CN101205503B - Champignon stone as well as manufacturing method thereof and smouldering furnace used therein - Google Patents

Champignon stone as well as manufacturing method thereof and smouldering furnace used therein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101205503B
CN101205503B CN2006101242677A CN200610124267A CN101205503B CN 101205503 B CN101205503 B CN 101205503B CN 2006101242677 A CN2006101242677 A CN 2006101242677A CN 200610124267 A CN200610124267 A CN 200610124267A CN 101205503 B CN101205503 B CN 101205503B
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China
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smouldering
heater
nano
expanded vermiculite
furnace
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2006101242677A
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CN101205503A (en
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黄坚庭
丁艳霞
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Ding Yanli
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丁艳利
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthetic solid spice and the manufacturing method and the equipment thereof. To solve the technical problem, a fragrance stone of the invention comprises expanded vermiculite particles, and each 1000 (weight proportion) expanded vermiculite particles comprise 1000 to 2000 portions of water, 5 to 20 portions of natural essence oil, 0.0005 to 0.01 portion of nano-gold aqueous solution, and 0.0005 to 0.01 portion of nano-silver aqueous solution. The manufacturing method of the fragrance stone of the invention mainly comprises procedures such as smoldering combustion, freezing and thermal insulation and so on, wherein, the smoldering combustion uses a special smoldering furnace provided by the invention. The fragrance stone produced by the method and the formula of the invention has fragrance and long-lasting scent, and is an ideal substitution product of the prior solid spice; the smoldering furnace of the invention has a simple structure and convenient use, and is an ideal substitution product of the prior spice production equipment.

Description

Used smouldering furnace in champignon stone and manufacture method thereof and this method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial solid spice and manufacture method and equipment, used smouldering furnace in particularly a kind of champignon stone and manufacture method thereof and this method.
Background technology
Existing artificial solid spice all is to add liquid fragrance such as perfume on carriers such as vermiculite., publication number disclosed as on June 25th, 2003 is CN 1425287A China patent application and on November 24th, 2004 is disclosed, publication number is that CN 1548161A China patent application has all been mentioned similar approach.But this simple working method can not guarantee lasting fragrance, as adopting the natural aromatic agent, also often because of reasons such as putrid and deteriorated, dehydration, forfeiture fragrance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the persistent defective that is difficult to that how to overcome existing artificial solid spice, and used smouldering furnace in a kind of champignon stone and manufacture method thereof and this method is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, champignon stone of the present invention, comprise the expanded vermiculite particle, per 1000 parts heavy expanded vermiculite particle contains 500 parts of heavy water, 5~20 parts of heavy natural essential oils, 0.0005~0.01 part heavy nanometer gold aqueous solution and the nano-silver water solution of 0.0005~0.01 part of weight, and wherein said nanometer gold concentration of aqueous solution is 100~10000PPM; The concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 100~50000PPM.So design, the effect that prevents that natural essential oil is rotten can be played in nanometer silver, nanometer Jinsui River, and the smell of essential oil can be distributed lastingly.
As optimization, the weight ratio of described natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution and nano-silver water solution is 1000: 1: 1.So design, low, the lasting fragrance of cost.
The manufacture method of champignon stone of the present invention comprises the steps:
1., get the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 1000~2000 grammes per square metres, 5~20 grammes per square metres natural essential oil, 0.0005~0.01 grammes per square metre the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 0.0005~0.01 gram nano-silver water solution, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution is 100~10000PPM; The weight concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 100~50000PPM.
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 60~80 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process.
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 1~3 hour, get final product.
Wherein, step 2. in heat-processed approximately need 20 hours, the expanded vermiculite particle surplus heavy be about value, certain error can be arranged; The 3. said fast cooling process of step, The faster the better, generally should guarantee in 2 hours, and expanded vermiculite particulate temperature is reduced to 0 ℃.
So design can guarantee natural essential oil, nanometer gold, nanometer silver and water thorough mixing, fully stifling vermiculite, and be adsorbed on the vermiculite equably.60~80 ℃ of the process control of smouldering, water can not seethe with excitement, and rises to the top and be condensed again, and fragrance is difficult for leaking.
As optimization, the weight ratio of described natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution and nano-silver water solution is 1000: 1: 1.So design, low, the lasting fragrance of cost.
The smouldering furnace of using in the manufacture method of champignon stone of the present invention, comprise body of heater, the top of this body of heater is provided with the condensation cover of taper, this condensation cover below is provided with the spilling water cup, is furnished with the upflow tube that points to inboard wall of furnace body or bottom on this spilling water cup, is provided with one or more layers electrothermal disk in the described body of heater, and is furnished with the dish of smouldering, the bottom of described body of heater is provided with condensed water discharge outlet, and described electrothermal disk is furnished with temperature regulating device, and the described tray bottom of smouldering is provided with screen cloth.The mesh of described screen cloth is not to be advisable less than the expanded vermiculite particle, and general 60 orders get final product.So design can realize smouldering.
As optimization, it is conical that described condensation cover, spilling water cup and condensed water discharge outlet all are.Processing is convenient in so design, is convenient to condensation or discharges water of condensation.
As optimization, described body of heater bottom is provided with one or more inlet mouths, is provided with ventilator in this inlet mouth, and its air inlet is tangentially on the direction screw; Described condensed water discharge outlet double as venting port.Because expanded vermiculite proportion is little, intake velocity is unsuitable too fast, selects the ventilator of band air door for use.So design can be introduced ozone, accelerates the volatilization of excessive moisture, and the unlikely again expanded vermiculite that dispels is accelerated inner fragrance circulation, and is fully stifling.
As optimization, the described dish of smouldering is square, and described body of heater is provided with fire door to be opened/closed.So design, the dish discrepancy body of heater of being convenient to smoulder.Certainly the dish of smouldering, electrothermal disk and part body of heater shell are made food steamer, whole smouldering furnace is multi-layer combined type; Perhaps condensation cover and part shell are made cover, and the dish of smouldering, electrothermal disk and bottom condensed water discharge outlet are combined into base, and whole smouldering furnace is up and down buckle-type, also at the protection domain of this patent.
As optimization, described ventilator is provided with damper, and described condensed water discharge outlet is furnished with regulated valve.So design is convenient to regulate stifling speed, and control is smouldered the time.
As optimization, be provided with the downward pouring post of leading in the described condensation cover, described spilling water cup just is fixed on the described below of drenching post of leading.The many equally distributed pouring posts of leading are preferably arranged, and so design can make water of condensation enter the spilling water ring, can not soak vermiculite granule once more.
The champignon stone that adopts the method for the invention and prescription to process, smell fragrance, lasting is the desirable regeneration product of existing solid spice; Smouldering furnace of the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to use, is the desirable regeneration product of existing spices production unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is champignon stone technological process of production figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smouldering in the smouldering furnace of the present invention and coiling;
Fig. 3 is smouldering furnace of the present invention (one's) a structural representation;
Fig. 4 is smouldering furnace of the present invention (twos') a structural representation;
Fig. 5 is smouldering furnace of the present invention (threes') a structural representation.
Among Fig. 2,3,4: arrow is spiral upstream (being entered by inlet mouth).
Among the figure: 1 for body of heater, 2 for the condensation cover, 3 for the spilling water cup, 4 for upflow tube, 5 for electrothermal disk, 6 for the dish of smouldering, 7 for condensed water discharge outlet, 8 for temperature regulating device, 9 for screen cloth, 10 for inlet mouth, 11 for regulated valve, 12 for lead drench post, 13 for food steamer, 14 be that fire door, 15 is that last cover, 16 is a base.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of champignon stone of the present invention comprises the steps:
1., get the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 1000 grammes per square metres, 5 grammes per square metres natural essential oil, 0.5 milligram heavy the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 0.5 milligram of nano-silver water solution, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution, described nano-silver water solution is 100PPM;
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 60 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process;
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 1 hour, get final product.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of champignon stone of the present invention comprises the steps:
1., get the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 1500 grammes per square metres, 12.5 grammes per square metres natural essential oil, 1 milligram heavy the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 1 milligram of nano-silver water solution, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution is 5050PPM; The weight concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 5050PPM;
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 70 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process;
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 2 hours, get final product.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of invention champignon stone of the present invention comprises the steps:
1., get the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 2000 grammes per square metres, 20 grammes per square metres natural essential oil, 10 milligrams heavy the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 10 milligrams of nano-silver water solutions, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution is 10000PPM; The weight concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 50000PPM;
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 80 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process;
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 3 hours, get final product.
Embodiment four: as shown in Figure 1, the manufacture method of invention champignon stone of the present invention comprises the steps:
1., get the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 1500 grammes per square metres, 10 grammes per square metres natural essential oil, 1 milligram heavy the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 1 milligram of nano-silver water solution, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution is 5050PPM; The weight concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 5050PPM;
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 60 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process;
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 2 hours, get final product.
The used smouldering furnace of the present invention comprises body of heater 1, the top of this body of heater 1 is provided with conical condensation cover 2, these condensation cover 2 belows are provided with conical spilling water cup 3, be furnished with the upflow tube 4 that points to inboard wall of furnace body or bottom on this spilling water cup 3, be provided with multilayer electrothermal disk 5 in the described body of heater 1, and be furnished with the dish 6 of smouldering, the bottom of described body of heater 1 is provided with conical condensed water discharge outlet 7, described electrothermal disk 5 is furnished with temperature regulating device 8, and described dish 6 bottoms of smouldering are provided with screen cloth 9, as shown in Figure 2.
Described body of heater 1 bottom is provided with 2 inlet mouths 10, is provided with ventilator (not drawing among the figure) in the above-mentioned inlet mouth 10, and its air inlet is tangentially on the direction screw; Described condensed water discharge outlet 7 double as venting ports.
Described ventilator is provided with damper (not drawing among the figure), and described condensed water discharge outlet 7 is furnished with regulated valve 11.Be provided with downward leading in the described condensation cover 2 and drench post 12.
Smouldering furnace of the present invention can have following three kinds of variations at least in structure:
(1), the dish 6 of smouldering makes food steamer 13 with electrothermal disk 5 and part body of heater 1 shell, forms steamer-like smouldering furnace with condensation cover 2 grades, as shown in Figure 3.
(2), the dish of smouldering 6 does squarely, sets up fire door 14 on the body of heater 1, forms the gate-type smouldering furnace, as shown in Figure 4.
(3), condensation cover 2 and part shell 1 make cover 15, and smoulder dish 6, electrothermal disk 5 and bottom condensed water discharge outlet 7 are combined into base 16, formation bell-type smouldering furnace, as shown in Figure 5.

Claims (8)

1. the manufacture method of a champignon stone comprises the steps:
1., get the natural essential oil of the expanded vermiculite particle of 1000 grammes per square metres, the pure water that adds 1000~2000 grammes per square metres, 5~20 grammes per square metres, the nanometer gold aqueous solution and 0.0005~0.01 gram nano-silver water solution of 0.0005~0.01 grammes per square metre, the weight concentration of the wherein said nanometer gold aqueous solution is 100~10000PPM; The weight concentration of described nano-silver water solution is 100~50000PPM;
2., the above-mentioned expanded vermiculite particle that has adsorbed pure water, natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution, nano-silver water solution is put into the dish of smouldering, put into smouldering furnace then, 60~80 ℃ of heating continuously down, moisture is after volatilization, condensation in the expanded vermiculite particle, condensed water discharge outlet from the smouldering furnace bottom is discharged, until surplus heavy 1500 grams of expanded vermiculite particle, get work in-process;
3., with 2. gained work in-process of step, directly put into refrigerator, with its fast cooling to 0 ℃, and be incubated 1~3 hour, get final product.
2. the manufacture method of champignon stone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described natural essential oil, the nanometer gold aqueous solution and nano-silver water solution is 1000: 1: 1.
3. the smouldering furnace of using in the manufacture method of the described champignon stone of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, the top of this body of heater is provided with the condensation cover of taper, this condensation cover below is provided with the spilling water cup, is furnished with the upflow tube that points to inboard wall of furnace body or bottom on this spilling water cup, is provided with one or more layers electrothermal disk in the described body of heater, and is furnished with the dish of smouldering, the bottom of described body of heater is provided with condensed water discharge outlet, and described electrothermal disk is furnished with temperature regulating device, and the described tray bottom of smouldering is provided with screen cloth.
4. smouldering furnace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described condensation cover, spilling water cup and condensed water discharge outlet all are conical.
5. smouldering furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described body of heater bottom is provided with one or more inlet mouths, is provided with ventilator in this inlet mouth, and its air inlet is tangentially on the direction screw; Described condensed water discharge outlet double as venting port.
6. smouldering furnace according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the described dish of smouldering is square, and described body of heater is provided with fire door to be opened/closed.
7. smouldering furnace according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described ventilator is provided with damper, and described condensed water discharge outlet is furnished with regulated valve.
8. according to the arbitrary described smouldering furnace of claim 3 to 7, it is characterized in that: be provided with the downward pouring post of leading in the described condensation cover, described spilling water cup just is fixed on the described below of drenching post of leading.
CN2006101242677A 2006-12-18 2006-12-18 Champignon stone as well as manufacturing method thereof and smouldering furnace used therein Expired - Fee Related CN101205503B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101941349B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-09-12 刘海燕 Synthesis process method of gold and gemstone jewelry
CN107537052A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-05 广东爱车小屋实业发展股份有限公司 The application of the preparation method of solid aromatherapy, solid aromatherapy and natural crystal

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0065244A1 (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-24 The Wellcome Foundation Limited Perfume dispensing material
CN1425287A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 Flea-repellent neck ring of plant and its preparing method
CN1548161A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-11-24 杰 李 Aromatic treating smoke-eliminating sand

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0065244A1 (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-24 The Wellcome Foundation Limited Perfume dispensing material
CN1425287A (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 Flea-repellent neck ring of plant and its preparing method
CN1548161A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-11-24 杰 李 Aromatic treating smoke-eliminating sand

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘长春等.固体防晕芳香剂的研制.热带作物学报19 增刊.1998,19(增刊),154-155.
刘长春等.固体防晕芳香剂的研制.热带作物学报19 增刊.1998,19(增刊),154-155. *

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