CN101191363A - Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping - Google Patents
Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101191363A CN101191363A CNA2006102011487A CN200610201148A CN101191363A CN 101191363 A CN101191363 A CN 101191363A CN A2006102011487 A CNA2006102011487 A CN A2006102011487A CN 200610201148 A CN200610201148 A CN 200610201148A CN 101191363 A CN101191363 A CN 101191363A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- roof
- infiltration crystallization
- plantation
- crystallization type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The present invention discloses a planting ecological roof of an infiltration crystallization type concrete surface layer; a heat insulating layer (2) is arranged on a reinforced concrete roof board structure layer (1); a sloped layer (3) is arranged on the heat insulating layer (2); a leveling layer (4) is arranged on the sloped layer (3); a waterproof layer (5) is arranged on the leveling layer (4), an isolated layer (6) is arranged on the waterproof layer (5); an infiltration crystallization concrete waterproof layer (7) is arranged on the isolated layer (6); a geotextile filter layer (8) is arranged on the infiltration crystallization concrete waterproof layer (7); a planting medium (9) is arranged on the geotextile filter layer (8). The roof has good thermal stability, lightens the load of the roof, improves waterproof quality and saves energy, improves economical benefits and enlarges the roof landscape and urban greening coverage on the premise of satisfying the using function of buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecologic roof of civilian construction, especially a kind of plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping.
Background technology
At present, in the megatrend of world's architectural development, people can find out obviously that building energy conservation is one of them very important focus, are great signs of Building technology progress.In order to increase building roofing view and urban green coverage rate, on the roof, lay one deck planting medium, plant plant then, so not only can reduce interior temperature, and help purifying air, beautify the environment, the roof is played heat insulation effect.When the greenery of plant growing cover on the roofing, the sunshine direct radiation is on the top of greenery, and the radiant heat of the absorption sun, carry out the conversion of energy through photosynthesis, adjustment, and the medium of greenery layer bottom directly is not subjected to solar irradiation, its roof system surface can often keep the temperature much lower than outside air temperature, make and import indoor heat into and reduce significantly, thereby effectively cut off outdoor heat to indoor propagation, yet, present ecologic roof structure mainly is to use case structure, though it has played the effect of beautifying the environment, to waterproof, heat insulation and structure influence but is not very desirable, and is not a part of building structure layer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: the plantation ecologic roof that a kind of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping is provided, this roofing has heat stability preferably, alleviated the roofing load, improved waterproof quality, satisfying under the building function of use prerequisite, saved energy consumption, improved economic benefit, beautify the roofing view and strengthened urban green coverage rate, its material source is abundant, energy consumption is with cost is lower, applicability strong, good endurance, the industrial residue of can dissolving, and reduction construction and maintenance cost, quickening construction speed, prolongs its safe-use period, reduces labor intensity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: be provided with thermal insulation layer (2) on reinforced concrete roof board deck (1), thermal insulation layer (2) is provided with sloping layer (3), sloping layer (3) is provided with leveling layer (4), leveling layer (4) is provided with waterproofing course (5), waterproofing course (5) is provided with separation layer (6), separation layer (6) is provided with penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7), penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7) is provided with geotextiles filtration beds (8), and geotextiles filtration beds (8) is provided with planting medium (9).
The plantation ecologic roof of described infiltration crystallization type concrete topping, sloping layer (3) material is the cement haydite, and its thinnest part is 25mm～30mm, and the thickness is 2% to determine that compressive strength is more than or equal to 3MPa by the roof drainage gradient.
Aforesaid leveling layer (4) material is a cement mortar, and its thickness is 15mm～25mm.
Aforesaid waterproofing course (5) material is the synthetic high polymer waterproof coating, and its thickness is 1.5mm～2mm.
Aforesaid separation layer (6) material is the lime mortar, and its thickness is 5mm～10mm.
Aforesaid penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7) material is a penetrant crystalline concrete rigid waterproof layer, and its thickness is 40mm～45mm.
Aforesaid geotextiles filtration beds (8) material is 200～300g/m
2Polyester acupuncture geotextiles.
The thickness of aforesaid planting medium (9) is 100mm～300mm.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention adopted is laminar building structure, and the heat transfer direction of roof system almost is to outdoor transmission, even daytime round the clock fully by indoor, not only can be by roof system to the indoor heat that imports into, and can also be dispersed into indoor waste heat outdoor by roof system; Roof system is under the periodic fever effect, the acute variation of unlikely generation temperature, thereby make deck and the waterproofing course can be because of not being subjected to bigger thermal stresses effect cracking destruction, and heat stability preferably arranged, thereby reduced indoor heat waste, adopt this make, can alleviate the roofing load, improve waterproof quality, satisfying under the building function of use prerequisite, beautified the roofing view and strengthened urban green coverage rate, its material source is abundant, energy consumption and cost are lower, applicability is strong, good endurance, the industrial residue of can dissolving reduces and builds and maintenance cost, accelerate construction speed, prolong its safe-use period, reduce labor intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: the structure of the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping as shown in Figure 1; on reinforced concrete roof board deck 1; according to building classification and the suitable thermal insulation layer 2 of institute's regional climate condition setting of building; on thermal insulation layer 2, be provided with the sloping layer 3 of 1: 8 cement haydite; thinnest part 30mm is thick; the thickness is 2% to determine by the roof drainage gradient; compressive strength is more than or equal to 3Mpa; on sloping layer 3, be provided with the leveling layer 4 of 1: 3 cement mortar; its thickness is 20mm; leveling layer 4 is provided with the first thick road synthetic high polymer waterproof coating waterproofing course 5 of 1.5mm; waterproofing course 5 is provided with the topping 6 of lime mortar; its thickness is 10mm; topping 6 is provided with the thick 45mm of being in second road; in join two-way Φ 6mm; spacing is the penetrant crystalline concrete rigid waterproof layer 7 of the reinforced mesh of 150mm * 150mm; surface layer following current water direction is provided with the wide 10mm that is; dark 8mm; spacing is the draining groove of 100mm, effectively discharges rain water on roof, lays 200～300g/m on it
2Polyester acupuncture geotextiles one deck make filtration beds 8, at last according to local climate condition setting 100～300mm planting medium 9 and shallow rooted plant.Adopt the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping, this make is to mix cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agent, synthetic fibers and water reducing agent in concrete, its material source is abundant, energy consumption is with cost is lower, applicability strong, good endurance, the industrial residue of can dissolving, and reduction construction and maintenance cost, quickening construction speed, prolongs its safe-use period, reduces labor intensity.
Claims (8)
1. the plantation ecologic roof of an infiltration crystallization type concrete topping, it comprises reinforced concrete roof board deck (1), it is characterized in that: on reinforced concrete roof board deck (1), be provided with thermal insulation layer (2), thermal insulation layer (2) is provided with sloping layer (3), sloping layer (3) is provided with leveling layer (4), leveling layer (4) is provided with waterproofing course (5), waterproofing course (5) is provided with separation layer (6), separation layer (6) is provided with penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7), penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7) is provided with geotextiles filtration beds (8), and geotextiles filtration beds (8) is provided with planting medium (9).
2. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sloping layer (3) material is the cement haydite, its thinnest part is 25mm～30mm, and the thickness is 2% to determine that compressive strength is more than or equal to 3MPa by the roof drainage gradient.
3. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is levied and is: leveling layer (4) material is a cement mortar, and its thickness is 15mm～25mm.
4. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: waterproofing course (5) material is the synthetic high polymer waterproof coating, and its thickness is 1.5mm～2mm.
5. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: separation layer (6) material is the lime mortar, and its thickness is 5mm～10mm.
6. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: penetrant crystalline concrete water-proof layer (7) material is a penetrant crystalline concrete rigid waterproof layer, and its thickness is 40mm～45mm.
7. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: geotextiles filtration beds (8) material is 200～300g/m2 polyester acupuncture geotextiles.
8. the plantation ecologic roof of infiltration crystallization type concrete topping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of planting medium (9) is 100mm～300mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102011487A CN101191363A (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102011487A CN101191363A (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101191363A true CN101191363A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=39486551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006102011487A Pending CN101191363A (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101191363A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121297A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏省江建集团有限公司 | Roof periphery waterproofing system |
| CN102587592A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN102817445A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-12 | 华太建设集团有限公司 | Self-repairing anti-root-penetrating concrete waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105756293A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州础润生态科技有限公司 | Green roof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN108678295A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of dual waterproof combined type roofing |
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 CN CNA2006102011487A patent/CN101191363A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121297A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏省江建集团有限公司 | Roof periphery waterproofing system |
| CN102121297B (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-05-09 | 江苏省江建集团有限公司 | Roof periphery waterproofing system |
| CN102587592A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN102587592B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-03-26 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Roof greening drainage structure and construction method thereof |
| CN102817445A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-12 | 华太建设集团有限公司 | Self-repairing anti-root-penetrating concrete waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN102817445B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 华太建设集团有限公司 | Self-repairing anti-root-penetrating concrete waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN105756293A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州础润生态科技有限公司 | Green roof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN108678295A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of dual waterproof combined type roofing |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Open date: 20080604 |