CN101157876A - Biomass fuel forming method - Google Patents
Biomass fuel forming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101157876A CN101157876A CNA2007101864699A CN200710186469A CN101157876A CN 101157876 A CN101157876 A CN 101157876A CN A2007101864699 A CNA2007101864699 A CN A2007101864699A CN 200710186469 A CN200710186469 A CN 200710186469A CN 101157876 A CN101157876 A CN 101157876A
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- Prior art keywords
- starch
- forming method
- biomass fuel
- stalk
- fuel forming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention pertains to a forming process of biomass fuel, which is characterized in that the invention is formed by preparation of components and the technique processing and the weight ratio of main components are that: straw of 20-95, and starch of 2-60. The production technique process comprises the straw, grinding, sieving, starch, hydrolysis, forming starch paste, compounding, molding and drying processes. 10-120 meshes are sieved; Hydrolyzed starch /water=1/5-40; the molding adopts a pouring of mould vibration or an extrusion molding; a drying temperature ranges from 1-150 DEG C. The process has the advantages of simple technique, low investment, fast effect, low cost, convenience to popularize, and also the more ideal molding method of utilizing plant straws, fruits, rhizomes and organic refuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel forming method, be a kind of be the biomass fuel forming method of main raw material with straw, rhizome, fruit, organic waste.
Background technology
At present, development and use were paid much attention to biomass fuel both at home and abroad, and Japan just develops bar-shaped biological substance fuel forming machine in the fifties, and the U.S. has also developed biomass molding fuel in 1976.And China also developed the screw-pushing type forming machine for straw in 80 years, but because the molding device energy consumption is big, fragile, production efficiency is low, the shaped fuel cost height of producing, and it is big to add in the production process dust, reasons such as operating environment is bad are not also pushed open so far.
In recent years, along with the raising of life of farmers level, stalk no longer is the necessary energy of life of farmers, and most of stalk burns everywhere, has both wasted the energy, has caused environmental pollution again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of biomass fuel forming method, it is big to have solved the prior art energy consumption, fragile, production efficiency is low, and dust is big in the production process, and operating environment is bad, so far also do not push open, cause most of stalk to burn everywhere, both wasted energy, cause environmental pollution problems again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: its main ingredient weight proportion of this biomass fuel is as follows: 20~95 parts of stalks, 2~60 parts of starch.
Its production technique comprises stalk, pulverizes, sieves, starch, hydrolysis, slurrying are stuck with paste, be mixed, 10~120 orders are sieved in moulding, drying process, the starch hydrolysis, starch: water=1: 5~40, mould vibration casting or mould extrusion molding, 0~150 ℃ of drying temperature are adopted in moulding.
Stalk: adopt corn, rice, wheat, the various straws of cotton branch, rhizome and organic waste wherein at least a.
Starch: adopt corn, Ipomoea batatas, the various fruit starch of potato and rotten starch wherein at least a.
This invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: (1) technology is simple, invest little, instant effect; (2) moulding can be electronic can be manual, energy consumption is low, the efficient height; (3) cost is low, is convenient to promote; (4) resource is extensively renewable, and the rubbish after the use can be made fertilizer, non-environmental-pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, biomass fuel forming method process flow sheet;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, its main ingredient weight proportion of biomass molding fuel: 20~95 parts of stalks, 2~60 parts of starch.
Its technological process of production such as Fig. 1 comprise stalk, pulverize, sieve, starch, hydrolysis, slurrying are stuck with paste, be mixed, moulding, drying process.
Specification
1, stalk: adopt corn, rice, wheat, cotton, the various straws of branch, rhizome, furfural dregs, sugared slag and organic waste, wherein at least a.
2, pulverize: adopt pulverizer.
3, sieve: cross 10~120 mesh sieves, get sieve particle powder down.
4, starch: adopt corn, potato, the various fruit starch of Ipomoea batatas and rotten starch wherein at least a.
5, hydrolysis: in starch: the ratio of water=1: 5~40 adds water, and amount of water is relevant with molding mode and raw material.
6, slurrying is stuck with paste: hydrolyzed starch is put into the well heater that band stirs, and stir on the limit, the limit heating, is heated to 100 ℃ and becomes paste to end.
7, be mixed: by weight ratio stalk and paste are poured in the stirrer, stirred.
8, moulding: the material vibration casting that will be mixed is in mould or by the mould extrusion molding.
9, drying: adopt seasoning or oven dry, 0~150 ℃ of controlled temperature.
Embodiment 2, its main ingredient weight proportion of biomass molding fuel: 60~80 parts of stalks, 10~60 parts of starch, 0~10 part of sanitas, 0~10 part of fire retardant, 0~10 part of water-resisting agent.
Its technological process of production comprises stalk, pulverizes, sieves, starch, hydrolysis, slurrying paste, additive, be mixed, moulding, drying process.
Specification
Additive refers to sanitas, fire retardant and water-resisting agent, and what are relevant season with raw material and production to add kind quantity.
All the other operations are with example 1.
Embodiment 3, biomass its main ingredient weight proportion of burning incense: 60~80 parts of stalks, 3~9 parts of starch, 1~3 part of water-resisting agent, 1~3 part of fire retardant, 0~2 part of spices.
Its technological process of production is with example 2, and specification is with example 2.
Embodiment 4, its main ingredient weight proportion of biomass mosquito-repellent incense: 60~80 parts of stalks, 3~9 parts of starch, 1~3 part of water-resisting agent, 4~8 parts of fire retardants, 0.2~0.6 part in sterilant.
Its technological process of production is with example 2, and specification is with example 2.
Claims (6)
1. biomass fuel forming method, it is characterized in that: prepare by weight by following main ingredient, form through processes, its batching is as follows: stalk 20~95, starch 2~60, its technological process of production comprises: stalk, pulverize, sieve, starch, hydrolysis, slurrying are stuck with paste, be mixed, moulding, drying process, sieve: 10~120 orders, hydrolysis: starch: water=1: 5~40 ratios add water, mould vibration casting or mould extrusion molding, 0~150 ℃ of drying temperature are adopted in moulding.
2. biomass fuel forming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stalk adopts corn, rice, wheat, cotton, the various straws of branch, rhizome and organic waste wherein at least a.
3. biomass fuel forming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: starch adopts corn, Ipomoea batatas, the various fruit starch of potato and rotten starch wherein at least a.
4. biomass fuel forming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: prepared stalk 60~80, starch 10~60, sanitas 0~10, fire retardant 0~10, water-resisting agent 0~10 by weight by following main ingredient.
5. biomass fuel forming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: biomass are burnt incense and are prepared by weight by following main ingredient, stalk 60~80, starch 3~9, fire retardant 1~3, water-resisting agent 1~3, spices 0~2.
6. biomass fuel forming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the biomass mosquito-repellent incense is prepared by weight by following main ingredient, stalk 60~80, starch 3~9, fire retardant 4~8, water-resisting agent 1~3, sterilant 0.2~0.6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2007101864699A CN101157876A (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2007-11-17 | Biomass fuel forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2007101864699A CN101157876A (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2007-11-17 | Biomass fuel forming method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101157876A true CN101157876A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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CNA2007101864699A Pending CN101157876A (en) | 2007-11-17 | 2007-11-17 | Biomass fuel forming method |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101892109A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-11-24 | 福建泰和木业有限公司 | Process for manufacturing carbon bricks |
GB2474097A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-06 | Pavel Slipchenko | Biomass processing system |
CN102191104A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-21 | 吕忠国 | Biomass fuel straw starch coproduction process and equipment |
CN101497838B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Grass composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation thereof |
CN102533376A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州大自然科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological granular fuel by using palm residues |
CN103540380A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-29 | 方新成 | Refuse-derived fuel for smoldering furnace |
CN104694200A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽森米诺农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of solid fuel for grain dryer |
CN104904754A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Biomass mosquito-repellent incense used for planting and breeding, and preparation method thereof |
CN105176622A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 吉林省一鑫生物质新能源发展有限公司 | Straw fuel solid forming method |
CN106538627A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 缪顺义 | Mosquito-repellent incense that stalk after being extracted using Lavender is made and preparation method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-17 CN CNA2007101864699A patent/CN101157876A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101497838B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 云南腾众新能源科技有限公司 | Grass composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation thereof |
GB2474097A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-06 | Pavel Slipchenko | Biomass processing system |
CN101892109A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-11-24 | 福建泰和木业有限公司 | Process for manufacturing carbon bricks |
CN102533376A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 贵州大自然科技有限公司 | Method for preparing biological granular fuel by using palm residues |
CN102191104A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-21 | 吕忠国 | Biomass fuel straw starch coproduction process and equipment |
CN102191104B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 吕忠国 | Biomass fuel straw starch coproduction process and equipment |
CN103540380A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-29 | 方新成 | Refuse-derived fuel for smoldering furnace |
CN104694200A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽森米诺农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of solid fuel for grain dryer |
CN104904754A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Biomass mosquito-repellent incense used for planting and breeding, and preparation method thereof |
CN105176622A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 吉林省一鑫生物质新能源发展有限公司 | Straw fuel solid forming method |
CN106538627A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-29 | 缪顺义 | Mosquito-repellent incense that stalk after being extracted using Lavender is made and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20080409 |