CN101185491B - Drying machine - Google Patents
Drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101185491B CN101185491B CN2007100324640A CN200710032464A CN101185491B CN 101185491 B CN101185491 B CN 101185491B CN 2007100324640 A CN2007100324640 A CN 2007100324640A CN 200710032464 A CN200710032464 A CN 200710032464A CN 101185491 B CN101185491 B CN 101185491B
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- Prior art keywords
- dryer
- conveyer belt
- framework
- heat exchanger
- sides
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drier, the structure of which comprises a frame, a shell, heat exchangers, blowers, a transmission belt, a drive mechanism and an electrical appliance control box; the shell is arranged on the frame; the heat exchangers are arranged at two ends of the frame; the blowers are arranged at two ends of the frame and positioned on outer side of the heat exchangers; the drive mechanism drives the transmission belt through a chain wheel; the invention is characterized in that two or more drying areas with different drying temperatures are arranged in the frame; thermal baffles are arranged between/among the drying areas; two sides of the frame are provided with the heat exchangers at a place that is opposite to each drying area; the outside of the heat exchangers at the two sides is provided with the blower respectively; the heat exchangers are connected with a steam pipeline, on which a steam electromagnetic valve is arranged; by adopting different drying areas providing different temperatures, the invention can prevent drying material from crazing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, be mainly used in the drying field of macaroni food production.
Background technology
The inventor of this patent relates to a kind of dryer in the application number of in November, 2007 application is 200720059303.6 patent, it comprises framework, charging aperture, discharging opening, be installed in control system, heat exchanger, shell, the conveyer belt on the framework and drive first driving mechanism that conveyer belt transmits, in framework, establish more than three layers or three layers and adjacent two layers between the opposite odd-level conveyer belt of direction of transfer, be to stagger between the adjacent two layers conveyer belt and arrange.Interior everywhere bake out temperature is identical in the shell of this dryer, stoving process for the macaroni production line, interior everywhere bake out temperature is that identical dryer is not suitable for being applied on the production line of macaroni in this shell, because this dryer causes the crack performance of macaroni easily in drying course, influence the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of dryer, and this dryer can make macaroni avoid occurring crack performance in drying course, can improve the product quality of macaroni.
To achieve these goals, dryer of the present invention, its structure comprises framework, shell, heat exchanger, hair-dryer, conveyer belt, driving mechanism and electric appliance control box; Shell is installed on the framework, heat exchanger is installed in the two ends of framework, hair-dryer is installed in the two ends of framework and is positioned at the outside of heat exchanger, driving mechanism is by the chain wheel drive conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: be provided with the different baking zone of two or more bake out temperatures in the described framework, be provided with thermal insulation board between the described baking zone; Both sides at framework also are provided with heat exchanger corresponding to each baking zone, and the heat exchanger outside of described both sides is provided with hair-dryer, and heat exchanger is connected with jet chimney, and jet chimney is provided with steam electromagnetic valve.
Adopt different baking zones to provide different bake out temperatures can prevent that crack performance from appearring in the oven dry material.
As improvement, also be provided with a damping device, it is made up of humidification pipeline, steam electromagnetic valve and steam admission stop valve, the venthole of the pipeline of described damping device is located in the shell, go out to be provided with atomizer at venthole, damping device carries out humidification to oven dry material, prevents that bake out temperature is too high and oven dry material crack performance occurs.
As further improvement, also be provided with humidity sensor in the enclosure, be provided with humidity controller in electric appliance control box, humidity sensor and humidity controller electrically connect, humidity controller can in time be measured the humidity of oven dry material, so that the humidity of the material of control oven dry in time; Described humidity controller also electrically connects with steam electromagnetic valve, can be according to different humidity situation switch steam electromagnetic valves.
As improvement, described conveyer belt is the closed-loop tape loop of being made up of two rotating shafts, can be used to transmit the oven dry material.
As improvement, described conveyer belt is made up of chain, wire netting and support bar, and chain is meshing with each other with the sprocket wheel that is installed on the framework, and is simple in structure.
As further improvement, described conveyer belt in framework, be divided into two-layer or two-layer more than, can realize circulation oven dry, good drying effect.
Be equipped with washer as further improving described every layer of conveyer belt both sides again, the plate washer of both sides leaks outside from both sides to prevent the oven dry material.
As the plate washer that further improves described both sides again is punched-plate, and hot blast can blow to the oven dry material from plate hole, makes drying materials even.
As the punching plate washer bottom of further improving described both sides again commentaries on classics property silica gel plate is housed, silica gel plate contacts with conveyer belt, both can prevent that drying material leaks outside, and transmission net does not does not wear and tear again.
Be provided with can drop fully stock guide on lower floor's conveyer belt of the oven dry material that makes on the conveyer belt of upper strata as further improving described every layer of conveyer belt blanking end again, prevent that the oven dry material is unrestrained.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has and avoids drying material crack performance occurs in drying course, can improve the product quality of macaroni, continuous drying automatically, good drying effect, the advantage that automaticity is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of dryer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of dryer conveyer belt of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of dryer atomizer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, please refer to Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, dryer of the present invention comprises that structure comprises framework 1, shell (not shown), heat exchanger 3, hair-dryer 2, conveyer belt 8, thermal insulation board 4, damping device 9, damping device 6, driving mechanism (not shown) and electric appliance control box (not shown); Shell is installed on the framework 1, and heat exchanger 3 is installed in the two ends of framework 1, and hair-dryer 2 is installed in the two ends of framework 1 and is positioned at the outside of heat exchanger 3, and driving mechanism drives conveyer belt 8 motions by sprocket wheel 15, and sprocket wheel 15 is installed on the framework 1; Be provided with the different baking zone of two or more bake out temperatures in the described framework 1, be provided with three baking zones in the present embodiment, different baking zones separates with thermal insulation board 4; Both sides at framework 1 also are provided with heat exchanger 3 corresponding to each different baking zone, heat exchanger 3 is connected with jet chimney 18, jet chimney is provided with steam electromagnetic valve 20, steam electromagnetic valve 20 can be controlled the temperature of different warm areas, the outside at the heat exchanger 3 of both sides is provided with hair-dryer 2, hair-dryer 2 is sent the heat of heat exchanger 3 in the framework 1 to, the exchange of the hot gas that can strengthen; Be provided with the humidity sensor (not shown) in framework 1, the humidity controller in humidity sensor and the electric appliance control box electrically connects.
Wherein, described conveyer belt 8 comprises chain 12, wire netting 13 and support bar 14, and chain 12 is meshing with each other with the sprocket wheel 15 that is installed on the framework 1; Described conveyer belt 8 is the closed-loop tape loop of being made up of two rotating shafts, both sides at conveyer belt 8 are equipped with washer, the plate washer of both sides is to prevent that drying material leaks outside from both sides, simultaneously be provided with can drop fully stock guide 7 on lower floor's conveyer belt of the oven dry material that makes on the conveyer belt of upper strata at the blanking end of every layer of conveyer belt 8, it is unrestrained to prevent to dry material.
Described damping device 6 comprises steam electromagnetic valve 11, steam admission stop valve 16 and humidification pipeline 9, and the venthole of humidification pipeline 9 is located in the framework, and the venthole of humidification pipeline 9 is equipped with atomizer 17, and atomizer 17 can be strengthened atomizing effect; Steam electromagnetic valve 11 also with electric appliance control box in humidity controller electrically connect; According to the manufacturing technique requirent of macaroni, the different humidity of different warm areas is set, the humidity controller in the electric appliance control box is controlled the humidity of different warm areas.Humidity value is provided with on humidity controller, simultaneously humidity controller is accepted sensing humidity value in the drying baker, when humidity value reaches set humidity value in sensor detects drying baker, and controller control steam off magnetic valve 11, stop steam and supply with the humidification pipeline, also promptly stop humidification.Otherwise, when sensor detects humidity value and is lower than set humidity value, then open steam electromagnetic valve 11, carry out humidification.
Its specific implementation process is as follows: wait to dry material and enter in the dryer from charging aperture 5, it comes out from discharging opening 10 after the superiors are transported to last one deck, wait to dry material and dried in the process that transmits, the humidity controller when oven dry in the electric appliance control box is accepted to control damping device from the humidity value of humidity sensor baking zone is carried out humidification.
Claims (8)
1. dryer, its structure comprises framework, shell, heat exchanger, hair-dryer, conveyer belt, driving mechanism and electric appliance control box; Shell is installed on the framework, heat exchanger is installed in the two ends of framework, hair-dryer is installed in the two ends of framework and is positioned at the outside of heat exchanger, driving mechanism is by the chain wheel drive conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: be provided with the different baking zone of two or more bake out temperatures in the described framework, be provided with thermal insulation board between the described baking zone; Both sides at framework also are provided with heat exchanger corresponding to each baking zone, and the heat exchanger outside of described both sides is provided with hair-dryer, and heat exchanger is connected with steam pipe, and jet chimney is provided with steam electromagnetic valve;
Described dryer also is provided with a damping device, and it is made up of humidification pipeline, steam electromagnetic valve and steam admission stop valve, and the venthole of pipeline is located in the shell, goes out to be provided with atomizer at venthole;
Also be provided with humidity sensor in the enclosure, be provided with humidity controller in electric appliance control box, humidity sensor and humidity controller electrically connect; Described humidity controller also electrically connects with steam electromagnetic valve.
2. dryer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the closed-loop tape loop of described conveyer belt for being made up of two rotating shafts.
3. dryer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is made up of chain, wire netting and support bar, and chain is meshing with each other with the sprocket wheel that is installed on the framework.
4. dryer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described conveyer belt in framework, be divided into two-layer or two-layer more than.
5. dryer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described every layer of conveyer belt both sides are equipped with plate washer.
6. dryer as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the baffle plate of described every layer of conveyer belt both sides is a punched-plate.
7. dryer as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: commentaries on classics property silica gel plate is equipped with in the punched-plate bottom of described every layer of conveyer belt both sides.
8. dryer as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described every layer of conveyer belt blanking end is provided with can drop fully stock guide on lower floor's conveyer belt of the oven dry material that makes on the conveyer belt of upper strata.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100324640A CN101185491B (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100324640A CN101185491B (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Drying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101185491A CN101185491A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN101185491B true CN101185491B (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=39478277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100324640A Expired - Fee Related CN101185491B (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101185491B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853648A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-01-02 | 王兆进 | Turning plate for improving turning rate of materials |
| CN103506208A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-15 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Material lifting device |
| CN104904866A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 鹤岗市众生豆业有限责任公司 | Tofu skin drying device |
| CN109297292A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-01 | 平顶山瑞沣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of drying unit for soybean protein particle manufacture |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2066124U (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1990-11-21 | 云南省曲靖地区农机研究所 | Drying machine |
| CN2196278Y (en) * | 1994-03-12 | 1995-05-03 | 方承志 | Instant rice powder drier |
| CN2848920Y (en) * | 2005-08-20 | 2006-12-20 | 张风华 | Series air flow drying machine |
-
2007
- 2007-12-14 CN CN2007100324640A patent/CN101185491B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2066124U (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1990-11-21 | 云南省曲靖地区农机研究所 | Drying machine |
| CN2196278Y (en) * | 1994-03-12 | 1995-05-03 | 方承志 | Instant rice powder drier |
| CN2848920Y (en) * | 2005-08-20 | 2006-12-20 | 张风华 | Series air flow drying machine |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔建云.食品敬爱共机械与设备 ISBN7-S019-4273-0/TS 2529.中国轻工业出版社,2004,381-390. |
| 崔建云.食品敬爱共机械与设备 ISBN7-S019-4273-0/TS 2529.中国轻工业出版社,2004,381-390. * |
| 谭体升、李普选、马杰.新型带式烘干机的设计与开发.中国油脂31 7.2006,31(7),24-25. |
| 谭体升、李普选、马杰.新型带式烘干机的设计与开发.中国油脂31 7.2006,31(7),24-25. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101185491A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGZHOU GOLD AXE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FENG XINGYUAN Effective date: 20130801 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130801 Address after: 510880 overseas Chinese hi tech Industrial Park, Huadu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: Guangzhou Gold Axe Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510880 Huadu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Overseas Chinese science and Technology Industrial Park Yao Machinery Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Feng Xingyuan |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BUHLER (GUANGZHOU) FOOD MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUANGZHOU GOLD AXE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510880 overseas Chinese hi tech Industrial Park, Huadu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: (Guangzhou) Food Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 510880 overseas Chinese hi tech Industrial Park, Huadu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangzhou Gold Axe Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20151214 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |