CN101892109A - Process for manufacturing carbon bricks - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing carbon bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101892109A CN101892109A CN 201010257465 CN201010257465A CN101892109A CN 101892109 A CN101892109 A CN 101892109A CN 201010257465 CN201010257465 CN 201010257465 CN 201010257465 A CN201010257465 A CN 201010257465A CN 101892109 A CN101892109 A CN 101892109A
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- Prior art keywords
- powdered carbon
- brick
- charcoal
- plant
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing carbon bricks, which is characterized by comprising the following manufacturing steps: (1) firstly, processing bamboo charcoal, wood charcoal or flammable plant raw materials into powdered carbon; (2) adding natural plant bindings and water into the powdered carbon and evenly stirring and mixing, wherein the addition proportion of the powdered carbon, the plant bindings and water is as follows: 1 part of the powdered carbon by weight, 0.14-0.18 part of the plant bindings by weight and 0.1-0.12 part of water by weight; pressing the evenly mixed materials to be in a brick shape by a brick making machine; and (4) stoving the bricks molded by pressing until the moisture content is below 15%. The invention can manufacture the bamboo charcoal, the wood charcoal or the flammable plant raw materials into the bricks with convenient carriage and high combustion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of brick fuel.
Background technology
Along with the day of the energy is becoming tight, the transportation of charcoal, bamboo charcoal etc. all is restricted.Though the transportation of powdered carbon is not restricted, can produce a large amount of dust pollutions in the transportation of powdered carbon, bring very big inconvenience to transportation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft of brick fuel, be convenient to transport and the brick fuel of efficient burning but it can be made into bamboo charcoal or charcoal or combustible material of vegetable origin.
Technical solution of the present invention is to constitute like this: a kind of brick fuel make technology, it is characterized in that: it comprises following preparation process:
(1) earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal or combustible material of vegetable origin are processed into powdered carbon;
(2) in powdered carbon, add natural plant binding and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, plant binding and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the plant binding of 0.14-0.18 weight part and the water of 0.1-0.12 weight part;
(3) material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes (density, the size and dimension of the fragment of brick of making do not have special stipulation, as long as be not easy to dissipate, be convenient to carrying) by brick equipment;
(4) fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content below 15%.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, the particle diameter of the powdered carbon of step (1) processing gained is below 2mm, and the particle diameter of the plant binding that step (2) is added is below 2mm.
The described plant binding of step (2) comprises one or more in Semen Maydis powder or sticky rice flour or tapioca flour or the potato powder;
Described bamboo charcoal or charcoal directly become powdered carbon by grinding and processing; Described combustible material of vegetable origin comprises the scrap stock of the root of plant or stem or branch or skin or shell, wood chip, bamboo bits, bamboo or the processing of wooden class or in the waste and old template one or more, the method that described combustible material of vegetable origin is processed into powdered carbon can adopt one of following several method: first kind is after combustible material of vegetable origin is made charcoal or bamboo charcoal by charcoal processing technology earlier, to be ground into powdered carbon again; Second kind is that combustible material of vegetable origin is directly become powdered carbon by the charcoal processing processes; The third is to become powdered carbon by the charcoal processing processes again after combustible material of vegetable origin is pulverized earlier.
Described wood chip is the sawdust that produces in the timber process of manufacture or the junk after the sawdust second stage employ; Root of described plant or stem or branch or skin or shell comprise one or more in regular fastgrowing trees wood, tree root, bark, various stalk, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) or the pine nut shell of cutting down of needs.
Junk after the described sawdust second stage employ comprises and is used for cultivating exhausted waste residue behind the various bacterium mushrooms; Described various stalk comprises one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, straw stalk or the reed rod.
The degree of in the step (4) fragment of brick of compression moulding being dried is dried more good more, just dry by the fire too the drying loss electric weight can increase relatively, generally dry to getting final product below 15%, preferably dry to water content between 10-12%, so both help burning, be unlikely to expend too many electric energy again.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
(1) the present invention can be made into brick fuel with bamboo charcoal or charcoal or combustible material of vegetable origin, thus not only convenient transportation, and help burning and use, combustion efficacy is good, and the tomorrow requirement amount is big.
(2) in the making processes of brick fuel, do not add any chemical additive, do not have any chemical pollution, help environmental protection.
(3), help bonding between the powdered carbon, thereby be convenient to form brick fuel by adding Semen Maydis powder or sticky rice flour or plant bindings such as tapioca flour or potato powder.
(4) raw material sources are extensive, raw materials cost is cheap, raw material supplying is abundant, the process for processing convenient transportation, can replace charcoal, raw coal, fuel oil, liquefied gas, firewood etc., can be widely used in power station, Industrial Boiler, hot water boiler, heating boiler, life cooking stove etc., the utilization prospect is extensive.
(5) with various combustible material of vegetable origins, especially various agriculturals or forestry waste are starting material, source as powdered carbon, just can digest a large amount of farmings (woods) industry waste in contaminated land, atmospheric environment, reduce the pollution that farming (woods) processing of waste is already burnt and caused to environment, help environmental protection, meet the requirement of Chinese Government and International Energy Agency about energy-saving and emission-reduction.
(6) a large amount of agriculture and forestry organic waste materials can be converted into high-grade fuel energy, substitute the regenerated fuel energy of having ready conditions such as fossil oil such as part coal, oil and charcoal, alleviate the situation of energy field anxiety, thereby realize the Sustainable development of the energy.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment content of the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment 1
Earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal are processed into the powdered carbon of particle diameter below 2mm;
Then in powdered carbon, add Semen Maydis powder and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, Semen Maydis powder and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the Semen Maydis powder of 0.14 weight part and the water of 0.1 weight part;
Afterwards the material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes by brick equipment;
At last the fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content be 15%.
Embodiment 2
Earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal are processed into the powdered carbon of particle diameter below 2mm;
Then in powdered carbon, add Semen Maydis powder and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, Semen Maydis powder and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the Semen Maydis powder of 0.18 weight part and the water of 0.12 weight part;
Afterwards the material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes by brick equipment;
At last the fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content be 10%.
Embodiment 3
Earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal are processed into the powdered carbon of particle diameter below 2mm;
Then in powdered carbon, add Semen Maydis powder and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, Semen Maydis powder and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the Semen Maydis powder of 0.16 weight part and the water of 0.11 weight part;
Afterwards the material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes by brick equipment;
At last the fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content be 12%.
Embodiment 4
Earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal are processed into the powdered carbon of particle diameter below 2mm;
Then in powdered carbon, add Semen Maydis powder and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, Semen Maydis powder and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the Semen Maydis powder of 0.15 weight part and the water of 0.11 weight part;
Afterwards the material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes by brick equipment;
At last the fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content be 11%.
Embodiment 5-embodiment 8
Embodiment 5-embodiment 8 changes Semen Maydis powder into sticky rice flour, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1-embodiment 4 respectively.
Embodiment 9-embodiment 12
Embodiment 9-embodiment 12 changes Semen Maydis powder into tapioca flour, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1-embodiment 4 respectively.
Embodiment 13-embodiment 16
Embodiment 13-embodiment 16 changes Semen Maydis powder into the potato powder, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1-embodiment 4 respectively.
Embodiment 17-embodiment 20
The starting material that embodiment 17-embodiment 20 will be used for processing powdered carbon change combustible material of vegetable origin (comprising the scrap stock of the root of plant or stem or branch or skin or shell, wood chip, bamboo bits, bamboo or the processing of wooden class or one or more the mixture in the waste and old template) into, and all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1-embodiment 4 respectively.
The brick fuel molding effect of embodiment 1-embodiment 20 preparations is all fine, all can not produce loose phenomenon in follow-up carrying, transportation, and burning result of use waste residue good, that produce obnoxious flavour few, that produce is few.In addition, more abundant during burning because the brick fuel of the present invention preparation forms by powdered carbon, combustion efficacy even be better than charcoal and the combustion efficacy of bamboo charcoal.
Claims (7)
1. the manufacture craft of a brick fuel, it is characterized in that: it comprises following preparation process:
(1) earlier bamboo charcoal or charcoal or combustible material of vegetable origin are processed into powdered carbon;
(2) in powdered carbon, add natural plant binding and water, mix afterwards; The adding proportion of powdered carbon, plant binding and water is as follows: the powdered carbon of 1 weight part adds the plant binding of 0.14-0.18 weight part and the water of 0.1-0.12 weight part;
(3) material that mixes is pressed into brick shapes by brick equipment;
(4) fragment of brick of compression moulding is dried to water content below 15%.
2. the manufacture craft of brick fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the powdered carbon of step (1) processing gained is below 2mm, and the particle diameter of the plant binding that step (2) is added is below 2mm.
3. the manufacture craft of brick fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described plant binding of step (2) comprises one or more in Semen Maydis powder or sticky rice flour or tapioca flour or the potato powder.
4. according to the manufacture craft of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described brick fuels, it is characterized in that: described bamboo charcoal or charcoal directly become powdered carbon by grinding and processing; Described combustible material of vegetable origin comprises the scrap stock of the root of plant or stem or branch or skin or shell, wood chip, bamboo bits, bamboo or the processing of wooden class or in the waste and old template one or more; The method that described combustible material of vegetable origin is processed into powdered carbon adopts one of following several method: first kind is after combustible material of vegetable origin is made charcoal or bamboo charcoal by charcoal processing technology earlier, to be ground into powdered carbon again; Second kind is that combustible material of vegetable origin is directly become powdered carbon by the charcoal processing processes; The third is to become powdered carbon by the charcoal processing processes again after combustible material of vegetable origin is pulverized earlier.
5. the manufacture craft of brick fuel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described wood chip is the sawdust that produces in the timber process of manufacture or the junk after the sawdust second stage employ; Root of described plant or stem or branch or skin or shell comprise one or more in regular fastgrowing trees wood, tree root, bark, various stalk, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) or the pine nut shell of cutting down of needs.
6. the manufacture craft of brick fuel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the junk after the described sawdust second stage employ comprises and is used for cultivating exhausted waste residue behind the various bacterium mushrooms; Described various stalk comprises one or more in maize straw, wheat stalk, straw stalk or the reed rod.
7. according to the manufacture craft of each described brick fuel among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: in the step (4) fragment of brick of compression moulding dried to water content between 10-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010257465 CN101892109A (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Process for manufacturing carbon bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010257465 CN101892109A (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Process for manufacturing carbon bricks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101892109A true CN101892109A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010257465 Pending CN101892109A (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Process for manufacturing carbon bricks |
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| CN (1) | CN101892109A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102205140A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-05 | 诸暨市康馨炭业科技有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal block for air purification and producing method thereof |
| CN102442516A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-09 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels |
| CN103029197A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-10 | 卢金华 | Method for preparing machine-made stick or wood block by utilizing ginkgo biloba sarcotesta |
| CN112940823A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 吴奕纯 | Biomass charcoal briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1337448A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2002-02-27 | 金就砺 | Charcoal fuel rod |
| CN1397513A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | 贵阳键矗瓷砖厂 | Light-weight plant brick |
| CN101157876A (en) * | 2007-11-17 | 2008-04-09 | 李学敏 | Biomass fuel forming method |
| CN101407073A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | 李振师 | Manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly straw brick |
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 CN CN 201010257465 patent/CN101892109A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1337448A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2002-02-27 | 金就砺 | Charcoal fuel rod |
| CN1397513A (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-02-19 | 贵阳键矗瓷砖厂 | Light-weight plant brick |
| CN101407073A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | 李振师 | Manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly straw brick |
| CN101157876A (en) * | 2007-11-17 | 2008-04-09 | 李学敏 | Biomass fuel forming method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102205140A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-05 | 诸暨市康馨炭业科技有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal block for air purification and producing method thereof |
| CN102205140B (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2014-06-25 | 诸暨市顺满红竹炭制品厂 | Bamboo charcoal block for air purification and producing method thereof |
| CN102442516A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-09 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels |
| CN102442516B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-08-21 | 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 | Transshipment storage method for smashed biomass fuels |
| CN103029197A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-10 | 卢金华 | Method for preparing machine-made stick or wood block by utilizing ginkgo biloba sarcotesta |
| CN112940823A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 吴奕纯 | Biomass charcoal briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101124 |