CN101225237A - Method for preparing modified asphalt by using waste plastics - Google Patents

Method for preparing modified asphalt by using waste plastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101225237A
CN101225237A CNA2008100693014A CN200810069301A CN101225237A CN 101225237 A CN101225237 A CN 101225237A CN A2008100693014 A CNA2008100693014 A CN A2008100693014A CN 200810069301 A CN200810069301 A CN 200810069301A CN 101225237 A CN101225237 A CN 101225237A
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waste
used plastics
asphalt
modifying
heating
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CNA2008100693014A
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CN101225237B (en
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杨锡武
曾顺友
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making modified asphalt using waste plastics, comprising the following process steps: 1) various waste plastics are collected, sorted, washed and then dehydrated and grinded; 2) the grinded waste plastics are melted by heating up, and then processed into waste plastic grains after cooling; 3) the waste plastic grains are liquefied by high temperature heating and then cooled, the waste plastic modifying agent is obtained; 4) base asphalt is healed to be softened, then the waste plastic modifying agent obtained during step 3) and the base asphalt are melted to be immixed; 5) the mixture obtained during the step 4) is melted to expanded and sheared, the manufacture of the modified asphalt is finished; the method for making modified asphalt using waste plastics has the advantages that: the soften point of the asphalt is increased ten to fifteen DEG C, the price is low, the waste domestic plastic products are changed into valuables, and has the advantages of good technical performances and low price and other economic technique characterizes.

Description

Make the method for modifying asphalt of waste or used plastics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making method of modifying asphalt, relate in particular to a kind of method of making modifying asphalt of waste or used plastics.
Background technology
The various plastic prods of producing as petroleum products comprise that daily life plastics bag, food pack, cement, fertilizer packaging bag, plastic sheeting for farm use, plastic tub plastic prods such as (bucket, stooles) are because output is big, cost is low, easy production, people generally do not use repeatedly, abandoned as rubbish but use promptly, make it become the one-time consumption product and become " white pollution ", abandoning of waste or used plastics not only influences environment, causing problem of environmental pollution, also is simultaneously the huge waste to petroleum resources.
The bituminous pavement of present considerable motorway and other standard highway promptly produced a large amount of rutting deformations and destroys after 3 or five years, reach its design service life far away, the stability at high temperature of asphalt mixture deficiency is the major cause that produces a large amount of ruts, and adopting modifying asphalt is high-temperature stability and the weather resistance that improves bituminous pavement, the main technique methods that reduces rut.
At present the modifying asphalt that adopts is because mostly the asphalt modifier that adopts is Chemicals, the price height, and the price of its modifying asphalt is also more expensive, and the pavement engineering investment is increased.
Environmental pollution, the wasting of resources and asphalt pavement rut serious problems based on above-mentioned waste or used plastics generation, the present invention utilizes the waste or used plastics making modifying waste plastic agent of recovery to be used for asphalt modification, improve pitch softening point, thereby improve the bituminous pavement high-temperature stability, reduce pavement track.With the modifying waste plastic agent produce that softening temperature is higher, high temperature resistance rut better performances, modified asphalt technology that price is lower, turn waste into wealth the protection environment; realize resource reutilization; improve simultaneously pitch and bituminous pavement technical feature again, prolong service life of road surface, save construction investment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of waste or used plastics of recovery that utilizes and make the method that asphalt modifier is used for modifying asphalt, raising pitch softening point, improves the bituminous pavement high-temperature stability.This method may further comprise the steps:
1) the various waste or used plastics of collecting is classified and clean, dewater then, pulverize;
2) waste or used plastics granulation:, cool off post-treatment again and become particulate state the waste or used plastics elder generation heat fused after pulverizing;
3) heating makes its liquefaction to the waste or used plastics particle high-temperature, and cooling obtains the modifying waste plastic agent again;
4) the heating matrix pitch makes it softening, then modifying waste plastic agent that obtains in the step 3) and matrix pitch heating mixing;
5) mixture that obtains in the step 4) is melted bloated, high speed shear, modified asphalt manufacturing is finished.
Its processing parameter is as follows:
Step 2) in, to the waste or used plastics heat fused after pulverizing, temperature is 200 ℃, and be 30~45 minutes heat-up time.
In the step 3), be 250~350 ℃ to waste or used plastics particle Heating temperature, satisfy heat-up time: the waste or used plastics particle is liquefied fully.
In the step 4), the modifying waste plastic agent is in 8~10% ratio and matrix pitch mixing.
In the step 4), the Heating temperature of modifying waste plastic agent and matrix pitch Hybrid Heating and the softening temperature of matrix pitch are 170~180 ℃.
In the step 5), it is 15~30 minutes that mixture is melted the bloated time.
In the step 5), the time of mixture being carried out high speed shear is 30 minutes.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: the economic technology characteristics that the performance that possesses skills is good, cheap: can make the bituminous softening temperature improve 10~15 ℃, thereby improve the high-temperature stability of asphalt, reduce the rut of bituminous pavement, its price is starkly lower than the SBS modifying asphalt, and the waste or used plastics in the life is turned waste into wealth.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
According to the technical requirements to pitch and stability at high temperature of asphalt mixture of the characteristics of waste or used plastics complicated component and road surface, the present invention is made into the modifying waste plastic agent to waste or used plastics, again the modifying waste plastic agent is used to be made into modifying waste plastic pitch.
A kind of method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics, its technical scheme is:
(1) collection of waste or used plastics and pulverizing: the waste or used plastics type of collection comprises plastics film, various household plastic bag, plastics (plastic tank, plastic tub, plastics stool), various woven bag, for ease of collecting and cleaning, elder generation's categorised collection, clean after collecting well, dewater then, pulverize;
(2) waste or used plastics granulation: its method is that the waste or used plastics of pulverizing is heated to fusing 30~45 minutes postcooling in back about 200 ℃, is processed into the waste or used plastics particle;
(3) the modifying waste plastic agent is made: solid waste or used plastics particle is heated to 250~350 ℃ of liquefaction postcooling, the modifying waste plastic agent completes, the principle of heat liquefaction is to make compact plastic molecules splitting of chain and loose, so that with the combining of asphaltene molecule, make that its modifying asphalt is stable does not emanate;
(4) modifying waste plastic pitch is made: earlier matrix pitch thermoplastic 170~180 ℃ the time, then the modifying waste plastic agent is added stirred vessel and matrix pitch heating mixing in 8~10% ratios, melting expands carries out the high speed shear mixing after 15~30 minutes, shear made pitch and modifying waste plastic agent thorough mixing evenly in 30 minutes after, the production of modifying waste plastic pitch is finished;
(5) standby the modifying waste plastic pitch that mixes input hold-up vessel (bucket), also can now produce existing usefulness, promptly and then mix and stir the storehouse and gravel aggregate mixes and stirs from hold-up vessel input by metering.
The technique effect of the inventive method and economic benefit mainly contain following some: (1) with the inventive method make waste and old The plastic modifier modified pitch can make the softening point of pitch improve 10~15 ℃, thereby the high temperature that improves asphalt is steady Qualitative, (high-temperature stability of its asphalt is dynamic stability, with the SBS modified pitch to reduce the rut of bituminous paving Performance is close, but price is starkly lower than the SBS modified pitch), the good and lower Technical Economy of price of the performance that possesses skills The energy characteristics; (2) the Waste plastic modified asphalt storge quality is stable, and quality is easy to control, and production technology is simpler; (3) The plastics that the present invention adopts be the waste or used plastics that produces of various household plastic goods (various plastic packaging bags, film, basin, Bucket, stool, toy etc.), turn waste into wealth, protection of the environment economizes on resources.

Claims (7)

1. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics, it is characterized in that: the processing step of this method comprises:
1) the various waste or used plastics of collecting is classified and clean, dewater then, pulverize;
2) waste or used plastics granulation:, cool off post-treatment again and become particulate state the waste or used plastics elder generation heat fused after pulverizing;
3) heating makes its liquefaction to the waste or used plastics particle high-temperature, and cooling obtains the modifying waste plastic agent again;
4) the heating matrix pitch makes it softening, then modifying waste plastic agent that obtains in the step 3) and matrix pitch heating mixing;
5) mixture that obtains in the step 4) is melted bloated, high speed shear, modified asphalt manufacturing is finished.
2. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) in, be 200 ℃ to the waste or used plastics heat fused temperature after pulverizing, be 30~45 minutes heat-up time.
3. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 3), be 250~350 ℃ to waste or used plastics particle Heating temperature, satisfy heat-up time: the waste or used plastics particle is liquefied fully.
4. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 4), the modifying waste plastic agent is in 8~10% ratio and matrix pitch mixing.
5. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 4), the Heating temperature of modifying waste plastic agent and matrix pitch Hybrid Heating is 170~180 ℃.
6. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 5), it is 15~30 minutes that mixture is melted the bloated time.
7. method of making modifying asphalt with waste or used plastics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 5), the time of mixture being carried out high speed shear is 30 minutes.
CN2008100693014A 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Method for preparing modified asphalt by using waste plastics Expired - Fee Related CN101225237B (en)

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CN101225237B CN101225237B (en) 2010-07-14

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613327A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 杨锡武 Pouring type bituminous concrete bridge deck pavement material prepared by using waste plastic modifier
CN105315693A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 洪奕杉 Environmental protection plastic production method
CN106752036A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 西藏宝利沥青有限公司 A kind of method that express delivery packaging waste is used for bituminous paving
CN108219490A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 合肥中科富华新材料有限公司 A kind of method of modifying of pitch
CN109261696A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 陕西祥瑞电气工程自动化有限公司 A kind of consumer waste incineration treatment and comprehensive utilization production technology
CN112795068A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 界首市旭升塑胶制品有限公司 Waste plastic recovery treatment process
CN113751051A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-07 重庆通力高速公路养护工程有限公司 Method for preparing wax catalyst by cracking waste plastic without high-temperature calcination
CN114395264A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-26 天津城建大学 Preparation method of crystalline waste plastic modified asphalt
CN114854224A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-05 济南通达公路工程有限公司 Polymer modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN115044219A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-13 武汉工程大学 Preparation method of chemically degraded waste polypropylene modified asphalt
CN116200207A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-06-02 合肥工业大学 Integrated preparation system and method for waste plastic modified asphalt mixture

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1137958C (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-02-11 田富才 Technological process of producing modified asphalt with waste polymer
CN1169912C (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-10-06 邓志福 Process for preparing modified refractory asphalt for road
JP2005097526A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-04-14 Ramusa Abe:Kk Modification technique of asphalt with carbon recovered from waste
JP4046290B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2008-02-13 財団法人ひろしま産業振興機構 Modified asphalt, method for producing modified asphalt and asphalt mixture
JP2007023204A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-01 Jfe Steel Kk Asphalt mixture and modifier for the same

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613327A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 杨锡武 Pouring type bituminous concrete bridge deck pavement material prepared by using waste plastic modifier
CN105315693A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 洪奕杉 Environmental protection plastic production method
CN106752036A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 西藏宝利沥青有限公司 A kind of method that express delivery packaging waste is used for bituminous paving
CN108219490A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 合肥中科富华新材料有限公司 A kind of method of modifying of pitch
CN109261696B (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-08-06 陕西祥瑞电气工程自动化有限公司 Comprehensive utilization production process for incineration treatment of household garbage
CN109261696A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 陕西祥瑞电气工程自动化有限公司 A kind of consumer waste incineration treatment and comprehensive utilization production technology
CN112795068A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 界首市旭升塑胶制品有限公司 Waste plastic recovery treatment process
CN113751051A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-07 重庆通力高速公路养护工程有限公司 Method for preparing wax catalyst by cracking waste plastic without high-temperature calcination
CN113751051B (en) * 2021-09-29 2024-01-30 重庆通力高速公路养护工程有限公司 Method for preparing waste plastic cracking wax-making catalyst without high-temperature calcination
CN114395264A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-26 天津城建大学 Preparation method of crystalline waste plastic modified asphalt
CN114854224A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-05 济南通达公路工程有限公司 Polymer modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN115044219A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-13 武汉工程大学 Preparation method of chemically degraded waste polypropylene modified asphalt
CN116200207A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-06-02 合肥工业大学 Integrated preparation system and method for waste plastic modified asphalt mixture
CN116200207B (en) * 2023-02-01 2024-05-28 合肥工业大学 Integrated preparation system and method for waste plastic modified asphalt mixture

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