CN101144230A - Sewing machine - Google Patents

Sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101144230A
CN101144230A CN200710154625.3A CN200710154625A CN101144230A CN 101144230 A CN101144230 A CN 101144230A CN 200710154625 A CN200710154625 A CN 200710154625A CN 101144230 A CN101144230 A CN 101144230A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting knife
still
movable cutting
line
cut
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Granted
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CN200710154625.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101144230B (en
Inventor
足立隆
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Publication of CN101144230B publication Critical patent/CN101144230B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B65/00Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
    • D05B65/02Devices for severing the needle or lower thread controlled by the sewing mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention can reduce the length of residual end of thread residual on the cloth. A thread cutting device comprises a cutting cutter with knifepoint rotatablely supported on kettle pillow block and moving between an initial position and a thread cut position; a mobile cutter rotating on the kettle pillow block and moving at an initial position, a thread capture position and a thread cut position and cutting the up thread and down thread by teamwork with the cutting cutter; a cylinder for making the cutter rotate; a movable cutter driving pin for coupling the cutting cutter and mobile cutter to make them rotate, using the rotation of the cutting cutter from the initial position to the thread cut position; a cut line cam roller interlocked with the up axle and rotating; and a cam roller rotating with the mobile cutter and clipped with the cut line cam roller. The support part of feeding tooth is at one side distant from the horizontal kettle, and the front end of the mobile cutter passes detector needle center side of the cirumferential of the middle kettle, thus the the length of residual end of thread residual on the cloth can be reduced.

Description

Sewing machines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Sewing machines, it has the wire cutter that cuts off suture by the co-operating of movable cutting knife that rotates and cut-out cutting knife.
Background technology
Current, as shown in figure 27, the wire cutter of known a kind of Sewing machines, this wire cutter cuts off suture (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) by movable cutting knife that rotates and the co-operating of cutting off cutting knife.
Wire cutter as shown in figure 27 utilizes the movable cutting knife 212 that is rotated oscillating motion in the horizontal plane on middle still 202, and that will move at the upper surface of middle still 202 reaches the standard grade 203 and 206 hook and cut off rolling off the production line of the upper surface configuration of middle still 202.In Figure 28, movable cutting knife platform 210 is fixed on and not shown utilizes drive source and on the drive shaft rotating 208, movable cutting knife 212 is fixed on this movable cutting knife platform 210.And if driving shaft 208 rotations, then movable cutting knife 212 is that fulcrum back and forth rotates above still 214 with driving shaft 208.Utilize this rotation, the leading section of movable cutting knife 212 as shown in figure 29, will roll off the production line 206 catch after, guide line the direction of fixed cutting tool 216 (cut-out cutting knife) into, if the blade 218 of movable cutting knife 212 overlaps with fixed cutting tool 216, then rolling off the production line 206 is cut off at the T point.At this moment, fastening spring 220 clampings of being rolled off the production line of the cut-out end of the bobbin case side that rolls off the production line are held in order to begin to make next time.In addition, 224 are the feeding tooth, and 226 are the pin hole that suture needle is passed on the feeding tooth 224, and 228 is needle plate.
In Figure 30, be P if make the root of line segment residual on sewn object, making cut-off part is T, then by the path decision length L from P to T process among Figure 28.And, if never illustrated electric machine control system sends the tangent line signal, then switch on to solenoid by electrical system, utilize solenoid or cam and movable cutting knife 212 back and forth rotates.In addition, movable cutting knife 212 is replied to catch in rotating at it and is reached the standard grade 203 and roll off the production line 206, blade 218 and fixed cutting tool 216 is overlapped replying to rotate, and cuts off suture.The action that these are a series of is carried out from predefined stop position down makes progress the Sewing machines course of action of stop position between moving period in suture needle, carries out along with the rotation of Sewing machines.
Patent documentation 1 spy opens flat 7-289765 communique
Summary of the invention
But, for above-mentioned patent documentation 1 disclosed known Sewing machines, owing to below needle plate 228, be not used for the space that the front end of movable cutting knife 212 and fixed cutting tool 216 enters fully, by above-mentioned movably cut 212 and the co-operating of the fixed cutting tool 216 line off-position of carrying out from fall pin away from, therefore elongated, pluck subsequent treatment such as line and need spend man-hour and produce the problem that productivity ratio reduces as the residual end length L of the residual suture of the cloth side of sewn object.
The objective of the invention is to, shorten length of residual end of thread residual on cloth.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention of technical scheme 1 record is a kind of Sewing machines, it is characterized in that having: needle plate (25), and it is fixed on the sewing machine base; Feeding tooth (26), it passes in and out on described needle plate, carries sewn object; The still pillow block (1) of horizontal still, it is installed in the described base; Outer still (22), it rotatably is supported on the described still pillow block, has the tip of living in the line wire loop by rotary hook; Middle still (23), it rotatably is supported in the described outer still, and the bobbin of having reeled and having rolled off the production line is installed; In still guide portion (25a), it engages the rotation of still in the restriction with jut (23a) on being arranged at described middle still; Cut off cutting knife (2), it has blade (2a) and rotatably is supported on the described still pillow block, is cutting off cutting knife initial position and mobile between the cut-out cutting knife line off-position that the pin central side that falls of suture needle advances from this cut-outs cutting knife initial position; And movable cutting knife (9), it rotates on described still pillow block, in order at movable cutting knife initial position, the line catching position that advances from this movable cutting knife initial position, and move between the movable cutting knife line off-position that retreats from this line catching position, reach the standard grade and roll off the production line by cutting off in described movable cutting knife line off-position and the co-operating of described cut-out cutting knife, described movable cutting knife, the pivot of its center of rotation still outside described and be positioned at the opposition side at the described pin center that falls, in whole shift action process, dodge in described still above, its front end is by described pin center one side that falls of middle still periphery simultaneously.
The invention of technical scheme 2 record on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1 record, is characterized in that, described movable cutting knife, and the motion track of its blade is by the described pin center that falls.
The invention of technical scheme 3 records on the basis of the invention that technical scheme 1 is put down in writing, is characterized in that, described movable cutting knife, and its at least a portion forms prism-shaped.
The invention of technical scheme 4 record on the basis of the invention of technical scheme 1 record, is characterized in that described movable cutting knife has to reach the standard grade dodges portion, and it prevents to reach the standard grade by this movable cutting knife clamping in that described line off-position is cut.
The invention of technical scheme 5 records on the basis of the invention that technical scheme 1 is put down in writing, is characterized in that described movable cutting knife, the nose angle of its upper surface and the nose angle of lateral surface are in the scopes of 25~30 degree.
The effect of invention
Invention according to technical scheme 1 record, because movable cutting knife, its front end can be through than more close pin center one side that falls of the periphery of middle still, so by cutting off the movable cutting knife line off-position of suture with the co-operating of cutting off the cutting knife line, can be than prior art more near the needle downing position side.Thus, can use existing in still guide portion and the needle plate, the residual end length of residual line on the shortening sewn object.Thereby, can shorten the time that post-processed such as plucking line needs, can realize the raising of production efficiency.
Invention according to technical scheme 2 records, can access the same effect of putting down in writing with technical scheme 1 of invention, in addition, especially, because the motion track of the blade of movable cutting knife is through the pin center that falls, so can make movable cutting knife line off-position more near needle downing position.Thereby, can further shorten length of residual end of thread residual on the sewn object, therefore can boost productivity.
According to the invention of technical scheme 3 records, can access the same effect of putting down in writing with technical scheme 1 of invention, in addition, especially, be prism-shaped by making movable cutting knife, for example, compare with the movable cutting knife that existing formation is tabular, can improve the rigidity of this movable cutting knife.Thus, by with the co-operating of cutting off cutting knife, can cut off the suture thicker than prior art, improve the free degree of the suture that uses when making.
According to the invention of technical scheme 4 record, can access the same effect of invention with technical scheme 1 record, in addition, dodge portion, this movable cutting knife clamping of last thread end quilt after can preventing to cut off by reaching the standard grade of on movable cutting knife, being provided with.Therefore,, therefore can easily the sewn object after making be taken out, realize the raising of productivity ratio owing to after suture is cut off, remaining reaching the standard grade in the suture needle promptly can be extracted from sewn object.
Invention according to technical scheme 5 records, can access the same effect of putting down in writing with technical scheme 1 of invention, in addition, especially, be less than or equal to 30 degree because the nose angle of the nose angle of the upper surface of movable cutting knife and lateral surface is made as, so can promptly insert in the wire loop of reaching the standard grade.Therefore, can successfully carry out the line capturing motion by online catching position, improve the reliability of Sewing machines action.And because the nose angle of the upper surface of movable cutting knife and the nose angle of lateral surface are made as more than or equal to 25 degree, therefore the front end length of this movable cutting knife can be not long and can guarantee the width of this movable cutting knife.Therefore, can obtain above-mentioned effect suppressing movable cutting knife in space and displacement that base inside accounts for.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the structure of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of wanting portion's structure of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that the summary of the cut-out cutting knife periphery that relates to of expression present embodiment constitutes.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the structure (original state) of the cylinder periphery that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is that the side of the structure (during action) of the cylinder periphery that relates to of expression present embodiment is looked.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that the summary of the movable cutting knife periphery that relates to of expression present embodiment constitutes.
Fig. 7 is the upward view of the structure of the cylinder periphery that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the action specification figure of the action of the tangential cam that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the action (initial position) of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the action (cutting knife position of readiness) of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the action (line catching position) of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 12 is the key diagram of the motion track of the movable cutting knife that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 13 (a) is the vertical view of the feeding tooth that relates to of expression present embodiment.(b) be the side view of the position relation of expression feeding tooth, middle still and outer still.
Figure 14 is the skeleton diagram of the movable cutting knife of the insertion that relates to of expression present embodiment when reaching the standard grade wire loop.
Figure 15 represents the leading section shape of the movable cutting knife that present embodiment relates to.(a) being vertical view, (b) is side view.
Figure 16 is the vertical view of the action (line off-position) of the wire cutter that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 17 is the stereogram of the line capturing motion of being undertaken by movable cutting knife (reach the standard grade and dodge portion) that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 18 is that the wire clamp that is undertaken by movable cutting knife and fastening spring that the expression present embodiment relates to is held the action specification figure of action (during cut-out).
Figure 19 is the action specification figure that the wire clamp that is undertaken by movable cutting knife and fastening spring that the expression present embodiment relates to is held action (cut-out afterwards).
Figure 20 represents the movable cutting knife that present embodiment relates to.(a) being stereogram, (b) is vertical view.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the leading section shape of the movable cutting knife that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 22 is the action specification figure of the line capturing motion of being undertaken by movable cutting knife that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 23 is the side view of the cable guiding device that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 24 is the stereogram of the cable guiding device that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 25 is the vertical view of the cable guiding device that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 26 is other the skeleton diagram of example of the fastening spring that relates to of expression present embodiment.
Figure 27 is the vertical view figure of the existing wire cutter of expression.
Figure 28 is the stereogram of the existing wire cutter of expression.
Figure 29 is the stereogram of the expression line capturing motion of being undertaken by existing wire cutter.
Figure 30 is a skeleton diagram of representing the residual end of suture of the sewn object after the line that is undertaken by existing wire cutter cuts off.
The specific embodiment
The following detailed description in detail with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 26 is used to implement best mode of the present invention.But,, be not that scope of invention is defined as following embodiment or illustrated example though in following embodiment, carried out preferably limiting on the multiple technologies in order to realize the present invention.In addition, in the present invention,, determine the direction of each parts of Sewing machines to be benchmark at the XYZ axle shown in each figure.Under the state that Sewing machines is arranged on the horizontal plane, Z-direction represents that vertical direction is an above-below direction, Y direction is represented the consistent left and right directions of length direction with not shown Sewing machines arm, X-direction represent level and with the fore-and-aft direction of Y direction quadrature.
(overall structure)
In the present embodiment, be that example describes as Sewing machines with comprehensive feed sewing machine.Comprehensive feed sewing machine (below, abbreviate Sewing machines as), it for example is such Sewing machines, promptly, the sewn object skew in order to prevent to be accompanied by feed motion, make the pin feed motion synchronous with the feed motion that is undertaken by last feeding mechanism and following feed mechanism, this pin feed motion makes moving up and down of the suture needle undertaken by the suture needle reciprocating mechanism and is carried out synchronously by the suture needle swing that the suture needle swing mechanism carries out, thus, under the state that suture needle 24 is thrust thick sewn object (for example, leather thing), carry out feeding.
Described Sewing machines has: not shown sewing machine stand, its built-in following each portion of mechanism; Needle drive mechanism, it makes suture needle 24 carry out reciprocal knee-action and suture needle wobbling action at the arm front end of sewing machine stand; Feed mechanism (following feed mechanism), it passes in and out to needle plate 25 in pedestal part, makes the sewn object feeding in the horizontal direction of putting on the pedestal part that is loaded in sewing machine stand; Container mechanism, its by with the needle drive mechanism co-operating, form stitching; And wire cutter 100, it is after sewing finishing, and will the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line cut off.In addition, Sewing machines also has other and makes necessary various mechanism, but these mechanisms are identical with existing known structure, thereby is not described in detail in the present embodiment.
(sewing machine stand)
Sewing machine stand has: pedestal part (sewing machine base), and it has puts the horizontal base seat surface that carries as the cloth of sewn object; Vertical body portion, its end from this pedestal part uprightly is provided with upward; And arm (sewing machine arm), its top and pedestal part almost parallel ground from this vertical body portion extends, and this sewing machine stand has to be seen from the side and is the roughly known shape of コ word shape.At the built-in needle drive mechanism of the front end of arm, built-in container mechanism, feed mechanism and wire cutter 100 in pedestal part.And, at the upper surface of pedestal part, at the fixing needle plate 25 (with reference to Figure 13 (b)) of the lower side of the suture needle 24 that utilizes needle drive mechanism to move up and down.On needle plate 25, be provided for making the peristome of feeding tooth 26 turnover of feed mechanism.In addition, in the lower face side of an end margin of needle plate 25, still guide portion 25a in being provided with, it is by engaging with middle still jut 23a on the middle still 23 that is arranged on container mechanism described later, and the rotation that limits still in this is (with reference to Figure 13 (b) and Figure 14).
(needle drive mechanism)
Needle drive mechanism has known structure, that is, have: the not shown axle of going up as machine spindle, and it can extend in arm inside with rotating freely, links with sewing machine electromotor; Rotary hammer, it is fixed on the front end of axle on this; Toggle-action lever, its upper end can rotate freely link with the eccentric part of this rotary hammer; Needle bar, the lower end of itself and toggle-action lever links; And suture needle 24, it is fixed on its lower end.In addition, be rotated if go up axle by the driving of sewing machine electromotor, then this rotation is transformed to via rotary hammer and toggle-action lever and moves up and down, and simultaneously by not shown pin swing mechanism, is oscillating motion with last rotation transformation, passes to needle bar.Thus, needle bar carries out back and forth moving up and down the pin feed motion that swing combines with pin, when suture needle 24 descends, carries cloth to direction of feed synchronously with feeding tooth 26 described later.In the present embodiment, by back and forth moving up and down of described needle bar, suture needle 24 pin that falls in the pin hole 26b of feeding tooth 26 makes needle downing position and is positioned at the inboard (with reference to Figure 12) of this pin hole 26b as the pin center 32 that falls at its center.
(feed mechanism)
Feed mechanism has: feeding tooth 26, and it passes in and out to needle plate 25 in pedestal part, carries cloth; Bottom and top feed mechanism (diagram is omitted), it makes this feeding tooth 26 carry out the feed motion of above-below direction; And horizontal feed mechanism (diagram is omitted), it makes feeding tooth 26 carry out the feed motion of horizontal direction.And Sewing machines has not shown last feeding pin and presser feet, and the rotation of they and last axle moves up and down synchronously and alternately, and the last feeding pin of a side and suture needle 24 and feeding tooth 26 are swung synchronously, to direction of feed conveying cloth.
From with the lower shaft of last axle (machine spindle) interlock, via bottom and top feed mechanism and horizontal feed mechanism, make feeding tooth 26 carry out feed motion, near the top dead-centre of elliptic orbit roughly, from the peristome of needle plate 25 to the pedestal part turnover and carry cloth in direction of feed.In addition, on feeding tooth 26, form the fall pin hole 26b of pin of suture needle 24.And, as Figure 13 (a) and (b),, be the center with the pin center 32 that falls at the lower surface of feeding tooth 26, only the opposition side at horizontal still forms support portion 26a.That is, the feeding tooth 26 that present embodiment relates to, its pin hole 26b and more open than the lower surface of more close outer still 22 sides of this pin hole 26b forms space 33 below needle plate 25 by becoming this structure.
(container mechanism)
Container mechanism has: still pillow block 1, and it is fixed on the lower surface in the pedestal part, and it can regulate (with reference to Fig. 1) in the position in the horizontal direction; The still axle, its in the inside of this still pillow block 1 along Z-direction (above-below direction) rotatably supported (diagram slightly); And horizontal still, it has outer still 22 and middle still 23, and this outer still 22 is by being supported by this still axle axle, and rotatably supported in horizontal plane, still 23 rotatably is supported in this outer still 22 in this.
Still 22 is provided with not shown tip outside, and when bottom dead centre rose, the wire loop of reaching the standard grade that the rotation by described outer still 22 will form below needle plate 25 hooked in suture needle 23 for it.
In the inside of middle still 23, installing has reeled the roll off the production line bobbin of T2.In addition, on the part of the upper periphery edge of middle still 23, still jut 23a in being provided with, it limits the rotation of still 23 in this by engaging with the middle still guide portion 25a of above-mentioned needle plate 25 lower surfaces.
In addition, the middle still 23 that present embodiment relates to is compared with existing middle still, and its depth D increases near the height (with reference to Figure 13 (b)) approaching with the lower surface of needle plate 25, thereby can be increased in the line amount that is installed on the T2 that rolls off the production line that reels on its inboard bobbin.
And, if with last axle interlock in pedestal part lower shaft be rotated driving, then via not shown still shaft gear, still axle and 22 rotations of outer still, the co-operating of outer still 22 by this rotation and the suture needle 24 that moves up and down forms stitching.
(wire cutter)
The structure of the wire cutter 100 that present embodiment is related to is elaborated below.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the structure of expression wire cutter 100, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram of wanting portion's structure of expression wire cutter 100.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, wire cutter 100 has: cut off cutting knife 2, it has the point of a knife 2a (with reference to Fig. 3) as blade, supported rotationally by still pillow block 1, between the line off-position (with reference to Figure 16) that needle downing position 32 sides are advanced, move at initial position (with reference to Fig. 9) with from this initial position; Movable cutting knife 9, it rotates on still pillow block 1, between initial position (with reference to Fig. 9), the catching position (with reference to Figure 11) that advances from this initial position and the suture off-position (with reference to Figure 16) that retreats from this catching position, move, cut off at will reach the standard grade with cutting off cutting knife 2 co-operatings T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line of described line off-position; As the cylinder 6 of actuator, it makes and cuts off cutting knife 2 rotations; As the movable cutter driving pin 21 of holding section, it should cut off cutting knife 2 and link with movable cutting knife 9 by cutting off cutting knife 2 from the rotation of initial position to the line off-position, and movable cutting knife 9 is rotated on this rotation direction; Tangential cam 15, itself and last axle (machine spindle) link and are rotated; Cam roller 13, it rotates integratedly with movable cutting knife 9, can engage (with reference to Fig. 6) with tangential cam 15; And fastening spring 29, it is fixed on the still pillow block 1, the T2 that rolls off the production line after can keeping cutting off.And wire cutter 100 also has cable guiding device 31, and it prevents in above-mentioned line off-position with external cutting off the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line.Below, describe each parts in detail.
(cut-out cutting knife)
As shown in Figure 3, cut off cutting knife 2 and have blade 2a at its front end (end), base end part (other end) is removably mounted on the end that cuts off cutting knife platform 3 by screw simultaneously.Cut off cutting knife platform 3, the support portion 3a of its front end extends near the root that cuts off cutting knife 2, becomes the shape (with reference to Figure 12) that supports described cut-out cutting knife 2 securely.Thus, cutting off cutting knife 2 can be thick unlike existing cutting knife, and promptly can guarantee rigidity with the prior art same thickness, correspondingly, can make the thickness of movable cutting knife 9 improve its rigidity greater than existing thickness.And the cut-out cutting knife 2 that present embodiment relates to when disposing on the online off-position by the driving of cylinder 6 described later, makes near the pin center 32 (with reference to Figure 12) that falls that extends to needle plate 25 belows as the point of a knife 2a of its front end.
Cut off the other end of cutting knife platform 3, hold the upper end that is fixed on the cut-out slitter shaft 4 that rotatably is supported on the hollow on the still pillow block 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) tightly, cut off an end of cutter driving arm 5 and hold the lower end that is fixed on cut-out slitter shaft 4 tightly.And, in cutting off slitter shaft 4, insert the movable slitter shaft 11 of the center of rotation that becomes the movable cutting knife 9 of aftermentioned along Z-direction free to rotately.That is, the center of rotation of any one in cut-out cutting knife that present embodiment relates to 2 and the movable cutting knife 9 all is configured in a side opposite with needle downing position 32 across the pivot of outer still 22.
The other end cutting off cutter driving arm 5 utilizes stepped screw 8 rotatably to link cylinder union body 7, and this cylinder union body 7 is installed on the connecting rod front end 6a as the operating member of cylinder 6 that is fixed on the still pillow block 1.Like this, mobile if connecting rod front end 6 is advanced and retreat to as shown in Figure 3 arrow A 1 direction or B1 direction, then cutting off cutting knife platform 3 be that swing at the center to cut off slitter shaft 4, and the cut-out cutting knife 2 that is arranged at its front end is advanced and retreat mobile along arrow A 2 directions or B2 direction.
(cylinder)
Cylinder 6 is fixed on the bottom of still pillow block 1 via cylinder mounting plate 16 as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, is set to make the connecting rod front end 6a as the operating member of this cylinder 6 to advance and retreat mobile in the horizontal direction.In the bottom of cylinder mounting plate 16, fix an end of the axis of guide 17 that is provided with abreast substantially with connecting rod front end 6a.The described axis of guide 17, can insert in the cylinder union body 7 with being free to slide, the other end at the axis of guide 17, utilize nut 18 and limiting gasket 19 to form retainer, it is limited to the swing end (left end among Fig. 4) that horizontal direction (arrow A 1 shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 or B1 direction) goes up the cylinder union body 7 that moves.In addition, cylinder 6 is supplied with Compressed Gas by not shown gas supply source.
And, usually, supply gas in cylinder 6 and connecting rod front end 6a is configured in arrow B 1 direction (left among Fig. 4) is configured in cylinder union body 7 original state (with reference to Fig. 4) of rotating the retainer butt of usefulness with preventing of being made up of nut and limiting gasket 19.In the present embodiment, under described original state, above-mentioned cut-out cutting knife 2 is configured in initial position and promptly gives up the throne at last and put (with reference to Fig. 9), and its initial position is restricted.On the other hand, if connecting rod front end 6a is moved to arrow A 1 direction (among Fig. 5 right-hand), cylinder union body 7 is moved to arrow A 1 direction along the axis of guide 17.And,, limit the line off-position (with reference to Figure 10 and Figure 16) of cutting off cutting knife 2 by cutting off caging bolt 27 that is provided with on the cutting knife platform 3 and limiting plate 28 butts that are fixed on the still pillow block 1.
(cutting off the binding structure of cutting knife and movable cutting knife)
Movable slitter shaft 11 as shown in Figure 6, be diameter less than above-mentioned cut-out slitter shaft 4, and size is longer than the axle of described cut-out slitter shaft 4, it runs through the cut-out slitter shaft 4 of hollow up and down and rotatably inserts.That is, above-mentioned cut-out cutting knife 2 and this movable cutting knife 9 utilize the cut-out slitter shaft 4 that becomes the dual axis structure and movable slitter shaft 11, are the center with the concentric shafts, are supported on the still pillow block 1 with the state of independent rotation respectively.
One end of movable cutting knife platform 10 is fixed on the upper end of movable slitter shaft 11, so that itself and these movable slitter shaft 11 quadratures.The base end part of the movable cutting knife 9 of aftermentioned utilizes screw can be fixed on the top of movable cutting knife platform 10 with freely dismantling, at the lower surface of the other end of movable cutting knife platform 10, the outstanding downwards movable cutter driving pin 21 that is provided as holding section of the present invention.
And, if cut off cutting knife 2 by the driving of cylinder 6 and cut off cutting knife platform 3 and rotate to arrow A 2 directions, cut off an end and movable cutter driving pin 21 butts that are arranged on the movable cutting knife platform 10 of cutting knife platform 3, then cut off cutting knife 2 and link with movable cutting knife, both become one and rotate (with reference to Fig. 2) to the direction of arrow A 2.That is, movable cutting knife 9 is middle mind-set arrow A 2 directions swing along with the swing of cutting off cutting knife 2 with movable slitter shaft 11.
And,, hold an end of fixing movable cutter driving wrist 12 tightly in the lower end of movable slitter shaft 11 as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6.This movable cutter driving wrist 12 is extending with the horizontal direction of movable slitter shaft 11 quadratures, via the cam roller axle 14 along Z-direction, links cam roller 13 in the lower side of its other end free to rotately.This cam roller 13, make connecting rod front end 6a after arrow A 1 direction moves by the driving of cylinder 6, move by cam part along tangential cam 15 described later, the other end that makes movable cutter driving wrist 12 provides the rotatory force of movable slitter shaft 11 and movable cutting knife 9 along arrow A 3 directions or the swing of B3 direction.And, the driving force of utilizing cylinder 6 at movable cutting knife 9 is after cut-out cutting knife 2 moves to the line off-position of described cut-out cutting knife 2, utilization is by the rotatory force that described tangential cam 15 provides, and carries out from the line catching position that advances than initial position, to moving back and forth between the line off-position that retreats from this line catching position.
And, as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, in the bottom of above-mentioned cylinder union body 7, fixing movable cutting knife restoring board 20, it has from viewed in plan is hook-shaped front end 20a.Therefore, if the connecting rod front end 6a of cylinder 6 moves to arrow B 1 direction, an end of then movable cutter driving wrist 12 is pushed back with described front end 20a butt, and therefore movably the other end of cutter driving wrist 12 is swung to arrow B 3 directions.And, keep as shown in Figure 4 original state by cylinder union body 7, thereby limit the initial position of movable cutting knife 9.
(tangential cam)
Tangential cam 15 is installed on not shown first, this first with the rotation of last axle synchronously and to be rotated with this ratio that goes up spool 1: 1.This tangential cam 15 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in pedestal part, be configured in still pillow block 1 below, along first of Z-direction to be center and in horizontal plane, rotatably being provided with.The tangential cam 15 that present embodiment relates to, the rotation along with last axle rotates in a counter-clockwise direction in Fig. 8.
At the upper surface of tangential cam 15, as Fig. 2 and the cam part that is provided with shown in Figure 8, this cam part is made of following interval: the interval 15a of the standby of outer circumferential side; The interval 15b of groove, its drive cam roller 13 makes it from the interval 15a of described standby, through near the pivot of described tangential cam 15, until opposition side; And 15c between the open zone, it is formed at the end side of the interval 15B of described groove.That is, 15c between the interval 15a of described standby, the interval 15b of groove and open zone becomes the driving link of tangential cam 15, and its guiding is as the cam roller 13 of driven member.
And, move to the line off-position if cut off cutting knife 2 by the driving of cylinder 6, then, movable cutter driving wrist 12 is rotated along Fig. 2 and arrow A 3 directions shown in Figure 4 via cutting off cutting knife platform 3, movable cutter driving pin 21, movable cutting knife platform 10 and movable slitter shaft 11.Thus, afterwards, corresponding to the rotation of last axle, move by tangential cam 15 position that cam roller 13 moves to the interval 15a of standby, promptly can engage with tangential cam 15, and movable cutting knife 9 is rotated with machine spindle (going up axle) interlock.
(movable cutting knife)
Below, the structure of the movable cutting knife 9 that present embodiment is related to is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 6, movable cutting knife 9, its base end part (end) can be installed on the movable cutting knife platform 10 by screw with freely dismantling, and pars intermedia has bend and extends in the horizontal direction, and its leading section (other end) forms the pointed shape of acute angle.
Described movable cutting knife 9, be set to be the direction swing of center along arrow A 2 and arrow B 2 with movable slitter shaft 11, in its whole shift action process, dodge above middle still 23, make its front end pass through (with reference to Fig. 9~Figure 12, Figure 14 and Figure 16) simultaneously than more close needle downing position 32 1 sides of the periphery of middle still 23.And the movable cutting knife 9 that present embodiment relates to as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 14, can move by advancing and retreat in the space below being arranged at needle plate 25 33.
Near the leading section of movable cutting knife 9, shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 17 and Fig. 21, be provided with: line capture unit 9d, it catches the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line when retreating; Blade 9c, it is arranged at the front of movable cutting knife 9, cuts off suture with the blade 2a co-operating of cutting off cutting knife 2; Roll off the production line on the groove shape and dodge the 9b of portion, it is forming between the blade from the line capture unit on side in the outside, is used to make reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line to dodge; And reach the standard grade and dodge the 9a of portion, it prevents that the cut T1 of reaching the standard grade of online off-position is by movable cutting knife 9 and fastening spring described later 29 clampings.In addition, the movable roughly integral body of cutting knife 9 from base end part to leading section forms prism-shaped, the nose angle θ of its upper surface 1And the nose angle θ of lateral surface 2, be set in respectively in 25~30 scopes of spending (with reference to Figure 15 (a) and (b) and Figure 21).
Line capture unit 9d as shown in figure 17, be positioned near the leading section of movable cutting knife 9, in the inner peripheral surface side of the described movable cutting knife 9 of horizontal in-plane bending, promptly near on the bottom, side of middle still 23 peripheries.Described line capture unit 9d, to the mobile movable cutting knife 9 of advancing and retreat to retreat moving direction outstanding slightly, the upper surface from described line capture unit 9d to movable cutting knife 9 forms to reach the standard grade dodges the 9a of portion.
As shown in figure 17, reach the standard grade dodge the 9a of portion become by line capture unit 9d among the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line that catching position is caught, the T1 that only reaches the standard grade can keep out of the way keeps out of the way the space, it is extracted the remaining T1 of reaching the standard grade of its suture needle 24 sides after movable cutting knife 9 retreats reach the standard grade to the line off-position T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line and is cut off easily to the cloth top.
On roll off the production line and dodge the 9b of portion, as Figure 15 (a) and (b), Figure 21 and shown in Figure 23, form towards the front of these movable cutting knife 9 peripheries through the below of movable cutting knife 9 from line capture unit 9d.Roll off the production line on described and dodge the 9b of portion, make reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line that are caught by line capture unit 9d can keep out of the way than the lateral surface of this movable cutting knife 9 more in the inner part keep out of the way the space.And, in the slot part of dodging the 9b of portion that on this, rolls off the production line and the boundary portion between the lateral surface of movable cutting knife 9 form edge 9e.
Blade 9c as Figure 21 and Figure 23~shown in Figure 25, is arranged near the outer peripheral face side the leading section of movable cutting knife 9, with on roll off the production line that to dodge the 9b of portion mutually continuous.Described blade 9c, in the advance and retreat moving process of movable cutting knife 9, described movable cutting knife 9 is when the line catching position retreats, and on the online off-position, the T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line cut off by reaching the standard grade with the blade 2a co-operating of above-mentioned cut-out cutting knife 2.And, the blade 9c that present embodiment relates to, as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, its motion track passes the pin center 32 that falls of suture needle 24.
(fastening spring)
Fastening spring 29 is as Fig. 9~Figure 11 and Figure 16~shown in Figure 19, utilizes screw to be fixed on to be installed on the upper surface of the fastening spring platform 30 on the still pillow block 1, so that its base end part is being disposed at movable cutting knife 9 and is cutting off between the cutting knife 2 on the above-below direction (Z-direction).And, the front end of fastening spring 29, the medial surface (the oblique line portion shown in Figure 20 (a)) of movable cutting knife 9 front ends in edge extends to the moving direction that advances of described movable cutting knife 9.
Described fastening spring 29 has: the clamping section 29a that rolls off the production line, and it steps up the extension bent intermediate of spring 29 at this, thereby protrudes towards movable cutting knife 9 sides; And the hook line 29b of portion, its front end at extension forms two strands コ word shape up and down.That is, the fastening spring 29 that present embodiment relates to forms roll off the production line clamping section 29a and the hook line 29b of portion, and front end is provided with the hook line 29b of portion (with reference to Figure 17) from rolling off the production line clamping section 29a elongation at front end.
Described fastening spring 29 is made of spring material, and the mode pretension with the medial surface that pushes movable cutting knife 9 in the whole shift action process of movable cutting knife, makes the medial surface sliding-contact of roll off the production line clamping section 29a and described movable cutting knife 9 at least.
Clamping section 29a rolls off the production line, after suture cuts off, by with medial surface (the oblique line portion shown in Figure 20 (a)) co-operating of movable cutting knife 9, the roll off the production line end of T2 of clamping to form and to make and the clamping part of the present invention (maintaining part) of the T2 that keeps rolling off the production line in order beginning next time.The described clamping section 29a that rolls off the production line makes by the height of the T2 that rolls off the production line of line capture unit 9d seizure, drops in the width range on its above-below direction.
The hook line 29b of portion when movable cutting knife 9 retreats, hooks the T2 that rolls off the production line from the downside of the line capture unit 9d of described movable cutting knife 9.Promptly, the hook line 29b of portion is after the T2 that will be rolled off the production line by line capture unit 9d catches, and its front end passes through the downside of the T2 that rolls off the production line and intersecting than more close movable cutting knife 9 one sides of the described T2 of rolling off the production line, and this T2 that rolls off the production line is that therefrom still 23 is extracted out, via the downside of middle still jut 23a, strained by line capture unit 9d.Thus, the hook line 29b of portion can prevent to be come off and fall from the described hook line 29b of portion by the T2 that rolls off the production line that line capture unit 9d catches, and can reliably the T2 that rolls off the production line be guided to the clamping section 29a that rolls off the production line.
(cable guiding device)
Cable guiding device 31 is removably mounted near the point of a knife 2a that cuts off cutting knife 2 by screw shown in Figure 23~25.Described cable guiding device 31, be installed on the described cut-out cutting knife 2 from opposition side across cutting off cutting knife 2 with movable cutting knife 9, make one distolateral (right side among Figure 23 and Figure 24) to cover the mode of the point of a knife 2a integral body of cutting off cutting knife 2, to the curved one-tenth of movable cutting knife 9 lateral bendings, extend to the front side (right side among Figure 23 and Figure 24) of described point of a knife 2a.One end of described cable guiding device 31, the end of upside is further extended and is extended (with reference to Figure 23 and Figure 24) in the mode along the lateral surface of movable cutting knife 9, become the 31a of hanging wire portion, the 31a of this hanging wire portion prevents to contact with the edge 9e of T2 with the slot part upside of dodging the 9b of portion of rolling off the production line that roll off the production line from the T1 that reaches the standard grade that line capture unit 9d is being stitched through the pin hole 26b of feeding tooth 26 on cloth.Promptly; cable guiding device 31 can be near the front end of the point of a knife 2a that cuts off cutting knife 2 hook the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line; channeling conduct is not so that the T1 that reaches the standard grade that movable cutting knife 9 online catching positions are caught can contact with edge 9e with the T2 that rolls off the production line; thereby, it is protected can not guide the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line between the point of a knife 2a of described edge 9e and cut-out cutting knife 2.
In addition, Sewing machines in the present embodiment, also has not shown control part as control module, the sewing machine electromotor of its control cylinder 6 and driving machine spindle, so that pass through the driving of cylinder 6, movable cutting knife 9 together rotates along with cutting off cutting knife 2, and cam roller 13 moves to the position that can engage with tangential cam 15, tangential cam 15 actions afterwards make movable cutting knife 9 rotate with machine spindle (going up axle) interlock.
(action specification of embodiment)
Below, the action of Sewing machines with said structure is described.
At first, make in the process, the connecting rod front end 6a of cylinder 6 is outstanding to arrow B 1 direction, and cylinder union body 7 is configured in initial position shown in Figure 4.Therefore, become and cut off cutting knife 2 and movable cutting knife 9 to be configured in simultaneously that giving up the throne at last of arrow B 2 directions put be state (with reference to Fig. 9) on the initial position.
Then, if by the depressing backward of not shown Sewing machines pedal, cut off the line signal to control part (diagram slightly) input, then to cylinder 6 injecting gas, connecting rod front end 6a moves to arrow A 1 direction.Thus, as shown in Figure 5, cylinder union body 7 moves to arrow A 1 direction, via cutter driving wrist 5 and cut-out slitter shaft 4, cuts off cutting knife platform 3 and rotates (with reference to Fig. 2) to arrow A 2 directions.And in the moment that described Sewing machines pedal is depressed backward, sewing machine electromotor begins rotation.
Rotate to arrow A 2 directions if cut off cutting knife platform 3, then described cut-out cutting knife platform 3 engages with the movable cutter driving pin 21 of the lower surface that is fixed on movable cutting knife platform 10, and movable thus cutting knife platform 10 also rotates to the direction of arrow A 2.Turn to the line off-position by cutting off cutting knife 2 to arrow A 2 directions, via movable cutting knife platform 10 and movable slitter shaft 11, movable cutter driving wrist 12 rotates to arrow A shown in Figure 23 directions, become the state that cam roller 13 engages with the interval 15a of the standby of tangential cam 15, cutting off cutting knife platform 3 becomes the state that rotation temporarily stops.
In the process that cam roller 13 moves along the interval 15a of the standby of the tangential cam 15 shown in Fig. 8 (a)~(c), movable cutting knife 9 and cut-out cutting knife 2 are near the state (with reference to Figure 10) of standby needle downing position, as shown in figure 14, outer still 22 hooks at its tip reaches the standard grade T1 and after making the T1 that reaches the standard grade form triangle, shown in Fig. 8 (d), during to the pulling amount of reaching the standard grade, cam roller 13 is by the maximal end point of the interval 15a of standby at still.Then, by along the interval 15b drive cam of groove roller 13, movable cutter driving wrist 12 is to the swing of arrow A 3 directions, and movable cutting knife 9 is advanced further to the direction of arrow A 2.And,, then cut off 3 beginnings of cutting knife platform and rotate once more if cam roller 13 guides to the interval 15b of the groove shown in Fig. 8 (d) from the interval 15a of the standby shown in Fig. 8 (a)~(c).And if end at caging bolt 27 that cuts off installation on the cutting knife platform 3 and limiting plate 28 cards, the rotation of then cutting off cutting knife platform 3 is restricted, and cuts off cutting knife 2 and is configured in (with reference to Figure 10) on the suture off-position.Under this state, become near the pin center 32 that falls that extends to needle plate 25 belows state (with reference to Figure 12) as the point of a knife 2a of the front end that cuts off cutting knife 2.
At this moment, the front end of movable cutting knife 9 such as Figure 10~Figure 12 and shown in Figure 14 moving and insert in the triangle of the T1 that reaches the standard grade are so that it passes the space 33 than the below of the needle plate 25 of more close pin center 32 1 sides that fall of middle still jut 23a and middle still guide portion 25a and feeding tooth 26.
If tangential cam 15 continues rotation, cam roller 13 moves to the progressive position of movable cutting knife shown in Fig. 8 (e), and then movable cutting knife 9 is back to the line catching position of stepping back certain distance than progressive position shown in Figure 11.
Then, utilize the interval 15b of groove and the moving direction of movable cutter driving wrist 12 to the counter-rotating of arrow B 3 directions, catch roll off the production line T1, T2 (with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 22) by the line capture unit 9d of the movable cutting knife 9 that retreats to arrow B 2 directions.
At this moment, at the outer circumferential side of movable cutting knife 9, as shown in figure 23, become the state on the 31a of hanging wire portion that reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line be hooked on cable guiding device 31.And the interior all sides at movable cutting knife 9 as Figure 17 and shown in Figure 22, become the T1 that reaches the standard grade and keep out of the way the state of dodging the 9a of portion to reaching the standard grade of movable cutting knife 9.
If tangential cam 15 continues rotation, cam roller 13 is directed to the line off-position shown in Fig. 8 (f), and then movable cutting knife 9 retreats to line off-position (with reference to Figure 16).Then, after the hook line 29b of portion of the clamped spring 29 of the T2 that rolls off the production line hooked, by point of a knife 2a and the movably co-operating of the blade 9c of cutting knife 9 of cutting off cutting knife 2, the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line were cut off (with reference to Figure 18).And cam roller 13 passes the open space 15c of tangential cam 15, is released in the periphery of described tangential cam 15, is disengaged (with reference to Fig. 8 (g)) with interval the engaging of 15b of groove.
Here, as shown in figure 12, the blade 9c of movable cutting knife 9 passes pin center 32 and rotates, point of a knife 2a standby near near the of the described pin center 32 that falls.Therefore, by movable cutting knife 9 with the co-operating of cutting off cutting knife 2 suture T1, when T2 is cut off, pin center 32 to the distance of point of a knife 2a significantly shortens than prior art from falling.
And after the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line were cut off, as shown in figure 19, the T1 that reaches the standard grade dodged the 9a of portion and extracts and become free state from reaching the standard grade, the T2 that the rolls off the production line clamping section 29a clamping of being rolled off the production line.
In addition, as shown in figure 16, if movable cutting knife 9 then stops sewing machine electromotor by control part by the suture off-position, suture needle 24 stops at upper position (going up stop position).Meanwhile, from control part output tangent line reset signal, the connecting rod front end 6a of cylinder 6 moves to arrow B 1 direction corresponding to described output signal.Thus, cut off cutting knife 2 and reset to initial position shown in Figure 9 with movable cutting knife 3.At this moment, as shown in Figure 8, the interval 15b of the groove of tangential cam 15 is until the cut-out end position of the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line, because after described cut-out, when suture needle 24 stops on the stop position, cam roller 13 moves to 15c between the open zone, therefore when movable cutting knife 3 resets to initial position, can not hinder the action of this movable cutting knife 3.
(effect of embodiment)
As mentioned above, according to the Sewing machines of present embodiment, because movable cutting knife 9, its front end can pass through than more close needle downing position 32 1 sides of the periphery of middle still 23, so the line off-position can be than prior art more near needle downing position 32 sides.Thus, can use existing in still guide portion and the needle plate, the residual end length of residual line on the shortening sewn object.Thereby, can shorten the time that post-processed such as plucking line needs, can realize the raising of production efficiency.
In addition, because movable cutting knife 9 is dodged above middle still 23 in its whole shift action process, the upper surface of still 23 approaches near the needle plate 24 in therefore can making.Thus, the line amount of the T2 that rolls off the production line that reels on the bobbin in the still 23 in being installed on is increased, can reduce the number of times of changing bobbin, thereby can realize the raising of production efficiency.
In addition, because by driving a cylinder 6, can realize making and cut off the action that cutting knife 2 and movable cutting knife 9 rotate and make in the action of this movable cutting knife 9 and last axle interlock any one, therefore can suppress the number of parts, realize the inhibition of cost.
In addition, the motion track of the blade 9c of movable cutting knife 9 can make the suture off-position more near needle downing position 32 through the pin center 32 that falls.Thereby, can further shorten length of residual end of thread residual on the sewn object, therefore can boost productivity.
In addition, be prism-shaped, for example, compare, can improve the rigidity of this movable cutting knife 9 with the movable cutting knife that existing formation is tabular by making movable cutting knife 9.Thus, by with the co-operating of cutting off cutting knife 2, can cut off the suture thicker than prior art, improve the free degree of the suture that uses when making.
In addition, dodge the 9a of portion by reaching the standard grade of setting on movable cutting knife 9, the end of the T1 that reaches the standard grade after can preventing to cut off is by these movable cutting knife 9 clampings.Therefore,, therefore can easily the cloth after making be taken out, realize the raising of productivity ratio owing to after suture is cut off, the remaining T1 of reaching the standard grade in the suture needle 24 promptly can be extracted from cloth.
In addition, because with the nose angle θ of the upper surface of movable cutting knife 9 1Nose angle θ with lateral surface 2In any one all is made as and is less than or equal to 30 degree, so the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line can be released to the moving direction that advances of this movable cutting knife 9, but promptly insert in the wire loop of reaching the standard grade.Therefore, can successfully carry out the line capturing motion by online catching position, improve the reliability of Sewing machines action.And, because with the nose angle θ of the upper surface of movable cutting knife 9 1Nose angle θ with lateral surface 2Any all be made as more than or equal to 25 degree, therefore the front end length of this movable cutting knife 9 can be not long and can guarantee the width of this movable cutting knife 9.Therefore, can obtain above-mentioned effect suppressing movable cutting knife 9 in space and displacement that base inside accounts for.
In addition,, therefore can realize the save spaceization in the base, in addition, for example can also make the present invention corresponding with the two-hand Sewing machines owing to be with the structure of all component mountings on a still pillow block 1 relevant with tangent line.
In addition, by cable guiding device 31 is set, the T1 that can prevent to reach the standard grade contacts with edge 9e with the T2 that rolls off the production line.Therefore, reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line that catch when the line catching position retreats to the line off-position at movable cutting knife 9 can not imported by edge 9e and cut off cutting knife 2 sides, can prevent this edge 9e and cut off will reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line of cutting knife 2 and cut off.Promptly, the off-position of the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line can be defined as only on the normal off-position of stipulating by the co-operating of movable cutting knife 9 and cut-out cutting knife 2, therefore residual residual end length on the cloth can shortened, and, its length can be defined as the suitable length of regulation at suture needle 24 or residual the reach the standard grade T1 and the T2 that rolls off the production line of middle still 23 sides.And, thus,, therefore can boost productivity because it is bad to prevent that the end of thread residual processing of sewn object side from reaching the winding of reaching the standard grade and rolling off the production line when making next time.
In addition, cut off on the cutting knife 2, for example, cable guiding device 31 can also be pulled down and cut off the grinding again of cutting knife 2, thereby can suppress cost by cable guiding device 31 is removably mounted on.
(other)
In addition, as making the holding section that cuts off cutting knife 2 and movable cutting knife 9 interlocks, in the present embodiment, be the lower surface that movable cutter driving pin 21 is arranged on movable cutting knife platform 10, but also can be that it is arranged on the upper surface of cut-out cutting knife platform 3 or the structure of side.
In addition, also can be to replace the tangential cam 15 that engages with movable cutter driving wrist 12 and the structure of binding cylinder.Under this situation,, perhaps, control the action of movable cutting knife 9, also can obtain the same effect of above-mentioned embodiment by the rotating speed of not shown control part control sewing machine electromotor by controlling the speed of the gas that drives this cylinder.
In addition, fastening spring 29, roll off the production line clamping section 29a and the hook line 29b of portion also can promptly, make it constitute (with reference to Figure 26 (a)) by different parts for independently.According to this structure, also can obtain the effect same with above-mentioned embodiment.And the hook line 29b of portion of fastening spring 29 front ends also can be to become downwards skewed (with reference to Figure 26 (b)) that the point degree is arranged, and perhaps, also can be the outstanding shape with stage portion (with reference to Figure 26 (c)) of lower side forward end only.

Claims (5)

1. Sewing machines is characterized in that having:
Needle plate, it is fixed on the sewing machine base;
The feeding tooth, it passes in and out on described needle plate, carries sewn object;
The still pillow block of horizontal still, it is installed in the described base;
Outer still, it rotatably is supported on the described still pillow block, has the tip of living in the line wire loop by rotary hook;
Middle still, it rotatably is supported in the described outer still, and the bobbin of having reeled and having rolled off the production line is installed;
In the still guide portion, it engages the rotation of still in the restriction with jut on being arranged at described middle still;
Cut off cutting knife, it has blade, and rotatably is supported on the described still pillow block, is cutting off cutting knife initial position and mobile between the cut-out cutting knife line off-position that the pin central side that falls of suture needle advances from this cut-outs cutting knife initial position; And
Movable cutting knife, it rotates on described still pillow block, between movable cutting knife initial position, movable cutting knife initial position advances from this line catching position and the movable cutting knife line off-position that retreats from this line catching position, move in order, reach the standard grade and roll off the production line by cutting off in described movable cutting knife line off-position and the co-operating of described cut-out cutting knife
Described movable cutting knife, the pivot of its center of rotation still outside described and be positioned at the opposition side at the described pin center that falls, in whole shift action process, dodge in described still above, simultaneously its front end through in described pin center one side that falls of still periphery.
2. Sewing machines according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described movable cutting knife, the motion track of its blade is through the described pin center that falls.
3. Sewing machines according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described movable cutting knife, its at least a portion forms prism-shaped.
4. Sewing machines according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described movable cutting knife has to reach the standard grade dodges portion, and it prevents to reach the standard grade by this movable cutting knife clamping in that described line off-position is cut.
5. Sewing machines according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described movable cutting knife, the nose angle of its upper surface and the nose angle of lateral surface are in the scope of 25~30 degree.
CN200710154625.3A 2006-09-15 2007-09-17 Sewing machine Active CN101144230B (en)

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JP2006-251227 2006-09-15

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CN103726241A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 浙江飞凤缝制设备有限公司 Trimming mechanism of pillar needle feeding sewing machine
CN108589081A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-09-28 吴体民 The cutting facility of column sewing machine
CN112703283A (en) * 2018-09-11 2021-04-23 株式会社Tism Sewing machine capable of sewing thread material and thread cutting device

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CZ2007644A3 (en) 2008-11-19
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CN101144230B (en) 2013-02-13
JP5042573B2 (en) 2012-10-03

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