CN203846694U - Water saving and energy saving building - Google Patents
Water saving and energy saving building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203846694U CN203846694U CN201420241631.8U CN201420241631U CN203846694U CN 203846694 U CN203846694 U CN 203846694U CN 201420241631 U CN201420241631 U CN 201420241631U CN 203846694 U CN203846694 U CN 203846694U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- water
- upper strata
- water receiving
- energy
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种节水节能建筑，包括主体楼房，还包括接水槽、接水管以及储水池；楼房的楼顶设有隔热层，隔热层包括上、下层；上层为用具有渗水性的页岩陶粒混凝土铺设而成，下层为用防水的薄膜材料或者建筑材料铺设，上下两层之间设有有空隙，此外，下层与楼顶平面之间呈一夹角或者呈倒“V”字形；上层的各边沿从楼房各墙边伸出呈屋檐状；下层的各边沿位于楼顶截面之内，且下层高度最低的边沿正下方设有开口朝上的接水槽，接水槽的出水口处于接水管对接，接水管与楼房底部的储水池连接。本实用新型结构简单，建造容易，对楼房顶部的进行隔热降温效果突出；能有效的回收利用雨水，回收水质更好。
The utility model provides a water-saving and energy-saving building, which comprises a main building, and also includes a water receiving tank, a water receiving pipe and a water storage pool; It is paved with shale ceramsite concrete, and the lower floor is paved with waterproof membrane material or building materials. V” shape; the edges of the upper floor protrude from the walls of the building in the shape of eaves; the edges of the lower floor are located within the section of the roof, and there is a water receiving tank with the opening facing upwards directly below the edge with the lowest height. The water outlet is in the butt joint of the water receiving pipe, and the water receiving pipe is connected with the water storage tank at the bottom of the building. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy construction, outstanding effect of heat insulation and cooling on the roof of the building, effective recycling of rainwater, and better recycled water quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to architectural design field, relates in particular to a kind of building of saving water and energy.
Background technology
The existing architectural design of saving water and energy is all comparatively complicated, although some can play the effect of well saving water and energy, early stage, expenditure of construction was too high, and maintenance cost is high, in real life, by people, is not accepted, and practicality is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building of saving water and energy, and is intended to solve existingly save water and energy that architecture construction expense is higher, maintenance cost high, the problem of poor practicability.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of building of saving water and energy, and comprises main body building, also comprises water receiving tank, water receiving pipe and reservoir; The roof of described building is provided with isolation layer, and described isolation layer comprises upper and lower layer; Upper strata is for laying and to form with the haydites of book structure concrete with seepage of water, and lower floor lays for the thin-film material by waterproof or constructional materials, has been provided with space between upper and lower two-layer, in addition, is an angle or is down " V " font between lower floor and roof plane;
Each edge on described upper strata stretches out and is eaves shape from each wall limit of building; Within each edge of described lower floor is positioned at roof cross section, and be provided with opening up water receiving tank under the minimum edge of described lower layer height, the water outlet of described water receiving tank docks in water receiving pipe, and described water receiving pipe is connected with the reservoir of building bottom.
Preferably, each edge, described upper strata is provided with closed waterwall, and described waterwall is provided with drain hole, and described drain hole exceeds 1～2cm apart from the vertical height on upper strata than upper strata peak.
Preferably, described upper strata and roof plane parallel, or between described upper strata and roof plane, be one and be not more than the angle of 8 °, or described upper strata be down " V " font and and roof plane between angle be not more than 8 °.
Preferably, to select porosity be that 20～30%, 28 days compressive strength is the product that 24～35MPa and coefficient of permeability are 0.1～5mm/s to described haydites of book structure concrete.
Preferably, the thickness on described upper strata is 6～10mm.
Preferably, the width in the space between described upper strata and lower floor is 0.2～0.5mm.
Than the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is simple in structure, build easily; The utility model can effectively be recycled rainwater, and collected rainwater does not need special processing can reach living water use water quality standard; The utility model can be to building top under hot weather the heat insulation and heat control of carrying out, remarkably productive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the utility model save water and energy building one embodiment cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 be the utility model save water and energy building one embodiment cross section structure schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 1.
A kind of building of saving water and energy, comprises main body building 1, also comprises water receiving tank 2, water receiving pipe 3 and reservoir 4; The roof of described building 1 is provided with isolation layer 5, and described isolation layer 5 comprises upper strata 51, lower floor 52; Upper strata 51 is for laying and form with the haydites of book structure concrete with seepage of water, lower floor 52 is the thin-film material by waterproof or constructional materials laying, upper strata 51, and lower floor 52 between be provided with space, in addition, between lower floor 52 and roof plane, be an angle or be down " V " font;
Each edge on described upper strata 51 stretches out and is eaves shape from building 1 each wall limit; Within each edge of described lower floor 52 is positioned at roof cross section, and described lower floor 52 is provided with opening up water receiving tank 2 under highly minimum edge, the water outlet of described water receiving tank 2 is in water receiving pipe 3 docking, and described water receiving pipe 3 is connected with the reservoir 4 of building bottom.
In the utility model embodiment; the material of haydites of book structure concrete for being mixed with by haydites of book structure and concrete; this concrete not only has good heat insulating effect; and due to the loose structure of haydites of book structure; make this concrete also possess good permeability performance and water purification performance; and be widely used in green building; in the utility model embodiment; more specifically, to select porosity be that 20～30%, 28 days compressive strength is the product that 24～35MPa and coefficient of permeability are 0.1～5mm/s to this haydites of book structure concrete.
For example, application number: " 201310461053.9 ", name are called: " a kind of high-performance environment-friendly water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof " disclosed a kind of porous base course, be to take the layer of concrete that slag and mud haydites of book structure be aggregate, porous base course is composed of the following components by mass: slag: 60-66 part; Mud haydites of book structure: 8-12 part; Cement: 16-22 part.This water-permeable brick, utilizing slag and mud shale is raw material, has advantage with low cost, environment friendly and pollution-free; Prepared water-permeable brick excellent combination property, its intensity level can reach 35MPa, and coefficient of permeability can reach 1.0 * 10
-2cm/s;
As a kind of replacement scheme, in the utility model embodiment, the haydites of book structure concrete on upper strata 51 also can directly substitute by the mode of laying one deck haydites of book structure, between each haydites of book structure, by sneaking into, necessarily has close-burning material formation integral body.
In the utility model embodiment, more specifically, 51Ge edge, upper strata is provided with closed waterwall 6, and described waterwall 6 is provided with drain hole 7, and described drain hole 7 exceeds 1～2cm apart from the vertical height on upper strata 51 than upper strata 51 peaks.More specifically, upper strata 51 and roof plane parallel, or between described upper strata 51 and roof plane, be one and be not more than the angle of 8 °, or described upper strata 51 be down " V " font and and roof plane between angle be not more than 8 °.More specifically, the thickness on described upper strata 51 is 6～10mm, and the width in the space between upper strata 51Yu lower floor 52 is 0.2～0.5mm.
In actual application of the present utility model; rainy day; rainwater is fallen behind upper strata 51; part rainwater is directly discharged to underground from edge; part rainwater can be penetrated into lower floor 52 by haydites of book structure concrete in addition; especially arrange after waterwall 6; there is more rain penetration to lower floor 52; the water purification effect having due to haydites of book structure; the water quality that is penetrated into lower floor 52 reaches living water use standard; the water oozing under these is collected by water receiving tank 2, and is transported in reservoir 4 by water receiving pipe 3, effectively using water wisely.In fine day, summer especially, the good effect of heat insulation itself having due to haydites of book structure concrete; can effectively avoid attic overheated; in addition, due to haydites of book structure concrete is placed on after the rainy day between its space can also storage area moisture, cooling-down effect is better.If be exposed to the sun for a long time in situation, also can, by the rainwater of former storage being back to upper strata 51 and allowing haydites of book structure concrete absorb, reach heat insulation object.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the building of saving water and energy, comprises main body building, it is characterized in that, also comprises water receiving tank, water receiving pipe and reservoir; The roof of described building is provided with isolation layer, and described isolation layer comprises upper and lower layer; Upper strata is for laying and to form with the haydites of book structure concrete with seepage of water, and lower floor lays for the thin-film material by waterproof or constructional materials, has been provided with space between upper and lower two-layer, in addition, is an angle or is down " V " font between lower floor and roof plane;
Each edge on described upper strata stretches out and is eaves shape from each wall limit of building; Within each edge of described lower floor is positioned at roof cross section, and be provided with opening up water receiving tank under the minimum edge of described lower layer height, the water outlet of described water receiving tank docks in water receiving pipe, and described water receiving pipe is connected with the reservoir of building bottom.
2. the building of saving water and energy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each edge, described upper strata is provided with closed waterwall, and described waterwall is provided with drain hole, and described drain hole exceeds 1～2cm apart from the vertical height on upper strata than upper strata peak.
3. the building of saving water and energy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described upper strata and roof plane parallel, or between described upper strata and roof plane, be one and be not more than the angle of 8 °, or described upper strata be down " V " font and and roof plane between angle be not more than 8 °.
4. the building of saving water and energy as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, it is that 20～30%, 28 days compressive strength is that 24～35MPa and coefficient of permeability are the product of 0.1～5mm/s that described haydites of book structure concrete is selected porosity.
5. the building of saving water and energy as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the thickness on described upper strata is 6～10mm.
6. the building of saving water and energy as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the width in the space between described upper strata and lower floor is 0.2～0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241631.8U CN203846694U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Water saving and energy saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241631.8U CN203846694U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Water saving and energy saving building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203846694U true CN203846694U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=51559729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241631.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203846694U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Water saving and energy saving building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203846694U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107489241A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-19 | 广西大学 | One kind intercepts water from cooling Roof system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201420241631.8U patent/CN203846694U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107489241A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-19 | 广西大学 | One kind intercepts water from cooling Roof system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20150512 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |