CN103412818A - Automation testing method and system - Google Patents
Automation testing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103412818A CN103412818A CN2013103535259A CN201310353525A CN103412818A CN 103412818 A CN103412818 A CN 103412818A CN 2013103535259 A CN2013103535259 A CN 2013103535259A CN 201310353525 A CN201310353525 A CN 201310353525A CN 103412818 A CN103412818 A CN 103412818A
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Abstract
The invention relates to testing technologies, solves the problem of inconvenience due to manual selection required during execution of test cases in existing automation testing processes and provides an automation testing method and system. The technical scheme of the method can be summarized as the following steps that, firstly, system starting is performed; secondly, a user inputs a testing strategy; thirdly, according to the testing strategy input by the user and by querying a pre-established decision dependent library, the system selects a corresponding test case from a test case library according to a preset decision algorithm and then performs testing, wherein the decision dependent library is used for providing decision dependent parameters of the test case selected according to the testing strategy for the system; lastly, a testing result is output to the user and written in the decision dependent library. The automation testing method and system has the advantages of automatically selecting the test case, saving the time of automation testing and being applicable to the automation testing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring technology, particularly the technology of automatic test.
Background technology
Automatic test is more and more important in current test, applies also more and more extensivelyr, no matter, in performance, pressure or regression test, has all brought into play very important effect.Automatic test has been liberated manpower, makes the Test Engineer can avoid these to repeat mechanical work, and energy is put in deeper test, better guarantees the quality of product.
In order effectively to move automatic test, usually all can construct a set of robotization frame system, build a robotization platform.The robotization frame system mainly comprises the function of the following aspects: the management of test script, the management of testing apparatus resource, the operation of test script, the demonstration of test result and analysis.
In the management of test script, at first can select a script to write automatized script, usually select the scripts such as TCL, PYTHON, RUBBY.After selected script, need to formulate the standard of script, the unified maintenance of writing to facilitate the automatized script storehouse according to certain form.In the management of test case, need to have more intense logical organization, according to the subfunction of different editions, disparate modules, disparate modules, layering remove to manage use-case, set up the associated of test case and automatized script.
In the management of testing apparatus resource, can control and operate equipment under test and test accessory.When carrying out automatic test, can move by framework selection equipment.In the operation of test script, can, according to different demands, select different test cases to carry out.In the demonstration and analysis of test result, can find out clearly the test result of operation, test case runs succeeded or failure, some statistical functions can be provided, provide whole ruuning situation, detailed log recording can be provided, and in the middle of preserving, the result of operation, conveniently analyze test result.
In the execution of test case, present realization normally adopts the manual mode of selecting to carry out, or selects whole use-cases, or selectes some test cases in advance, in the time of execution, only carries out these selected test cases.Specific as follows:
1) carry out whole test cases
Usually in order to guarantee the basic function of tested version, we need comprehensively to return all test cases, but along with the complexity of tested system is more and more higher, the test case quantity of robotization is also more and more huger, the time of wanting comprehensive implementation of test cases to spend can be very long, and the time that takies resource is also very long.Obtain test result and also need to wait for long time.
2) the manual operating part use-case of selecting
In order to prevent from introducing fault, usually industry also can be selected the operation of part use-case, and because the complexity of code is more and more higher, the quantity of automatic test cases is also relatively huge, want the assessment of going of entirely accurate to affect, selecting corresponding test case is very difficult something.
Along with the increase of tested system complexity, automatic test cases quantity is more and more huger, effectively bring into play the effect of automatic test, how to go automatically according to the operation of policy selection automatized script, will be one must not irrespective problem.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome current automatic test when test case is carried out, to need the manual very inconvenient shortcoming of selecting, and a kind of automated testing method and system are provided.
The present invention solves its technical matters, and the technical scheme of employing is that automated testing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, system start, user's input test strategy;
The Test Strategy of step 2, the input of system User, the decision-making of setting up in advance by inquiry relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, selecting corresponding test case and testing; Described decision-making relies on storehouse and selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter for to system, providing according to Test Strategy;
Step 3, system are exported test result to the user, and test result is written to decision-making dependence storehouse.
Concrete, in step 1, described Test Strategy comprises: measurand and test specification.
Further, in step 2, described decision-making relies on parameter and comprises:
The code of the coupling of the priority of test product and version information and/or test case and/or test product module and/or historical test result and/or test product module and the relation of test case.
Concrete, in step 2, described decision-making relies on storehouse and when setting up, adopts the mode of layering, and the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, is followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and relies on parameter information.
Further, described public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
Automatization test system, comprise automatic test platform and test case library, it is characterized in that, also comprise that decision-making relies on storehouse, described automatic test platform is connected with test case library, and described decision-making relies on storehouse and with automatic test platform and test case library, is associated respectively;
Described automatic test platform, for receiving the Test Strategy of user's input, the Test Strategy of User input, the decision-making that inquiry is set up in advance relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, loading the test case that needs to select, test, test result is exported to the user, and test result is transferred to decision-making dependence storehouse;
Described decision-making relies on storehouse, for to automatic test platform, providing according to Test Strategy, selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter, and stores historical test result;
Concrete, described Test Strategy comprises measurand and test specification.
Further, described decision-making dependence parameter comprises: the code of the coupling of the priority of test product and version information and/or test case and/or test product module and/or historical test result and/or test product module and the relation of test case.
Further, it is hierarchy that described decision-making relies on storehouse, and the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, is followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and relies on parameter information.
Concrete, described public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by above-mentioned automated testing method and system, automatically select test case by user's input test strategy, save the time of automatic test.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of automatization test system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the automated testing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Automated testing method of the present invention is: at first system starts, user's input test strategy, the Test Strategy of system User input, the decision-making of setting up in advance by inquiry relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, selecting corresponding test case and testing, this decision-making relies on storehouse and selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter for to system, providing according to Test Strategy, finally test result is exported to the user, and test result is written to decision-making dependence storehouse.
The structured flowchart of automatization test system of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1.Automatization test system of the present invention comprises automatic test platform, test case library and decision-making rely on storehouse, wherein, automatic test platform is connected with test case library, decision-making relies on storehouse and with automatic test platform, is connected with test case library respectively, here, automatic test platform is for receiving the Test Strategy of user's input, the Test Strategy of User input, the decision-making that inquiry is set up in advance relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, loading the test case that needs to select, test, test result is exported to the user, and test result is transferred to decision-making and relies on storehouse, decision-making relies on storehouse and selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter for to automatic test platform, providing according to Test Strategy, and stores historical test result.
Embodiment
It as Fig. 1, is the structured flowchart of automatization test system in the embodiment of the present invention.It is by automatic test platform, test case library and decision-making rely on storehouse and form, wherein, automatic test platform is connected with test case library, decision-making relies on storehouse and with automatic test platform, is connected with test case library respectively, here, automatic test platform is for receiving the Test Strategy of user's input, this Test Strategy comprises measurand and test specification etc., the Test Strategy of User input, the decision-making that inquiry is set up in advance relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, loading the test case that needs to select, test, test result is exported to the user, and test result is transferred to decision-making and relies on storehouse, decision-making relies on storehouse and selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter for to automatic test platform, providing according to Test Strategy, and store historical test result, this decision-making relies on parameter and comprises the priority of test product and version information and/or test case and/or coupling and/or the code of historical test result and/or test product module and the relation of test case etc. of test product module.It is hierarchy that decision-making relies on storehouse, the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, be followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and rely on parameter information, wherein, public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
As Fig. 2, be the process flow diagram of automated testing method, its concrete steps are as follows:
In this step, described Test Strategy comprises: measurand and test specification.For different products, can specify different Test Strategies and the algorithm of selection.
Below with the different Test Strategy of user, the test process of this step is described:
Test Strategy 1: full test.In order to obtain as soon as possible the quality condition of test product version, can select with different levels algorithm, at first inquire about decision-making dependence storehouse and therefrom automatically select most important test case, selected test case is also moved in connecting test use-case storehouse, obtain fast test result, and then the inquiry decision-making relies on and automatically to select important test case off-duty time, connecting test use-case storehouse is also moved selected test case and is provided test result, finally completes the operation of whole test case.
Test Strategy 2, the test of revising for the partial code of test product module.For the code of revising, the inquiry decision-making relies on storehouse, and confirming has dependent other modules with this module, thereby after selecting influential test case, selected test case is also moved and operation in connecting test use-case storehouse, prevents the generation of the problem of introducing.No longer need manually to go to select to need which test case.
Above two Test Strategies are only to be illustrated, and are not explanation and restriction to Test Strategy.Because Test Strategy can also, according to the coupling of the module of test product, be selected test case; And select different test cases according to the required module difference of paying close attention to of the version information of test product.
The content that decision-making relies on parameter can have different contents for different products, generally includes one or more in following parameter:
1) test product and version information;
2) priority of test case;
3) coupling of test product module;
4) historical test result;
5) relation of the code of test product module and test case.
This decision-making relies on storehouse and when setting up, adopts the mode of layering, the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, be followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and rely on parameter information, public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
Claims (10)
1. automated testing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, system start, user's input test strategy;
The Test Strategy of step 2, the input of system User, the decision-making of setting up in advance by inquiry relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, selecting corresponding test case and testing; Described decision-making relies on storehouse and selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter for to system, providing according to Test Strategy;
Step 3, system are exported test result to the user, and test result is written to decision-making dependence storehouse.
2. automated testing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1, described Test Strategy comprises: measurand and test specification.
3. automated testing method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in step 2, described decision-making relies on parameter and comprises:
The code of the coupling of the priority of test product and version information and/or test case and/or test product module and/or historical test result and/or test product module and the relation of test case.
4. automated testing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2, described decision-making relies on storehouse and when setting up, adopts the mode of layering, the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, is followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and relies on parameter information.
5. automated testing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
6. automatization test system, comprise automatic test platform and test case library, it is characterized in that, also comprise that decision-making relies on storehouse, described automatic test platform is connected with test case library, and described decision-making relies on storehouse and with automatic test platform, is connected with test case library respectively;
Described automatic test platform, for receiving the Test Strategy of user's input, the Test Strategy of User input, the decision-making that inquiry is set up in advance relies on storehouse, according to the decision making algorithm of setting, from test case library, loading the test case that needs to select, test, test result is exported to the user, and test result is transferred to decision-making dependence storehouse;
Described decision-making relies on storehouse, for to automatic test platform, providing according to Test Strategy, selects the decision-making of test case to rely on parameter, and stores historical test result.
7. automatization test system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described Test Strategy comprises measurand and test specification.
8. automatization test system as described as claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described decision-making relies on parameter and comprises:
The code of the coupling of the priority of test product and version information and/or test case and/or test product module and/or historical test result and/or test product module and the relation of test case.
9. automatization test system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, it is hierarchy that described decision-making relies on storehouse, the decision-making on upper strata relies on parameter and inherits all the elements that lower floor's decision-making relies on parameter, is followed successively by from top to bottom test product version information, product information and public decision making and relies on parameter information.
10. automatization test system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described public decision making relies on parameter information, comprises that module information and/or tested product platform that test product platform information and/or tested product platform comprise comprise the code information of module and the relation of test case.
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