CN101183773B

CN101183773B - Safety device for embedding installed motor mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN101183773B
Application number: CN2007101887370A
Authority: CN
Inventors: C·艾格亚索莱尔
Original assignee: Semen S A
Current assignee: Semen S A; Simon SA
Priority date: 2006-11-14
Filing date: 2007-11-14
Publication date: 2012-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-14
Also published as: MA29519B1; RU2007141594A; PT103882A; PL383761A1; FR2908562A1; PT103882B; ITTO20070811A1; CN101183773A; TR200707814A2

Abstract

Disclosed is a destruction preventing safeguard device which is used for embedded mounted electric mechanisms such as the kinds of switch and electric outlet.The safeguard device is provided with an exterior plate which is used for covering entirely a embedded mounted electric mechanism, wherein, a center hole or a window of the exterior plate is provided with an element used for manipulating or connecting the electric mechanism.The safeguard device is specifically equipped with a safety frame fixed on a metal framework, wherein, the safety frame maintains components of a mechanism inside the part for convenient embedded mounting, facilitates the attachment of exterior plates and is provided with a locking screw bolt which is located in a prismatic reinforcement arranged at one side of the safety frame; the punch head of the locking screw bolt is arranged to face a circular orifice specifically set on one side of the exterior plate to exteriorly manipulate the locking screw bolt and move the locking screw bolt, accordingly, when the punch head outwards moves, the locking screw bolt is located inside the orifice and is locked to be prevented from moving, the locking screw bolt is prevented from being removed of demounted from the safety frame.

Description

Be used to imbed the safety device of the electric mechanism of installation

Technical field

The present invention relates to safety guard; This device is also referred to as and prevents the device that destroys; Be designed to directly apply to similar electric mechanism such as switch, bell button, supply socket etc.; Its objective is to prevent external plates is pulled down or removed from this assembly (be not intended to or intentionally), thereby and the inside that prevents access mechanism; Therefore can protect the electric component that is positioned at it well, assembly is positioned at for such imbeds the zone that installing mechanism is provided with.

Background technology

As stated, imbed the normally interference fit of external plates of the electric mechanism of installation, or through can touch from the outside screw provided is used for keeping; Therefore, can optionally pull down or remove external plates, to allow to get into the inside of electric mechanism.

Summary of the invention

Protective device of the present invention provides a kind of simple, economic and effective scheme to solve the problems referred to above; This scheme is in the assembly of each element that comprises electric mechanism, to insert security framework; This security framework is suitable for attachment to metal framework, and metal framework can be fixed on its installation site electric mechanism.

External plates is fixed in this security framework, and at first whole plate is swung in assembling and the relative lateral sidewall of wall that is provided with safety element especially then, is arranged to contact fully with security framework until it.

At this moment; Through the lock(ing) bolt that is arranged in the security framework is operated (basic building block that this lock(ing) bolt is safety device); This bolt outwards moves; Thereby make its head be arranged in external plates in this position with the aperture that is provided with for this purpose and especially, thereby just make said plate be locked in its off-position, and can not be not intended to perhaps remove or pull down said plate through unauthorized action or destruction.

Among each embodiment that this safety device that will describe in detail below should be applied to provide as an example as follows routinely: by means of the electric mechanism of rocker switch operation; Two electric mechanisms by means of two rocking arm half-open pass operations; Supply socket; Have the supply socket of over cap, have the supply socket and the telephone wire jockey of locking cover, or the like.

Description of drawings

In order to describe safety device in detail as object of the present invention, enclose one group of accompanying drawing, in these accompanying drawings, described the different versions of said device and application thereof.

In said accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the assembling of an electric mechanism, and this electric mechanism is operated and be equipped with said safety device by rocker switch;

Fig. 2 similarly schemes with previous drawings, but is depicted as the practical embodiments that is applied to by two independent agencies of two half-open pass operations;

Fig. 3 is and the similar figure of Fig. 1 and 2, is depicted as it and is applied in the supply socket mechanism;

Fig. 4 similarly schemes with previous drawings, and the supply socket mechanism that the protection safety head is housed is shown with three-dimensional exploded view;

Fig. 5 similarly schemes with previous drawings, but is depicted as the embodiment of the supply socket that is applied to have the over cap that lock & key is set;

Fig. 6 similarly schemes with previous drawings, but is depicted as the embodiment that is applied to be used for be connected to the socket of telephone wire;

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that is positioned at the line AA intercepting on its fixing and rocking arm supporting member along the rocker switch assembly of Fig. 1, and the method for fixed bearing framework is shown;

The similar cutaway view of Fig. 8 and previous drawings, but be depicted as the embodiment of two half-open passes, this view provides along line BB (Fig. 2);

Fig. 9 is the view along line CC (Fig. 8) of the assembly described of Fig. 8;

Two (being equivalent to 9a) of Fig. 9 are the cutaway views according to Fig. 7 and 8, illustrate be used for fixing adapter method;

Figure 10 is for the sake of clarity and with it external plates that is separated from each other and the security framework cutaway view along line DD (Fig. 1 and 2);

Figure 11 is the cutaway view of same assembly EE (Fig. 1 and 2) along the plane, has described to begin external plates is installed in the situation on the security framework;

Figure 12 is the detail drawing of external plates initially being installed and is fixed on the zone up-sizing of EE along the cross section on the security framework of previous drawings;

Figure 13 is external plates and the security framework cutaway view along DD when fitting together, but lock(ing) bolt is positioned at its initial position and its lock function of being unrealized among the figure;

Figure 14 is according to the zone that lock(ing) bolt was positioned at of previous drawings and the size enlarged detailed of its initial position of its lock function of being unrealized;

Figure 15 is the view suitable with Figure 13, but lock(ing) bolt is shifted and realizes its function; And

Figure 16 be with Figure 15 quite but the view that has amplified, to depict displacement to realize the lock(ing) bolt of its lock function.

Embodiment

According to these accompanying drawings, be that as the characteristics of the safety device of object of the present invention it comprises security framework 1, this security framework will be arranged on the metal framework 2, and be attached to the latter with suitable manner; The inner septum 3 of electric mechanism is arranged and be attached to this metal framework again, and all these members all are ready for their installation of imbedding, and make this assembly have water proofing property to a certain degree.

Advantageously attached external plates 4 on said security framework 1, this external plates are the outside visible element of electric mechanism assembly, and as stated, all these members all are to imbed installation fully.

Rocker switch 6 is arranged in the center window 5 of external plates 4, and advantageously, it rests on the loam cake 7 of electric mechanism 8, and produces the essential operation of electric mechanism 8.

Shaking with attached of rocker switch 6 limited scaffold 9, and this scaffold 9 is bearing on the aforesaid metal framework 2, and is equipped with and shakes transverse arm 10, and rocker switch 6 fits in this with its lower surface and shakes on the transverse arm correctly to realize its function.

Self stop being displaced sideways of scaffold 9 by security framework 1, rocker switch 6 then stops vertical the taking-up to be moved, and this switch 6 is maintained by external plates 4 again.

Security framework 1 is provided with the fixing and locking member that (feature) is used for security framework is retained to metal framework 2 especially, and these fix the hold-down screw 11 and locking folder 12 that comprises the opposite end of the both sides that are arranged in its side with locking member.Mounting screw 11 and will lock the below that folder 12 is arranged on the respective screws head just can guarantee its position and prevent that it from by mistake being pulled down suitably.

This security framework of describing once more 1 is in the one of which side; Advantageously be positioned at the center; Be provided with prismatic reinforcement 13 especially; Be defined for the square chamber of lock(ing) bolt 14 and nut thereof in this reinforcement inside, this allows fixed outer plate 4 and prevents that it is not intended to or owing to incorrect operation is pulled down.This nut 15 comprises the element that allows to screw lock(ing) bolt 14.

Therefore, when lock(ing) bolt 14 had passed the front hole 13b location of aforementioned reinforcement 13, nut 15 was provided with via the suitable rectangular channel 13a in the said reinforcement 13.The head of aforementioned lock(ing) bolt 14 is arranged to: can touch from the outside of assembly through aperture 17 when external plates 4 is arranged on 1 last time of security framework, this aperture is arranged on one of lateral surface of said external plate 4 especially, and corresponding to the position of aforementioned lock(ing) bolt.

This bolt 14 is provided with conventional screw thread especially; With when operating its head; Aperture 17 through external plates 14 unscrews action by means of proper tools, and this bolt 14 can outwards move, as visible among Figure 13 to 16; Said bolt head 16 is positioned at the inside in the aperture 17 of external plates 4, pins it and also stops any of it to move.

When external plates 4 correctly is placed on security framework 1 from one's body; Shown in Figure 11 and 12; Carry out by means of lock(ing) bolt 14 this lock out action that outwards moves with respect to its security framework of installing 1, and bolt head 16 location in the inside in the aperture 17 of plate 14 externally.

That relative side of one side that at first will be provided with aperture 17 especially is arranged to be sleeved on security framework 1 and the portion within it of being provided with especially and is had on that relative side of a side of the reinforcement 13 that locks spiral shell 14, thereby external plates 4 is positioned.

This installation is owing to 4 some inner lower convexity 18 that are provided with especially of external plates realize that these convexities 18 are arranged near 1 respective notches that is provided with especially 19 place of security framework.

In case protruding 18 have been arranged to against recess 19, then with external plates 4 swing playback, thereby it is relative with the head 16 of lock(ing) bolt 14 that aperture 17 is arranged to, and this head is in initial " non-locking " position; When engaging, by means of proper tools, outwards move lock(ing) bolt 14, be positioned at the inside in aperture 17 until its head 16; By this way, just can stop lifting external plates 4, therefore also prevent it is removed or pull down from security framework 1.

According to top description, can directly apply to the application scenario of other embodiment and electric mechanism as the safety device of object of the present invention, shown in Fig. 2 to 6, following examples have been described in these accompanying drawings:

Two-shipper structure assembly 8, it is operated by the half-open pass of shaking on the transverse arm 10 20 of two rocking arms that is arranged on scaffold 9, and is as shown in Figure 2.

Power switch component 21, it has the window 5 corresponding to square sockets 22 of going up with external plates 4, and is as shown in Figure 3.

Supply socket assembly 21a; It is provided with over cap 23 especially; Pivot on the adapter 24 of this over cap socket 22a on being fixed in; Have suitable dimensions and be provided with fixing spring 25 especially, this fixing spring is convenient to over cap 23 and on adapter 24, is moved, adapter 24 by safety through security framework self lateral fixation (Fig. 4 and 9 two (being equivalent to 9a)).

Supply socket assembly 21a, it is provided with over cap 26 especially, and this assembly also is provided with lock core (lockcylinder) 27 especially, and this lock core is arranged in the cylindrical chamber 28 that aforementioned cover 26 is provided with for this purpose and especially.Preferably; Said over cap 26 is provided with by suitably being press-fitted the transparent region that plate on the throne 29 covers especially; This over cap 26 also is provided with fixing spring 25 especially; This fixing spring suitably is provided with and is fixed to adapter 24a, and this adapter is provided with the lug 30 of the latching member that is used to locate lock core 27 within it on one of side especially, and all these is shown among Fig. 5.

Be used to be connected to the supply socket assembly of telephone wire 31, this telephone wire is arranged on the adapter 32, and is as shown in Figure 6, and by security framework 1 self lateral fixation (two (being equivalent to 9a) of Fig. 9).

In all these draw for the embodiment of example, all clearly define the insertion of security framework 1, this insertion can be fixed and lock external plates 4, thereby and produces the protection wanted.

After the characteristic that has described in detail the most as the safety device of object of the present invention; What must state is; Size, shape, color and the facing that essence of the present invention should not receive to be adopted among the auto levelizer embodiment or the influence of material type, essence of the present invention is limited appending claims.

Claims

1. safety device that prevents to destroy that is used to imbed the electric mechanism of installation; Be provided with external plates (4); Said external plates (4) covers the whole said assembly of imbedding installation; And in the centre bore of said external plates or window (5), be provided for operation or be used to connect the element of said electric mechanism (8), it is characterized in that this safety device is provided with the security framework (1) that is fixed on the metal framework (2); This security framework remains on the inside of imbedding case that supplies said mechanism to install with the said assembly of said mechanism; And it is attached that the security framework of this safety device (1) is convenient to said external plates (4), and said security framework (1) also is provided with lock(ing) bolt (14), and this lock(ing) bolt (14) is arranged in the prismatic reinforcement (13) that is arranged on said security framework one side; It is relative with said external plates (4) set circular orifice (17) on the one of which side that the head (16) of said lock(ing) bolt (14) is arranged to; With can be from the aforementioned lock(ing) bolt of peripheral operation (14); Said lock(ing) bolt (14) is moved; Thereby its head (16) is positioned at the inside of said aperture (17) when outwards moving, and is locked and prevents its any moving, thereby prevent it is removed or pull down from security framework (1).

As the described electric mechanism that is used to imbed installation of aforesaid claim prevent the safety device that destroys; It is characterized in that; Said external plates (4) is provided with some convexities (18) on that side relative with said aperture (17) side; Said convexity (18) is positioned on the lower internal edge of said side, and said external plates (4) can be engaged on the security framework (1), and said convexity (18) and said security framework (1) set respective notches (19) on its lower edge is consistent; Then external plates (4) swing playback is mated on security framework (1) until it fully, make the said aperture (17) on the one of which side relative with the head (16) of said lock(ing) bolt (14).

3. each described electric mechanism that is used to imbed installation prevents the safety device that destroys as in the aforesaid claim; It is characterized in that; The set prismatic reinforcement of side direction (13) of said security framework (1) is provided with rectangular channel (13a) and front hole (13b); Nut (15) is arranged in said rectangular channel (13a), and said lock(ing) bolt (14) passes said front hole (13b) and inserts, thereby is arranged on its position; Its head (16) is arranged to towards the outside and can be placed on said security framework (1) last time in said external plates (4) and can touch through the aperture (17) of said external plates (4), and said nut (15) is the part that said lock(ing) bolt (14) can be screwed into; These members are provided with conventional screw thread; Thereby by means of instrument through said aperture (17) when operating; Unscrew action; Said lock(ing) bolt (14) outwards moves, and is arranged in the inside in the said aperture (17) of said external plates (4) until its head (16), thereby prevents to pull down or remove said external plates (4) from said security framework (1).

4. the safety device that the preventing of the electric mechanism that is used to imbed installation as claimed in claim 1 destroyed; It is characterized in that; It is configured to a mechanism; The said safety device that destroys that prevents also comprises rocker switch (6), has the scaffold (9) that shakes transverse arm (10), said shaking said rocker switch (6) is installed on the transverse arm (10), and said scaffold (9) is fixed on the said security framework (1).

5. the safety device that the preventing of the electric mechanism that is used to imbed installation as claimed in claim 4 destroyed; It is characterized in that; It is configured to a pair of mechanism; The said safety device that destroys that prevents also comprises two half-open passes of rocking arm (20), and the half-open pass of said rocking arm (20) is installed in the said of said scaffold (9) and shakes on the transverse arm (10).

6. the safety device that the preventing of the electric mechanism that is used to imbed installation as claimed in claim 1 destroyed; It is characterized in that; The said safety device that destroys that prevents also comprises adapter (24), and said adapter (24) is fixing by said external plates (4) and said security framework (1).