CN101169077A - 辅助设备驱动系统 - Google Patents
辅助设备驱动系统 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K6/485—Motor-assist type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种用于车辆的辅助设备驱动系统。所述车辆包括多个辅助设备,和适应于驱动所述车辆的主内燃机。所述辅助设备驱动系统包括可操作地连接到多个辅助设备中每一个的辅助内燃机。所述辅助的内燃机是用于驱动所述辅助设备的专有动力源并被构造成以燃油高效的方式满足辅助设备的动力需求。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本发明总的来说属于辅助设备驱动系统。
背景技术
[0002]混合动力车辆中被驱动的辅助设备包括,例如,空调压缩机,助力转向泵,和发电机。这些辅助设备通常由来自发动机的输出驱动。传统驱动系统中的辅助设备的工作速度与发动机的速度成正比。因为发动机运行在一宽的速度范围(即,例如,在500转/分和7,000转/分之间)内运行,为了保证他们保持充分地操作,所述辅助设备通常设计为在发动机转速范围的低端提供完全的负载量。所以,在高的发动机转速时,传递到所述辅助设备的多余能量就会浪费。
发明内容
[0003]本发明提供一种用于车辆的辅助设备驱动系统。所述车辆包括多个辅助设备,和适应于驱动所述车辆的主内燃机。所述辅助设备驱动系统包括可操作地连接到多个辅助设备中每一个的辅助内燃机。所述辅助的内燃机是用于驱动所述辅助设备的专有动力源并被构造成以高燃油效率的方式满足辅助设备的动力需求。
[0004]所述辅助设备驱动系统可以包括可操作地将所述辅助内燃机连接至所述辅助设备的带。
[0005]所述辅助设备驱动系统可以包括可操作地将所述辅助内燃机连接至所述辅助设备的多个齿轮元件。
[0006]所述车辆可以包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的单个燃料供给源。可选择地,所述车辆可以包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机的主燃料供给源;和可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机的辅助燃料供给源。
[0007]所述车辆可以包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的排气系统。
[0008]本发明的上述特征和优点以及其他的特征和优点从下面论述中将变得更加明显,所述论述是结合附图对实现本发明的最佳方式进行的论述。
附图说明
[0009]图1是具有根据本发明的辅助设备驱动系统的车辆的示意图。
具体实施方式
[0010]传统的辅助设备驱动系统通过将发动机输出直接地传递至所述辅助设备,因此所述辅助设备被以与发动机转速成正比的速度驱动。因为发动机运行在一宽的速度范围(例如,例如,在500转/分和7,000转/分之间),为了保证他们保持充分地运行,所述辅助设备通常设计为在发动机转速范围的低端提供完全的负载量。所以当发动机以较高的速度操作时,传统的辅助设备驱动系统传递比提供足够功能所需要的能量更多的能量至所述辅助设备。另外,辅助设备驱动系统动力单独地由所述发动机驱动在混合动力车辆中是不理想的,其中为了节省燃油所述发动机被定时性地关闭。
[0011]参见图1,显示了一用于混合动力车辆的辅助设备驱动系统10的示意图。尽管根据本发明具体实施例的辅助设备驱动系统10被描述为应用于混合动力车辆中,所述辅助设备驱动系统10还能应用到其他类型的车辆中。所述混合动力车辆12包括主发动机14,主发动机14构造成通过所述曲轴16传递输出至变速器18。主发动机14优选为内燃机,其接收来自燃料供给源20的燃油并经过排气系统22排出废气。为了驱动混合动力车辆,变速器18将来自主发动机14的输出传递到多个车轮24。
[0012]辅助设备驱动系统10辅助发动机26,辅助发动机26构造成驱动多个辅助设备28A-28N,多个辅助设备28A-28N可以包括,例如,空调压缩机,动力转向泵,和发电机。辅助发动机26优选以最佳效率的方式满足辅助设备28A-28N的动力需求。换句话说,小的辅助发动机应用在低的辅助设备载荷中而大的辅助发动机应用在大的辅助设备载荷中。由于所述辅助发动机26的尺寸被选择来最小化至辅助设备28A-28N的多余能量的传递,辅助设备驱动系统的效率和车辆燃油经济性得到改善。
[0013]辅助发动机26通过曲轴32传递输出至辅助发动机的皮带轮30。一带34将辅助发动机皮带轮30与多个辅助设备皮带轮36A-36N连接。根据一变换实施例,所述带34和所述皮带轮30,36A-36N可以由任何公知的连接装置,例如,链和多个链轮(未显示)替代。所述辅助设备皮带轮36A-36N每个是分别可操作地连接到辅助设备28A-28N。皮带轮的转动36a-36n转动驱动与其连接的辅助设备28A-28N。因此,辅助发动机26通过曲轴32传递扭矩,经过辅助发动机皮带轮30,经过带34,至所述辅助设备皮带轮36A-36N,这样辅助设备28A-28N被最佳驱动且满载运行。根据一变换实施例,所述辅助设备28A-28N可以直接地由辅助发动机曲轴32驱动例如,与多个直接地安装在曲轴32上的齿轮元件(未显示)第一组结合并分别与多个齿轮元件第二组啮合,多个齿轮元件第二组构造成驱动所述辅助设备28A-28N。
[0014]根据优选实施例,辅助发动机26优选为内燃机,其接收来自燃料供给源20的燃油并经过排气系统22排出废气。根据一变换实施例,所述辅助发动机26可能拥有虚线所示的辅助燃料供给源40。所述辅助发动机26优选安装在混合动力车辆12的发动机舱(未显示)易接近的部分内。所述辅助发动机26优选用螺钉(未显示)安装至混合动力车辆12以便辅助发动机26为保养目的可以容易地拆卸或替换为一新的辅助发动机。
[0015]根据上文所述具体实施例,辅助设备28A-28N由辅助发动机26单独地驱动。根据下述变换实施例,所述辅助设备28A-28N当发动机14运转时由主发动机14驱动而当发动机14关闭时由辅助发动机26驱动。
[0016]根据所述变换实施例,虚线所示的主发动机皮带轮42安装在发动机曲轴16上。第二带44将主发动机皮带轮42与辅助发动机皮带轮30连接。可选择地,连接所述主发动机皮带轮42,辅助发动机皮带轮30,和所述辅助设备皮带轮36A-36N的单个带(未显示)可以由单独的带34和44替代。相应地,主发动机14通过曲轴16传递扭矩,经过主发动机皮带轮42,经过第二带44,经过所述辅助发动机皮带轮30,经过所述带34,至所述辅助皮带轮36A-36N,这样辅助设备28A-28N被驱动。当所述主发动机14关闭时,例如,当混合动力车辆12为了节省燃油由电驱动时,辅助设备28A-28N可以由辅助发动机24以前述对应于具体实施例的方式驱动。
[0017]单向离合器46在主发动机14和主发动机皮带轮42之间可操作地连接到曲轴16。所述单向离合器46被构造成在第一方向(即,从所述主发动机14至所述主发动机皮带轮42)传递扭矩并在第二方向(即,从所述主发动机皮带轮42到所述主发动机14)中断扭矩的传递。因此,单向离合器46防止从辅助发动机26到主发动机14的扭矩传递这样辅助发动机26可以以高效的方式驱动所述辅助设备28A-28N。
[0018]单向离合器48还可以在所述主辅助辅助发动机26和主辅助发动机皮带轮30之间可操作地连接到曲轴32。所述单向离合器48被构造成在第一方向(即,从所述辅助发动机26至所述辅助发动机皮带轮30)传递扭矩并在第二方向(即,从所述辅助发动机皮带轮30到所述辅助发动机26)中断扭矩的传递。因此,单向离合器48防止从主发动机14到辅助发动机26的扭矩传递这样主发动机14可以以高效的方式驱动所述辅助设备28A-28N。
[0019]尽管已经详细描述了实现本发明的最佳方式,但所属技术领域技术人员应当认识到,实现本发明的各种可选择的设计和实施方案都落在随附的权利要求的范围之内。
Claims (19)
1.一种车辆,包括:
辅助设备;
适合于驱动所述车辆的主内燃机;和
可操作地连接到所述辅助设备的辅助内燃机,所述辅助内燃机专门用于辅助设备的驱动,其中所述辅助内燃机被构造成以高燃油效率的方式满足所述辅助设备的动力需求。
2.如权利要求1所述的车辆,进一步包括多个皮带轮,所述皮带轮构造成便于从辅助内燃机到所述辅助设备的动力的传递。
3.如权利要求2所述的车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述多个皮带轮的带。
4.如权利要求1所述的车辆,进一步包括可操作地将所述辅助内燃机连接至所述辅助设备的多个齿轮元件。
5.如权利要求1所述的车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的燃料供给源,所述燃料供给源适合于向所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机传递燃油。
6.如权利要求1所述的车辆, 进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机的主燃料供给源;和可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机的辅助燃料供给源。
7.如权利要求1所述的车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的排气系统,所述排气系统适合于从所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机排出废气。
8.一种混合动力车辆,包括:
多个辅助设备;
适合于驱动所述混合动力车辆的主内燃机;
可操作地连接到所述多个辅助设备的辅助内燃机,所述辅助内燃机专门用于多个辅助设备的驱动,其中所述辅助内燃机被构造成以高燃油效率的方式满足所述多个辅助设备的动力需求。
每个都可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机和所述多个辅助设备中的一个的多个皮带轮,
所述多个皮带轮构造成便于从辅助内燃机到所述多个辅助设备的动力的传递;和
可操作地连接到所述多个皮带轮的带。
9.如权利要求8所述的混合动力车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的燃料供给源,所述燃料供给源适合于向所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机传递燃油。
10.如权利要求8所述的混合动力车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机的主燃料供给源;和可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机的辅助燃料供给源。
11.如权利要求8所述的混合动力车辆,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的排气系统,所述排气系统适合于从所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机排出废气。
12.一种用于混合动力车辆的辅助设备驱动系统,包括:
辅助设备;
可操作地连接到所述辅助设备的主内燃机;和
可操作地连接到所述辅助设备的辅助内燃机;
其中所述辅助设备可选择地由所述主内燃机或所述辅助内燃机中的一个驱动。
13.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地将所述主内燃机连接至辅助设备的带。
14.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地将所述辅助内燃机连接至辅助设备的带。
15.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地将所述辅助内燃机连接至所述辅助设备的多个齿轮元件。
16.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的燃料供给源,所述燃料供给源适合于向所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机传递燃油。
17.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机的主燃料供给源;和可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机的辅助燃料供给源。
18.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机的排气系统,所述排气系统适合于从所述主内燃机和所述辅助内燃机排出废气。
19.如权利要求12所述的辅助设备驱动系统,进一步包括可操作地连接到所述主内燃机的第一单向离合器和可操作地连接到所述辅助内燃机的第二单向离合器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/552761 | 2006-10-25 | ||
US11/552,761 US20080103679A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | Accessory drive system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101169077A true CN101169077A (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=39277868
Family Applications (1)
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CNA2007101814524A Pending CN101169077A (zh) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | 辅助设备驱动系统 |
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US (1) | US20080103679A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101169077A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102007050419A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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KR100957274B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-21 | 2010-05-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 차량의 보조 부하 보상 방법 |
JP5492990B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-05-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車用駆動システム |
US8500590B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-08-06 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Electromagnetic clutch disconnect for accessory drive |
US8549838B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2013-10-08 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for enhancing aftertreatment regeneration in a hybrid power system |
US8833496B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-09-16 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for battery pack thermal management |
US8742701B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-06-03 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for integrated hybrid power system thermal management |
US8473177B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2013-06-25 | Cummins, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for thermal management of hybrid vehicle SCR aftertreatment |
US9096207B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2015-08-04 | Cummins Inc. | Hybrid vehicle powertrain cooling system |
US9043060B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2015-05-26 | Cummins Inc. | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for driveline load management |
US8821342B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2014-09-02 | Cummins Inc. | Accessory drive motor configuration |
WO2012097349A2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Cummins Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for controlling power output distribution in a hybrid power train |
US9132725B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2015-09-15 | Cummins Inc. | Vehicle and hybrid drive system |
CN102555764A (zh) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-11 | 天津清源电动车辆有限责任公司 | 一种混合动力发动机附件驱动系统 |
DE102017202484B4 (de) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-10-01 | Audi Ag | Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem über ein mittels eines Fliehkraftstellers angesteuerten Gangwechselgetriebe antreibbaren Nebentrieb sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Antriebseinrichtung |
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JPS51138223A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-11-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Gas generator |
CH669977A5 (zh) * | 1986-02-27 | 1989-04-28 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US4762170A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1988-08-09 | Paccar Inc. | Auxiliary power system for trucks and other heavy duty vehicles |
US5890365A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1999-04-06 | Sisti; Leonard A. | Internal combustion engine constant speed variable volume coupling and operation process |
WO1995023919A1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-08 | Auxiliary Power Dynamics, Llc | Small compact auxiliary power system for heavy duty diesel engine installations |
US5456240A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-10-10 | Kanesaka Technical Institute Ltd. | Engine system |
US5908069A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-01 | Baldwin; Christopher Michael | Tractor trailer temperature control for tractors with refrigerated trailers |
US6470844B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-10-29 | Csx Transportation, Inc. | System and method for supplying auxiliary power to a large diesel engine |
JP4075706B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-04-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP4033105B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-08 | 2008-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用補機駆動装置 |
US7017339B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2006-03-28 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Exhaust system catalyst assembly for a dual crankshaft engine |
US7150159B1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-12-19 | Scs Frigette | Hybrid auxiliary power unit for truck |
US20060107920A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-25 | Alexander Serkh | Auxiliary power system for a motor vehicle |
US9045018B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2015-06-02 | Thermo King Corporation | Control system for auxiliary power unit |
US7290517B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-11-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Automatic start-up of an auxiliary power unit |
US20070130950A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Alexander Serkh | Auxiliary power system for a motor vehicle |
US20080006045A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Scs Frigette | System, method, and apparatus for providing auxiliary power, heating, and air conditioning for a vehicle |
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-
2006
- 2006-10-25 US US11/552,761 patent/US20080103679A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-10-22 DE DE102007050419A patent/DE102007050419A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-25 CN CNA2007101814524A patent/CN101169077A/zh active Pending
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DE102007050419A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
US20080103679A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
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