CN101208830A - Magnetic antenna - Google Patents

Magnetic antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101208830A
CN101208830A CN200680023105.2A CN200680023105A CN101208830A CN 101208830 A CN101208830 A CN 101208830A CN 200680023105 A CN200680023105 A CN 200680023105A CN 101208830 A CN101208830 A CN 101208830A
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China
Prior art keywords
coil
insulating barrier
magnetosphere
magnetic antenna
hole
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CN200680023105.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101208830B (en
Inventor
木村哲也
佐藤由郎
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Toda Kogyo Corp
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Toda Kogyo Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2005206254A external-priority patent/JP2007028114A/en
Application filed by Toda Kogyo Corp filed Critical Toda Kogyo Corp
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2006/313495 external-priority patent/WO2007007639A1/en
Publication of CN101208830A publication Critical patent/CN101208830A/en
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Publication of CN101208830B publication Critical patent/CN101208830B/en
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Abstract

There is provided a magnetic antenna, suitable for use in an RFID tag and an RFID tag reader/writer, which operates stable even if brought close to a metallic object and suitable for mass-production, and a board mounted with the magnetic antenna. The magnetic antenna has a coil comprising a magnetic layer and a conductive layer provided on the magnetic layer via an insulating layer. Alternatively, the magnetic antenna has a plurality of coils each comprising a magnetic layer having a square or rectangular shape and arranged radially. One ends of the coils are connected in series or parallel to one another by the magnetic layers thereof such that the coils have the same polarity. An insulating layer is provided on one or both outer surface of the coils, and a conductive layer is provided on an outer surface of at least one of the insulating layers. The magnetic antenna is produced using an LTCC technology.

Description

Magnetic antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic antenna, particularly, it is the communication magnetic antenna that utilizes the magnetic field composition, even if under the situation of this magnetic antenna in making an addition to the object that metal makes, and also can be with sensitivity receiving and transmitting signal preferably.Magnetic antenna of the present invention is particularly suitable for RFID label (tag) and RFID label read write line (reader/writer).
Background technology
For the use magnetic is received and dispatched electromagnetic antenna (hereinafter referred to as " magnetic antenna "), be on magnetic, to twine lead to constitute coil, make the magnetic field composition of coming in run through magnetic from the outside, and it is responded in coil, afterwards, convert the magnetic field composition antenna of voltage (perhaps electric current) to, it is widely used in midget receiver or the television set always.In addition, magnetic antenna also is applied in the contactless object detector that is called as the RFID label that the nearly stage popularizes.
On the other hand, in the RFID label, if it is higher that frequency becomes, then do not use magnet and use coil surface and the loop aerial (loopantenna) of identifying object thing parallel annular coil formation, and (UHF band or microwave band) comprises the RFID label under the high situation of frequency, generally speaking, be extensive use of the electric field antenna (dipole antenna (dipole antenna) or dielectric antenna) that does not detect the magnetic field composition but detect the electric field composition.
But, for this loop aerial and electric field antenna, under close its situation of metal object, on metal object, can produce image (mirror effect (mirror effect)), and the electric field of image becomes and the antenna opposite phases, electric field is vanishing on metal covering, therefore, the such problem of sensitivity forfeiture of antenna will occur.Therefore, for fear of such problem occurring, and develop a kind of magnetic antenna (patent documentation 1), it possesses the coil that coil surface when overlooking forms square (square) or rectangle (rectangle) shape, and directly sticks on the object according to the mode of coil section perpendicular to the metal covering of metal identifying object thing.In addition, also propose a kind of noncontacting proximity sensor coil (patent documentation 2), it actively utilizes the metal covering of pasting magnetic antenna, makes coil relative with it on the direction in the parallel magnetic field of elimination and metal covering, produces magnetic field on the direction vertical with metal covering.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2003-317052 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2003-318634 communique
But for the above-mentioned magnetic antenna that is applied to the RFID label, under the coil of winding (winding) and situation that metal object contacts, it is unstable that the contact-making surface of winding and metallic plate becomes, and its result produces the problem that deviation appears in characteristic.On the other hand, in the read write line that the RFID label is used, people expect to use the magnetic antenna that electrode of a kind of need just can receiving and transmitting signal, but, because its two ends of this antenna are open architecture, therefore, produce magnetic field at the coil two ends, so, have in two separated problems that utmost point receiving and transmitting signal is such.In addition, develop follow-on magnetic antenna in order to address this problem, still, in this magnetic antenna, same with above-mentioned situation, under the coil that uses enamelled wire windings such as (enamelled wire) and situation that metal object contacts, the problem of deviation also can appear in its characteristic.
No matter be applied to the RFID label or be applied to read write line, all there is the relatively poor such problem of production in the antenna of winding.And, if magnetic antenna originally is near metal object, the characteristic that magnetic antenna then can occur changes, the problem that the resonance frequency change is such, in order in target frequency, to obtain resonance, also separately its frequency is adjusted and it must be pasted on the metallic plate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in view of above-mentioned actual conditions, its purpose is to provide a kind of RFID of being applied to label and the RFID magnetic antenna of read write line, even this magnetic antenna is under the situation of coil contacting metal thing, the phenomenon of deviation also can not occur as antenna characteristics, and its production is good.In addition, even provide a kind of under the close situation of metal object, the magnetic antenna that its resonance frequency also can not change.In addition, other purpose of the present invention is a kind of RFID of being applied to label and RFID to be provided the magnetic antenna with read write line, and can extremely to go up the magnetic antenna of correct receiving and transmitting signal of coil.
In the present invention, adopt a kind ofly on magnetosphere, to constitute coil with coiled type configured electrodes material, and on this coil by insulating barrier and the structure of lamination conductive layer, so, can solve above-mentioned each problem.
Promptly, the present invention who is best suited for the RFID label is made up of three main points of following first~the 3rd, its first main points are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that, comprising: the coil that constitutes at magnetospheric periphery configured electrodes material with coiled type, at the set insulating barrier of one or two lateral surfaces of this coil and at the set conductive layer of the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers.
Second main points of the present invention are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: form at mixture on the magnetosphere of tabular and the individual layer that constitutes or multi-ply construction Magnaglo and adhesive resin, form coil at its periphery configured electrodes material as circuit with coiled type, two lateral surfaces at this coil are provided with insulating barrier, the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers is provided with conductive layer, and fires formation according to one after the preliminary dimension cut-out.
The 3rd main points of the present invention are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: at mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and the flat shape that is shaped is to offer through hole on the magnetosphere of the tabular individual layer of square or rectangle or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, this electrode layer is connected with through hole, thus, making structure is magnetospheric two ends are in open state on magnetic circuit coil, utilize insulating barrier to clamp to be formed with the top and bottom of the coil of electrode layer, on the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers, dispose conductive layer, fire formation in the position cut-out and the one that are equivalent to the open end face of through hole and coil.
In addition, being best suited for RFID uses the present invention of read write line to be made up of four main points of the following the 4th~the 7th, its the 4th main points are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: possessing a plurality of is the coil that magnetosphere constituted of square or rectangle by flat shape, these coils interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, in order to make its polarity identical, one end of each coil adopts series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere at the center of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is open towards the outside of radiation shape, and, in the top and bottom of coil one or two are provided with insulating barrier, and the arranged outside of an insulating barrier has conductive layer therein.
Five points of the present invention is: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: possessing a plurality of is the coil that magnetosphere constituted of square or rectangle by flat shape, these coils interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, one end of each coil is open towards center one side of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is towards the outside of radiation shape, and in order to make its polarity identical and adopt series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere in the annulus portion of outer circumferential side, and, in the top and bottom of coil one or two are provided with insulating barrier, and the arranged outside of an insulating barrier has conductive layer therein.
The 6th main points of the present invention are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that utilizes the LTCC technology to make in order to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: on mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and magnetosphere, offer through hole with the individual layer of tabular shaping or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, running through magnetosphere by the position at through hole center, thus, form coil with center and magnetosphere ways of connecting at a plurality of (for example three) coil that forms radiation shape, utilize insulating barrier from top and below clamp the magnetosphere of this coil, and, the insulating barrier that is configured in above the magnetosphere is the insulating barrier of boring a hole with the shape of covers electrode layer, more following being provided with of the insulating barrier below magnetosphere adopted the conductive layer that constitutes with the electrode material identical materials, and form or one is cut into monolithic manufacturing after firing formation by being cut into to fire behind the monolithic, by flat shape is a plurality of coils that the magnetosphere of square or rectangle constitutes, interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, in order to make its polarity identical, one end of each coil adopts series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere at the center of radiation shape, and the other end of each coil is open towards the outside of radiation shape.
The 7th main points of the present invention are: a kind of magnetic antenna, it is the magnetic antenna that utilizes the LTCC technology to make in order to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that: on mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and magnetosphere, offer through hole with the individual layer of tabular shaping or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, running through magnetosphere formation coil by the position at through hole center, utilize insulating barrier from top and below clamp the magnetosphere of this coil, and, the insulating barrier that is configured in above the magnetosphere is the insulating barrier of boring a hole with the shape of covers electrode layer, more following being provided with of the insulating barrier below magnetosphere adopted the conductive layer that constitutes with the electrode material identical materials, and make by being cut into to fire behind the monolithic to form, by flat shape is a plurality of coils that the magnetosphere of square or rectangle constitutes, interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, one end of each coil is open towards center one side of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is towards the outside of radiation shape, and in order to make its polarity identical and interconnect by magnetosphere in the annulus portion of outer circumferential side.
Magnetic antenna of the present invention is owing to adopt the LTCC technology that conductive layer is set, and therefore, the connecting airtight property of each of lamination layer is good, can be stably in conjunction with winding and the conductive layer that appends, and, under environment for use, need not to adjust, use independent element to adjust frequency.In addition, owing to appended conductive layer, therefore, near metal object the time, its characteristic can not change yet.In addition,, therefore, can not only suppress the deviation of each element, improve production, and can reduce manufacturing cost owing to adopt a plate just can stably make a plurality of elements.
Particularly because the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention, the variation of the resonance frequency in the time of on being pasted on metal covering is seldom for below the 1MHz, therefore, can in the wider frequency of 125KHz to 2.45GHz, use, for example, under the situation of the RFID label that is applied to 13.56MHz, even label is pasted on the metal covering, communication distance also can be more than 3cm.In addition, be designed to the laterally zygomorphic lamination structure of the coil at center by the lamination structure with raw cook, therefore, the distortion after firing can be controlled at the long limit of every 1cm is below the 0.5mm, thereby can be used as practical more antenna.
In addition, the related magnetic antenna of the 4th~the 7th main points of the present invention, at the arranged outside magnetosphere of conductive layer, like this, the change of characteristic in the time of just can further suppressing to be pasted on the metal object.Magnetic antenna of the present invention is not limited to RFID label read write line, also can use in the RFID label, and the magnetosphere of the core by selecting to become coil can be used in the wider frequency of 125KHz to 2.45GHz.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the lamination of the coiler part of the related magnetic antenna of expression first~the 3rd main points of the present invention is constructed.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 1 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 2 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 3 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 4 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 5 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 6 of the related magnetic antenna of first~the 3rd main points of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of expression as the lamination magnetic antenna of the comparative example 1 of no conductive layer.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 7 of the related magnetic antenna of the 4th~the 7th main points of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of expression as the embodiment 8 of the related magnetic antenna of the 4th~the 7th main points of the present invention.
Figure 11 is in the magnetic antenna of Fig. 9 and Figure 10, three coils that are connected in series, the circuit-mode figure of the example of shunt capacitor between its two ends.
Figure 12 is in the magnetic antenna of Fig. 9 and Figure 10, three coils that are connected in series, the circuit-mode figure of the example of shunt capacitor between its two ends.
Figure 13 is in the magnetic antenna of Fig. 9 and Figure 10, three coils that are connected in parallel, the circuit-mode figure of the example of shunt capacitor between the two ends of each coil.
Symbol description
11: through hole, 12: electrode layer, 13: the open end face of coil, 14: coil, 15: magnetosphere, 16: insulating barrier, 17: conductive layer, 18:IC chip splicing ear, 19: the coil lead terminal, 1R:FM broadcast receiver (radio), 1C: electrode for capacitors, 21: the coil portion magnetosphere, 22: coil electrode, 23: insulating barrier, 24: conductive layer, 25: magnetosphere, 26: the coil electrode that forms in the through hole cross section, 27: the direction of the magnetic line of force, 28: capacitor, 29: the coil lead terminal
Embodiment
The execution mode of the magnetic antenna that first~the 3rd main points of the present invention of the most suitable RFID label are related at first, is described with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7.
Particularly, magnetic antenna of the present invention is coil shown in Figure 1 14 is utilized insulating barrier shown in Figure 2 16 clampings below from it and to constitute.In magnetic antenna of the present invention, coil 14 adopts flat shape to form magnetosphere 15 formations of square or rectangle as shown in Figure 1.Magnetosphere 15 possesses the layer structure of individual layer or multilayer, and each layer forms tabular (sheet: sheet) by mictomagnetism powder and adhesive.On magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11, electrode material is flowed in the through hole 11.And, utilize electrode material to form electrode layer 12 on two sides with the magnetosphere 15 of through hole 11 square crossings (quadrature).Electrode layer 12 is connected with through hole 11.Like this, the two ends of the magnetosphere 15 of formation coil 14 become open state on magnetic circuits.
And as shown in Figure 2, the coil 14 that is printed with electrode layer 12 is insulated layer 16 clamping below from it, is provided with conductive layer 17 above the insulating barrier at one or two.The above-mentioned laminate that is made of coil 14, insulating barrier 16 and conductive layer 17 is cut off at through hole 11 and the open end face of coil 13 places and one is fired and formed.In the present invention, as mentioned above, by using LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics; LTCC) technology, and can improve volume production.
In magnetic antenna of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, also can be provided with coil lead terminal 19 and IC chip splicing ear 18.That is, on the insulating barrier 16 of the top and bottom of the coil 14 that is printed with electrode layer 12 through hole 11 is set, electrode material 11 is flow in this through hole 11, through hole 11 is connected with the two ends of coil 14.And, utilize electrode material printed coil lead terminal 19 and IC chip splicing ear 18 on the surface of insulating barrier 16.The above-mentioned laminate that is made of coil 14, insulating barrier 16 and conductive layer 17 is fired by one and is formed.
Magnetic antenna of the present invention also can be provided with magnetosphere 15 and one and fire formation as shown in Figure 4 below the insulating barrier 16 with conductive layer 17.Like this, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, even if near metal object, it is littler that its characteristic variations also becomes, and can further reduce the variation of resonance frequency.As shown in Figure 5, conductive layer 17 also can be set on insulating barrier 16 and below above-mentioned insulating barrier 16, magnetosphere 15 be set, and insulating barrier 16 is set further below this is magnetospheric and one is fired formation.Like this, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, just can be equilibrated at the stress equilibrium and the minimizing distortion of the interlayer generation of magnetic antenna.
In addition, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, also can be equipped with electrode for capacitors 1C.Promptly, configuration electrode for capacitors 1C on one or two lateral surfaces of the insulating barrier 16 of the top and bottom of clamping coil 14, lateral surface at the insulating barrier 16 that disposes electrode for capacitors 1C is provided with insulating barrier 16, lateral surface at this insulating barrier is printed with electrode, and forms capacitor in the mode of this insulating barrier of clamping.Coil 14 is connected in mode in parallel or series connection with coil lead terminal 19 with IC chip splicing ear 18.
And, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, thus also can be on insulating barrier printing parallel pole or comb poles form capacitor, coil 14 is in parallel with the winding wiring terminal or be connected in series.Capacitor both can be the parallel flat structure that clips insulating barrier 16, also can be the planar configuration of comb shape or parallel pole.In addition, if adopt the parallel flat structure, then as shown in Figure 6, one of them electrode for capacitors also can have IC chip splicing ear 18 concurrently.
Magnetic antenna of the present invention is to use Ni-Zn based ferrite (ferrite) magnet in magnetosphere 15, and fires by one and to make.The composition of employed ferrite powder is preferably: Fe 2O 3: 45~49.5 moles of (mol) %, NiO:9.0~45.0 mole %, ZnO:0.5~35.0 mole %, CuO:4.5~15.0 mole %, it is formed and preferably to select according to magnetic susceptibility height in employed frequency band, mode that magnetic loss is low.If magnetic susceptibility is low excessively, coil windings number required when then adopting the LTCC technology to form increases too much, causes in the manufacture view difficulty.On the other hand, if magnetic susceptibility is too high, then owing to loss increases, so be not suitable for antenna.For example, under the situation that is applied to the RFID label, the magnetic susceptibility under the 13.56MHz is 70~120, and when civilian FM broadcast reception, the magnetic susceptibility under the 100MHz is 10~30, preferably selects ferrite to form by this way.Wherein, the firing temperature of ferrite (ferrite) is 800~1000 ℃, is preferably 850~920 ℃.
In addition, for insulating barrier 16, use the Zn based ferrite.Preferably selecting the volume intrinsic resistance of fired body as this ferrite powder is 10 8The above Zn based ferrite of forming of Ω (ohm) cm.That is, the composition of Zn based ferrite preferably: Fe 2O 3: 45~49.5 moles of %, ZnO:17.0~22.0 mole %, CuO:4.5~15.0 mole %.In addition, use the category of glass pottery in the insulating barrier 16.Can use borate glass, zinc glass, lead glass etc. as this category of glass pottery.
Magnetic antenna of the present invention can have the terminal that the IC chip can connect as shown in Figure 3 on insulating barrier 16, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this terminal and IC chip splicing ear 18 and one and fire formation.In addition, also can be on insulating barrier, the terminal that is provided with variable capacitor adopts mode in parallel or series connection to be connected with the winding wiring terminal.And in the present invention, as electrode material, the most suitable use silver paste (Ag paste) also can use other Ag alloy cream etc., metallic conductivity cream.
Below, the execution mode of the magnetic antenna that relates to the 4th~the 7th main points of the present invention of read write line according to the most suitable RFID label of Fig. 9~Figure 13 explanation.
Magnetic antenna of the present invention is to be used for receiving the antenna that sends the magnetic field composition, a kind of mode as shown in Figure 9, and the magnetosphere 21 that utilizes flat shape to form square or rectangle constitutes coil.This coil has a plurality of at the interval of overlooking under its situation according to impartial substantially with radial configuration.One end of each coil interconnects by magnetosphere at the center of radiation shape, and in addition, the other end of each coil is open towards the outside of radiation shape.One end of each coil adopts the mode of series connection (with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12) or (with reference to Figure 13) in parallel to interconnect according to the identical mode of its polarity.In the top and bottom of the coil when overlooking one or two are provided with insulating barrier 23, and, in the arranged outside of an insulating barrier 23 conductive layer 24 is arranged.
In addition, magnetic antenna of the present invention is to be used for receiving the antenna that sends the magnetic field composition, alternate manner as shown in Figure 10, constitute coils by the magnetosphere 21 with above-mentioned same square or rectangle, this coil has a plurality of according to impartial substantially interval overlooking under its situation with radial configuration.One end of each coil is towards the open center of radiation shape, and on the other hand, the other end of each coil connects by magnetosphere towards the outside of radiation shape and in the annulus portion of outer circumferential side.The other end of each coil adopts series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect according to the identical mode of its polarity.In the top and bottom of the coil when overlooking one or two are provided with insulating barrier 23, and, in the arranged outside of an insulating barrier 23 conductive layer 24 is arranged.
Above-mentioned each magnetic antenna utilizes the manufacturing of LTCC technology to form, and the magnetosphere 21 that constitutes coil has the layer structure of individual layer or multilayer, and each layer forms tabular (sheet) by magnetic powder and the adhesive that mixes pre-burned.On magnetosphere 21, offer through hole, injecting electrode material in through hole.In addition, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer 21 on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer.And the magnetosphere 21 that comprises electrode layer is comprising by the perforation of the position on the extended line at through hole center and is forming coil structure.That is, utilize the through hole cross section to form coil electrode 26.At this moment, for magnetosphere being connected at three hub of a spools that form radiation shape, and the stick coil eleven punch 11 of partly going forward side by side.The magnetosphere 21 (coil) that is shaped from top and below be insulated layer 23 and clamp.The insulating barrier 23 that is configured in above the magnetosphere that is printed with electrode layer is perforated with the shape of covers electrode layer 24.And the more lower position of the insulating barrier 23 below magnetosphere 21 is provided with by the conductive layer 24 that constitutes with the electrode material identical materials.Be cut off as each loop piece (monolithic), and fired formation by one.
Adopt magnetic antenna that aforesaid way constitutes as previously mentioned, the coil that the flat shape of magnetosphere 21 forms square or rectangle has an end of a plurality of, all coils to connect by magnetosphere 21 with radial configuration, and the other end is open.Becoming identical mode with the polarity of each coil connects or is connected in parallel.So the polarity of each relative coil is identical, like this, magnetic field 27 composition parallel with metal covering is eliminated (with reference to Figure 11), and only obtains the composition (with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10) vertical with metal covering.
In addition, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, on the insulating barrier 23 of the face of the insulating barrier 23 of the coil top and bottom that are printed with electrode layer 24 or an opposite side, through hole is set with the face that is provided with conductive layer 24, injecting electrode material in this through hole, be connected with the terminal two ends with the top of coil then, for this reason, also can utilize electrode material printed coil binding post 29 on the surface of insulating barrier 23.In addition, also can be at the arranged outside magnetosphere 25 of conductive layer 24.Under the arranged outside of conductive layer 24 is magnetic the situation of layer 25, compare with the situation of having only conductive layer 24, can make the variation of the resonance frequency when on metal covering, pasting magnetic antenna littler.In addition, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, also can insulating barrier be set in the magnetospheric more lateral in conductive layer 24 outsides.Like this, in comprising the lamination structure of coil, can be equilibrated at the stress that interlayer produces, and reduce distortion with this.
In addition, in magnetic antenna of the present invention, in order to become Figure 11~circuit shown in Figure 13, above the insulating barrier 23 of the top and bottom of clamping coil, with the mode of clamping be provided with that printing is square, behind the circular electrode and form the insulating barrier of capacitor 28, the electrode of above-mentioned capacitor 28 also can be connected according to the mode with winding wiring terminal electrode 29 parallel connections (with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 13) or series connection (with reference to Figure 12).
And, in order to become Figure 11~circuit shown in Figure 13, also can be with respect to above the insulating barrier 23 that clips coil, form capacitor 28 by printing parallel pole or comb poles, and be connected with winding wiring terminal 29 parallel connections (with reference to Figure 11 and Figure 13) or series connection (with reference to Figure 12).Concrete printed pattern example as shown in Figure 6.Capacitor 28 both can be the parallel flat structure that clips insulating barrier 23, also can be the flat of comb shape or parallel pole and constructing.In addition, if adopt the parallel flat structure, then an electrode for capacitors also can have IC chip splicing ear concurrently.
Same in the magnetic antenna that magnetic antenna of the present invention and above-mentioned first~the 3rd main points relate to be to use Ni-Zn based ferrite magnet in magnetosphere 21, and fire by one and to make.The composition of ferrite powder, ferritic firing temperature are also same with above-mentioned magnet antenna.In addition, the composition of insulating barrier 23 is also same with above-mentioned magnet antenna, and is same with above-mentioned magnet antenna, can use the category of glass pottery in insulating barrier 23.
Magnet antenna of the present invention and above-mentioned magnet antenna are same, also can have the terminal construction that the IC chip can connect on insulating barrier 23, and this terminal and winding wiring terminal 29 are in parallel or be connected in series.In addition, same with above-mentioned magnetic antenna, as electrode material, use silver paste (Ag paste) the most suitable, but also can use other silver alloy cream etc., metallic conductivity cream.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is the example when being applied in the IC-card formula tag system of widely used 13.56MHz generally speaking.At first, the comparative example (comparative example 1,2) that the embodiment (embodiment 1~6) of the magnetic antenna that first~the 3rd main points of the present invention are related is described and compares with it.
Embodiment 1
Utilize LTCC technology manufacturing magnet antenna of the present invention.At first, produce magnetosphere 15.In the manufacturing process of magnetosphere 15, the magnetic susceptibility when using ball mill to be blended in to fire back 13.56MHz under 900 ℃ of temperature is 100 Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite prefiring powder (Fe 2O 3: 48.5 moles of %, NiO:25 mole %, ZnO:16 mole %, CuO:10.5 mole %.) 100 components (unit of weight), butyral (butyral) resin 8 components (unit of weight), plasticizer 5 components (unit of weight), solvent 80 components (unit of weight) make slurry.Using scraping blade (doctor blade) that resulting slurry (slurry) is coated on the PET film, is that the square of 150mm and the thickness when firing are that the mode of 0.1mm is carried out sheet material (sheet) moulding with the length of side.
In addition, same as described above in the manufacturing process of insulating barrier 16, use ball mill mixing Zn-Cu ferrite prefiring powder (Fe 2O 3: 48.5 moles of %, ZnO:41 mole %, CuO:10.5 mole %) 100 components, butyral resin 8 components, plasticizer 5 components, solvent 80 components make slurry.Use scraping blade that resulting slurry is coated on the PET film, carry out sheet forming according to size identical and thickness with magnetosphere.
Below, as shown in Figure 1,5 of laminations constitute the raw cooks (green sheet: sheet material is untreated) of magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11 thereon and fill silver paste therein, and, with two faces of through hole 11 quadratures on print silver paste, form coil 14 thus.And, as shown in Figure 2, constitute the raw cook of insulating barrier 16 in the top and bottom of coil 14 lamination.Then, use silver paste to continue lamination is printed with conductive layer 17 on a face raw cook as insulating barrier 16.
Then, together above-mentioned each raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cut off with the open end face of coil 13 places, one was fired two hours under 900 ℃ of temperature, so, produce and be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 1) of 32 circles.(wherein, for simplicity of illustration, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, represent the coil windings number with 7 circles, in addition, magnetospheric laminated sheet numerical table is shown 3 layers.Other accompanying drawing too).
Below, connect RFID label IC at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and be connected in parallel IC and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, make the RFID label.The RFID label is sticked on the metallic plate, measure the distance that the read write line be output as 10mW can be communicated by letter.Also determine the distortion of magnetic antenna in addition.Each assay method is as described below.
(mensuration of resonance frequency and method of adjustment)
For resonance frequency, (Hewlett-Packard company makes (ヒ ユ one レ Star ト パ Star カ one System of De society) to the impedance analysis device, name of product: 4291A) be connected, and it combined with the RFID label with 1 circle coil, with the crest frequency of measured impedance as resonance frequency.In addition, this adjustment is the position of the coil electrode that exposes by the end face that is chosen in above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and adjusts impedance and carry out.Can regulate resonance frequency by the electric capacity that changes the capacitor that is connected in parallel with IC.
(assay method of communication distance)
For communication distance, be read write line (FEC Co., Ltd. (エ of Co., Ltd. Off イ one シ one) production that horizontal fixed is output as 10mW, name of product: antenna URWI-201), make the RFID label level that sticks on the metallic plate place the top of above-mentioned antenna, and in the scope that can communicate with 13.56MHz the RFID label is moved, the ultimate range of vertical direction of measuring the antenna of this moment and RFID label is as communication distance.
(assay method of distortion)
The dial ga(u)ge (dial gauge) (three rich (ミ Star ト ヨ) dial ga(u)ge ID-C112) that will have the tabular measurement point is installed in (three rich BSG-20) on the testing stand, after on price fixing, dial ga(u)ge being adjusted at 0, magnetic antenna is clipped between price fixing and the tabular measurement point, the usage degree disk indicator is measured peak, from this height, deduct the thickness of the magnetic antenna that uses vernier caliper (Nonius) (three rich vernier caliper CD-C) mensuration, thereby calculate the distortion value.
According to the result of above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks mensuration resonance frequency, communication distance and distortion, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 0.6mm, belongs to usage range.Use the RFID label of magnetic antenna little, be+1MHz in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate, and, the communication distance of 3cm under the state that is pasted on the metal covering, can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The raw cook that uses similarly to Example 1 raw cook and replacement Zn-Cu ferrite to use the category of glass pottery to constitute as insulating barrier 16 as magnetosphere 15.As shown in Figure 3,5 of laminations constitute the raw cooks of magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11 thereon and fill silver paste therein, and, with two faces of through hole 11 quadratures on print silver paste, so form coil 14.
Below, at one of coil 14 and on lamination constitute the raw cook of insulating barrier 16.At this moment, on insulating barrier 16, use silver paste printed conductive layer 17.In addition, other insulating barrier 16 of lamination on another face of coil 14, on this insulating barrier 16,, the two ends with coil 14 offer through hole 11 for being connected, and fill silver paste therein, and, with the top layer of this insulating barrier of through hole 11 quadratures, utilize silver paste printed coil lead terminal 19 and the IC chip splicing ear 18 that is connected IC.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cut off with the open end face of coil 13 places, one was fired two hours under 900 ℃ of temperature, so, just make and be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 2) of 32 circles.
Below, similarly to Example 1, connect RFID label IC at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and be connected in parallel IC and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, thereby makes RFID.Then, attaching rfid on metallic plate, the distance, the resonance frequency that measure to use the read write line that is output as 10mW to communicate by letter.In addition, measure the distortion of magnetic antenna.Consequently, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 1.0mm, belongs to usage range.Use the RFID label of magnetic antenna to be 14.1MHz at the resonance frequency that is pasted under the metallic plate state, less in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate, for+1MHz.In addition, under the state that is pasted on the metal covering, can obtain the communication distance of 3.1cm.
Embodiment 3
Use similarly to Example 1 as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 and as the raw cook of insulating barrier 16.As shown in Figure 4,5 of laminations constitute the raw cooks of magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11 thereon and to wherein filling silver paste, and, with the two sides of through hole 11 quadratures on print silver paste, so form coil 14.
Below, lamination constitutes the raw cook of insulating barrier 16 below coil 14.At this moment, on insulating barrier 16, utilize silver paste printed conductive layer 17.And lamination is as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 below insulating barrier 16.Lamination constitutes the raw cook of insulating barrier 16 on coil 14.At this above insulating barrier 16, for the two ends with coil 14 are connected and offer through hole 11, and fill silver paste therein, and, with the top layer of this insulating barrier of through hole 11 quadratures, utilize silver paste printed coil lead terminal 19 and the IC chip splicing ear 18 that is connected IC.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cuts off with the open end face of coil 13 places, similarly to Example 1, fire by one, thus make be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 3) of 32 circles.
Below, similarly to Example 1, on the IC of above-mentioned magnetic antenna chip splicing ear 18, connect RFID label IC, and be connected in parallel IC and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, thereby makes RFID.Then, attaching rfid on metallic plate, the distance, the resonance frequency that measure to use the read write line that is output as 10mW to communicate by letter.In addition, measure the distortion of magnetic antenna.Consequently, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 0.8mm, belongs to usage range.Using the RFID label of magnetic antenna is+0.5MHz to belong to littler change in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate.In addition, under the state that is pasted on the metal covering, can obtain the communication distance of 3.3cm.
Embodiment 4
Use similarly to Example 1 as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 and as the raw cook of insulating barrier 16.As shown in Figure 5,5 of laminations constitute the raw cooks of magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11 thereon and fill silver paste therein, and, with two faces of through hole 11 quadratures on print silver paste, so form coil 14.
Below, two raw cooks that constitute insulating barrier 16 of lamination below coil 14.At this moment, below insulating barrier 16 on utilize silver paste printed conductive layer 17.Then, constitute the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 in the more following lamination of two insulating barriers 16, and in its lower section lamination as the raw cook of insulating barrier 16.In addition, on coil 14 on the insulating barrier 16 of a side, to offer through hole 11 in order being connected and to fill silver paste therein with an end of coil 14, and, with the top layer of this insulating barrier of through hole 11 quadratures, utilize in silver paste printed coil lead terminal 19 and the IC chip splicing ear 18 that is connected IC.And, on coil 14 on the insulating barrier 16 of a side, offer through hole 11 in order to be connected with the other end of coil 14 and middle a plurality of places, and fill silver paste therein, and, with the top layer of this insulating barrier of through hole 11 quadratures, utilize silver paste printed coil lead terminal 19 and the IC chip splicing ear 18 that is connected IC.Draw with mutual relative shape coil lead terminal 19 its ends.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cut off with the open end face of coil 13 places, one was fired two hours under 900 ℃ of temperature, so, just make and be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 4) of 32 circles.
Below, similarly to Example 1, on the IC of above-mentioned magnetic antenna chip splicing ear 18, connect RFID label IC, and, use conductive coating paint etc. makes being short-circuited between the end face arbitrarily of relative coil lead terminal 19, regulate impedance and resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, thereby make RFID.Then, attaching rfid on metallic plate, the distance, the resonance frequency that measure to use the read write line that is output as 10mW to communicate by letter.In addition, measure the distortion of magnetic antenna.Consequently, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 1.0mm, belongs to minimum numerical value.Using the RFID label of magnetic antenna is+0.5MHz in addition, can obtain the communication distance of 3.4cm under the state that is pasted on the metal covering in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate.
Embodiment 5
Use similarly to Example 1 as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 and as the raw cook of insulating barrier 16.As shown in Figure 6,5 of laminations constitute the raw cooks of magnetosphere 15, offer through hole 11 thereon and fill silver paste therein, and, with two faces of through hole 11 quadratures on print silver paste, so form coil 14.
Then, two raw cooks that constitute insulating barrier 16 of lamination below coil 14.At this moment, below insulating barrier 16 on utilize silver paste printed conductive layer 17.Lamination is as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 in its lower section.In addition, on coil 14 a side lamination as the raw cook of magnetosphere 15 and insulating barrier 16.At this moment, on constitute coil 14, on the raw cook of the insulating barrier 16 of a side, offer through hole 11 for the two ends with coil 14 are connected and fill silver paste therein, and, with the top layer of this insulating barrier of through hole 11 quadratures, utilize silver paste printed capacitor electrode 1C.In addition, printing IC chip splicing ear 18 on the raw cook of the insulating barrier 16 of a side forms capacitor between this IC chip splicing ear 18 and electrode for capacitors 1C on constitute it.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cut off with the open end face of coil 13 places, one was fired two hours under 900 ℃ of temperature, then just made be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 5) of 32 circles.
Below, on the IC of above-mentioned magnetic antenna chip splicing ear 18, connect RFID label IC, ream the part of IC chip splicing ear 18, adjust electrostatic capacitance and resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, thereby make RFID.Then, attaching rfid on metallic plate, the distance, the resonance frequency that measure to use the read write line that is output as 10mW to communicate by letter.In addition, measure the distortion of magnetic antenna.Consequently, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 0.1mm, belongs to minimum numerical value.Use the RFID label of magnetic antenna less in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate, for+0.5MHz, in addition, under the state that is pasted on the metal covering, can obtain the communication distance of 3.3cm.
Embodiment 6
Produce the raw cook that constitutes magnetosphere 15.At first, after 900 ℃ fire, the magnetic susceptibility that utilizes ball mill mixing 100MHz is 20 Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite prefiring powder (Fe 2O 3: 48.5 moles of %, NiO:39 mole %, ZnO:2 mole %, CuO:10.5 mole %) 100 components, butyral resin 7 components, plasticizer 3 components, solvent 100 components make slurry.Use scraping blade that resulting slurry is coated on the PET film, and carry out the thin slice moulding.
In addition, make the raw cook that constitutes insulating barrier 16.This raw cook also with above-mentioned same, utilizes ball mill mixing Zn-Cu ferrite prefiring powder (Fe 2O 3: 48.5 moles of %, ZnO:40 mole %, CuO:11.5 mole %) 100 components, butyral resin 7 components, plasticizer 3 components, solvent 100 components are made slurry, use scraping blade that this slurry is coated on the PET film then, and carry out sheet forming.
Below, as shown in Figure 7,5 raw cooks as magnetosphere 15 of lamination are offered through hole 11 therein and are filled silver paste therein, and, with two surface printing silver paste of through hole 11 quadratures, so form coil 14.At the raw cook of the top and bottom of coil 14 a side lamination as insulating barrier 16, a side continues lamination is printed with conductive layer 17 with silver paste insulating barrier 16 in its lower section.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, after through hole 11 cut off with the open end face of coil 13 places, one was fired two hours under 900 ℃ of temperature, then just make be of a size of horizontal 18mm * vertical 4mm, the coil windings number of turn is the magnetic antenna (sample 6) of 50 circles.
Below, connect FM broadcast receiver 1R at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and be connected in parallel coil 14 and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted into 82MHz, thereby as the FM broadcast receiving aerial.Imagination is the arranged outside antenna at metal shells such as mobile phones, still, pastes above-mentioned magnetic antenna and attempt receiving FM broadcasting (82MHz) on metallic plate, obtains good accepting state.Distortion by measuring magnetic antenna is twisted very for a short time as can be known, only is 0.6mm.
Comparative example 1
As shown in Figure 8, conductive layer 17 this point in not possessing embodiment 1, adopt mode similarly to Example 1 to make magnetic antenna (sample 7).Then, similarly to Example 1, connect RFID label IC at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and, be connected in parallel IC and capacitor, and resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.1MHz, thus make the RFID label.Then, attaching rfid tag on metallic plate, similarly to Example 1, the distance that mensuration can be communicated by letter, resonance frequency are measured the distortion of magnetic antenna in addition.Consequently, the distortion in the above-mentioned magnetic antenna is 1.0mm.Use the RFID label of magnetic antenna to become extremely big+1.5MHz in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the front and back on the metallic plate, in addition, the communication distance that is pasted under the state on the metallic plate also only is 1.4cm.
Comparative example 2
Contrast as a comparison, thereby the two ends for the aerial coil that connects up with the whirlpool shape on the resin surface of film like connect common on the market IC-card formula label (the TexasInstruments Texas Instruments manufacturing (the テ キ サ ス イ Application ス Star Le メ Application Star System of society) that IC constitutes, name of product: Tag-itTMHF), it is sticked on the metallic plate, measure communication distance according to mode similarly to Example 1 then.Consequently, the communication distance that is pasted under the metallic plate state is 0.1cm, and the resonance frequency that is pasted on behind the metallic plate is not observed.
Measurement result in above-mentioned each embodiment and the comparative example is as shown in the table.
Table 1
Embodiment/comparative example Magnetic antenna (sample) Resonance frequency Communication distance Distortion (mm)
Be pasted on (MHz) before the metallic plate After the stickup fourth metallic plate (MHz) Be pasted on (cm) before the metallic plate After the stickup fourth metallic plate (cm)
Embodiment 1 1 13.1 14.1 3 3 0.6
Embodiment 2 2 13.1 14.1 3 3.1 1
Embodiment 3 3 13.1 13.6 3.1 3.3 0.8
Embodiment 4 4 13.1 13.6 3.1 3.4 0.1
Embodiment 5 5 13.1 13.6 3.1 3.3 0.1
Comparative example 1 7 13.1 14.6 3.1 1.4 0.1
Comparative example 2 Cassette 13.2 - - 0.1 -
Below, the embodiment (embodiment 7,8) of the magnetic antenna that the 4th~the 7th main points of the present invention relate to and the comparative example (comparative example 3,4) corresponding with it are described.
Embodiment 7
Utilize the LTCC technology to make magnetic antenna of the present invention.At first, make magnetosphere 21.In the manufacture process of magnetosphere 21, similarly to Example 1, use ball mill mixed ferrite pre-burning powder, butyral resin, plasticizer, solvent to make slurry, similarly to Example 1 resulting slurry is carried out sheet forming.In addition, make insulating barrier 23 similarly to Example 1.That is, insulating barrier 23 uses ball mill mixing Zn-Cu ferrite prefiring powder, butyral resin, plasticizer, solvent to make slurry, and similarly to Example 1 resulting slurry is carried out sheet forming similarly to Example 1.
Below, 5 raw cooks that constitute magnetosphere 21 of lamination are offered through hole thereon and are also filled therein after the silver paste, and on the face of two raw cooks and through hole quadrature, printing constitutes the silver paste of coil electrode 22.Then, these 5 raw cooks are bored a hole.At this moment, the position perforation on the extended line of the line at the center that comprises the through hole by raw cook, and stay coiler part in order to be connected with magnetosphere at three hub of a spools that form radiation shape.Secondly, utilize coil electrode to be printed on its lip-deep 2 raw cooks and clamp remaining 3 raw cooks and carry out lamination, so form three polar curve circles.With silver paste printed conductive layer 24, will bore a hole according to the shape identical with magnetosphere as the raw cook lamination of insulating barrier 23 below coil, and make conductive layer 24 be positioned at the outside.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, and, after cutting off as each loop piece (monolithic), firing two hours 900 ℃ of following one, is that 20mm, each coil turn are the magnetic antenna (sample 8) of 10 circles so just make a loop length.The skeleton diagram of representing the magnetic antenna that obtained among Fig. 9.Moreover, in the drawings, the number of turn of reduced representation coil etc.
Then, connect RFID label read write line at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and adopt parallel way to connect read write line and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted to 13.56MHz, it is pasted on the communication distance of measuring it and RFID label on the metallic plate then.In addition, the assay method of the mensuration of resonance frequency and method of adjustment, communication distance is as follows.
(mensuration of resonance frequency and method of adjustment)
For resonance frequency, the impedance analysis device (Hewlett-Packard company makes, name of product: 4291A) be connected, and it combined with the RFID label with 1 circle coil, with the crest frequency of the impedance measured as resonance frequency.In addition, its adjustment is to be undertaken by the electric capacity of changing parallel connection or capacitor connected in series.
(assay method of communication distance)
Communication distance is to take off read write line (the TAKAYA Co., Ltd. production that is output as 10mW, name of product: standard antenna D002A), connect magnetic antenna of the present invention and with its horizontal fixed, (Texas Instruments Texas Instruments makes IC-card formula label with the RFID label, name of product: Tag-it (TM) HF) level side placed on it, simultaneously, mobile RFID in the scope that can communicate by letter under 13.56MHz is measured as communication distance with the antenna of this moment and the ultimate range of RFID label vertical direction.
According to the resonance frequency of above-mentioned each method mensuration and the result of communication distance be: use the read write line of above-mentioned magnetic antenna little in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the metallic plate front and back, for+1MHz, and, the communication distance of acquisition 3cm under the state that is pasted on the metal covering.
Embodiment 8
The raw cook that uses similarly to Example 7 raw cook and replacement Zn-Cu ferrite to use the category of glass pottery to constitute as insulating barrier 23 as magnetosphere 21.5 raw cooks that constitute magnetosphere 21 of lamination are offered through hole thereon and are filled silver paste therein.Then, with a face of the through hole quadrature of 2 raw cooks on printing constitute the silver paste of coil electrode 22.
Then, 5 raw cooks are bored a hole.At this moment, the position perforation on the extended line of the line at the center that comprises the through hole by raw cook, and stay coiler part for the annulus portion in the periphery of three coils that form radiation shape is connected with magnetosphere.Secondly, utilize coil electrode to be printed on its lip-deep 2 raw cooks and clamp remaining 3 raw cooks and carry out lamination, so form three polar curve circles.With silver paste printed conductive layer 24, will as the raw cook of insulating barrier 23 with discoid lamination below coil whole, and make conductive layer 24 be positioned at the outside, in addition, in the same way in its lower section lamination as the raw cook of magnetosphere 25.
Then, together each above-mentioned raw cook is carried out pressurized adhesion, and, after it being cut off as each loop piece (monolithic), firing two hours 900 ℃ of following one, is that 10mm, each coil turn are the magnetic antenna (sample 9) of 7 circles so just make a diameter.The skeleton diagram of representing the magnetic antenna that obtained among Figure 10.Moreover, in the drawings, the number of turn of reduced representation coil etc.
Then, connect RFID label read write line at the coil two ends of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect read write line and capacitor, resonance frequency is adjusted to 13.56MHz, when measuring resonance frequency and being pasted on the metallic plate and the communication distance of RFID label according to mode similarly to Example 7.Its result is: use the read write line of above-mentioned magnetic antenna, and very little in the resonance frequency change that is pasted on the metallic plate front and back, for+0.5MHz, and, the communication distance of acquisition 3.4cm under the state that is pasted on the metal covering.
Comparative example 3
Except that omitting conductive layer 24 this point shown in Figure 9, all according to the technology manufacturing magnetic antenna (sample 10) identical with embodiment 7.Connect RFID label read write line at the coil two ends of this magnetic antenna, and adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect read write line, resonance frequency is adjusted into 13.56MHz, when mode is similarly to Example 7 measured the variation of resonance frequency and is pasted on the metallic plate and the communication distance RFID label.Consequently, be pasted on being changed to+2.3MHz of resonance frequency before and after the metallic plate, the communication distance when being pasted on the metallic plate state is 1.6cm.
Comparative example 4
Contrast as a comparison will be pasted on the metallic plate with antenna by the commercially available read write line with the wiring of whirlpool shape on tabular resin surface, measure the communication distance with the RFID label then.Antenna is of a size of 30mm * 55mm, and coil turn is 3 circles.Communication distance when consequently, being pasted on the metallic plate state is 0.5cm.

Claims (28)

1. a magnetic antenna is used to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The coil that constitutes at magnetospheric periphery configured electrodes material with coiled type, at the set insulating barrier of one or two lateral surfaces of this coil and at the set conductive layer of the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers.
2. a magnetic antenna is used to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that:
Form at mixture on the magnetosphere of tabular and the individual layer that constitutes or multi-ply construction Magnaglo and adhesive resin, form coil at its periphery configured electrodes material as circuit with coiled type, two lateral surfaces at this coil are provided with insulating barrier, the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers is provided with conductive layer, and fires formation according to one after the preliminary dimension cut-out.
3. a magnetic antenna is used to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that:
At mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and the flat shape that is shaped is to offer through hole on the magnetosphere of the tabular individual layer of square or rectangle or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, this electrode layer is connected with through hole, thus, making structure is magnetospheric two ends are in open state on magnetic circuit coil, utilize insulating barrier to clamp to be formed with the top and bottom of the coil of electrode layer, on the lateral surface of one or two insulating barriers, dispose conductive layer, fire formation in the position cut-out and the one that are equivalent to the open end face of through hole and coil.
4. magnetic antenna as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
On one or two insulating barriers of the top and bottom of the coil that is printed with electrode layer, offer through hole, thereby the injecting electrode material is connected with the coil two ends in this through hole, utilizes electrode material to be printed with coil lead terminal and IC chip splicing ear on its surface.
5. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~4, it is characterized in that:
The more lateral face of the conductive layer that the lateral surface of insulating barrier is set is provided with other insulating barrier or magnetosphere.
6. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~5, it is characterized in that:
The more lateral face of the conductive layer that the lateral surface of insulating barrier is set is provided with insulating barrier, and is provided with magnetosphere at the lateral surface of this insulating barrier.
7. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~5, it is characterized in that:
The more lateral face of the conductive layer that the lateral surface of insulating barrier is set is provided with magnetosphere, and is provided with insulating barrier at this magnetospheric lateral surface.
8. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~6, it is characterized in that:
The more lateral face of the conductive layer that the lateral surface of insulating barrier is set is provided with insulating barrier, and is provided with magnetosphere at the lateral surface of this insulating barrier, is provided with insulating barrier at this magnetospheric lateral surface.
9. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~8, it is characterized in that:
One or two lateral surfaces at the insulating barrier of clamping coil from top and bottom dispose electrode for capacitors, the outside at this electrode for capacitors also is provided with insulating barrier, print electrode and form capacitor in the mode of clamping insulating barrier in the outside of this insulating barrier, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this capacitor and IC chip splicing ear.
10. as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~9, it is characterized in that:
Parallel pole or comb poles are arranged and form capacitor at the surface printing of insulating barrier, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this capacitor and coil lead terminal.
11., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~10:
Described magnetosphere is formed by the Ni-Zn based ferrite.
12., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~11:
Described insulating barrier is formed by the Zn based ferrite.
13., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~12:
Described insulating barrier is formed by the category of glass pottery.
14., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~13:
On insulating barrier, be equipped with the terminal that can connect the IC chip, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this terminal and coil lead terminal.
15., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 3~14:
On insulating barrier, be equipped with the terminal that is provided with variable capacitor, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this terminal and coil lead terminal.
16. a magnetic antenna is used to receive and dispatch the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that:
Possessing a plurality of is the coil that magnetosphere constituted of square or rectangle by flat shape, these coils interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, in order to make its polarity identical, one end of each coil adopts series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere at the center of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is open towards the outside of radiation shape, and, in the top and bottom of coil one or two are provided with insulating barrier, and the arranged outside of an insulating barrier has conductive layer therein.
17. a magnetic antenna is used for receiving and dispatching the magnetic field composition, it is characterized in that:
Possessing a plurality of is the coil that magnetosphere constituted of square or rectangle by flat shape, these coils interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, one end of each coil is open towards center one side of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is towards the outside of radiation shape, and in order to make its polarity identical and adopt series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere in the annulus portion of outer circumferential side, and, in the top and bottom of coil one or two are provided with insulating barrier, and the arranged outside of an insulating barrier has conductive layer therein.
18. a magnetic antenna, it forms in order to receive and dispatch magnetic field components utilising LTCC technology manufacturing, it is characterized in that:
On mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and magnetosphere, offer through hole with the individual layer of tabular shaping or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, running through magnetosphere by the position at through hole center, thus, form coil with center and magnetosphere ways of connecting at three coils that form radiation shape, utilize insulating barrier from top and below clamp the magnetosphere of this coil, and, the insulating barrier that is configured in above the magnetosphere is the insulating barrier of boring a hole with the shape of covers electrode layer, more following being provided with of the insulating barrier below magnetosphere adopted the conductive layer that constitutes with the electrode material identical materials, and form or one is cut into monolithic manufacturing after firing formation by being cut into to fire behind the monolithic, by flat shape is a plurality of coils that the magnetosphere of square or rectangle constitutes, interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, in order to make its polarity identical, one end of each coil adopts series connection or mode in parallel to interconnect by magnetosphere at the center of radiation shape, and the other end of each coil is open towards the outside of radiation shape.
19. a magnetic antenna, it forms in order to receive and dispatch magnetic field components utilising LTCC technology manufacturing, it is characterized in that:
On mictomagnetism powder and adhesive and magnetosphere, offer through hole with the individual layer of tabular shaping or multi-ply construction, injecting electrode material in this through hole, and, with two faces of through hole orthogonal magnetic layer on utilize electrode material to form electrode layer, running through magnetosphere formation coil by the position at through hole center, utilize insulating barrier from top and below clamp the magnetosphere of this coil, and, the insulating barrier that is configured in above the magnetosphere is the insulating barrier of boring a hole with the shape of covers electrode layer, more following being provided with of the insulating barrier below magnetosphere adopted the conductive layer that constitutes with the electrode material identical materials, and make by being cut into to fire behind the monolithic to form, by flat shape is a plurality of coils that the magnetosphere of square or rectangle constitutes, interval with approximate equality under the state of overlooking is radial configuration, and, one end of each coil is open towards center one side of radiation shape, the other end of each coil is towards the outside of radiation shape, and in order to make its polarity identical and interconnect by magnetosphere in the annulus portion of outer circumferential side.
20., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~19:
The insulating barrier of the face of an opposite side with the face that is provided with conductive layer is provided with through hole, and injecting electrode material in this through hole and being connected with the two ends of coil utilizes electrode material to be printed with the coil lead terminal on its surface.
21., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~20:
Lateral surface at conductive layer is provided with magnetosphere.
22. magnetic antenna as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that:
Be provided with insulating barrier at magnetospheric lateral surface.
23., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~22:
On the insulating barrier of the top and bottom of clamping coil, that the mode with clamping of being provided with is printed with is square, circular electrode and be formed with the insulating barrier of capacitor, adopts mode in parallel or series connection to connect the electrode and the coil lead terminal electrode of capacitor.
24., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~23:
Printing parallel pole or comb poles on clamp the insulating barrier of coil and form capacitor adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this capacitor and coil lead terminal.
25., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~24:
Described magnetosphere is formed by the Ni-Zn based ferrite.
26., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~25:
Described insulating barrier is formed by the Zn based ferrite.
27., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~25:
Described insulating barrier is formed by the category of glass pottery.
28., it is characterized in that as each described magnetic antenna in the claim 16~27:
On described insulating barrier, be equipped with the terminal that can connect the IC chip, adopt mode in parallel or series connection to connect this terminal and coil lead terminal.
CN200680023105.2A 2005-07-07 2006-07-06 Magnetic antenna Active CN101208830B (en)

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PCT/JP2006/313495 WO2007007639A1 (en) 2005-07-07 2006-07-06 Magnetic antenna

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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