CN101210453B - Ground surface finishing method - Google Patents
Ground surface finishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101210453B CN101210453B CN2006101354348A CN200610135434A CN101210453B CN 101210453 B CN101210453 B CN 101210453B CN 2006101354348 A CN2006101354348 A CN 2006101354348A CN 200610135434 A CN200610135434 A CN 200610135434A CN 101210453 B CN101210453 B CN 101210453B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ground surface
- surface finishing
- finishing method
- ground
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
- C04B2111/62—Self-levelling compositions
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for floor decoration, which includes the following steps: mixing self-leveling mortar with water by the ratio of 5:1, churning up the mixture, applying the mixture evenly on the ground to form a bottom layer, coating the bottom layer with a shaping layer, and finally mixing solvent-free epoxy resin with curing agent according to the weight percentage of 2:1 and spreading the mixture on the shaping layer with a trowel to form a wear-resistant and transparent surface layer. The method of decoration has the advantages of safety, environment-friendliness, no seam, various shapes, easy revamping and rapid construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decoration method, relevant with ground surface finishing method.
Background technology
The house ornamentation earth material is many based on ceramic tile, stone material, wood flooring now.Power consumption was high when ceramic tile was produced, and during finishing, with cement mortar screeding and lay, ceramic tile splicing and gapped as shown in Figure 1, needs to mend the ditch seam, the finishing trouble afterwards; The stone material finishing has splicing problem (see figure 2) equally as ceramic tile, the finishing trouble, and also stone material has radioactive radon gas, and unhealthful; Wood flooring need be cut down the woods, may remaining waste gas (toluene, dimethylbenzene) in the making through solvent based coating spraying, during finishing, use cement mortar screeding earlier, and add moistureproof cushion or further keel in addition again, re-lay, many pieces, finishing bother, as shown in Figure 3.In addition, above-mentioned material all can only be made variation in moulding in limited range, lacks individuality, and when wearing and tearing in the future or the renovation of old back, because the original ground material is thick, must be earlier with the old finishing again of rooting out again, otherwise directly the finishing back influences floor height on former basis, so the renovation construction is difficult for.In a word, above-mentioned house ornamentation ground causes the decoration method complexity because of material, and the construction trouble remains to be reformed really.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ground surface finishing method, it has safety and environmental protection, no seam, moulding ten thousand changes, renovation is easy and the advantage fast of constructing.
To achieve these goals, solution of the present invention is:
Ground surface finishing method, its step is as follows:
The first, the self-leveling mortar is stirred, mixes in 5: 1 ratios with water, coat ground and form bottom;
The second, on bottom, be coated with shop moulding layer;
Three, solvent-free epoxy resin and the curing compound percentage by weight by 2: 1 is mixed, trowel cloth forms wear-resisting transparent surface layer and gets final product on the moulding layer.
Wherein, the mortar of self-leveling described in the first step is formed by following substances in percentage by weight modulation: portland cement 52.5R 20-25%, high alumina cement 5-10%, incremental dose of 1-2%, calcium carbonate (50-100 micron) 15-25%, silica sand (0.1-0.5 millimeter) 30-50%, early strength admixture 0.5-1%, retarding agent 0.5-1%, quicklime 1-3%, dispersed latex powder 2-4%, water-loss reducer 0.5-1%, defoamer 0.5-1% again.
Incremental dose is high sclerosis melamine described in the first step.
Early strength admixture described in the first step is calcium acetate.
Water-loss reducer described in the first step is a cellulose ether.
Retarding agent described in the first step is a disodium citrate.
Mixture with self-leveling mortar and water in the first step pours on the ground, is uniformly coated on the ground with band tooth trowel, carries out defoaming treatment with froth breaking needle-penetrating cylinder again.
Use acrylic acid or water-base epoxy colored paint are coated with the shop and form the moulding layer in second step.
Solvent-free epoxy resin is formulated by 83.33%828 epoxy resin, 12.5% reactive diluent, 0.25% defoamer, 0.5% levelling agent, 3.42% visbreaking agent in the 3rd step.
Curing compound is alicyclic in the 3rd step.
After adopting said method, the present invention divided for three steps carried out the three layer construction finishing, and every layer of laying operation is simple, and the wear-resisting transparent surface layer in finishing back is that full wafer is formed on the moulding layer, does not have seam, so, convenient, fast construction of the present invention.And three layer construction finishing is all selected environment-friendly materials for use, formaldehydeless, toluene, dimethylbenzene, no radon gas, so, safety and environmental protection, and thickness can make enough and approach.The moulding layer can need be made various patterns, decorative pattern and color according to design, and moulding ten thousand becomes more personalized.If in wearing and tearing or old when renovation back, can not rooted out old layer, and on old layer basis direct finishing, also little to the influence of floor height, so the renovation finishing is quicker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with ceramic tile finishing ground;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation with stone material finishing ground;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with wood flooring finishing ground;
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of fitting up ground with the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that renovates ground with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 6, it is the ground surface finishing method that the present invention discloses, the present invention is before concrete construction, as before the finishings such as ceramic tile, measure the flatness of construction plant earlier, set up horizontal relief, snap the line is marked, and the anti-material stream of sealing gap work drain process, begin the ground surface finishing construction then, cooperate shown in Figure 4:
Earlier the self-leveling mortar is stirred, mixes in 5: 1 ratios with water.Wherein, the self-leveling mortar is formed by following substances in percentage by weight modulation: portland cement 52.5R 20-25%, high alumina cement 5-10%, incremental dose of 1-2%, calcium carbonate (50-100 micron) 15-25%, silica sand (0.1-0.5 millimeter) 30-50%, early strength admixture 0.5-1%, retarding agent 0.5-1%, quicklime 1-3%, dispersed latex powder 2-4%, water-loss reducer 0.5-1%, defoamer 0.5-1% again.Particularly, can select high sclerosis melamine for use for incremental dose, early strength admixture is selected calcium acetate for use, and water-loss reducer is selected cellulose ether for use, and retarding agent is selected disodium citrate for use.Like this, the high self-leveling mortar that flows has from levelling early strong, and easy construction is characteristics fast.The physical strength standard of the mobile self-leveling mortar of this height is as follows:
| But the engineering time | 40 minutes |
| Thickness | The 3-10 millimeter |
| Abrasion resistance | ≤ 1.8 milligrams |
| Compressive strength | 28 days 〉=43MPa of 7 days 〉=34MPa of 3 days 〉=17MPa |
| Shrinkage | ≤0.03％ |
| Mobile performance | 25±1cm |
Mixture with self-leveling mortar and water pours on the ground again, adopts physics from horizontal principle Automatic Levelling, is uniformly coated on the ground with band tooth trowel, forms bottom 1.The thickness of bottom 1 is approximately the 3-10 millimeter.Can carry out defoaming treatment by froth breaking needle-penetrating cylinder in the levelling process.
Then, on bottom 1, be coated with shop moulding layer 2.Moulding layer 2 is that use acrylic acid or water-base epoxy colored paint impose painted and moulding and handle and be coated with the shop and form, specifically can make pure plain color, imitative bag, wood grain, or, carry out graphic or the like the serial moulding of Chinese style, American-European formula, how much, the coating of at least two roads according to the required pattern of design coating by mould.The thickness of this moulding layer 2 only has 0.5 millimeter usually.
At last, solvent-free epoxy resin and the curing compound percentage by weight by 2: 1 is mixed, wherein, solvent-free epoxy resin can be formulated by 83.33%828 epoxy resin, 12.5% reactive diluent, 0.25% defoamer, 0.5% levelling agent, 3.42% visbreaking agent; Curing compound can be selected for use alicyclic.Mixture trowel cloth on moulding layer 2, is formed wear-resisting transparent surface layer 3, and this surface layer 3 is glittering and translucent, and thickness is used to protect moulding middle level 2 at the 2-3 millimeter, and concrete optional light, half light, dulling material apply.Its physical property is as follows:
| Flexural strength (MPa) | ≥60 |
| Compressive strength (MPa) | ≥85 |
| Impact strength (MPa) | ≥50 |
| Abrasion resistance (750kg/500r) | ≤0.02G |
| Adhesive strength (level) | 1 |
| Pencil intensity (H) | ≥3 |
| Anti-gasoline, lubrication oil | 90 days no changes |
| Anti-NaOH (10%) | 56 days no changes |
| Anti-H 2SO 4(10％) | 56 days no changes |
| Anti-NaCl (3%) | 1 year no change |
So far, promptly finish ground surface finishing miscellaneous.
Whole construction of the present invention is because of directly laying, no joint treatment, so, easily and fast, and various shapesization, rich tool individual character.Each layer of the present invention all selected environment-friendly materials for use, the ground safety and environmental protection behind the finishing.
If wearing and tearing or during old renovation as shown in Figure 5, approach because old ground can make enough, so needn't root out, can directly fit up new ground, even do not use levelling, direct in addition new moulding middle level 2 and wear-resisting transparent surface layer 3, it is quicker to construct.
Claims (9)
1. ground surface finishing method is characterized in that step is as follows:
The first, the self-leveling mortar is stirred, mixes with the weight ratio of water by 5: 1, coat ground and form bottom; Described self-leveling mortar is formed by following substances in percentage by weight modulation: the calcium carbonate 15-25% that portland cement 52.5R 20-25%, high alumina cement 5-10%, incremental dose of 1-2%, particle diameter are the 50-100 micron, silica sand 30-50%, the early strength admixture 0.5-1% that particle diameter is the 0.1-0.5 millimeter, retarding agent 0.5-1%, quicklime 1-3%, dispersed latex powder 2-4%, water-loss reducer 0.5-1%, defoamer 0.5-1% again;
The second, on bottom, be coated with shop moulding layer;
Three, solvent-free epoxy resin and curing compound are mixed by 2: 1 weight ratio, trowel cloth forms wear-resisting transparent surface layer and gets final product on the moulding layer.
2. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: incremental dose is high sclerosis melamine described in the first step.
3. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: early strength admixture described in the first step is calcium acetate.
4. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: water-loss reducer described in the first step is a cellulose ether.
5. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: retarding agent described in the first step is a disodium citrate.
6. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mixture with self-leveling mortar and water in the first step pours on the ground, is uniformly coated on the ground with band tooth trowel, carries out defoaming treatment with froth breaking needle-penetrating cylinder again.
7. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: use acrylic acid or water-base epoxy colored paint are coated with the shop and form the moulding layer in second step.
8. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: solvent-free epoxy resin is formulated by 83.33%828 epoxy resin, 12.5% reactive diluent, 0.25% defoamer, 0.5% levelling agent, 3.42% visbreaking agent in the 3rd step.
9. ground surface finishing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: curing compound is alicyclic in the 3rd step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101354348A CN101210453B (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Ground surface finishing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101354348A CN101210453B (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Ground surface finishing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101210453A CN101210453A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| CN101210453B true CN101210453B (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101354348A Expired - Fee Related CN101210453B (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Ground surface finishing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101210453B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828607B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-07-09 | 湖南交泰建材有限公司 | Grinding and polishing technology of concrete terrace |
| CN104563470A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 厦门精铎建筑科技有限公司 | Concrete terrace grinding and polishing technical method |
| CN108929089B (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2020-11-10 | 东阳市琰安建筑工程有限公司 | Manufacturing method of self-leveling mortar terrace for power distribution room |
| CN107151129A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-12 | 兴义市巨匠装饰有限责任公司 | Decoration method between a kind of home care |
| CN107419876A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-01 | 兴义市巨匠装饰有限责任公司 | Decoration method between a kind of hotel's mark |
| CN112523465A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-19 | 丽水市卓纳建筑设计有限公司 | Building interior decoration method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2260841Y (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-08-27 | 徐晓猛 | Resin floor board |
| CN1323942A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2001-11-28 | 刘守辰 | Deposited polyester resin floor |
| JP2005171663A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Panel material for construction |
-
2006
- 2006-12-31 CN CN2006101354348A patent/CN101210453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2260841Y (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-08-27 | 徐晓猛 | Resin floor board |
| CN1323942A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2001-11-28 | 刘守辰 | Deposited polyester resin floor |
| JP2005171663A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Panel material for construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101210453A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20161231 |