CN101144967B - Electrophoresis coating method and whole set apparatus for pattern transfer of positive electrophoresis coating on printing board - Google Patents

Electrophoresis coating method and whole set apparatus for pattern transfer of positive electrophoresis coating on printing board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101144967B
CN101144967B CN2007100525796A CN200710052579A CN101144967B CN 101144967 B CN101144967 B CN 101144967B CN 2007100525796 A CN2007100525796 A CN 2007100525796A CN 200710052579 A CN200710052579 A CN 200710052579A CN 101144967 B CN101144967 B CN 101144967B
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China
Prior art keywords
electrophoresis
major trough
electrophoretic
storage tank
anode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100525796A
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CN101144967A (en
Inventor
李再亮
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Wuhan Koleal Lisheng Industrial Research Institute Co ltd
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WUHAN LISHENG SUPERFILTER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a positive electrophoresis coating method and a complete set of equipment when a positive electrophoresis coating is used in image transferring of printed boards; the present invention adopts anode and cathode electrophoresis processes, and comprises the concrete steps as follow: (1) an anode or a cathode system can be achieved by connecting a printed board and a conductive device; the conductive device is connected with the anode or cathode of the electrophoresis power; the anode or cathode of the conductive device is connected with the anode or cathode of power to achieve a anode or a cathode system; (2) the printed board is positioned in the electrophoretic tank filled with electrophoretic painting solution to be conducted electrophoresis; (3) having treated by posing, developing and etching, the positive electrophoretic coating film of the electrophoresis can be made out an image of the printed board. The present invention solves the problem further refining the lines in image transferring of the printed circuit board, as well as making the image of the printed circuit board more sophisticated, more accurate, more compact, and thereby electronic products can meet the miniaturized requirement.

Description

Electrophoresis coating method and the set of equipments of positivity electrophoretic coating on the figure transfer of printed board
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical method and set of equipments that a kind of electrophoretic coating is used in printed board, electrophoresis coating method and the set of equipments of specifically a kind of positivity electrophoretic coating on the figure transfer of printed board.
Background technology
Electrophoresis application technique is since the nineteen sixties development and obtaining industrial applications, the highly corrosion resistant that it is good, aqueous, environmental protective, high permeability ratio, high coulomb efficiency, do not dissolve coated article, tank liquor is stable, the automaticity height, advantages such as continuity production, in automobile industry, motorcycle industry, household electrical appliance, instrument, the military project building materials are decorated hair decorations, the glasses lockset, five metals light industry, industries such as commodity obtain widespread use, progressively replaced conventional external coating technology, and it are a kind of to become the most important application techniques mode in the world today.
Products such as the main electrophoretic process automobile of present electrophoresis application technique, motorcycle, household electrical appliance, instrument and hardware ﹠ tools spare.Along with the continuous development of electrophoresis application technique, this technology progressively expands to other more wide technical field.Along with the develop rapidly of electronic technology, electronic product more and more develops to small and exquisite, the powerful direction of volume, so the printed circuit board of electronic product also must reach the little requirement of volume.Existing printed circuit board industry generally shifts circuitous pattern with conventional dry film process method and liquid mode of brushing, this method is also proper to bigger printed circuit board, but along with electronic product towards smaller and more exquisite, trickleer direction develops, and the pattern line of making of line pattern method for making conventional in the prior art can not reach small and exquisite, requirement clearly.In order to address the above problem, those skilled in the art is carrying out a large amount of research always, but never finds the way of dealing with problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defective at prior art, electrophoresis coating method and the set of equipments of a kind of positivity electrophoretic coating on the figure transfer of printed board is provided, its technical method by electrophoretic painting and relevant device make in the printed board electrophoresis one deck positivity electrophoretic coating film, under photosensitive treatment facility effect, resolve into solable matter, handle by development, etching, demoulding again, make thinner line pattern.It has thoroughly solved thinner, more little technical barrier of printed board industry figure transfer, makes electronic product satisfy the more requirement of miniaturization.
Another object of the present invention just provides electrophoresis application technique method and the set of equipments of a kind of positivity electrophoretic coating on printed board industry figure transfer.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it adopts ability cathode electrophoresis technology or anodic electrophoresis process, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) printed circuit board is connected with electric installation as negative electrode or anode system, electric installation connects the negative pole or the positive pole of electrophoresis power, and the electrophoretic apparatus male or female connects positive source or negative pole as the male or female system;
(2) printed circuit board is placed on carries out electrophoresis in the electrophoresis tank that electrophoretic paint solution is housed;
(3) the positivity electrophoretic coating film of electrophoresis is made the printed board figure through exposure, development, etch processes.
Optimized technical scheme of the present invention is further comprising the steps of:
(1) after electrophoresis finishes, rinses out the floating lacquer in surface of printed circuit board;
(2) printed circuit board is passed through the photosensitive processing of uv equipment, make electrodeposited paint film levelling and moulding;
(3) after the photosensitive processing of printed circuit board, force cooling and dry with cold air.
In technique scheme, described printed circuit board is individual layer, bilayer or multilayer printed circuit board; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process comprises polybutadiene, phenolics, epoxy resin, acrylic acid or polyamine fat resin; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process comprises water white transparency, the mute colourless or colour-wash of light; Be added with auxiliary agent, dyestuff or the pigment of filler, enhancing electrophoretic coating performance in the wherein said electrophoretic coating; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process is the photosensitivity electrophoretic coating; Wherein in ability cathode electrophoresis technology the material of used positive plate or in anodic electrophoresis process the material of used minus plate be stainless steel part or the conductive conductor spare of nonmetallic materials metalized, it is shaped as board-like, tubular type or exposed pole plate.
The electrophoretic painting set of equipments of the inventive method comprises pretreating machine and uv equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with the electrophoresis equipment device between pretreating machine and the uv equipment.
Set of equipments optimized technical scheme of the present invention is: combined successively by pretreating machine, electrophoresis equipment device, uv equipment, postprocessor and dryer.
Described pretreating machine comprise defatting machine, pre-etching machine, etching machine, in and machine, activation equipment, the mechanical, electrical copper facing machine of electroless copper plating, rinsing machine.Described postprocessor comprises chip mounter, exposure machine, developing machine, etching machine, stripping machine, rinsing machine.In equipment of the present invention except that the electrophoresis equipment device for the inventor invents, miscellaneous equipment is prior art.Main points of the present invention also are the equipment of prior art is combined the formation set of equipments.
Described electrophoresis equipment device comprises electrophoresis major trough and electrophoresis storage tank, and electrophoresis major trough side is equipped with electric installation, and electric installation is connected with printed board; There is the male or female system on described electrophoresis major trough both sides, and the power pump that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank is connected to the electrophoresis major trough by delivery pipe, on the electrophoresis major trough run-down pipe is housed, and run-down pipe is connected with the electrophoresis storage tank; Described electrophoresis major trough also can be to separate independent structures with the electrophoresis storage tank, adopt double flute, the electrophoresis major trough has the male or female system, and the power pump that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank is connected to the electrophoresis major trough by delivery pipe, on the electrophoresis major trough run-down pipe is housed, run-down pipe is connected with the electrophoresis storage tank.
The present invention has thoroughly solved the difficult problem that the lines of printed circuit board on figure transfer more become more meticulous, and makes the printed circuit board circuitous pattern meticulousr, more accurate, more compact, thereby makes electronic product satisfy the more requirement of miniaturization.
Description of drawings
Synoptic diagram when Fig. 1 adopts ability cathode electrophoresis technology for the inventive method
Synoptic diagram when Fig. 2 adopts anodic electrophoresis process for the inventive method
Fig. 3 is the electrophoresis equipment structure drawing of device of the inventive method
Fig. 4 is for being the another kind of electrophoresis equipment structure drawing of device of the inventive method
Fig. 5 is a set of equipments combination synoptic diagram of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention adopts ability cathode electrophoresis technology, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) printed circuit board is connected as negative electrode with electric installation, electric installation connects the negative pole of electrophoresis power, and the electrophoretic apparatus sun connects positive source as anode system;
(2) printed circuit board is placed on carries out electrophoresis in the electrophoresis tank that electrophoretic paint solution is housed.
(3) after electrophoresis finishes, rinse out the floating lacquer in surface of printed circuit board;
(4) printed circuit board is passed through the photosensitive processing of uv equipment, make electrodeposited paint film levelling and moulding;
(5) the positivity electrophoretic coating film of electrophoresis is made the printed board figure through exposure, development, etch processes;
(6) printed circuit is forced cooling and dry with cold air.
The electrophoretic painting set of equipments of the inventive method is combined successively by pretreating machine, electrophoresis equipment device, photo-curing equipment, postprocessor and dryer as shown in Figure 5.
Described electrophoresis tank apparatus can adopt two kinds of forms:
As shown in Figure 3, first kind is that described electrophoresis equipment device comprises electrophoresis major trough 3 and electrophoresis storage tank 4, electrophoresis major trough front end is equipped with electric installation 2, electrophoresis major trough 3 is placed on the inside of electrophoresis storage tank 4, be that vat overlaps little groove shape, electrophoresis major trough 3 top and below male or female system 6 is arranged, the power cycle pump 8 that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank 4 is connected to electrophoresis major trough 3 by delivery pipe 7, run-down pipe 5 is housed on the electrophoresis major trough 3, and run-down pipe 5 is connected with electrophoresis storage tank 4.Electrophoresis major trough 3 unnecessary electrophoretic paints overflow to electrophoresis storage tank 4 by run-down pipe 5 again.Form a closed circuit circulatory system like this.
As shown in Figure 4, second kind is that described electrophoresis major trough 3 is to separate independent structures with electrophoresis storage tank 4, adopt double flute or multi-groove structure, electrophoresis major trough 3 top and below male or female system 6 is arranged, the power cycle pump 8 that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank 4 is connected to electrophoresis major trough 3 by delivery pipe 7, run-down pipe 5 is housed on the electrophoresis major trough 3, and run-down pipe 5 is connected with electrophoresis storage tank 4.Electrophoresis major trough 3 unnecessary electrophoretic paints overflow to electrophoresis storage tank 4 by run-down pipe 5 again.Form a closed circuit circulatory system like this.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also can adopt anodic electrophoresis process, specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) printed circuit board is connected as anode system with electric installation, electric installation connects the positive pole of electrophoresis power, and the electrophoretic apparatus negative electrode connects power cathode as cathod system;
Other step is the same with embodiment 1 with employed equipment.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, described printed circuit board is individual layer, bilayer or multilayer printed circuit board; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process comprises polybutadiene, phenolics, epoxy resin, acrylic acid or polyamine fat resin; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process comprises water white transparency, the mute colourless or colour-wash of light; Be added with auxiliary agent, dyestuff or the pigment of filler, enhancing electrophoretic coating performance in the wherein said electrophoretic coating; Wherein the electrophoretic coating that uses in the electrophoresis process is the photosensitivity electrophoretic coating; Wherein in ability cathode electrophoresis technology the material of used positive plate or in anodic electrophoresis process the material of used minus plate be stainless steel part or the conductive conductor spare of nonmetallic materials metalized, it is shaped as board-like, tubular type or exposed pole plate.

Claims (2)

1. the electrophoretic painting set of equipments of the electrophoresis coating method of a positivity electrophoretic coating on the figure transfer of printed board, it is by pretreating machine, the electrophoresis equipment device, photo-curing equipment, postprocessor and dryer combine successively, it is characterized in that: described electrophoresis equipment device comprises electrophoresis major trough and electrophoresis storage tank, electrophoresis major trough front end is equipped with electric installation, electric installation is connected with printed board, there is the male or female system on described electrophoresis major trough both sides, the power pump that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank is connected to the electrophoresis major trough by delivery pipe, on the electrophoresis major trough run-down pipe is housed, run-down pipe is connected with the electrophoresis storage tank.
2. the electrophoretic painting set of equipments of the electrophoresis coating method of positivity electrophoretic coating according to claim 1 on the figure transfer of printed board, it is characterized in that: described electrophoresis major trough is to separate independent structures with the electrophoresis storage tank, adopt double flute, the electrophoresis major trough has the male or female system, the power pump that is equipped with on the electrophoresis storage tank is connected to the electrophoresis major trough by delivery pipe, on the electrophoresis major trough run-down pipe is housed, run-down pipe is connected with the electrophoresis storage tank.
CN2007100525796A 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Electrophoresis coating method and whole set apparatus for pattern transfer of positive electrophoresis coating on printing board Expired - Fee Related CN101144967B (en)

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CN2007100525796A CN101144967B (en) 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Electrophoresis coating method and whole set apparatus for pattern transfer of positive electrophoresis coating on printing board

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CN101144967B true CN101144967B (en) 2011-04-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108707953B (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-11-10 浙江惠尔涂装环保设备有限公司 Magnetic field type double-anode cathode electrophoresis coating equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4083763A (en) * 1968-07-08 1978-04-11 Nippon Steel Corporation Method for manufacturing colored metal sheets
CN86105392A (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-27 三菱电机株式会社 The manufacture method of printed substrate
US4751172A (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-06-14 Shipley Company Inc. Process for forming metal images
JP2810554B2 (en) * 1990-03-22 1998-10-15 キヤノン株式会社 Circuit board manufacturing method
CN1696354A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-11-16 王树生 Automatic manufacturing system for cathodic electrophoresis painting dressing

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4083763A (en) * 1968-07-08 1978-04-11 Nippon Steel Corporation Method for manufacturing colored metal sheets
CN86105392A (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-27 三菱电机株式会社 The manufacture method of printed substrate
US4751172A (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-06-14 Shipley Company Inc. Process for forming metal images
JP2810554B2 (en) * 1990-03-22 1998-10-15 キヤノン株式会社 Circuit board manufacturing method
CN1696354A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-11-16 王树生 Automatic manufacturing system for cathodic electrophoresis painting dressing

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王春明等.电泳涂装(Ⅰ).电镀与环保21 2.2001,21(2),34-37.
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Effective date of registration: 20160308

Address after: 430040, Hubei, Wuhan, East and West Lake renovation Avenue, golden channel Industrial Park

Patentee after: Li Zailiang

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Address after: 430040, Hubei, Wuhan, East and West Lake renovation Avenue, golden channel Industrial Park

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Address before: 430040, Hubei, Wuhan, East and West Lake renovation Avenue, golden channel Industrial Park

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Patentee after: WUHAN KOLEAL NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 430040, Hubei, Wuhan, East and West Lake renovation Avenue, golden channel Industrial Park

Patentee before: WUHAN LISHENG INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 430040 floor 4, No. 1 Industrial Park, Jinyintan Avenue, Dongxihu District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

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Address before: 430040, Hubei, Wuhan, East and West Lake renovation Avenue, golden channel Industrial Park

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Granted publication date: 20110406