CN101221530A - Method for automatically leading in test cases - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a test case automatic leading-in method, wherein, test case keywords and corresponding relations of test case fields are set in advance. The invention comprises the following steps: a hierarchical test case organization structure is created in a test case management system according to document hierarchy; test case contents required for introduction are searched layer by layer on the current hierarchy by adoption of a test case keyword recognition method; different field contents of test cases in the current hierarchy and test case fields of the test case management system are automatically and correspondingly led in layer by layer by adoption of a test case field corresponding strategy; graphics and tables in the current hierarchy are automatically recognized layer by layer and taken as enclosures to be led in together according to user requirements. The method of the invention can flexibly realize automatic introduction of documents with different formats according to the user requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system testing and software test, be specifically related to a kind of method for automatically leading in test cases.
Background technology
Test case is meant for effective verifying software characteristic, finds software defect and the specific collection that comprises test purpose, testing procedure, expectation test result of writing.Test case has embodied testing scheme, method, technology and strategy, and its particular content comprises test target, test environment, input data, testing procedure, expected results, test script etc.
Test case generally exists with the form of WORD document, and the tester is by writing and manage maintenance and the renewal that realizes the test case content to the test case document.Along with the development of software engineering especially database, workflow management software engineering, some test case management systems have appearred at present, and adopt database to come test case is managed, the mode of comparing document management is more convenient and efficient.
But in actual test activity, many tests are still carried out according to the test case of documenting, such as network access testing, the selection test of operator, or some in-company research and development tests etc., all to carry out the record of test execution and test result according to the test case document.These documents may manual directly be write, also may be from above-mentioned test and management instrument, to derive automatically according to fixing template, and also exist simultaneously the test case on the document is increased to needs in the test case management system, with the content of abundant and substantial test case management system.May how that the test case in these documents is more efficient, easy problem that this just exists test case to safeguard: the test case document format of different operators, different company be widely different, in the test case management system that imports to appointment? the general way of industry mainly contains following several at present:
First kind: pure manual import operation, promptly the clauses and subclauses and the content of test case in the artificial judgment document adopt the mode that copies one by one, pastes to be input in the test case management system then.Original, the poor efficiency of this mode, but under the situation that lacks effective ways, still adopted in a large number.
Second kind: some test case management systems provide the method that imports test case from the document of specifying template automatically, and the template of its appointment is generally identical with the template that derives.This method large increase efficient and the accuracy that imports, but only effective, so adaptive surface is narrow to meeting the document that template requires.
The third: is for the document of different templates form, the test case management system that has provides relative flexible processing mode, the different field content place of all test cases manually is provided with the importing mark in document, imports to respectively in the test case field of test case management system correspondence.This method can be applied to the document of different templates, but owing to each test case field in the document all needs artificial judgment and the importing mark is set, actual importing efficient is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are how a kind of method for automatically leading in test cases is provided, and can satisfy the demand that the test case in the document of different templates is carried out efficiently, imported automatically.
Above-mentioned first technical matters of the present invention solves like this, and a kind of method for automatically leading in test cases is provided, and default test case key word and test case field corresponding relation may further comprise the steps:
1.1) according to the document level, in the test case management system, create the test case institutional framework of stratification;
1.2) successively adopt test case keyword recognition method, search the test case content that needs importing in the current level in document automatically;
1.3) successively adopt test case field relative strategy, the different field content and the test case management system testing use-case field of current level build-in test use-case in the document are carried out the correspondence importing automatically;
1.4) successively discern figure, form in the current level in the document automatically, and import together as annex according to customer requirements.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, it is the WORD document that described document requires.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described step 1.1) the document level is the Document Title level in the WORD document in.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described step 1.1) specifically comprise:
1.1.1) document is opened all titles of a display document with " outline view ";
1.1.2) down handle line by line from Document Title, obtain the level and the text of current header line;
1.1.3) judge whether the body matter in the current title is empty, if it is empty, then this title does not import in the test case management system as the test case catalogue, otherwise this title imports in the test case management system as the test case catalogue, its parent directory is the document catalogue of title establishment at the middle and upper levels, then handles next title.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described test case key word is the word that the fixed position exists in the document form, include, but are not limited to: fixing exist, plural word in the document use-case forms such as test name, test purpose, test environment, testing procedure, expected results, its objective is and automatically other forms in test case form and the document to be distinguished according to key word that the test case key word is all supported equally to Chinese and English.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described test case management system testing use-case field includes, but are not limited to test case title, test case explanation, test environment, testing procedure, expected results or the like, and Chinese and English is all supported equally.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described corresponding relation refers to the corresponding relation of each cell of use-case form in test case field contents and the document, such as the position of corresponding test document use-case form the 1st row of the use-case field " test case title (Test Item) " of test case management system the 2nd row, or the like.
Above corresponding relation, according to the difference of form in the concrete test case document, such as each test case field contents in the difference of the cell location of form and difference to some extent.
According to introduction method provided by the invention, described step 1.2), 1.3) and 1.4) specifically comprise:
7.1) for the content of each non-NULL title in the document,, judge whether text or the form in the title belongs to the test case content according to the method for test case keyword matching;
7.2) if belong to the test case content, in the test case management system,, under this catalogue, create test case of the same name according to the next catalogue of in the test case management system, locating the title correspondence of document place title through judging;
7.3) after the test case creation,, from document, extract each field contents according to default field corresponding relation, import in the newly-built test case, form the test case content that meets the test case management system;
7.4) whether search in the document in this test case content content such as drawings attached and form, if having, then the annex as test case imports in the test case management system.
A kind of method for automatically leading in test cases provided by the invention, be not subjected to the restriction of document format, behind user's nominative testing use-case key word, test case field corresponding relation, realize automatic importing process, than prior art, method of the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) only needs to be used to discern the key word of test case and the corresponding relation that imports field beginning to set, and just can import automatically, and importing efficient and speed are greatly improved; (2) for the document of different-format, all can realize flexibly according to user's requirement importing automatically; When (3) test case imports, can be automatically come hierarchical relationship between the stroke test case, be convenient to maintenance and management according to the structure of document; (4) for accompanying drawing that belongs to test case in the document and form etc., also can import automatically as annex.
Description of drawings
Further the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is of the present invention according to Document Title level establishment test case level process flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is that test case of the present invention imports process flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is the importing schematic flow sheet of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
At first, the inventive method is described, uses software to realize that automatically its concrete treatment scheme comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 1
101) specify the document that needs importing by the user, requiring here is the document of WORD, includes the content of the test case of needs importing in the document, and the concrete template of document, the form of form are not all required.
102) communication of setting up automatically between document and the test case management system connects, here the external interface that use test case management system is provided (as the data bank interface) set up and document between connection, be convenient to follow-uply from document, to extract the test case content, generate test case and import in the test case management system.
103) automatic opening document, from document, find out different header lines, and according to the level of header line, automatically discern the hierarchical structure of document, thereby in the test case management system, successively create the test case institutional framework of stratification, be convenient to test case and import, make that follow-up test case maintenance and management is more convenient by level.This step is actually a round-robin process, and document is successively handled, and repeats following step 104 in each layer again)～105), up to the document ending, all use-case levels are built up, all use-cases import successfully.
104) the test case key word of setting according to the user, in the current level, searching which content automatically is the content that belongs to test case to be imported, in order to importing in document.Because may have some in the document and import test case irrelevant text and form, needing effective method can discern which content automatically is the test case that needs are derived, and the form of test case is still relatively-stationary in one piece of document, show such as form with set form, or show with the paragraph of set form, therefore just provide possible for adopting key word to discern test case.This method allows the user provide the test case key word according to some features of test case in the current document, after the user sets these key words, this method will be carried out keyword matching to the text in the document, form automatically, filters out the test case content that needs derivation.
Test case field corresponding relation according to the user sets imports the test case content that identifies in the corresponding field of test case management system one by one.May there be a plurality of fixing fields in test case in the test case management system, and the field of test case text, form is also had any different in the document of different-format, therefore need the user to set the corresponding relation of field, be convenient to the corresponding automatically importing of field contents.
105) picture in the document, form etc. are automatically identified come and import in the test case management system.A test case imports and finishes thus, if the follow-up test case in addition of the current level of document, then repeating step 104)～step 105).
Wherein:
㈠ is in above-mentioned step 103) in, need generate the structure of test case according to the structure of document, specifically as shown in Figure 2, may further comprise the steps:
201) document is opened all titles of a display document with " outline view ".
202) down handle line by line from Document Title, obtain the level and the text of current header line.
203) judge whether the body matter in the current title is empty, promptly judges whether there is the content of test case in this title or has subtitle.If the two does not exist, then be empty, this title does not import in the test case management system as the test case catalogue, then handles next title.
204) if title content is not empty, then in the test case management system, create a test case catalogue, its parent directory is the document catalogue of title establishment at the middle and upper levels.
Circulation is carried out thus, until the title of entire document all generates the test case catalogue of corresponding level in the test case management system, is used for depositing the test case that next will import by level.
(2) in above-mentioned step 104)～105) in, test case need be imported the test case management system, specifically as shown in Figure 3, comprise the steps:
301) for the content of each non-NULL title in the document,, judge whether the text (form) in the title belongs to the test case content according to the method for test case keyword matching.
302), in the test case management system,, under this catalogue, create test case of the same name according to the next catalogue of in the test case management system, locating the title correspondence of document place title if belong to the test case content through judging.
303) after the test case creation,, from document, extract each field contents, import in the newly-built test case, form the test case content that meets the test case management system according to default field corresponding relation.
304) whether search in the document in this test case content content such as drawings attached and form.If have, then the annex as test case imports in the test case management system.
At present, by software this use-case introduction method being carried out robotization realizes.The example that imports for an actual document illustrates below:
401) selection contains the WORD document of test case content, prepares to import.
402), be provided for the plural key word of Automatic Logos use-case form, the content of nominal key and the particular location in form according to the concrete form of use-case form in the document.
403) the position corresponding relation of concrete cell in each field of test case in the management system and the document form is set.
404) after above two preliminary works are finished, begin to import, all use-case contents comprise that annex, picture etc. all import in the case management system automatically in document, and set up corresponding use-case hierarchical directory according to the title level of document in management system automatically.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (7)
1. a method for automatically leading in test cases is characterized in that, default test case key word and test case field corresponding relation may further comprise the steps:
1.1) according to the document level, in the test case management system, create the test case institutional framework of stratification;
1.2) successively adopt test case keyword recognition method, search the test case content that needs importing in the current level in document automatically;
1.3) successively adopt test case field relative strategy, the different field content and the test case management system testing use-case field of current level build-in test use-case in the document are carried out the correspondence importing automatically;
1.4) successively discern figure, form in the current level in the document automatically, and import together as annex according to customer requirements.
2. according to the described introduction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 1.1) in the document level be Document Title level in the WORD document.
3. according to the described introduction method of claim 2, it is characterized in that described step 1.1) specifically comprise:
1.1.1) document is opened all titles of a display document with " outline view ";
1.1.2) down handle line by line from Document Title, obtain the level and the text of current header line;
1.1.3) judge whether the body matter in the current title is empty, if it is empty, then this title does not import in the test case management system as the test case catalogue, otherwise this title imports in the test case management system as the test case catalogue, its parent directory is the document catalogue of title establishment at the middle and upper levels, then handles next title.
4. according to the described introduction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described test case key word is the word that the fixed position exists in the document form.
5. according to the described introduction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described test case management system testing use-case field comprises: test case title, test case explanation, test environment, testing procedure or expected results.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described introduction methods, it is characterized in that described corresponding relation is the corresponding relation of the concrete cell location of use-case form in test case field and the document.
7. according to claim 1 or 3 described introduction methods, it is characterized in that described step 1.2), 1.3) and 1.4) specifically comprise:
7.1) for the content of each non-NULL title in the document,, judge whether text or the form in the title belongs to the test case content according to the method for test case keyword matching;
7.2) if belong to the test case content, in the test case management system,, under this catalogue, create test case of the same name according to the next catalogue of in the test case management system, locating the title correspondence of document place title through judging;
7.3) after the test case creation,, from document, extract each field contents according to default field corresponding relation, import in the newly-built test case, form the test case content that meets the test case management system;
7.4) whether search in the document in this test case content content such as drawings attached and form, if having, then the annex as test case imports in the test case management system.
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| CN2008100043957A CN101221530B (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | Method for automatically leading in test cases |
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| CN101840429A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-22 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Method and system for pretreatment of test stimulus and a testing method |
| CN102929700A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-02-13 | 福州锐达数码科技有限公司 | Method for importing word test library to interactive teaching platform |
| CN102955738A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-06 | 中原工学院 | Driving and driven hybrid testing method for simulation system |
| CN103365777A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-23 | 卫生部统计信息中心 | Test case generation system and system |
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| CN101840429A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-22 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Method and system for pretreatment of test stimulus and a testing method |
| CN102929700A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-02-13 | 福州锐达数码科技有限公司 | Method for importing word test library to interactive teaching platform |
| CN102929700B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-03-11 | 福州锐达数码科技有限公司 | Method for importing word test library to interactive teaching platform |
| CN102955738B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-10-29 | 中原工学院 | Driving and driven hybrid testing method for simulation system |
| CN102955738A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-06 | 中原工学院 | Driving and driven hybrid testing method for simulation system |
| CN103365777B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-12-02 | 卫生部统计信息中心 | A kind of method for generating test case and system |
| CN103365777A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-23 | 卫生部统计信息中心 | Test case generation system and system |
| CN103412818A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Automation testing method and system |
| CN103412818B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-06-29 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Automated testing method and system |
| CN103473045A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 广州华多网络科技有限公司 | Method and device for generating interface documents |
| CN103927296A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-16 | 广东电网公司电网规划研究中心 | Intelligent extracting method for engineering characteristic indexes in paragraph contents of word document of transmission and transformation project |
| CN109408355A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Test case acquisition methods and device |
| CN109408355B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2022-02-22 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Test case obtaining method and device |
| CN108241607A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-03 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Automatically imported method, server and the storage medium of test of heuristics case |
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