CN101211429A - Vehicle usage statistical method - Google Patents
Vehicle usage statistical method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101211429A CN101211429A CNA2006101354047A CN200610135404A CN101211429A CN 101211429 A CN101211429 A CN 101211429A CN A2006101354047 A CNA2006101354047 A CN A2006101354047A CN 200610135404 A CN200610135404 A CN 200610135404A CN 101211429 A CN101211429 A CN 101211429A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle utilization statistics method for establishing a service center including an exhibition layer, a business layer, a data layer and a network layer, wherein, the data layer is composed of a database; vehicle-mounted terminals can upload running data to the service center regularly; the network layer in the service center can resolve the uploaded data from the vehicle-mounted terminals before saving the data into a database; when receiving vehicle utilization statistics inquiry from the vehicle manager, the service center can acquire data from a specified table in the database through the data statistics module; then, the service center can perform calculation for such data as times, mileage, amount and time according to statistics demands, conclude statistics results and transmit into the data display module; the data display module can use report forms making tools to exhibit all the statistics results to users with the report forms and charts; meanwhile, the invention also uses a GIS map display module to provide a function of GIS map display, so that the user can browse the data according to the map, so as to help the user learn about inquired information in a direct-viewing manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle and use statistical method.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese national economy, the significantly raising of living standards of the people, the recoverable amount of China's automobile is the gesture that increases substantially, and for the machine-operated enterprises and institutions that have all kinds vehicle, management of vehicles becomes an important process in the routine matter.How to allow the transaction management personnel in time understand the situation of each car, the service efficiency of raising vehicle just becomes the difficult problem that constituent parts needs to be resolved hurrily.Existing in the market a lot of software companys have developed diversified vehicle management system software at all kinds of enterprises and institutions demand, the enterprise that has then oneself set up a Surveillance center to vehicle monitor, dispatch, management etc.Vehicle monitoring management system on the market is applied to monitoring, scheduling, the management of some large-scale industries to vehicle more, can solve enterprise's vehicle management preferably and not have monitoring, wasting of resources phenomenon, improve the vehicle service efficiency, promoted enterprise's vehicle management level, but these large-scale system buildups are installed difficulty, and are costly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of vehicle of holding concurrently excellent to use statistical method at aspects such as efficient, cost and versatilities, statistics and report capability by various management, the data of aspects such as vehicle management, tracking can be provided, it not only can grasp the maintenance, maintenance, accident of vehicle, violating the regulations, operating position, travel situations, vehicle condition etc., and the funds that can understand every car at any time prop up artificial situation, can also whether need general overhaul or scrap important evidence is provided for vehicle.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vehicle uses statistical method, comprises the steps:
A. set up a service centre that includes network layer, data Layer, operation layer and represent layer architecture;
Wherein:
Network layer is provided with communication server, is used to realize sending and receiving the packet of car-mounted terminal;
Data Layer is provided with static database that is used for canned data and the real-time data base that carries out communication; Real-time data base is responsible for collection, buffer memory and the unloading of ride data, and network layer only need connect the real-time data base of data Layer, collects all instructions and send from issue instruction list, and reply data is filled in each traffic table; Static informations such as static database recording information of vehicles, ride information, employee information, company information, configuration information, static information can conduct interviews by operation layer, and carries out the operation such as interpolation, editor, modification of corresponding charting;
Operation layer is used to provide Web service, the flow process of managing business;
Represent layer, be used for the data exhibiting of intended for end consumers;
Represent between layer and the operation layer and realize that by the web server data transmit; Between operation layer and the data Layer, be connected by LAN (Local Area Network) between data Layer and the network layer;
B. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, in representing in the shown web interface of layer of service centre, comprise the vehicle static information of vehicle essential information, vehicle maintenance information, vehicle maintenance information, car accident record, car insurance record, vehicle peccancy record, other fees record by the form input of correspondence;
C. the operation layer of service centre deposits the vehicle static information of vehicle management person's input in the static database of data Layer in;
D. the car-mounted terminal of vehicle reads the position and the status information of vehicle by the induction installation that comprises the GPS module, and regularly uploads the data that vehicle reports at operation back rides such as carrying out monitoring, scheduling, position enquiring, warning to the network layer of service centre;
E. the network layer of service centre data that car-mounted terminal is uploaded are stored in the real-time data base of data Layer after resolving;
F. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, and in representing in the shown web interface of layer of service centre, measurement type is selected in input; Described measurement type comprises maintenance statistics, maintenance statistics, accident statistics, statistics violating the regulations, expense statistics, operating position statistics, travel situations statistics, vehicle condition statistics;
G. the operation layer of service centre response represents in the layer selection to measurement type, and by represent layer further prompting select the time and the object of statistics; Wherein, the time is year, the moon, week, day or fixed time section; Object is that the company that the fleet that constitutes of single vehicle or plurality of vehicles or all vehicles constitute gathers;
H. the operation layer of service centre response vehicle management person in representing the shown web interface of layer to the time of statistics and the selection of object, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer, the data statistics module of operation layer is transferred corresponding data and is added up from static database and real-time data base, the result of statistics is apparent in the web interface that represents layer by the data disaply moudle of the operation layer form with form or chart;
Wherein:
In the web interface that represents layer, can include subreport in the shown form, the operation layer response vehicle management person of service centre is to representing the operation of the shown form in web interface of layer, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer, the data statistics module of operation layer is transferred corresponding to the data of subreport from static database and real-time data base and is added up, and the data disaply moudle of operation layer is apparent in subreport in the web interface that represents layer;
In representing layer shown form or chart, also include GPS position detail, the operation layer response vehicle management person of service centre is to representing the operation of the shown GPS position in web interface of layer, write the instruction of calling corresponding gps data to data Layer, the GIS map display module of operation layer is transferred gps data and is made the GIS map that shows the GPS position from static database and real-time data base, and is apparent in the web interface that represents layer.
The tabulate statistics of the company that described maintenance statistics comprises the department statistics of the fleet that constitutes to the detail of single car statistics, to plurality of vehicles, constitute all vehicles; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the maintenance of vehicle comprises license plate number, repair number to vehicle, send and repair people, maintenance factory, send and repair date, the date of production, send the record of repairing reason, maintenance items number, item amount, accessory number, the accessory amount of money, amount of money total, the state that settles accounts, tying the amount of money, not tying the amount of money;
Department's maintenance statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses;
The maintenance tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses.
The tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described maintenance statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the maintenance of vehicle comprises the record of maintenance being numbered, sent car people, maintenance enterprise, maintenance date, maintenance project, item amount;
Department's maintenance statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses;
The maintenance tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses.
The tabulate statistics of the company that described accident statistics comprise the department statistics of the fleet that constitutes to the detail of single car statistics, to plurality of vehicles, constitute all vehicles and the detailed statistics of damages, the detailed statistics of insurance benefits; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the accident of vehicle comprises is responsible for weights, aggregate indemnity, insurance company bears, our unit bears, the other side bears, the person liable bears record to license plate number, accident numbering, driver, casualty date, culprit, we;
The detailed statistics of damages comprises the record to license plate number, accident numbering, vehicle maintenance expense, the supported's cost of living, disabled apparatus expense, handicapped person's cost of living bonus, nurse fees, funeral expenses, dead workmen's compensation, charge for loss of working time, payment for medical care, the food allowance of being in hospital;
The detailed statistics of insurance benefits comprises license plate number, accident numbering, obtain and pay for document number, obtain the record of paying for date, number of policy, compensation case number, insurance company, the amount of money;
Department's accident statistics comprise numbering, license plate number, accident number of times, accident cost total value, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value;
The accident tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, accident number of times, accident cost total value, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value.
The tabulate statistics of the company that described statistics violating the regulations comprises the department statistics of the fleet that constitutes to the detail of single car statistics, to plurality of vehicles, constitute all vehicles; Wherein:
The violating the regulations detailed statistics of vehicle comprises the record to license plate number, numbering violating the regulations, driver, date violating the regulations, act of violating regulations, fine, deduction of points value;
Department's statistics violating the regulations comprises numbering, license plate number, number of times violating the regulations, the record of imposing a fine, accounting for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, accounting for the total penalties ratio;
Tabulate statistics violating the regulations comprises numbering, department, number of times violating the regulations, the record of imposing a fine, accounting for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, accounting for the total penalties ratio.
The tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described expense statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the expense of vehicle comprises the record that license plate number, expense numbering, the date of rendering an account, the people that renders an account, expense are produced date, cost category, payment object, the amount of money;
Departmental charge statistics comprises the expense record that stops carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for the departmental charge ratio of numbering, license plate number, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge;
The expense tabulate statistics comprises the expense record that stops carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for ratio of total expenses of numbering, department, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge.
The tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described operating position statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted and working time statistics, GPS location situation statistics, stroke mileage are changed statistics, running time change that statistics, top speed change statistics, average velocity changes statistics and per 100 km oil changes statistics; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the operating position of vehicle comprises the record to license plate number, numbering, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
Department's operating position statistics comprises the record to numbering, license plate number, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
The operating position tabulate statistics comprises the record to numbering, department, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
Working time statistics, GPS location situation statistics adopt bar graph to represent;
The stroke mileage changes statistics, running time changes statistics and adopts histogram graph representation;
Top speed changes statistics, average velocity changes statistics and per 100 km oil changes statistics adopts broken line graph to represent.
Described travel situations statistics comprises adds up and is attached to the statistics of day driving trace of statistics chronology in the year to vehicle that manifests with the statistics chronology.
The tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described vehicle condition statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the vehicle condition of vehicle comprise to suddenly stop (acceleration), fatigue driving (duration), report to the police (vehicle is illegally started, car door is illegally opened, vehicle illegally moved), hypervelocity, regionally more travel, the record of parking, GPS no signal;
Department's vehicle condition statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious record of stopping number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times;
The vehicle condition tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious record of stopping number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times.
Vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, be by all kinds of forms that vehicle uses information rationally are set, set up the database that the instant vehicle of storage uses information, comprise maintenance statistics, maintenance statistics, accident statistics, statistics violating the regulations, expense statistics, operating position statistics, travel situations statistics, vehicle condition statistics, realize the statistics and the report capability of the various management of vehicle.Vehicle of the present invention uses all kinds of forms of the statistics of the various management of vehicle in the statistical method that summary sheet, department statistics table and detail list all are provided; The part form provides multistage detail list.Timing statistics can be annual report, monthly magazine, weekly, daily paper or fixed time section statistics.The user can carry out summary sheet, department statistics table and detail list inquiry, and " department " field that also can click in the summary sheet enters this department statistics table, and the license plate number of clicking in the department statistics table (Pilot Name or other field) enters detail list.All kinds of forms all provide corresponding pie chart, histogram figures to represent.All kinds of forms all provide printing function.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to adopted and set up one and include and represent layer, operation layer, data Layer, the service centre of network layer, in data Layer, be provided with static database that is used for canned data and the real-time data base that carries out communication, the car-mounted terminal of vehicle is regularly uploaded running data to service centre, the data that the network layer of service centre is uploaded car-mounted terminal are stored in the database of data Layer after resolving, when service centre uses the statistics request at the vehicle of accepting vehicle management person, by data statistics module reading of data from the named list of database, need be according to statistics to number of times, mileage, the amount of money, data such as time are calculated, draw statistics and send data disaply moudle to, data disaply moudle then adopts the report making instrument, each statistics is presented to the user with the form of form and chart, the function of also utilizing the GIS map display module to provide the GIS map to show simultaneously, make the user check data, greatly be convenient to the user and get information about institute's information inquiring in conjunction with map.This statistical method adopts B/S (Browser/Server) structure, under this structure, the user job interface is to realize by browser, but main affairs logic realizes at server end, like this, just simplify client computer load greatly, alleviated the cost and the workload of system maintenance and upgrading, reduced user's overall cost; This statistical method adopts the form of hierarchical statistics, and nested subreport promptly is divided into aggregation table, department (fleet) form, the detailed Three Estate of vehicle, and data in all directions such as vehicle management, tracking can be provided; This statistical method combines statistics and gps data, when checking statistics, can select to check that detail, chart and corresponding GIS map show, and is more directly perceived than general data statistics; The present invention is that a kind of vehicle of holding concurrently excellent at aspects such as efficient, cost and versatilities uses statistical method.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail; But a kind of vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method to be not limited to embodiment.
Fig. 1 realizes that hardware of the present invention constitutes synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a statistical operation FB(flow block) of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the report style figure that vehicle of the present invention uses statistics;
Fig. 4 is the working time synoptic diagram of operating position statistics of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the running time variation diagram of operating position statistics of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top speed variation diagram of operating position statistics of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the statistics year hoist pennants of travel situations statistics of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the driving trace and the explanatory note synoptic diagram thereof of travel situations statistics of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing, a kind of vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, is to be implemented on the service centre and this component of a system of networking ride, and system adopts the B/S framework to build, as shown in Figure 1, service centre includes and represents layer 1, operation layer 2, data Layer 3 and network layer 4.
Representing layer 1 is the data exhibiting of intended for end consumers.The user uses multiple terminal device (comprising PC, PDA, mobile phone etc.) and multiple systems pattern (B/S, C/S, WAP etc.) to enter to represent layer, realizes the personalization visit to system.
Represent layer 1, operation layer 2, data Layer 3 and network layer 4, each level all is a logic function level, the function of a layer can realize on one or more computing machine physically, function that also can computer realization many levels, centring system has two outlets to external network, one is that Web server is accepted the customer service operation from various terminals, and one is that Communication Gateway provides static address to external network, connects after landing INTENET by mobile unit 5; Each physical equipment of centring system then is to build realization in LAN (Local Area Network).
Vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, and software platform has SQL Server 2005, Server 2003 and SPS2007 etc.
A kind of vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, comprises the steps:
Step a. sets up a service centre that includes network layer 4, data Layer 3, operation layer 2 and represent layer 1 framework; Wherein:
Represent layer 1, be used for the data exhibiting of intended for end consumers;
Represent between layer 1 and the operation layer 2 and realize that by the web server data transmit; Between operation layer 2 and the data Layer 3, be connected by LAN (Local Area Network) between data Layer 3 and the network layer 4;
Step b. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, in representing in the layer 1 shown web interface of service centre, comprise the vehicle static information of vehicle essential information, vehicle maintenance information, vehicle maintenance information, car accident record, car insurance record, vehicle peccancy record, other fees record by the form input of correspondence; Wherein:
The vehicle basic information content comprises: vehicle (license plate number, vehicle, car owner, dead weight capacity, engine), driver's (name, age, sex, driving license, contact method);
The vehicle maintenance information content comprises: the license plate number of vehicle, repair number, send repair people, maintenance factory, send repair date, the date of production, send repair reason, maintenance items number, item amount, accessory number, the accessory amount of money, amount of money total, the state that settles accounts, tie the amount of money, do not tie the amount of money;
The vehicle maintenance information content comprises: car people, maintenance enterprise, maintenance date, maintenance project, item amount are numbered, are sent in maintenance;
The car accident recorded content comprises: license plate number, accident numbering, driver, casualty date, culprit, confirmation of responsibility, aggregate indemnity, compensatory approach.Comprise damages detail list (license plate number, accident numbering, vehicle maintenance expense, the supported's cost of living, disabled apparatus expense, handicapped person's cost of living bonus, nurse fees, funeral expenses, dead workmen's compensation, charge for loss of working time, payment for medical care, the food allowance of being in hospital);
The car insurance recorded content comprises: license plate number, accident numbering, obtain and pay for document number, obtain and pay for date, number of policy, compensation case number, insurance company, the amount of money;
The vehicle peccancy recorded content comprises: license plate number, numbering violating the regulations, driver, date violating the regulations, act of violating regulations, fine, deduction of points value;
The other fees recorded content comprises: license plate number, expense numbering, the date of rendering an account, the people that renders an account, expense produce date, cost category, payment object, the amount of money;
The operation layer 2 of step c service centre deposits the vehicle static information of vehicle management person's input in the static database of data Layer 3 in;
Steps d. the car-mounted terminal 5 of vehicle reads the position and the status information of vehicle by the induction installation that comprises the GPS module, and regularly uploads the data that vehicle reports at operation back rides such as carrying out monitoring, scheduling, position enquiring, warning to the network layer 4 of service centre;
The vehicle static information comprises operating position information and vehicle condition information; Wherein:
The operating position information content comprises: numbering, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, hundred kilometers fuel consumption;
The vehicle condition information content comprises: anxious stop (acceleration), fatigue driving (duration), report to the police (vehicle is illegally started, car door is illegally opened, vehicle illegally moved), hypervelocity, regionally more travel, parking, GPS no signal;
The data that 4 pairs of car-mounted terminals 5 of the network layer of step e. service centre are uploaded are stored in the real-time data base of data Layer 3 after resolving;
Step f. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, and in representing in the shown web interface of layer 1 of service centre, measurement type is selected in input, shown in the frame 11 of statistical operation FB(flow block); Described measurement type comprises maintenance statistics, maintenance statistics, accident statistics, statistics violating the regulations, expense statistics, operating position statistics, travel situations statistics, vehicle condition statistics;
Step g. operation layer 2 response of service centre represents in the layer 1 selection to measurement type, and by represent layer 1 further prompting select the time and the object of statistics, shown in the frame 12 of statistical operation FB(flow block); Wherein, the time is year, the moon, week, day or fixed time section; Object is that the company that the fleet that constitutes of single vehicle or plurality of vehicles or all vehicles constitute gathers;
The operation layer 2 response vehicle management persons of step h. service centre in representing the shown web interface of layer 1 to the time of statistics and the selection of object, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer 3, the data statistics module of operation layer is transferred corresponding data and is added up from static database and real-time data base, shown in the frame 13,14,15 of statistical operation FB(flow block); The result of statistics is apparent in the web interface that represents layer 1, shown in the frame 16 of statistical operation FB(flow block) by the data disaply moudle of operation layer 2 form with form or chart;
Wherein:
In representing layer 1 web interface, can include subreport in the shown form, the operation layer 2 response vehicle management persons of service centre are to representing the operation of layer 1 shown form in web interface, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer 3, the data statistics module of operation layer 2 is transferred corresponding to the data of subreport from static database and real-time data base and is added up, and the data disaply moudle of operation layer 2 is apparent in subreport in the web interface that represents layer 1;
In representing layer 1 shown form or chart, also include GPS position detail, the operation layer 2 response vehicle management persons of service centre are to representing the operation of layer 1 shown GPS position in web interface, write the instruction of calling corresponding gps data to data Layer 3, the GIS map display module of operation layer 2 is transferred gps data and is made the GIS map that shows the GPS position from static database and real-time data base, and be apparent in the web interface that represents layer 1, shown in the frame 17 of statistical operation FB(flow block).
Vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, comprises data statistics module, data disaply moudle and GIS map display module.The major function of data statistics module is a reading of data from the named list of database, need calculate data such as number of times, mileage, the amount of money, times according to statistics, draws statistics and sends display module to.Data disaply moudle adopts the report making instrument, and each statistics is presented to the user with the form of form and chart; Statistics adopts the form of form to make things convenient for the user to walk crosswise and contrast longitudinally, allows form to comprise subreport, can launch divisional reports under company's summary sheet as the user, checks the statistical conditions of each department.In addition, also provide the form of chart, adopted different colors to distinguish contrast, the result is come into plain view.The effect of GIS map display module is to want to understand the GPS position of statistical report form when detailed the user, can check that target jumps to GIS map display page by click, on map, check data, the function that this module provides the GIS map to show is convenient to the user and is got information about institute's information inquiring.
Vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, is to adopt the form of form to show for the accumulative total of mileage, time, expense etc.Then adopt figure to represent for some ratios, variation, as the working time synoptic diagram, the distance travelled variation diagram, per 100 km oil changes figure etc., figure can be bar graph or histogram or broken line graph or fill out block diagram.In travel route that relates to vehicle and position etc., how clearly to analyze the operating position of vehicle, just need to use map, for example, when carrying out the annual statistics of annual travel situations, can check the driving trace of one day; The address that when carrying out the vehicle condition statistics, can on map, find certain incident to take place.
Illustrate that below in conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 vehicle of the present invention uses the form or the chart display format of statistical method.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, the tabulate statistics of the company that maintenance statistics comprises the department statistics of the fleet that constitutes to the detail of single car statistics, to plurality of vehicles, constitute all vehicles; Wherein:
The contents of a project that the detailed statistics of the maintenance of vehicle (seeing the vehicle detail list of Fig. 3) comprises have: license plate number, repair number, send repair people, maintenance factory, send repair date, the date of production, send repair reason, maintenance items number, item amount, accessory number, the accessory amount of money, amount of money total, the state that settles accounts, tie the amount of money, do not tie the amount of money etc.;
The contents of a project that department's maintenance statistics (seeing department (fleet) statistical form of Fig. 3) comprises have: numbering, license plate number, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, account for department's ratio of total expenses etc.;
The contents of a project that maintenance tabulate statistics (see Fig. 3 _ year _ moon vehicle maintenance Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Section) comprises have: numbering, department, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, account for ratio of total expenses etc.
The maintenance statistics also is to adopt report form, comprises maintenance calculating vehicle detail list, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet; Wherein:
The contents of a project that maintenance calculating vehicle detail list comprises have: car people, maintenance enterprise, maintenance date, maintenance project, item amount etc. are numbered, are sent in maintenance;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, account for department's ratio of total expenses etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: numbering, department, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, account for ratio of total expenses etc.
Accident statistics also are to adopt report form, comprise accident statistics vehicle detail list, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet, damages detail list, insurance benefits detail list; Wherein:
The contents of a project that accident statistics vehicle detail list comprises have: license plate number, accident numbering, driver, casualty date, culprit, the responsible weights of we, aggregate indemnity, insurance company bear, our unit bears, the other side bears, the person liable bears etc.;
The contents of a project that the damages detail list comprises have: license plate number, accident numbering, vehicle maintenance expense, the supported's cost of living, disabled apparatus expense, handicapped person's cost of living bonus, nurse fees, funeral expenses, dead workmen's compensation, charge for loss of working time, payment for medical care, the food allowance etc. of being in hospital;
The contents of a project that the insurance benefits detail list comprises have: license plate number, accident numbering, obtain and pay for document number, obtain and pay for date, number of policy, compensation case number, insurance company, the amount of money etc.;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, accident number of times, accident cost total value, account for department's ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: numbering, department, accident number of times, accident cost total value, account for ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value etc.
Statistics violating the regulations also is to adopt report form, comprises calculating vehicle detail list violating the regulations, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet; Wherein:
The contents of a project that calculating vehicle detail list violating the regulations comprises have: license plate number, numbering violating the regulations, driver, date violating the regulations, act of violating regulations, fine, deduction of points value etc.;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, number of times violating the regulations, impose a fine, account for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, account for total penalties ratio etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: numbering, department, number of times violating the regulations, impose a fine, account for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, account for total penalties ratio etc.
The expense statistics also is to adopt report form, comprises expense calculating vehicle detail list, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet; Wherein:
The contents of a project that expense calculating vehicle detail list comprises have: license plate number, expense numbering, the date of rendering an account, the people that renders an account, expense produce date, cost category, payment object, the amount of money etc.;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge expense stop carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for departmental charge ratio etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: numbering, department, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge expense stop carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for ratio of total expenses etc.
The operating position statistics comprises operating position calculating vehicle detail list, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet, working time synoptic diagram, GPS location situation synoptic diagram, stroke mileage variation diagram, running time variation diagram, top speed variation diagram, average velocity variation diagram and per 100 km oil changes figure; Wherein:
Operating position calculating vehicle detail list, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet adopt report form;
The contents of a project that operating position calculating vehicle detail list comprises have: license plate number, numbering, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption etc.;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: the record of numbering, department, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
Working time synoptic diagram (as shown in Figure 4), GPS location situation synoptic diagram adopt bar graph to represent; The state that the working time synoptic diagram has comprehensively compared vehicle travelling in some days, idling and stopped, stopping to mark with different colours respectively travelling among Fig. 4, idling; What GPS location situation synoptic diagram showed is the state of vehicle location and no-fix;
Stroke mileage variation diagram, running time variation diagram (as shown in Figure 5) adopt histogram graph representation; The distance travelled variation diagram is horizontal ordinate with the date, and the same day, mileage number was an ordinate, the distance travelled situation of calculating vehicle in a period of time; The running time variation diagram is horizontal ordinate with the date, when daily driving time and dead time are ordinate, the operating position of calculating vehicle in a period of time, among Fig. 5 when daily driving time and the same day dead time mark with different colours respectively;
Top speed variation diagram (as shown in Figure 6), average velocity variation diagram and per 100 km oil changes figure adopt broken line graph to represent.
The travel situations statistics comprises adds up and is attached to the statistics of day driving trace of statistics chronology in the year to vehicle that manifests with the statistics chronology; Statistics chronology (as shown in Figure 7) has been listed the operating position of every day in 1 year, with the different different operating ranges of color representative; Click the one day of statistics chronology, can check day driving trace and the corresponding text description (as shown in Figure 8) of this day, Fig. 8 is day driving trace that is mapped out, below map, also have literal that driving trace is carried out text description, be the track from Xiamen University to tax-free market among the figure, its text description is:
Starting point: Xiamen University's terminal point: the total distance in tax-free market, Xinda: 10.27 kilometers
1, thinks bright South Road and northwestwards travel 2701 meters;
2, think bright North Road and northwestwards travel 376 meters;
3, think bright North Road and travel 139 meters northeastward;
4,319 national highways travel 5802 meters northwards;
5, prosperous road direction is eastbound sails 500 meters.
The vehicle condition statistics comprises vehicle condition information detail, vehicle condition statistical form, department (fleet) statistical form, summary sheet, vehicle condition chronology; Wherein:
Vehicle condition information detail is meant the temporal information relevant with vehicle, and the contents of a project that comprise have: anxious stop (acceleration), fatigue driving (duration), report to the police (vehicle is illegally started, car door is illegally opened, vehicle illegally moved), hypervelocity, regionally more travel, parking, GPS no signal etc.;
The vehicle condition statistical form is the statistics at the number of times of vehicle condition generation;
The contents of a project that department (fleet) statistical form comprises have: numbering, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious stop number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times etc.;
The contents of a project that summary sheet comprises have: numbering, department, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious stop number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times etc.;
The car statistics chronology is statistical conditions of listing vehicle condition in a year, and the number of times that every day occurs vehicle condition is presented in the table, clicks the some day in the form, the situation detail that just can check this day vehicle.
Vehicle of the present invention uses statistical method, be by all kinds of forms that vehicle uses information rationally are set, set up the database that the instant vehicle of storage uses information, comprise maintenance statistics, maintenance statistics, accident statistics, statistics violating the regulations, expense statistics, operating position statistics, travel situations statistics, vehicle condition statistics, realize the statistics and the report capability of the various management of vehicle.Vehicle of the present invention uses all kinds of forms of the statistics of the various management of vehicle in the statistical method that summary sheet, department statistics table and detail list all are provided; The part form provides multistage detail list.Timing statistics can be annual report, monthly magazine, weekly, daily paper or fixed time section statistics.The user can carry out summary sheet, department statistics table and detail list inquiry, and " department " field that also can click in the summary sheet enters this department statistics table, and the license plate number of clicking in the department statistics table (Pilot Name or other field) enters detail list.All kinds of forms all provide corresponding pie chart, histogram figures to represent.All kinds of forms all provide printing function.
The foregoing description only is used for further specifying vehicle of the present invention and uses statistical method; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all falls in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (9)
1. a vehicle uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A. set up a service centre that includes network layer, data Layer, operation layer and represent layer architecture;
Wherein:
Network layer is provided with communication server, is used to realize sending and receiving the packet of car-mounted terminal;
Data Layer is provided with static database that is used for canned data and the real-time data base that carries out communication; Real-time data base is responsible for collection, buffer memory and the unloading of ride data, and network layer only need connect the real-time data base of data Layer, collects all instructions and send from issue instruction list, and reply data is filled in each traffic table; Static informations such as static database recording information of vehicles, ride information, employee information, company information, configuration information, static information can conduct interviews by operation layer, and carries out the operation such as interpolation, editor, modification of corresponding charting;
Operation layer is used to provide Web service, the flow process of managing business;
Represent layer, be used for the data exhibiting of intended for end consumers;
Represent between layer and the operation layer and realize that by the web server data transmit; Between operation layer and the data Layer, be connected by LAN (Local Area Network) between data Layer and the network layer;
B. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, in representing in the shown web interface of layer of service centre, comprise the vehicle static information of vehicle essential information, vehicle maintenance information, vehicle maintenance information, car accident record, car insurance record, vehicle peccancy record, other fees record by the form input of correspondence;
C. the operation layer of service centre deposits the vehicle static information of vehicle management person's input in the static database of data Layer in;
D. the car-mounted terminal of vehicle reads the position and the status information of vehicle by the induction installation that comprises the GPS module, and regularly uploads the data that vehicle reports at operation back rides such as carrying out monitoring, scheduling, position enquiring, warning to the network layer of service centre;
E. the network layer of service centre data that car-mounted terminal is uploaded are stored in the real-time data base of data Layer after resolving;
F. vehicle management person is by client software or use browser login service center webpage, and in representing in the shown web interface of layer of service centre, measurement type is selected in input; Described measurement type comprises maintenance statistics, maintenance statistics, accident statistics, statistics violating the regulations, expense statistics, operating position statistics, travel situations statistics, vehicle condition statistics;
G. the operation layer of service centre response represents in the layer selection to measurement type, and by represent layer further prompting select the time and the object of statistics; Wherein, the time is year, the moon, week, day or fixed time section; Object is that the company that the fleet that constitutes of single vehicle or plurality of vehicles or all vehicles constitute gathers;
H. the operation layer of service centre response vehicle management person in representing the shown web interface of layer to the time of statistics and the selection of object, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer, the data statistics module of operation layer is transferred corresponding data and is added up from static database and real-time data base, the result of statistics is apparent in the web interface that represents layer by the data disaply moudle of the operation layer form with form or chart;
Wherein:
In the web interface that represents layer, can include subreport in the shown form, the operation layer response vehicle management person of service centre is to representing the operation of the shown form in web interface of layer, write the instruction of transferring corresponding data to data Layer, the data statistics module of operation layer is transferred corresponding to the data of subreport from static database and real-time data base and is added up, and the data disaply moudle of operation layer is apparent in subreport in the web interface that represents layer;
In representing layer shown form or chart, also include GPS position detail, the operation layer response vehicle management person of service centre is to representing the operation of the shown GPS position in web interface of layer, write the instruction of calling corresponding gps data to data Layer, the GIS map display module of operation layer is transferred gps data and is made the GIS map that shows the GPS position from static database and real-time data base, and is apparent in the web interface that represents layer.
2. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described maintenance statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the maintenance of vehicle comprises license plate number, repair number to vehicle, send and repair people, maintenance factory, send and repair date, the date of production, send the record of repairing reason, maintenance items number, item amount, accessory number, the accessory amount of money, amount of money total, the state that settles accounts, tying the amount of money, not tying the amount of money;
Department's maintenance statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses;
The maintenance tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, maintenance frequency, maintenance cost, fittings cost, expense subtotal, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses.
3. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described maintenance statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the maintenance of vehicle comprises the record of maintenance being numbered, sent car people, maintenance enterprise, maintenance date, maintenance project, item amount;
Department's maintenance statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses;
The maintenance tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, maintenance number of times, upkeep cost, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses.
4. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described accident statistics comprise detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted and the detailed statistics of damages, the detailed statistics of insurance benefits; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the accident of vehicle comprises is responsible for weights, aggregate indemnity, insurance company bears, our unit bears, the other side bears, the person liable bears record to license plate number, accident numbering, driver, casualty date, culprit, we;
The detailed statistics of damages comprises the record to license plate number, accident numbering, vehicle maintenance expense, the supported's cost of living, disabled apparatus expense, handicapped person's cost of living bonus, nurse fees, funeral expenses, dead workmen's compensation, charge for loss of working time, payment for medical care, the food allowance of being in hospital;
The detailed statistics of insurance benefits comprises license plate number, accident numbering, obtain and pay for document number, obtain the record of paying for date, number of policy, compensation case number, insurance company, the amount of money;
Department's accident statistics comprise numbering, license plate number, accident number of times, accident cost total value, the record that accounts for department's ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value;
The accident tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, accident number of times, accident cost total value, the record that accounts for ratio of total expenses, insurance benefits total value.
5. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described statistics violating the regulations comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The violating the regulations detailed statistics of vehicle comprises the record to license plate number, numbering violating the regulations, driver, date violating the regulations, act of violating regulations, fine, deduction of points value;
Department's statistics violating the regulations comprises numbering, license plate number, number of times violating the regulations, the record of imposing a fine, accounting for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, accounting for the total penalties ratio;
Tabulate statistics violating the regulations comprises numbering, department, number of times violating the regulations, the record of imposing a fine, accounting for total fine ratio, deduction of points value, accounting for the total penalties ratio.
6. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described expense statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the expense of vehicle comprises the record that license plate number, expense numbering, the date of rendering an account, the people that renders an account, expense are produced date, cost category, payment object, the amount of money;
Departmental charge statistics comprises the expense record that stops carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for the departmental charge ratio of numbering, license plate number, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge;
The expense tabulate statistics comprises the expense record that stops carwash expense, oil expense, other expense, subtotal, account for ratio of total expenses of numbering, department, maintenance cost, upkeep cost, accident cost, expense violating the regulations, insurance premium, road toll, road and bridge.
7. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described operating position statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted and working time statistics, GPS location situation statistics, stroke mileage are changed statistics, running time change that statistics, top speed change statistics, average velocity changes statistics and per 100 km oil changes statistics; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the operating position of vehicle comprises the record to license plate number, numbering, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
Department's operating position statistics comprises the record to numbering, license plate number, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
The operating position tabulate statistics comprises the record to numbering, department, access times, accumulative mileage, cumulative time, dead time, usage rate, idling ratio, top speed, average velocity, oil consumption, per 100 km fuel consumption;
Working time statistics, GPS location situation statistics adopt bar graph to represent;
The stroke mileage changes statistics, running time changes statistics and adopts histogram graph representation;
Top speed changes statistics, average velocity changes statistics and per 100 km oil changes statistics adopts broken line graph to represent.
8. a kind of vehicle use statistical method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described travel situations statistics comprises adds up and is attached to the statistics of day driving trace of statistics chronology in the year to vehicle that manifests with the statistics chronology.
9. a kind of vehicle according to claim 1 uses statistical method, it is characterized in that: the tabulate statistics of the department statistics of the fleet that described vehicle condition statistics comprises detail statistics to single car, constitute plurality of vehicles, company that all vehicles are constituted; Wherein:
The detailed statistics of the vehicle condition of vehicle comprise to suddenly stop (acceleration), fatigue driving (duration), report to the police (vehicle is illegally started, car door is illegally opened, vehicle illegally moved), hypervelocity, regionally more travel, the record of parking, GPS no signal;
Department's vehicle condition statistics comprises numbering, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious record of stopping number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times;
The vehicle condition tabulate statistics comprises numbering, department, license plate number, burglar alarm number of times, anxious record of stopping number of times, regional more travel times, the number of times of driving over the speed limit, fatigue driving number of times, stop frequency, GPS no signal number of times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101354047A CN101211429A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Vehicle usage statistical method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006101354047A CN101211429A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Vehicle usage statistical method |
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| CN101211429A true CN101211429A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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| CNA2006101354047A Pending CN101211429A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Vehicle usage statistical method |
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