Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the microbicide compositions that contains kresoxim-methyl that a kind of control efficiency is good, have synergistic effect.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of application that contains the microbicide compositions of kresoxim-methyl.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of microbicide compositions of the present invention, its active ingredient is kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene, the mass parts ratio of the two is 1~80: 80~1;
Wherein, the mass parts ratio of preferred kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene is 1: 50~50: 1.
Microbicide compositions of the present invention can add conventional auxiliary agent and make various formulation, such as water dispersible granules, suspending agent, effervescent tablet, wetting powder according to the conventional preparation method in this area.Wherein the percentage composition of active ingredient is 1~99%, preferably 11~70%.
Described suspending agent comprises the component of following weight portion:
1 part~20 parts of kresoxim-methyls;
10 parts~50 parts of Carbatenes;
2 parts~6 parts of dispersants;
0.1 part~0.5 part of thickener;
0.1 part~0.5 part of defoamer;
0.1 part~0.3 part of preservative;
3 parts~8 parts of antifreezing agents;
Water adds to 100 parts.
Wherein, dispersant is selected from one or more in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, the polypropylene carboxylic acid sodium;
Antifreezing agent is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, urea, propane diols, glycerine, the glycerine-ether diglycol;
Thickener is selected from xanthan gum or Magnesiumaluminumsilicate;
Defoamer is selected from the C8-C10 fatty alcohol;
Preservative is Sodium Benzoate, sodium dichloro cyanurate or potassium sorbate.
According to the component of above-mentioned weight portion, thickener and antifreezing agent are mixed the back and, mix through high speed shear except that crossing all the other components of active ingredient, add active ingredient, sand milling gets the suspending agent of microbicide compositions.
Described water dispersible granules comprises the component of following weight portion:
1 part~20 parts of kresoxim-methyls;
10 parts~50 parts of Carbatenes;
1 part~10 parts of dispersants;
1 part~5 parts of wetting agents;
1 part~5 parts of disintegrants;
1 part~5 parts of binding agents;
Filler adds to 100 parts.
Wherein, dispersant is selected from one or more in alkylbenzenesulfonate, two naphthyl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, the sodium lignin sulfonate;
The described wetting agent of wetting agent can be the component that contains natural products and anionic surfactant, as being the withered powder of tea, spaonin powder, SOPA (230,270,235), washing powder, neopelex, drawing back among powder, No. 2000 series of farming breast, the wetting and penetrating agent F one or more;
Described disintegrant is selected from one or more in citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium bicarbonate, the sodium carbonate;
Binding agent is selected from one or more in starch, gum Arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, dextrin, the methylcellulose;
Filler is selected from one or more in kaolin, white carbon, talcum powder, pyrophillite, precipitated calcium carbonate or the calcite;
The component of above-mentioned water dispersible granules is mixed, use comminution by gas stream,, make the water dispersible granules product of microbicide compositions through kneading, granulation, drying, screening.
Described wetting powder comprises the component of following weight portion:
1 part~20 parts of kresoxim-methyls;
10 parts~50 parts of Carbatenes;
3 parts~8 parts of dispersants;
1 part~5 parts of wetting agents;
Filler adds to 100 parts.
Wherein, dispersant is selected from one or more in neopelex, two naphthyl sulfonate, the naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product;
The described wetting agent of wetting agent can be the component that contains natural products and anionic surfactant, as being the withered powder of tea, spaonin powder, SOPA (230,270,235), washing powder, neopelex, drawing back among powder, No. 2000 series of farming breast, the wetting and penetrating agent F one or more;
Filler is selected from one or more in kaolin, white carbon, talcum powder, pyrophillite, precipitated calcium carbonate or the calcite;
The component of above-mentioned wetting powder is mixed, evenly stir, after mixing again behind the airslide disintegrating mill, promptly can be made into the wetting powder product of microbicide compositions at stirred tank.
Described effervescent tablet comprises the component of following weight portion:
1 part~20 parts of kresoxim-methyls;
10 parts~50 parts of Carbatenes;
1 part~5 parts of dispersants
1 part~5 parts of wetting agents;
1 part~5 parts of disintegrants;
1 part~3 parts of binding agents
Filler adds to 100 parts.
Wherein, dispersant is selected from one or more in sodium alkyl sulfate, polypropylene carboxylic acid sodium, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, the neopelex;
The described wetting agent of wetting agent can be the component that contains natural products and anionic surfactant, as being the withered powder of tea, spaonin powder, SOPA (230,270,235), washing powder, neopelex, drawing back among powder, No. 2000 series of farming breast, the wetting and penetrating agent F one or more;
Disintegrant is selected from a kind of in citric acid, succinic acid, the sodium bicarbonate;
Binding agent is selected from one or more in starch, spent pulping liquor dry powder, polyvinyl alcohol, name glue, rosin, the stearic acid gum Arabic;
Filler is selected from white carbon, talcum powder or kaolin.
With the component of above-mentioned effervescent tablet, crushing screening mixes, and compressing tablet is made the effervescent tablet of microbicide compositions.
Microbicide compositions of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating downy mildew or powdery mildew.
Microbicide compositions of the present invention uses by kresoxim-methyl and two kinds of mixing active ingredients of Carbatene, and it is wide to have enlarged fungicidal spectrum, has synergistic effect.Preventive effect effect when these two kinds of active ingredients are used separately is low, microbicide compositions of the present invention, agricultural be can prevent and treat and the downy mildew and the powdery mildew of difficult control gone up, the use preventive effect improves, have multiple functions such as efficient, low toxicity, low pollution, low-residual, and the usage amount and the access times of medicine have significantly been reduced, reduce cost, slowed down the pesticide resistance of insect, being suitable for large tracts of land promotes the use of, control efficiency of the present invention is 2~3 times of single agent control efficiency, is applicable to the downy mildew and the powdery mildew of difficult control on the control crop.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1-4 suspending agent
Suspending agent is made up of kresoxim-methyl, Carbatene, dispersant, thickener, defoamer, preservative, antifreezing agent and water, thickener and antifreezing agent are mixed back and all the other components except that kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene, mix through high speed shear, add kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene, sand milling must contain the suspending agent of the microbicide compositions of kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene.
Concrete prescription sees Table 1.
Each component of table 1 embodiment 1-4 and weight portion
Component |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Kresoxim-methyl |
1g |
10g |
20g |
20g |
Carbatene |
25g |
30g |
10g |
50g |
Dispersant |
Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate 3g |
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 4g |
Polypropylene carboxylic acid sodium 2.5g sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2.5g |
Polypropylene carboxylic acid sodium 6g |
Thickener |
Xanthan gum 0.1g |
Xanthan gum 0.3g |
Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 0.4g |
Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 0.5g |
Defoamer |
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 0.1g |
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 0.2g |
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 0.3g |
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 0.5g |
Preservative |
Sodium Benzoate 0.1g |
Sodium dichloro cyanurate 0.2g |
Potassium sorbate 0.3g |
Sodium Benzoate 0.2g potassium sorbate 0.1g |
Antifreezing agent |
Ethylene glycol 3g |
Propane diols 4g |
Urea 2g glycerine 5g |
Glycerine-ether diglycol 8g |
Water adds to |
100g |
100g |
100g |
100g |
The suspending agent that embodiment 1-4 is prepared is by 2000 times of dilution sprayings, and 72 hours control field downy mildew and powdery mildew the results are shown in Table 2 and table 3 behind the medicine.
The effect of table 2 embodiment 1~4 control field downy mildew
Embodiment |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Preventive effect % |
86.12 |
89.35 |
90.02 |
91.24 |
The effect of table 3 embodiment 1~4 control field powdery mildew
Embodiment |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Preventive effect % |
87.02 |
85.63 |
88.97 |
90.68 |
Contrast agents: 10% kresoxim-methyl suspending agent and 30% Carbatene suspending agent are according to using with quadrat method, and the preventive effect that was used for field downy mildew behind the medicine in 72 hours is respectively 57.64% and 11.9%, are used for the powdery mildew preventive effect and are respectively 57.51% and 12.6.0%.
Embodiment 5-8 water dispersible granules
The component of each weight portion in the table 4 is mixed, use comminution by gas stream,, make the water dispersible granules of the microbicide compositions that contains kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene through kneading, granulation, drying, screening.
Concrete prescription sees Table 4.
Each component of table 4 embodiment 5-8 and weight portion
Component |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Embodiment 7 |
Embodiment 8 |
Kresoxim-methyl |
1g |
10g |
20g |
20g |
Carbatene |
25g |
30g |
10g |
50g |
Dispersant |
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1g |
Two naphthyl potassium sulfonate 5g |
The two naphthyl potassium sulfonate 5g of naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product 3g |
Sodium lignin sulfonate 10g |
Wetting agent |
The withered powder 1g of tea |
Chinese honey locust 3g |
Neopelex 4g |
Washing powder 5g |
Binding agent |
Starch 1g |
Gum Arabic 2g |
Polyvinyl alcohol 5g |
Dextrin 2g methylcellulose 3g |
Disintegrant |
Citric acid 1g |
Succinic acid 5g |
Sodium bicarbonate 5g |
Citric acid 5g |
Filler |
White carbon adds to 100g |
Kaolin adds to 100g |
White carbon adds to 100g |
White carbon adds to 100g |
The water dispersible granules that embodiment 5-8 is prepared is by 2000~2500 times of dilution sprayings, and 72 hours control field downy mildew and powdery mildew the results are shown in Table 5 and table 6 behind the medicine.
The effect of table 5 embodiment 5~8 control field downy mildew
Embodiment |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Embodiment 7 |
Embodiment 8 |
Preventive effect % |
89.05 |
94.36% |
92.25 |
95.36 |
The effect of table 6 embodiment 5~8 control field powdery mildews
Embodiment |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Embodiment 7 |
Embodiment 8 |
Preventive effect % |
86.37 |
92.35% |
96.35 |
94.26 |
Contrast agents: 10% water dispersion granules agent of Kresoxim and 30% Carbatene water dispersible granules be according to using with quadrat method, was used for the downy mildew preventive effect in 72 hours behind the medicine to be respectively 58.64% and 12.1%, is used for the powdery mildew preventive effect and is respectively 57.61% and 13.0%.
Embodiment 13-16 wetting powder
The component of each weight portion in the table 7 is mixed, evenly stir, after mixing again behind the airslide disintegrating mill, promptly can be made into the wetting powder of the microbicide compositions that contains kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene at stirred tank.
Each component of table 7 embodiment 13-16 and weight portion
Component |
Embodiment 13 |
Embodiment 14 |
Embodiment 15 |
Embodiment 16 |
Kresoxim-methyl |
1g |
10g |
15g |
20g |
Carbatene |
25g |
30g |
10g |
50g |
Dispersant |
Neopelex 1g |
Two sodium naphthasulfonate 6g |
Naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product 10g |
Neopelex 15g |
Wetting agent |
The withered powder 1g of tea |
Spaonin powder 3g |
No. 2000 serial 4g of farming breast |
Draw back powder 5g |
Filler |
Kaolin adds to 100g |
White carbon adds to 100g |
Pyrophillite 30g talcum powder adds to 100g |
Precipitated calcium carbonate adds to 100g |
By 2000~2500 times of dilution sprayings, being used for the downy mildew preventive effect in 72 hours behind the medicine is 93.90% with the wetting powder of the embodiment 14 for preparing, and being used for the powdery mildew preventive effect is 93.90%.
10% kresoxim-methyl wetting powder and 30% thioneb wettable powder be according to using with quadrat method, was used for the downy mildew preventive effect in 72 hours behind the medicine to be respectively 78.16% and 14.0%, is used for the powdery mildew preventive effect and is respectively 76.25% and 14.3%.
Embodiment 17-20 effervescent tablet
With the component of each weight portion in the table 8, crushing screening mixes, and compressing tablet is made the effervescent tablet of the microbicide compositions that contains kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene.
Each component of table 8 embodiment 17-20 and weight portion
Component |
Embodiment 17 |
Embodiment 18 |
Embodiment 19 |
Embodiment 20 |
Kresoxim-methyl |
1g |
10g |
20g |
20g |
Carbatene |
25g |
30g |
10g |
50g |
Dispersant |
Sodium alkyl sulfate 1g |
Polypropylene carboxylic acid sodium 5g |
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 15g |
Neopelex 5g |
Wetting agent |
Spaonin powder 1g |
The withered powder 3g of tea |
Washing powder 4g |
No. 2000 serial 5g of farming breast |
Disintegrant |
Citric acid 5g |
Succinic acid 10g |
Sodium bicarbonate 15g |
Citric acid 5g |
Binding agent |
Starch 1g |
Polyvinyl alcohol 3g |
Gelatin 4g |
Gum Arabic 5g |
Filler |
White carbon adds to 100g |
Kaolin adds to 100g |
White carbon adds to 100g |
Starch adds to 100g |
By 2000~2500 times of dilution sprayings, being used for the downy mildew preventive effect in 72 hours behind the medicine is 93.63% with the effervescent tablet of the embodiment 18 for preparing, and being used for the powdery mildew preventive effect is 93.90%.
10% ether chrysanthemum ester effervescent tablet and 30% Carbatene effervescent tablet be according to using with quadrat method, was used for the downy mildew preventive effect in 72 hours behind the medicine to be respectively 64.57% and 13.4%, is used for the powdery mildew preventive effect and is respectively 61.24% and 12.3%.
Test example 1 kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene composite (1: 31)
Active ingredient kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene with different proportionings have carried out mutual composite synergy research, downy mildew on the various crop and powdery mildew etc. have been carried out Toxicity Determination and used the prescription screening with different proportionings.
Result of the test such as following table 9:
Table 9 kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene are to the co-toxicity of downy mildew and powdery mildew
Medicament |
Active constituent content proportioning (wt) |
Virulence regression equation (y+bx+a) |
Co-toxicity coefficient CTC |
Kresoxim-methyl Carbatene kresoxim-methyl: Carbatene kresoxim-methyl: Carbatene kresoxim-methyl: Carbatene kresoxim-methyl: Carbatene kresoxim-methyl: Carbatene contrast (Ck) |
- - 1∶13 1∶21 1∶31 1∶47 1∶72 1∶31 |
y=2.017x+5.061 y=1.873x+2.769 y=1.121x+4.666 y=1.053x+4.536 y=1.236x+4.724 y=1.136x+4.422 y=1.149x+4.268 y=1.405x+4.035 |
- - - - - - - - |
Conclusion: by in the table 9 as can be known, kresoxim-methyl and Carbatene carry out composite after, downy mildew or powdery mildew that both mixing are used difficult control on the agricultural have good synergistic effect.