CN101140482A - Computer english natural phoneme input method and key position - Google Patents
Computer english natural phoneme input method and key position Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A quick computer English coding input method belongs to the technical field of computer data processing. The full name of the present invention refers to 'quick computer English natural syllable phoneme independent word stock input method and key position' with 'computer English natural syllable phoneme input method and key position', 'natural phoneme code' or 'phoneme code'. Wherein, totally based on English sound, the coding input takes natural syllables as code fetch unit and natural phoneme as basic coding codes and defines keyboard key positions. A plurality of code fetch principles can be provided. In addition, the present invention provides two code fetch principles of lower rate of repeated code, viz. coding modes of 'contoid-contoid-contoid-contoid' and 'contoid-vocoid-contoid-contoid'. Moreover, the present invention adopts participle stock type independent coding technology to ensure natural, quick and easy code fetch, avoid spelling mistake after input, suffer from quite lower rate of repeated code and tangibly realize complete blind input without changing structure of prior keyboards, thus showing all quality characteristics of an ideal computer English input method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer English coding and input method, belong to the microcomputer data processing field.Full name of the present invention is computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary quick input method and key position, is called for short english natural phoneme input method or naturetone bit code.
Background technology
At present, the letter-by-letter input method of computer English keyboard that countries in the world are current is not add any change directly to be indiscriminately imitated by typewriter keyboard and typewriting method, is not therefore demonstrating the huge superiority of computing machine for typewriter aspect the input of English at all.Because of adopting letter-by-letter input, stroke is too much during input, and input speed is extremely slow, and error rate is very high.Therefore and the complete error correction on the practical significance of being unrealized though now the existing automatic error correction function of computing machine also only limits to be preset at the some several wrong situation of piecing together in the program, be not that all mistakes are pieced together and can be corrected.In addition because letter input relies on the orthographic form of word fully, therefore blind when defeated difficulty very big.English is a kind of phonography, letter-by-letter input can't be brought this characteristic superiority of phonetic language into play, make computer English input be in inefficient state all the time, form a sharp contrast and contradiction with the develop rapidly of computer technology and high speed information treatment technology.Especially since the large scale integrated circuit storer comes out, the huge potential advantages that english information is handled obviously fail to bring into play, and belonging to the Chinese character input of ideograph owing to utilize the advantage of mass storage and adopt code input technology to catch up from behind, relatively more English traditional letter-by-letter input has but had increasing advantage.
Obviously, English input thoroughly being broken away from for letter relied on voice to carry out the science coding with the dependence of spelling, is the real fast key of this difficult problem of input of English that solves.In recent years, the design and the trial of the English input speed of various raisings carried out in countries in the world, some in addition begin to adopt coding techniques and syllabification, but all so far designs and invention do not break away from the limitation of English word letter and spelling yet, all the time in letter and spelling, write an article, or from the angle of morpheme, or from the angle of vowel and consonant, or from the angle of root and affixe, or from the first letter or speech the angle of letter or suffix letter, or from the visual pattern of letter, stroke, the long equal angles of speech, or with numeral to alphabetical recompile, by sign indicating number or and the key input mode composition input code of contracting.Its common major defect is: 1) fail thoroughly to break away from the constraint of the orthographic form of literal to input, thereby cause the artificial regulation factor of coding many, difficult note difficulty is got easily and is forgotten, more be difficult to accomplish to leave the blind defeated of text, particularly English spelling is complicated unusually, in case incorrect just being difficult to of word spelling imported; 2) if according to the syllable coding of rules of pronunciation, syllabification is a very complicated process, and a lot of situations must be consulted authoritative dictionary and could be determined, moreover syllable coding is not broken away from the dependence for the word orthographic form yet; 3) a lot of design proposals must be changed existing keyboard structure, and this also is extremely unpractical at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the quick code input technology of a kind of English, this technology is completely free of the letter and the orthographic form of word, coding principle science, code fetch nature, quick, the repetition rate of coding is low, thereby high input speed, and need special study hardly, need not change existing keyboard structure yet.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the coding input is fully based on English Phonetics, real inherent law according to language, voice and literal spelling and the pronunciation relation of English, with natural syllable as code fetch unit, with the natural phoneme (comprising consonant phoneme and vowel phoneme) of forming natural syllable to keyboard definition key position.Code taking principle can have some kinds, two kinds of code taking principles that the repetition rate of coding is lower are provided here: a kind of code taking principle serves as that the coding basic code is formed coding in order for first natural phoneme (overwhelming majority is the consonant phoneme) with each natural syllable, i.e. " auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary " coded system, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number; Another kind of code taking principle is that first natural phoneme of getting first natural syllable is that the consonant phoneme and second natural phoneme are the vowel phoneme, thereafter each natural syllable is only got first natural phoneme (overwhelming majority for consonant phoneme) and is formed coding in order as the coding basic code, i.e. " auxilliary unit auxilliary auxilliary " coded system, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number.
The natural syllable of indication of the present invention, be meant pronunciation in the nature flow the base unit of the loud sound that forms naturally, be different from the syllable that rules of pronunciation is divided, be that natural syllable is no longer probed into two syllables " division somewhere actually ", also no longer loaded down with trivial details division is clipped in two consonants between the vowel and " belongs to last syllable actually and still belong to back one syllable; which consonant belongs to last syllable; which belongs to back one syllable ", but as long as consonant constitutes loud syllable and promptly becomes a natural syllable can combining with vowel in pronunciation before the vowel, in this syllable the preceding consonant be first natural phoneme, after vowel be second natural phoneme, the consonant after the vowel is ignored without exception.This natural syllable has been simplified the division of syllable, and the coding code fetch the when natural syllable that forms naturally according to pronunciation makes input is extremely natural, quick, only need follow in the pronunciation naturally voice rhythm of formation and operate and get final product.This belongs to one of key problem in technology of the present invention.For example, translation one speech has only three loud sounds in pronunciation, promptly three combine the natural syllable that forms :/tra:n/ by the consonant phoneme with the vowel phoneme, / lei/, / ∫ n/ (annotate: // interior phonetic symbol is " the wide formula phonetic symbol " with the phoneme mark) is left in the basket and should draw the consonant/s/ that belongs to first syllable according to rules of pronunciation.The letter spelling of natural syllable and word thoroughly breaks off relations, for the code fetch of natural syllable phoneme input method is laid a good foundation.According to code taking principle of the present invention, the input phoneme sign indicating number of translation one speech is/tr, l, and ∫/.
The natural phoneme of indication of the present invention is meant that pronunciation in the flow is drawn owing to be in complementary relationship (being the different word of but not distinguishing of tonequality, promptly non-antagonistic relations) between the phoneme and is a phonetic unit (being phoneme).[k for example
h] (supplying gas, as the pronunciation of alphabetical k in kill one speech) and [k] (unaspirated, as the pronunciation of alphabetical k in skill one speech) (annotate: the phonetic symbol in [] is for the International Phonetic Symbols being " the narrow formula phonetic symbol " of non-phoneme mark) be distinguishing in pronunciation.Because supplying gas of pronunciation do not constitute the difference of speech with unaspirated difference, therefore can draw and be a consonant phoneme/k/, though promptly pronunciation/k/ in the present invention only is a key position, but comprised and having supplied gas and unaspirated two kinds of distinguishing pronunciations, therefore there is no need to distinguish them and also use two key positions to represent, thus simple and direct English input.This another key problem in technology of the present invention just.In the present invention, consonant phoneme/∫/with
/ θ/with
,/t ∫/with
/ u/ ,/u :/with/ju/ ,/ju :/waiting all by merger respectively is a natural phoneme, promptly represents two or several not distinguish the phoneme of speech sound of the word meaning of a word by a key position.
The characteristics huge especially according to the english vocabulary amount, for guaranteeing the realization of the low repetition rate of coding, the present invention provides and adopts a kind of minute dictionary formula absolute coding input technology simultaneously, is about to english vocabulary and is divided into three types: universal, plain edition and professional.Universal vocabulary is the English text of any kind the most basic necessary vocabulary, combines with plain edition vocabulary or professional vocabulary to constitute plain edition independence dictionary and professional independent dictionary respectively.Plain edition vocabulary is daily vocabulary commonly used, constitutes plain edition independence dictionary jointly with universal vocabulary, and coding principle carries out the coding of autonomous system according to the present invention; Professional vocabulary is the vocabulary that uses in specific area, the vocabulary that can be divided into some different specialties according to technicality, respectively with universal vocabulary in conjunction with constituting some different professional independent dictionaries, coding principle carries out the coding of autonomous system according to the present invention.Each dictionary becomes separately independently coded system, absolute coding, and independent operation can be changed at any time.
Because the employing of such scheme makes the relatively more present letter input method popular in countries in the world of the present invention and other input design proposals have following important feature and beneficial effect:
1) coding sign indicating number position and input stroke have been reduced to greatest extent.The input stroke of most words is 2-4, if need keystroke 11 times according to letter input method, and natural syllable phoneme input method of the present invention only needs keystroke 3 times such as above-mentioned translation one speech.Transportation one speech for another example, the letter input needs keystroke 14 times, and the naturetone bit code only needs keystroke 4 times.And the input of misunderstanding one speech letter needs keystroke 16 times, and naturetone bit code keystroke can be finished input for 4 times like clockwork;
2) coding, nature convenient with code fetch.Coding must memorize not mechanicallyd, and needs only the natural syllable phoneme that forms naturally according to pronunciation during input and just can naturally and understandably encode quickly and accurately, the input while encoding.Especially English spelling is very complicated, the situation that sound and shape are not inconsistent often occurs, even has situation such as a lot of dumb sounds, has only the present invention just might overcome the serious interference of these complex situations for the code fetch of encoding.Send out/the k/ sound as first alphabetical k of kill, and first alphabetical c of cure, care sends out/the k/ sound equally, other input methods must be according to the spelling difference, and the present invention then need not difference.Not only heterograph, unisonance abnormity can not cause difficulty, helps input all the better, so long as send out/the k/ sound, just gets/and the k/ sign indicating number gets final product, and must not distinguish alphabetical k and c.In English, alphabetical k and c, cc, ch, ck, q, que, s and ce, sc, ss, sh and ci, s, ti, f and pg, gh, t and ed, dge and g, j, n and ng, y and j, z and s, ch and tch, g and gu, gue, d and dd, wh and w, wr and r, wh and h, it is the situation of special-shaped unisonance that tion and sion, tien, ssion etc. often are in homophone (or monogram), the same phoneme state of institute promptly of the present invention foundation; And c, ed, f, g, n, r, s, t, x, ch, cc, sc, gu, ng, th, wh, tion etc. then are in the situation of heterograph, have different pronunciations in different speech; And h, b, l, m, s, w, k, the then mute sometimes dumb sound state that promptly is in such as p, t, gh etc.The situation of vowel (or monogram) is also more complex.The present invention is because the orthographic form of having avoided word, thereby avoided the interference of above-mentioned complex situations to the coding input fully, this be other input methods can't realize;
3) realize English smooth blind failing fully.If the yoke of morphology are not broken away from English input, just can't really realize blind smoothly completely failing, have only the present invention to make full use of the characteristics of English phonography, just really accomplished this point, even the word that can not correctly spell also can be imported in the same old way;
4) unless other speech or phrase are failed or falsely dropped to mistake, the present invention's input needn't worry misspelling can occur, and situations such as letter, disappearance letter, misspelling letter then often appear overflowing in letter input method;
5) the natural phoneme input input of speech that makes some easily misread the spelling complexity of misspelling is oversimplified and is had a very strong fault tolerance.Pleasure one speech for example, right pronunciation should be
, but be subjected to sure/ ∫ u /wait the influence of speech often this speech pronunciation may be misread, will
Be read as/∫/.But in input method of the present invention, can correctly import even misread also, because
With/∫/be in same natural phoneme, impact same key position during input.In like manner, mouth, lathe, cloth, the th in the speech such as clothe has pronounces/θ/, what have pronounces
, two kinds of pronunciations mix up still and can not miss according to defeated in input method of the present invention;
6) repetition rate of coding is very low.This mainly have benefited from natural phoneme as basic code (the phoneme sum among the present invention can reach 40 surplus, several 26 far above English alphabet, the change yardage that each key position of natural phoneme coding techniques may have when therefore encoding will be far longer than the letter input.Calculate theoretically, when being encoded to three, letter-by-letter input does not have the repeated code coded number can reach 26*26*26=17, and 576, the no repeated code coded number of natural phoneme input then approximately is about 7 times of letter input; When being encoded to four, the no repeated code coded number of letter input can reach 26*26*26*26=456, and 976, the phoneme input then approximately is nearly 13 times of letter input.Extremely indivedual identical speech of pronunciation also can utilize brevity code that it is distinguished, and as way and weigh, way is a key key speech, and a key input/w/ can directly import way, if continue to import then auto dump weigh; Same right is a key key speech, and a key input/r/ can directly knock in right, if continue to import then auto dump write.By and buy for another example, by are a key key speech and buy is two key brevity code speech, have avoided the coincident code problem of extremely indivedual homonyms.
Independent dictionary coded system guarantees that especially the repetition rate of coding reduces to minimum exponentially.For example carry out branch dictionary coding (i.e. a plain edition dictionary and two professional dictionaries) with three independent dictionaries, the repetition rate of coding only is not adopt 1/3 of independent dictionary coding, if with six independent dictionaries encode (i.e. a plain edition dictionary and five professional dictionaries) the repetition rate of coding only be do not adopt that independent dictionary encodes 1/6.
As seen, the inevitable method that is better than other codings or input greatly of no repeated code input of the present invention;
7) preserve existing keyboard structure, therefore there is not the obstacle of any hardware aspect in enforcement of the present invention;
8) the special various function keys that are provided with of the present invention are further convenient coding and input make stroke reduce to bottom line, have improved input speed greatly.
Description of drawings
Keyboard key-position:
Keys arrangement is accomplished rationally distributed as far as possible.Primary consonant phoneme key all is arranged in consonant key key position and corresponding with former letter key as far as possible; Single vowel phoneme key also all is arranged in vowel key key position and close with former letter key as far as possible.This Figure of description is two kind natural syllable phoneme sign indicating number and the keyboard key-position contrast figure designed according to the principle of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 key position characteristics are that the straight defeated phoneme major part of each below, key position is the consonant phoneme, and helping this almost all is the coding of input mode with the consonant phoneme.Because of this coded system is seldom used vowel phoneme (just using as the difference sign indicating number where necessary), so most of vowel phoneme is arranged to the capitalization input mode.
Accompanying drawing 2 key position characteristics are that the phoneme major part of each below, key position is similarly the consonant phoneme, help this main quick input with the consonant phoneme coding.But the key position of vowel phoneme then is elaborately planned, belongs to one of the technology of the present invention key.According to " auxilliary unit is auxilliary " formula coded system, after the first consonant phoneme, and then need to import the vowel phoneme, if still adopt the capitalization input mode can cause certain inconvenience, therefore the present invention specially is arranged in these vowel phonemes except that k, l, m, n, p, r, t, tr, on other key positions beyond the w, appear at after another consonant phoneme because the consonant phoneme of these other key positions can not be right after, the continuation input second phoneme computer-chronograph can be imported the vowel phoneme on these key positions automatically behind the input first consonant phoneme.And k, l, m, n, p, r, t, tr, w then might form consonant cluster (as sk, sl, sm, sn, sp etc.) with the consonant of front, so any vowel phoneme is not established in these key positions.Among the figure (j) u represent this key position represent simultaneously/u/ and/two pronunciations of ju/ because they belong to the function that same phoneme does not have the difference word substantially in English input.∫;
With t ∫;
Deng also same.
Embodiment
Below enforcement design proposal of the present invention is further described:
One. the code fetch cardinal rule
1. the code fetch of basic code
The basic code length of " auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary " coded system is the 2-4 position, serves as that the basic code of encoding is formed coding in order with first natural phoneme (overwhelming majority is the consonant phoneme) of each natural syllable, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number.As possibility one speech pronunciation be
, have five natural syllables, should be promptly with each natural syllable
/ s /,/bi/ ,/li/ ,/first (consonant) phoneme group code of ti/, so the basic code of this speech is psblt, keystroke key position is psblt, in fact only needs the 2-4 position of input front to get final product; And the pronunciation of performance one speech is
This speech basic code be pfms (the suffix consonant is imported successively, thus the last phoneme of this speech be/s/), keystroke key position is pfms.Equally, the basic code of discountenance is dktns, and keystroke key position is dktns, does not in fact also need keystroke so many.
The basic code length of " auxilliary unit is auxilliary " coding also is the 2-4 position, get its consonant phoneme and vowel phoneme with first natural syllable, thereafter each natural syllable is only got its consonant phoneme and is formed coding in order as the coding basic code, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number.Still be example with possibility, this speech pronunciation is
, have five natural syllables, get the consonant phoneme and the vowel phoneme p of first natural syllable earlier, continuing to get thereafter then, the consonant phoneme sblt of each natural syllable carries out group code, the basic code of this speech is psblt, and keystroke key position is posblt, in fact also only needs input 2-4 position, front to get final product; And the pronunciation of performance is
, this speech basic code is pfms, keystroke key position is pyfms, does not in fact need whole keystrokes.Equally, the basic code of discountenance is diktns, and keystroke key position is diktns, does not in fact also need whole keystrokes.
3. the code fetch explanation of several situations
1) be a natural syllable if wait to import the last ending of speech, can be with the second vowel phoneme of the last natural syllable of this speech as the difference sign indicating number, basic code and difference sign indicating number as possibility are psblti (" auxilliary " mode) or psblti (" auxilliary unit is auxilliary " mode), and generalized case is not need to distinguish sign indicating number;
2) wait to import speech and finish with two or more continuous consonant phonemes, can be behind the basic code with each consonant phoneme code fetch successively, be encoded to tsk (being example only) as task in " auxilliary " mode; Taste is encoded to tst (being example in " auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary " mode only);
3) waiting to import speech begins with one or two asyllabic consonant phoneme, each consonant phoneme is code fetch successively, as sport be encoded to spt (being example only) in " auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary auxilliary " mode, splendid is encoded to spld (being example in " auxilliary " mode only).But the speech of this situation is not many;
4) wait to import speech and begin with the vowel phoneme, it is first yard that " auxilliary " mode and " auxilliary unit is auxilliary " mode are all got this vowel phoneme, and as opportunity, basic code is optt;
5) repeated code occurs and can select input by numerical key.First repeated code can directly be imported by space bar, and second and the 3rd repeated code also can utilize straight defeated hot key directly to import;
6) some can also can be used as the abb. input according to the common words code fetch according to the initialism that word carries out pronunciation;
7) " auxilliary " and " auxilliary unit is auxilliary " coded system are provided with the anti-omnipotent alternative key P (*) that looks into coding, idol has the unclear syllable phoneme of pronunciation can use this key to substitute code fetch, selects from the repeated code that shows then or according to pointing out the anti-input code of looking into.But this key continuous several times is used;
8) Cheng Jieyin as/pl/ ,/bl/ ,/ml/ ,/nl/ ,/kl/ ,/dl/ ,/tl/ ,/∫ n/ ,/tn/ ,/sn/ ,/zm/ etc. treats as natural syllable.
Two. for further facilitating input and significantly improving input speed, the present invention also is provided with following six big input function keys especially:
1. directly defeated hot key: so-called hot key, be meant that computing machine is according to presetting, solely select the directly input of speech (no repeated code speech) or first-selected speech (presenting bank first speech to be selected) to determined, and space, intranstive verb fractal transform, next input alphabet capitalization etc. automatically automatically as required.The present invention is provided with three kinds of straight defeated hot keys altogether:
1) disconnected speech stops straight defeated hot key: press and hit this key speech to be imported and directly import simultaneously automatically empty lattice to treat the continuation input of next speech.
2) the directly defeated hot key of variant, totally five kinds:
A. the directly defeated hot key of noun plurality and verb third person singulative (the directly defeated hot key of abbreviations+s): press hit behind this key speech to be imported can be automatically with plural form (noun) or third person singulative (verb) directly input simultaneously automatically empty lattice import with the continuation for the treatment of next speech.
B. the directly defeated hot key of verb past tense form (the directly defeated hot key of abbreviations+ed): press and hit speech to be imported behind this key and directly import simultaneously automatically empty lattice with the form of past tense automatically and import with the continuation for the treatment of next speech.
C. the directly defeated hot key of verb past participle form (being called for short the directly defeated hot key of past participle): press and hit speech to be imported behind this key and directly import simultaneously automatically empty lattice to treat the continuation input of next speech with the form of past participle automatically.
D. the directly defeated hot key of verb present participle form (being called for short the directly defeated hot key of present participle): press and hit speech to be imported behind this key and directly import simultaneously automatically empty lattice to treat the continuation input of next speech with the form of present participle automatically.
E. the directly defeated hot key of initial caps form: press and hit speech to be imported behind this key and directly import simultaneously automatically empty lattice to treat the continuation input of next speech with the form of initial caps automatically.
English nouns plural number and verb third person singulative, verb past tense are to use two kinds of the highest variant forms of occurrence frequency, so also give priority in arranging on key position the most easily in the position of these two kinds of of paramount importance hot keys.
3) punctuate stops straight defeated hot key: this input method stipulates that some punctuates and symbol are straight defeated hot key, are divided into two kinds:
A. not exclusively stop straight defeated hot key (comma, colon, branch, percentage sign, bracket, + number ,-number etc.): press hit these hot keys after speech to be imported can directly import and mark thereafter automatically these punctuates or symbol, if the symbol that needs the space behind the comma, branch, percentage sign etc. also can be automatically empty one each import with the continuation for the treatment of next speech;
B. stop straight defeated hot key (fullstop fully, question mark, exclamation etc.): press hit these hot keys after speech to be imported can directly import and mark thereafter automatically these punctuation marks, simultaneously automatically empty lattice are to treat the continuation input of next speech, the initial that is right after the speech of input below is the capitalization form.
The special provision of this input method, press hit above various straight defeated hot key after, if speech of being imported or phrase must be capitalized (as proper noun), this speech or phrase all can be imported with the capitalization form automatically on request.
2. the inferior directly defeated hot key of repeated code that selects: when repeated code appears in presenting bank, be positioned at the first code selection and directly import, be positioned at time selecting repeated code and except that continuing input coding it is become only sign indicating number or the first-selected sign indicating number thereafter, this input method is provided with especially time selects the directly defeated hot key of repeated code:
1) selects for the first time the directly defeated hot key of repeated code: press to hit and be positioned at second of presenting bank behind this key and treat that code selection (promptly code selection) for the first time promptly imported with the continuation for the treatment of next speech by direct simultaneously automatic empty lattice of input;
2) select for the second time the directly defeated hot key of repeated code: press to hit and be positioned at presenting bank the 3rd behind this key and treat that code selection (promptly code selection) for the second time promptly imported with the continuation for the treatment of next speech by direct simultaneously automatic empty lattice of input.
3. grammer helps Macintosh: this generic key is particularly useful to writing especially, can show respectively and wait to import the form of predicate verb when subject is plural number or odd number, active voice or passive voice, present tense or past tense, present tense or future tense, general body or perfect aspect, general body or carry out form such as body, denumerable key is with choosing;
4. input mode shift key, this generic key are circulating on ﹠ off switch (arranging to have the drop-down menu mode simultaneously).
1) lowercase/uppercase input shift key, start is defaulted as the small letter input.
2) phoneme/letter input shift key, start is defaulted as the natural phoneme input.
3) words/phrases input shift key: corresponding pilot lamp is bright after clicking switches to phrase input mode (comprising common phrases, basic sentence patterns commonly used etc.) by the word input automatically, and the same word of code taking principle is about to phrase and regards a word as.
4) British English/Amerenglish input shift key: start is defaulted as the British English input mode.
5) association/non-association input shift key: start is defaulted as association's input mode, can with institute defeated speech back often the speech of appearance be presented at presenting bank, can directly import by space bar.
6) English/input in Chinese shift key: start is defaulted as English input mode.
5. online custom coding key, can promptly compile promptly and use:
1) the online custom coding key of word: press this key, the new coding of input is earlier imported word again, is totally lost and presses this key letter end coding once more;
2) the online custom coding key of phrase: method is the same.
6. online help key: assist command menu operation mode can be provided, carry out above-mentioned operations with menu and mouse mode.Also can select to help information such as this input method of understanding code taking principle, keyboard key-position, keyboard operation, brevity code.
Three. for further facilitating input and significantly improving input speed, the present invention is provided with English input brevity code especially, and comprising: a key brevity code is a keypad code, be that a key can directly be failed without exception, substantially all be high frequency words, substantially by the corresponding arrangement of its phoneme sign indicating number with the key position, totally 51; Two key brevity codes are that two keys are directly imported without exception.Two keys need not special memory, as long as transport to second according to the basic coding principle.Two key brevity codes amount to 850, and the overwhelming majority is all in 1,000 the most frequently used English basic vocabulary scope.This 1,000 vocabulary with reference to domestic and international various vocabularys carry out quantitatively with qualitative analysis after definite, also be the widest popular English shorthand select the speech foundation, account for 9/10 of its whole written vocabulary.
In sum, the present invention has designed a kind of new computer English quick input method---natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method.The principal feature of this input method is that stroke is reduced to bottom line, and code fetch is extremely natural, quick, the not speech that can correctly spell input as usual, and input speed is exceedingly fast, and easily learns to be difficult for forgetting, and does not have misspelling after the input, and does not change existing keyboard structure.Add special keyboard key-position and the various powerful input function key that is provided with of the present invention, make the present invention have all qualitative characteristics of desirable computer English input method.
Claims (10)
1. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method and key position, utilize the computer code technology to the English input of encoding, it is characterized in that: the coding input is fully based on English Phonetics, as code fetch unit, carry out branch dictionary formula absolute coding and definition keyboard key position as the coding basic code with the natural syllable of pronunciation with the natural phoneme of forming natural syllable.
2. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: with natural syllable as code fetch unit, the division of natural syllable with pronunciation in natural flow the base unit of the loud sound that forms naturally carry out, promptly in pronunciation the voice rhythm that forms naturally, be different from the syllable that rules of pronunciation is divided, be that natural syllable is no longer probed into two syllables " division somewhere actually ", also no longer loaded down with trivial details division is clipped in two consonants between the vowel and " belongs to last syllable actually and still belong to back one syllable; which consonant belongs to last syllable; which belongs to back one syllable ", but as long as consonant constitutes loud syllable and promptly becomes a natural syllable can combining with vowel in pronunciation before the vowel, formerly consonant is first natural phoneme in this syllable, after vowel be second natural phoneme, the consonant after the vowel is ignored without exception.
3. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: encode and import with the natural phoneme of forming natural syllable, break away from fully with English spelling and morphology, natural phoneme is that the phoneme merger that will not distinguish the meaning of a word in the pronunciation is a phonetic unit, is represented by a key position, be that pronunciation in the flow is drawn owing to be in complementary relationship (being the different word of but not distinguishing of tonequality, promptly non-antagonistic relations) between the phoneme and is that a phonetic unit is a phoneme.In the present invention, consonant phoneme/∫/with
,/θ/with//,/t ∫/with
,/u/ ,/u :/with/ju/ ,/ju :/waiting all by merger respectively is a natural phoneme, promptly represents two or several not distinguish the voice phoneme of the word meaning of a word by a key position.
4. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position is characterized in that: divide dictionary formula absolute coding technology that english vocabulary is divided into three types: universal, plain edition and professional.Universal vocabulary is the English text of any kind the most basic necessary vocabulary, combines with plain edition vocabulary or professional vocabulary to constitute plain edition independence dictionary and professional independent dictionary respectively.Plain edition vocabulary is the vocabulary that daily life is used always, constitutes plain edition independence dictionary jointly with universal vocabulary and carries out the coding of autonomous system; Professional vocabulary is the vocabulary that uses in specific area, is divided into some different professional vocabulary according to technicality, combines the coding that constitutes some professional independent dictionaries and carry out autonomous system respectively with universal vocabulary.Each dictionary becomes separately independently coded system, absolute coding, and independent operation can be changed at any time.
5. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: based on the cryptoprinciple of consonant phoneme (being each natural syllable first natural phoneme), wherein " auxilliary " coded system reaches and is the designed a kind of keyboard key-position of this coding techniques, be characterized in that primary consonant phoneme key all is arranged in consonant key key position and corresponding with former letter key as far as possible, the straight defeated phoneme major part of each key position is the consonant phoneme, and most of vowel phoneme is arranged at the capitalization input mode, the coding cardinal rule is for serving as that the basic code of encoding is formed coding in order with first natural phoneme (overwhelming majority is the consonant phoneme) of each natural syllable, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number.
6. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: based on the cryptoprinciple of consonant phoneme (being each natural syllable first natural phoneme), wherein " auxilliary unit is auxilliary ' ' coding input mode and be the designed a kind of keyboard key-position of this coding techniques; be characterized in that primary consonant phoneme key all is arranged in consonant key key position and corresponding with former letter key as far as possible; the straight defeated phoneme major part of each key position is the consonant phoneme; and the vowel phoneme is arranged at except that k; l; m, n, p, r, t, tr, on other key positions beyond the w (the consonant phoneme of these key positions forms consonant cluster after can not being right after and appearing at another consonant phoneme), the continuation input second phoneme computer-chronograph can be imported the vowel phoneme on these key positions automatically behind the input first consonant phoneme, the coding cardinal rule is that the consonant phoneme and second natural phoneme are the vowel phoneme for getting first natural syllable, first natural phoneme, thereafter each natural syllable is only got its first natural phoneme (most for consonant phoneme) and is formed coding in order as the coding basic code, with uncared-for other natural phonemes as in case of necessity difference sign indicating number.
7. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position is characterized in that: do not change current now keyboard structure, keyboard is redefined the key position with the natural phoneme input code." auxilliary " coded system naturetone bit code and keyboard key-position relation are as follows:
Keyboard nature keyboard nature keyboard nature keyboard nature
Phoneme key position, phoneme key position, phoneme key position, key position phoneme
w /w/ b /b/ e /e/ H /u/
r /r/ n /n/ E // J /ai/
t /t/ m /m/ y /Λ/ K /ei/
p /p/ q /tr/ Y /α：/ L /au/
s /s/ Q /dr/ u /(j)u/ S?
d /d/ z /z/ U /(j)u：/ D /i/
f /f/ Z
i /i/ F /ε/
g /g/ x
I /i：/ C /ai/
H/h/ c/θ; /o
P * (omnipotent alternative key)
j /j/ T /ts/ O
a //
k /k/ B /η/ N /dz/ A /：/
l /l/ v /v/ M /au/ G /u/。
8. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position is characterized in that: do not change current now keyboard structure, keyboard is redefined the key position with the natural phoneme input code." auxilliary unit is auxilliary " coded system naturetone bit code and keyboard key-position relation are as follows:
Keyboard nature keyboard nature keyboard nature keyboard nature
Phoneme key position, phoneme key position, phoneme key position, key position phoneme
a /Λ/ A /α：/ b /b；au/ c /θ；；u/
d /d；ei/ e
f /f；u/ g /g；ε/
h /h；i/ i /i/ I /i：/ j /j；ai/
k /k/ l /l/ m /m/ n /n/
o
O
P/p/ P* (omnipotent alternative key)
q /tr/ r /r/ s /s；au/ t /t/
u /(j)u(：)/ v /v；ai/ w /w/ x /t∫；
y /dr/ Y /(：)/ z /z?；/。
9. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: the straight defeated hot key of various English inputs reaches the inferior directly setting of defeated hot key of repeated code of selecting, behind the input coding, 1) presses and strike off speech and stop straight defeated hot key, wait to import speech directly input and space automatically; 2) press and hit the directly defeated hot key of corresponding variant, the form that speech to be imported is automatically converted to noun plurality, verb third person odd number, verb past tense, past participle, present participle, initial caps is input and space automatically directly; 3) press and hit corresponding punctuate and stop straight defeated hot key, wait to import directly input and mark punctuation mark etc. automatically thereafter of speech, simultaneously according to the automatic space of different punctuation marks or next input initial letter capitalization automatically behind the space automatically; 4) press and hit the proper noun that to capitalize behind each directly defeated hot key etc. and capitalize automatically; 5) press to hit and time select the directly defeated hot key of repeated code directly to import to select repeated code for the first time and select repeated code for the second time.
10. computer english natural syllable phoneme independence dictionary input method according to claim 1 and key position, it is characterized in that: the setting of English input mode shift key, press and hit corresponding shift key, can import with phrase input, English English and Amerenglish input, association and non-association with the input of former key letter, word input in small letter input and capitalization input, the input of naturetone bit code, directly switch (arrangement simultaneously has the drop-down menu mode) between the input modes such as English and input in Chinese.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108376033A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-08-07 | 淄博职业学院 | A kind of english character string input method applied in English inputting method |
| CN110111813A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 北京小唱科技有限公司 | The method and device of rhythm detection |
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2006
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108376033A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-08-07 | 淄博职业学院 | A kind of english character string input method applied in English inputting method |
| CN110111813A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 北京小唱科技有限公司 | The method and device of rhythm detection |
| CN110111813B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-12-22 | 北京小唱科技有限公司 | Rhythm detection method and device |
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