainage body in addition.This step also can be omitted, and decides on the concrete condition of job site.
When laying sealing film 92 surface water in the stabilization zone place is drained, diaphragm seal is divided into about 5000~10000 square metres of single-block area, the people stands on the two-layer geotextiles and lays, and is bonding with glue between each piece diaphragm seal.The diaphragm seal film adopts polyethylene sheeting, and thickness is about 0.12~0.14mm, and diaphragm seal is in factory's heat seal one-shot forming, and diaphragm seal is treaded in the mud, treads in the degree of depth and is not less than 1.5m.
At last, connect vaccum-pumping equipment 8, form shallow top layer super soft weak soil bracing means by pipeline.
Select the assembling jet pump systems such as motor of 7.5kw for use, by 1000~1200 square metres of layings of every pump control.Vaccum-pumping equipment should be laid along separating dimension curtain or stabilization zone border, is convenient to safeguard that every equipment is installed on the floating platform in addition that along with water level in the place rises, the foam platform floats automatically, does not influence normally to vacuumize during vacuumizing.Vacuumize fate and decide on super soft weak soil matter, clay and content of colloid grain composition are high more, and permeability is low more, and the pumpdown time is then long more.
(2) the weak native bracing means in described shallow top layer is vacuumized;
Whether unload according to aggregation of data analysis and judgement such as pore pressure dissipation degree during reinforcing and ground settlements.Pumpdown time common visual field ground situation and decide was generally 10~45 days, can suitably increase the pumpdown time for the weakness zone that native water content is too high and transmission coefficient is too small, shallow top layer.
The bearing capacity of the super soft weak soil after step (2) is reinforced can reach 40~60kPa, can hand over, and also can implement to provide execution conditions for the ground integral reinforcing of step (3).
(3) remove sealing film, re-lay the horizontal drainage sand cushion and plug the plastic draining long slab, adopt conventional vacuum method or preloading that ground is carried out integral reinforcing then.
Because the super soft weak soil behind step (2) vacuum pre-press reinforcing reaches certain intensity, can bear the pressure of heavy construction equipment, can satisfy the execution conditions of job practicess such as conventional vacuum method or piling prepressing.

Claims (10)

1. a super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) construct and form the weak native bracing means in shallow top layer, pass through following construction sequence successively:
Separate the curtain subregion of constructing treating that stabilization zone is provided with,
Described separation curtain comprises:
One light material layer, and a plank layer, the plank layer directly or indirectly is fixed in described light material layer, constitutes the buoyancy main body of separating curtain, and
One derrick fastening devices is longitudinally arranged at interval, squeezes into to the steel pipe of underground hardpan by some to constitute the derrick stand, and constitutes the level frame of derrick with steel pipe, and level is laid on the mud face, is connected and fixed with fastener between stand and the level frame; And
One retaining mud encloses curtain, by inserting dark 2.0~2.2 meters, exposes the color steel of 0.8~1.0 meter in mud face and arranges formation, constitutes the inside and outside separator bar of stabilization zone; And
Curtain is enclosed in one retaining, is formed by the plastic sheeting that is inserted in described color steel inboard;
The place retaining;
Utilize artificial board plug device to plug the plastic draining short slab, lay the horizontal drainage pipeline, and lay sealing film thereon;
Connect vaccum-pumping equipment by pipeline, form the weak native bracing means in shallow top layer;
(2) the weak native bracing means in described shallow top layer is vacuumized;
(3) ground is carried out integral reinforcing.
2. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is characterized in that the light material layer in the described step (1) is formed by double cylindric plastic foam longitudinal separation layout.
3. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the light material layer top in the described step (1) is fixed with batten, and described plank layer is fixed in the batten top.
4. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described derrick fastening devices 10~40 meters layouts in interval longitudinally.
5. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the place retaining after, lay geotextiles at the stabilization zone foundation surface and play every mud and security protection effect.
6. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is laid protection nonwoven and sealing film thereon when it is characterized in that laying the horizontal drainage pipeline.
7. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is characterized in that step (2) vacuumizes unloading after 10~45 days.
8. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is characterized in that step (3) laying sand mat of subgrade, plugs plastic draining board, adopts conventional reinforcing soft foundation method that ground is carried out integral reinforcing then.
9. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described artificial board plug device comprises bar handle, rhombus steel knife and U word fork, and rhombus steel knife and U word fork are fixed on the bar handle.
10. super soft weak soil method for rapidly reinforcing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described horizontal drainage pipeline with plastic flexible pipe as chimney filter, be drilled with aperture on the tube wall, make floral tube, one deck geotextiles is established in the pipe outsourcing, chimney filter arranges that by 1.5~2.0m parallel distance the plastic draining wrench of adjacent two exclusive dew overlaps and is connected with chimney filter; The person in charge of horizontal drainage pipeline adopts membrane device and water suction hose to be connected with vacuum pump.
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CN101806057B (en) * 2010-04-28 2012-03-28 河海大学 Immediate processing method for hydraulic fill of ultra-soft foundation by modified vacuum preloading and water-covering preloading
CN102051875B (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-03-28 中交上航局航道建设有限公司 Method for reinforcing deep silt foundation
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CN103696414A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Method for constructing ultra-deep plastic drainage plate in seaside beach area
CN104005402B (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-20 天津大学 A kind of vacuum preconsolidation drainage and construction method
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CN107687175A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-13 浙江大学 The vertical antifouling isolation wall construction of both sides ground local stiffening type and method
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