CN101310244A - Information input method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets - Google Patents

Information input method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets Download PDF

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CN101310244A
CN101310244A CNA2007800001619A CN200780000161A CN101310244A CN 101310244 A CN101310244 A CN 101310244A CN A2007800001619 A CNA2007800001619 A CN A2007800001619A CN 200780000161 A CN200780000161 A CN 200780000161A CN 101310244 A CN101310244 A CN 101310244A
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chinese
symbol
input
character
key
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CN101310244B (en
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梁晨
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Liang Chen
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G06F3/0233Character input methods
    • G06F3/0237Character input methods using prediction or retrieval techniques

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A information input method based on the Chinese phonetic letter. The method adopts the syllable combining form 'initial consonant + consonant finals + tone', and uses any literal keyboard of 4 x 11 key mapping array. The Chinese phonetic letter is mapped on the 4 x 11 key mapping array. The initial consonant, consonant, finals and tone are inputted in turn to compose the Chinese phonetic letter.

Description

A kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets
A kind of data inputting method technical field based on Chinese phonetic alphabets
The present invention relates to a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets that fragmented information project is converted into code form, belong to electronic computer technical field of information processing.
Background technology
Current phonetic class Chinese-character keyboard input method, is received by most users.But, although user easy to remember eager to learn is numerous for all-phonetic input method, but input efficiency is too low, therefore simply makeshift ought to be eliminated;Initial and final double-spelling input method input efficiency it is higher it is easy promote, but the advantageous aspects that do not protrude of keyboard layout of (Jies) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are difficult to standardization and never have popularization;Band adjusts double-spelling Chinese character input method input efficiency highest, but because incompatible《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Due attention is not obtained.
Therefore, prior art is not solved thoroughly using computer keyboard high efficiency and easy to learn the problem for inputting Chinese phonogram and its Chinese-character words, is difficult to interactively enter with the latin text such as English yet.The reason for producing these problems is, now widely used《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》It is not perfect enough with phonetic symbol etc., the fractionation and combination of Chinese information are not reasonable, use the most basic component units and most basic code character of Chinese information, code character used between each scheme lack general character be difficult to it is compatible, it is compatible worse with English alphabet.Cause to lack profound contact between language coding character, keyboard layout is not reasonable, adds the difficulty of learning and memory, input efficiency is also by a definite limitation.Too relied on for existing Chinese speech scheme, improvement do not asked, it is eager for instant success and quick profits, energy is not put into profound fundamental research, prior art is caused to lack theoretical foundation and generally existing defect, it is impossible to break away from the constraint of existing Chinese speech scheme.
The both hands qwerty keyboard of the keyboard generally used at present, mainly character keys sum about 47, and the one hand digital code keyboard that character keys sum is about 12, as many as 4 times of character keys sum difference!Prior art, or laying particular emphasis on QWERTY keyboards, or laying particular emphasis on digital code keyboard, does not occur the Chinese speech scheme, language coding character and its data inputting method that are completely suitable for two kinds of keyboards also.
English is directly inputted using letter, and Chinese is inputted indirectly usually using code character.《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Although character use the Latin alphabet, but alliteration mother zh, sh, ch are used as overall symbol, this is the main cause that language coding character is difficult to compatible English, as long as increasing these three characters, the digital code keyboard or alphabetic keypad for inputting Chinese are difficult to the Latin alphabets such as compatible English, it is difficult to internationalize.
Prior art uses English qwerty keyboard with copying by rote also without analyse, completely, in addition to initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, e, i, u also directly use the key mapping of English alphabet, the keyboard layout of remaining simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is caused to be difficult to reasonable and in utter disorder, this is that prior art keyboard layout is unreasonable, be difficult to learning and memory, the main cause that Chinese character input efficiency is low.
The present inventor obtained the " a kind of data inputting method (Chinese invention patent number based on Chinese syllable double reading scheme authorized on 2 8th, 2006:ZL02150185. 8) "; be the prior art of the present invention; split using sound referral letter, vowel with tones or combination Chinese syllable; be adapted to the various Chinese phonograms of input, Chinese syllable symbol and Chinese-character words; but without the problem that Chinese is interactively entered with English is solved, also lack and correspond to《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Input method, used the keyboard more than 47 character keys, be only suitable for professional typewriting, be unfavorable for popularizing, using and promote, but help to understand and implement the present invention.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design basic and generally applicable Chinese speech scheme and its code character and keyboard layout and Chinese and/or the data inputting method of English words, any one other Chinese speech scheme so as to develop, it is combined into the code character of suitable a variety of Chinese informations, design the keyboard layout with the compatible various language coding characters of the Latin alphabet such as English alphabet, the final input through keyboard problem for solving all kinds Chinese information and/or latin text information.
Another object of the present invention is that Chinese information to be solved includes the input through keyboard problem of Chinese phonogram and Chinese-character words.The main object of the present invention is based on the principle that to realize:With《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Based on, (Jie) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are split as, single consonant, broad sense referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tail referral letter and tone is defined and is referred to as confirming this Chinese phonetic alphabets, are used as basic language coding character set;For qwerty keyboard, single vowel a, e, i, u no longer share key mapping with font identical English alphabet, are mutually distinguishable by different pronunciations;Design single vowel a, e, i, u and font identical English alphabet shares the AWFRTY keyboards of key mapping;Make the keyboard layout of Chinese phonogram more flexible and changeable also more reasonable.So as to provide a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets that can conveniently enter Chinese phonogram and Chinese-character words and/or English word.Concrete technical scheme comprises the following steps:
The target character collection to be inputted is encoded, coded character set used is specified is referred to as keyboard layout in the key mapping of applied keyboard, sets up code character-target character mapping library;
Code character information of the user by input through keyboard is received, institute's input coding character, candidate characters or target character is pointed out;According to institute's input coding character information, Check finds out corresponding target character collection from code character-target character mapping library;The target character collection is shown and played by voice-output device over the display and/or the pronunciation of target character;It is characterized in that:Determine that coded character set and its keyboard layout and data inputting method are specific as follows:
(1), improve《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Initial consonant+mediated rhyme+tone syllable combining form:It is zh=z+h, ch=c+h, sh=s+h to split alliteration mother, and wherein h is defined as expansion referral letter and is labeled as;Deformation or the mediated rhyme symbol omitted reduce and are split as referral letter+single vowel:O=u+e, uo=ue=u+e, ui=uei=u+ei, un=uen=u+en, ong=ueng=u+eng, in=ien=i+en, ing=ieng=i+eng, iu=iou=i+ou or eu, un=iien=u+en, iong=iieng=ti+eng;The referral letter of nonoculture simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is referred to as tail referral letter;Single consonant, broad sense referral letter and tail referral letter, single vowel and tone are defined, " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " is referred to as successively, Chinese phonetic alphabets are referred to as, Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set is constituted:
Single consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w and zero initial ", ";Broad sense referral letter is referral letter i, u, tt and expansion referral letter hi ;Single vowel is a, ai, an, ang, au or ao, e, ei, en, eng, eu or ou, er;Tail referral letter i, u, u;Tone is high and level tone " " ", rising tone " ',, upper sound "v", falling tone ", " and softly;
(2), the present invention uses the keyboard of 4 row X II row key bit arrays of any one word, or using the keyboard of 4 virtual row X II row key bit arrays of the devices such as touch-screen, display and mouse, is referred to as the keyboards of 4X 11;Or use common Q WERTY keyboards, or use the virtual qwerty keyboards of device such as touch-screen, display and mouse, qwerty keyboard is referred to as, the character " " that its keyboard upper right Angle Position has changed waits key to be considered as the key mapping in the lower right corner, is also similar to the keyboards of 4X 11;Or change qwerty keyboard:Alphabetical Q and A transpositions, alphabetical V and I transpositions, and after letter e and U transpositions, the letter U of letter F and new position transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 1 again, or its letter U and I transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 2 again;Chinese keyboard 1 and 2 or its dummy keyboard, are referred to as FRTY keyboards;Qwerty keyboard and AWFRTY keyboards are referred to as alphabetic keypad, and the key bit arrays of 4X 11 are referred to as with the keyboards of 4X 11;The present invention is based on alphabetic keypad, the position corresponding relation of key mapping can be utilized, the key bit arrays of 4X 11 of any one other word are expanded to, it is allowed to change a part of character and its key mapping, to adapt to its language, input efficiency is improved or memory of being more convenient for;
(3), Chinese phonetic alphabets are specified on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, single consonant, and the alliteration for expanding referral letter h and combinations thereof is female, are referred to as " full initial consonant ", and for alphabetic keypad, single consonant shares key mapping with the English alphabet with font;Expand referral letter h, or the alliteration mother of its combination is arbitrarily specified in key mapping, or omit h according to southern soundl :Zh=z, ch=c, sh=s are specified, or is interpreted as alliteration mother zh, ch, sh is specified in zed successively, C, in S key mapping;Referred to as " full initial consonant " keyboard layout;Referral letter is omitted, or is arbitrarily specified in key mapping;Tail referral letter is specified in the key mapping of any one row;Single vowel is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line;Tone is omitted, or is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line, is referred to as " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges referred to as " sound+Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout with " full initial consonant ";
(4), sequentially input " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune ", the Chinese phonetic alphabets symbols such as initial consonant, sound referral letter, mediated rhyme, musical tone mother, single consonant rhyme, phonological tone, Jie's musical tone, single consonant rhyme can be constituted, or it is combined symbol, or be converted to the Chinese phonogram such as Chinese phonetic symbols, phonetic symbol;Referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets input pattern;Or inputting English letter and combinations thereof.
Its advantage is that Chinese phonetic alphabets are the bases of all Chinese speech schemes, can replace all Chinese speech schemes include " phonetic symbol " and《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》And " dual spelling Chinese words braille " etc., be uniquely can be generally applicable Chinese speech scheme, be also the theoretical foundation that is mutually related between all Chinese informations.Chinese phonetic alphabets, are the basic information unit (BIU)s of Chinese information, can be combined into various Chinese informations, are also most basic language coding character, can be combined into others Language coding character.On this basis, the keyboard layout of the very Chinese phonetic alphabets of specification or its combination is can be designed that, the input through keyboard problem of Chinese information is finally thoroughly solved.
" sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " character of Chinese phonetic alphabets, adjacent each two character can merge into composite symbol, but the key technology place for being referral letter, handling that referral letter is the present invention played a crucial role:Sound referral letter is merged into initial consonant, otherwise mediated rhyme is merged into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, otherwise give up without causing the language coding character combination mode and its keyboard layout's scheme of three types.
The referral letter is combined as mediated rhyme with single vowel:Ia, ua, uai, ian, uan, uan, iang, uang, iau or iao, ie, ue or uo, ue, uei or ui, ien or in, uen or un, iien or un, ieng or ing, ueng or ong, ueng or iong, ieu or iou or iu, referred to as mediated rhyme coded character set, is combined with the Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets and mediated rhyme coded character set;
" Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the principle according to " referral letter branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " specifies mediated rhyme key mapping, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout;Single consonant, mediated rhyme are sequentially input, single consonant rhyme symbol is constituted, or adds tone composition single consonant rhyme symbol i.e. Chinese syllable, or inputs it and is combined symbol;Or the single consonant rhyme such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol symbol or single consonant rhyme symbol are converted to, or it is combined symbol, is referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " combination input pattern.
Its advantage is that the technical scheme and the Chinese phonetic alphabet are closest, and only several symbols are otherwise varied, if not being related to other technical schemes, can also directly use phonetic symbol, be easy to penetration and promotion and application;" referral letter branch and rhythm mother stock arrange ", make keyboard layout's very specification of mediated rhyme, remember that 11 row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 3 row referral letters are equal to remember all mediated rhymes, the information content remembered is 1/3rd of prior art, and the difficulty of learning and memory is also reduced to 1/3rd of prior art;A single consonant and a mediated rhyme are at most specified it is possible to further each key mapping, single consonant or mediated rhyme can directly be pointed out and inputted with singly-bound;Yet further, conventional punctuation mark key mapping can be retained.Above-mentioned beneficial effect, prior art was always not carried out.
The tone is specified in any a line, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is specified on any one row, or is interpreted as single vowel and tone to be combined as musical tone female:, , α, , a i, ι, δ i, , α η, η, δ η, η, α ng, dng, α ng, ang, a u or δ o, ι ι or ο, a u or δ o, ι ι or ο, e, e, δ, e, e i, , δ i, ei, e n, en, δ n, en, e ng, eng, δ ng, eng, e u or δ u, χ ι or 0u, e u or δ u, eu or 0u, e r, er, r, er, it is further added by distinguishing the tail referral letter i.e. band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of tone, represented using its circumflex, or lie among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of phase same tone, the referred to as female coded character set of musical tone, combined with Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its musical tone;
On the basis of " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the female key mapping of musical tone is specified according to " tone branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " principle, is referred to as " Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout, keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound+Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;
Key-press input single consonant, musical tone are female successively, you can input phonological tone symbol, or are converted to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol etc., referred to as phonological tone input pattern, or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound-musical tone " combination input pattern.
Its advantage is, single consonant is identical, the female key mapping of 44 musical tones, key mapping than at least 29 mediated rhymes has more nearly half, combined phonological tone symbol is than single consonant rhyme symbol showed increased, phonological tone identical Chinese character number is significantly reduced than single consonant rhyme identical Chinese character number, therefore the range of choice of Chinese character is obviously reduced after second of button, to input Chinese character faster, more convenient.
Any one foregoing technical scheme, " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, expands referral letter h and specifies in alphabetical H key mappings, or specify in alphabetical J key mappings, or symbol h is replaced using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch, sh replaces with zj, cj, Sj successively;
Any one described input pattern, incoming symbol h after single consonant z, c s, or j, the character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if with the effective initial consonant of symbol composition subsequently inputted, sound referral letter, single consonant rhyme symbol, phonological tone symbol or single consonant rhyme symbol, then inputted without repeated code, there is repeated code then to select input, otherwise Handled by former input pattern.
Its advantage is, expand referral letter symbol hi or j using z, c, S are additional, replace female symbol zh, ch, sh of alliteration of exclusive letters case, single consonant shares key mapping with English alphabet, compatibility with English is more preferable, significantly reduced with the repeated code quantity of English words, symbol hi is replaced especially with symbol j, due toZ, additional j English words are few after C, S, with English words almost without repeated code, can significantly reduce the number of times for the repeated code selection that Chinese is interactively entered with English word.
Any one described " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, single consonant z, c, s are with expanding referral letter!The symbol zh or zj, ch or cj of ^ or j combinations, sh or sj are specified in letter U, V, I, and in the key mapping such as O or character " [" or "] ", singly-bound is directly inputted, and have repeated code selection input.
Its advantage is directly to specify female symbol zh, ch, the sh of alliteration key mapping, and the female input efficiency of alliteration is improved, but occupies the key mapping of English alphabet, and the repeated code quantity interactively entered with English words substantially increases, and has but reached compatibility《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Effect.
The input character of above-mentioned technical proposal first is single consonant, and the input character of following technical proposals first is sound referral letter:
(1), the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set, referral letter hu is expanded in increase or it simplifies symbolVu, the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set referred to as expanded;Single consonant increases the tail referral letter adaptable with it and is referred to as monophone referral letter or is interpreted as: b+bu=bu, p+pu=pu,
r+ri=r„ y+yi=y„ w+wu=wu;Referral letter therein is tail referral letter, including subfix;Referral letter is combined as sound referral letter, bi, mi, pi, di, ti, ni, li, du, tu, nu, lu, gu, hu, ku, jtt or ju, xtt or xu, qii or qu, yil or yu, zu, su, cu, ru with single consonant;" the full initial consonant ", increase monophone referral letter and sound referral letter, and expand referral letter hu and its simplify symbol vuWith the zhu or zv of its combinationu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is referred to as " full sound referral letter ", Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter coded character set is combined as with the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set of expansion;
(2), described " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, single consonant is extended for monophone referral letter, and the single consonant that monophone referral letter is included with it shares key mapping:The ordinary symbol and the character that performs that letter key is specified are followed successively by:B keys be ^ and, P keys be puAnd pi, M key be and, F keys be fu, G keys be g and gu, K key be k and ku, H key be h and hu, J key be and, Q keys be qi and qu, X key are and 301, Y keys are and yu, Z key be 2, and 25 1, C key is are with 01, S keysS|And su, R key are 1:, and 111;Alphabetical D, T, N, L key are appointed as d, t, n successively0, ltt, its character that performs is appointed as du, tu, nu, lu successively;Letter e, F, U, the character that performs of O keys is appointed as di, ti, ni, li successively;Or di, ti, ni, li and du, tu, nu, lu exchange key mappings;Zero initial " ' " be appointed as single quotation marks " ' " key is appointed as the letter keys such as A or W and performed character;Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbol vuAnd combinations thereof zhu or zvu, chu orCVu, shu or svuKey mapping is arbitrarily specified, or according to southern sound, specifies zh=z, ch=c, sh=s, so as to omit expansion referral letter h hu or its simplification symbolVu;Referred to as " sound Jie " keyboard layout;
(3), singly-bound input ordinary symbol sound referral letter or English character or and the character that performed with " Shift " key input sound referral letter.Its advantage is that initial consonant is combined as sound referral letter with referral letter, and conventional sound referral letter symbol is equivalent or comprising English alphabet, can interactively enter Chinese information and English alphabet;The sound referral letter symbol being of little use is using the character input that performs, so as to often input a character, you can one sound referral letter symbol of input.Compared with the prior art of the present invention, do not take numeral and punctuation mark, although the input efficiency of sound referral letter decreases, but the input of compatible English alphabet, numeral and punctuation mark, the key number used is reduced to 25 nearly half, internationalized application of being more convenient for by 49.
Further, the Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter coded character set, increase the female coded character set of the musical tone, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter and musical tone;
" sound Jie " keyboard layout and " musical tone " keyboard layout are combined as " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;Sequentially input sound referral letter, musical tone female, you can one Chinese syllable symbol of input, or be converted to the Chinese syllable symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as Chinese syllable Two bors d's oeuveres input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input, or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound Jie-musical tone " combination input pattern.
Its advantage is, input a Chinese syllable symbol, the syllable of the practical relatively low sound referral letter of frequency uses the character input that performs, remaining syllable is inputted using ordinary symbol, although input efficiency is less than the prior art of the present invention, but for the alphabetic keypad of most 47 character keys, the input efficiency of Chinese syllable has reached upper limit (UL), corresponding Chinese-character words it is defeated Enter efficiency and also reach upper limit (UL).
Further, zh and zhi merge into zhi, ch and chi and merge into eh, sh and shi merge into sh " alliterations mother zh, and ch, sh is extended for alliteration mother zh, eh, sh!, composite symbol zh, ch, sh, zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is considered as sound referral letter successivelyZi,Ci, s, additional expansion referral letter h, or hu or its simplification symbolVuCombine;
" sound Jie " keyboard layout, expands referral letter h, and specifying need not mark in alphabetical H key mappings, or specify in alphabetical J key mappings, or replace symbol hi using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch sh replace with zji, φ, sj,;Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbolVuSpecify in alphabetical V key mappings;Any one described chinese input pattern, monophone referral letter ζ, c s, afterwards incoming symbol h or j, and/or hu or its simplification symbol vuThe character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if combined with the effective single consonant rhyme of symbol composition or single consonant rhyme subsequently inputted, no repeated code is then inputted, there is repeated code then to select input, otherwise handled by former input pattern.
Its advantage is to use the additional expansion referral letter symbol h of z, c, s, or j, hu or its simplification symbol vu, alliteration female symbol zh, ch, sh of exclusive letters case are replaced, is significantly reduced with the repeated code quantity of English words, especially with symbol j and symbol vu, due to additional j or v after z, c, suEnglish words it is few, with English words almost without repeated code, the number of times of repeated code selection can be significantly reduced.
Or, " sound Jie " keyboard layout, the symbol zh of combination, or 4,<Or ^, sh, or the ordinary symbol of the key mappings such as letter U, V, I, O, and character " [" or "] " is appointed as, singly-bound is directly inputted;And/or the symbol zhu or zv of combinationu, chu or cvu, shu or svuIt is appointed as U, V, the character that performs of the letter key such as I, and with " Shift " key input.
Its advantage is directly to specify female symbol zh, ch, the sh of alliteration key mapping, and the female input efficiency of alliteration is improved, but occupies the key mapping of English alphabet, and the repeated code quantity interactively entered with English words substantially increases, and is more suitable for inputting Chinese.
" sound Jie " keyboard layout, composite symbol ^ or Zj,<Or φ 81 or Sji, and/or composite symbol zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is respectively designated as the character that performs of the key mappings such as letter U, V, I, O, A, and character " [" or "] ", and with " Shift " key input.
Its advantage is that the composite symbol for expanding referral letter is appointed as the character that performs, and is improved with the compatibility of English, is adapted to interactively enter English and Chinese, the application based on especially suitable input English, supplemented by input Chinese.
Described Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, mediated rhyme coded character set, musical tone mother's coded character set, sound referral letter coded character set, it is integrated into complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, specify on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, constitute complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout, arbitrarily select the Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-Jie's rhythm " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, or " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, so as to input various Chinese phonograms, Chinese-character words or English words.
Its advantage is that complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets and its keyboard layout can input whole Chinese phonograms, has both been adapted to four phonetic symbols spelled, also has been adapted for the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, is also suitable for the Chinese braille of Two bors d's oeuveres;Can be with unrestricted choice Chinese phonetic alphabets code character and its keyboard layout and data inputting method, the advantages of Chinese phonetic alphabets is able to comprehensive performance and showed, and with most commonly used compatibility and adaptability, the input technology of Chinese information is reached new peak.
It should be noted that, although tail referral letter is also simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, but it is relatively more special, three tail referral letters merge one group, just equivalent to one single vowel, it is band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to distinguish after tone, therefore tail referral letter necessarily refers to be scheduled in the key mapping of same row, otherwise just the key mapping without unnecessary permutation specifies remaining single vowel, the keyboard layout that the referral letter branch rhythm mother stock row of the present invention very specification would not occur.This is one of substantive characteristics of the present invention, is also the feature that prior art lacks.Mediated rhyme lacks the symbol of tone, and the alphabetical I and U of qwerty keyboard are again arranged side by side, thus it is simple from the Chinese phonetic symbols for merging referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it is difficult to this feature of tail referral letter be found, here it is the defective basic reason of prior art.Therefore,《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Although there is very big contribution to existing spelling input method, the further development of prior art spelling input method also limit, it is therefore necessary to improve.Another substantive characteristics of the present invention is the key mapping for retaining conventional punctuation mark, and remaining 29 key mappings are fully utilized.
The generally applicable Chinese phonetic alphabets being made up of single consonant, broad sense referral letter, tail referral letter and single vowel and tone of the present invention, are that all Chinese speech schemes include《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Base case.Chinese phonetic alphabets character set is equal to phonetic symbol, and the coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and mediated rhyme is equal to the Chinese phonetic alphabet;Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter and the female coded character set of musical tone are equal to dual spelling Chinese words braille;And Chinese phonetic alphabets and its female complete series language coding character of sound referral letter, mediated rhyme and musical tone Collection, is equal to phonetic symbol+Chinese phonetic alphabet+dual spelling Chinese words braille etc.;Its effect is that prior art has never been realized.The keyboard input technology of Chinese is set to bring up to a new high:It is theoretical deep, standard letter, simple and direct efficient, easy to learn and easy to remember.Suitable for the information of various input through keyboard Chinese and/or English or other Latin alphabets, it is particularly suitable for interactively entering the information such as Chinese and english.It is PDA suitable for desk-top, hand-held or portable electronic computer, mobile phone, telephone set, digital assistants, the electronic equipment of the spoken and written languages such as all use computer Chinese input with keyboard Chinese phonograms and Chinese-character words and/or English such as electronic dictionary, computer learning machine, game machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, be based on Chinese keyboard 2 Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout figure;
Fig. 2, being the sound based on Chinese keyboard 2-Jie's rhythm, " keyboard layout schemes;
Fig. 3, being the sound based on qwerty keyboard-Jie's rhythm, " keyboard layout schemes;
Fig. 4, be based on Chinese keyboard 2 " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout figure,
Fig. 5, be based on qwerty keyboard " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout figure;
Fig. 6, be based on Chinese keyboard 2 " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout figure;
Fig. 7, be based on qwerty keyboard " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout figure;
Fig. 8, be based on Chinese keyboard 2 " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout figure;
Fig. 9, be based on qwerty keyboard " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout figure;
Figure 10-19, it is multiple " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layouts figure;
Figure 20-24, " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout figure based on Chinese keyboard 2 or qwerty keyboard;
Figure 25-29, " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout figure based on Chinese keyboard 1 or qwerty keyboard;
Figure 30, be it is corresponding with Fig. 1 based on English qwerty keyboard Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout figure.
Figure 31, it is " sound-sound is situated between-be situated between rhythm-musical tone+tune " keyboard layout figure that Figure 10 based on qwerty keyboard is combined with 20;Figure 32, it is " sound-sound is situated between-be situated between rhythm-musical tone+tune " keyboard layout figure that Figure 11 based on Chinese keyboard 2 is combined with 21;Figure 33, be Figure 32 most simplified Chinese phonetic alphabets and combinations thereof keyboard layout figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is improved《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Initial consonant+mediated rhyme+tone syllable combining form:It is zh=z+h, ch=c+h, sh=s+h to split alliteration mother, and wherein h is defined as expanding referral letter labeled as hi ;Deformation or the mediated rhyme symbol omitted reduce and are split as referral letter+single vowel:O=u+e, uo=ue=u+e, ui=uei=u+ei, un=uen=u+en, ong=ueng=u+eng, in=ien=i+en, ing=ieng=i+eng, iu=iou=i+ou or eu, un=uen=u+en, iong=iieng=u+eng;The referral letter for individually making simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is referred to as tail referral letter;Single consonant, broad sense referral letter and tail referral letter, single vowel and tone are defined, " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " is referred to as successively, Chinese phonetic alphabets are referred to as, Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set is constituted:
Single consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w and zero initial ", ";Broad sense referral letter is referral letter i, u, tt and expansion referral letter hi ;Single vowel is a, ai, an, ang, au or ao, e, ei, en, eng, eu or ou, er;Tail referral letter i, u, u;Tone is high and level tone " one ", rising tone " ' ", upper sound "v", falling tone ", " and softly;
The musical tone mother of Chinese phonetic alphabets and combinations thereof, mediated rhyme, sound referral letter, alliteration mother, alliteration referral letter, are referred to as language coding character.The present invention improved Chinese phonetic alphabets or its composite symbol according to phonetic symbol, the combination of symbol and inclusion relation are very clear, and mutually correspondence is easy to memory;Phonetic symbol can also be replaced with, but phonetic symbol ong and iong are difficult to merge, and Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol but only needs to oneueng, but also tteng can be represented;Phonetic symbol 0 and uo are difficult to merge, and Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol only needs to a ue, but also can represent tie;It can be seen that, Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol need to only use a symbol.Therefore, Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol is represented, Chinese phonetic symbols are not fully applicable, here it is where the reason for replacing Chinese phonetic symbols using Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol.In addition, present invention uses new symmetrical simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol au and eu and combinations thereof mediated rhyme symbol, making simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be divided into a beginnings and e two major classes of beginning, each other symmetrically, only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er is an exception.
The present invention uses the keyboard of 4 row X II row key bit arrays of any one word, or using the keyboard of 4 virtual row X II row key bit arrays of the devices such as touch-screen, display and mouse, is referred to as the keyboards of 4X 11;Or use common Q WERTY Keyboard, or using virtual qwerty keyboards of device such as touch-screen, display and mouses, qwerty keyboard is referred to as, the character " " that its keyboard upper right Angle Position has changed waits key to be considered as the key mapping in the lower right corner, is also similar to the keyboards of 4X 11;Or change qwerty keyboard:Alphabetical Q and A transpositions, alphabetical V and I transpositions, and after letter e and U transpositions, the letter U of letter F and new position transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 1 again, or its letter U and I transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 2 again;Chinese keyboard 1 and 2 or its dummy keyboard, are referred to as AWFRTY keyboards;Qwerty keyboard and AWFRTY keyboards are referred to as alphabetic keypad, and the key bit arrays of 4X 11 are referred to as with the keyboards of 4X 11;The present invention is based on alphabetic keypad, it is possible to use the position corresponding relation of key mapping, expands to the key bit arrays of 4X 11 of any one other word, it is allowed to change the position of a part of character, to adapt to its language, improves input efficiency or memory of being more convenient for.
Chinese phonetic alphabets are specified on keyboard, composition Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout, i.e. keyboard layout, and to input Chinese phonetic alphabets or its composite symbol, its keyboard layout and input method are referred to as embodiment 1:Chinese phonetic alphabets and its keyboard layout and data inputting method;Or specified again on keyboard after the combination of one or two Chinese phonetic alphabets:Different syntagmatics, produces different language coding character set, different keyboard layout's schemes and different chinese input patterns, causes different embodiments.
" sound, Jie, rhythm, the tune " of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its it is mutually combined that relation is very regular, using the keyboard with the key bit arrays of 4X 11, referral letter or tone correspondence row can be made and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respective column:Referral letter or tone can be arranged by the row of key mapping, therefore can specify a referral letter or tone with a line, referral letter or tone are specified in other words be expert on;Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can be arranged by the row of key mapping, therefore can specify a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a row, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is specified on row in other words.These rules make the keyboard layout of Chinese phonetic alphabets very regular and are easy to find and remember, this is that prior art has never been realized as keyboard layout's principle of Chinese phonetic alphabets.The general name of " row " for 11 key mappings of any a line is defined, the general name that " row " are any one 4 key mappings of row is defined.
Referral letter or tone correspondence row and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respective column, it is understood that be:Referral letter identical mediated rhyme or tone identical musical tone mother are specified in the key mapping of same a line, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable identical mediated rhyme or musical tone mother are specified in the key mapping of same row.
Initial consonant and broad sense referral letter are combined as sound referral letter, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined as mediated rhyme, it is female that tail referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined as musical tone with tone, initial consonant, referral letter, tail referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined as single consonant rhyme symbol, referral letter, tail referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone are combined as Jie's musical tone symbol, initial consonant, tail referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone are combined as phonological tone symbol, and initial consonant, referral letter, tail referral letter or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone are combined as Chinese syllable symbol;Chinese syllable symbol can be combined as word, phrase, Chinese idiom, phrase or the sentence of syllable symbol again, and Chinese words, phrase, Chinese idiom, phrase or sentence are converted to using coding method or according to the mutual corresponding relation between Chinese characters spoken language and Chinese character written word;Therefore various Chinese informations, including Chinese phonetic alphabets or its combination and other Chinese table phonemic notations and Chinese-character words can be inputted based on " sound, Jie, rhythm, the tune " of Chinese phonetic alphabets, Chinese character is referred to as.
In addition, alliteration mother zh, ch, sh are a technological difficulties, the present invention has a variety of processing methods:
Southern sound is first depending on, zh=z, ch=c, sh=s is specified, then omits and expands referral letter h,;Or be interpreted as alliteration mother zh, ch, sh and specify successively in letter 2, in C, S key mapping.This is most simplified " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and is directly compatible with QWERTY keyboard, and the key mapping of English alphabet is not taken individually;But 211 and 2:、 ^!Merging with sh and s produces many syllable repeated codes, and the phonetically similar word increase of corresponding syllables adds the difficulty of word selection.The present invention assign this southern sound mode as the basis of each keyboard layout's embodiment, that is to say, that each keyboard layout embodiment, referral letter h all is expanded in omission, as basic input method, on this basis, then alliteration mother zh, ch, sh various input is extended.
Secondly, referral letter is expanded!!, no longer omit, alliteration mother Zh, Ch, Sh are considered as sound referral letter 2, the additional expansion referral letter h of C, S and combined successively.Expand referral letter h, specifying need not mark in alphabetical H key mappings, repeated code is more, it is necessary to select input when Qu is with English words Mixed design;Or expansion referral letter h is specified in alphabetical J key mappings, or symbol hi is replaced using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch, sh replaces with zj, cj, sj, and its advantage is:When z, c, s are initial, hardly with other letter composition English words, therefore repeated code seldom, is inputted with little need for selection during with English words Mixed design.
Incoming symbol h or j after single consonant z, c, s, the character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if the symbol with subsequently inputting constitute effective single consonant rhyme or single consonant rhyme combine and without repeated code if input, there is repeated code then to select input, otherwise handled by former input method;Be on the basis of southern phoneme input method, increase z, c, s with expand referral letter h, identification and process step.
In addition, single consonantzc, s with expand referral letter 11, or " symbol zh or zj, ch or cj, sh or the sj of combination specified in the key mapping such as letter U, V, I, O or character " [" or "] ", singly-bound is directly inputted, and described single consonant replaces with initial consonant.It is mainly suitable for based on chinese input, English words input seldom situation, the female input efficiency of alliteration is significantly improved. Definition expand referral letter h or:| afterwards, alliteration mother zh, ch, sh a variety of processing methods are all united.The present invention expansion referral letter or ", alliteration mother zh, ch, sh symbol are labeled on same keyboard layout's figure, and different processing methods use different symbols.
Following embodiment, main explanation omits the input pattern for expanding referral letter h or j, because all embodiments, the female processing method of its alliteration, can handle according to the method described above.
" sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " character of Chinese phonetic alphabets, adjacent each two character can merge into composite symbol, but the key technology place for being referral letter, handling that referral letter is the present invention played a crucial role:Merge into sound referral letter with initial consonant, otherwise merge into mediated rhyme with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, or give up without and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone to be combined as musical tone female, cause the Chinese phonetic alphabets combination and its keyboard layout and input method of three types, illustrate individually below.
Initial consonant is used alone, and referral letter specifies key mapping according to the principle of " referral letter branch ", and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable specifies key mapping according to the principle of " rhythm mother stock row ", or referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined as principle specified key mapping of the mediated rhyme according to " referral letter branch and rhythm mother stock is arranged ";Referred to as embodiment 2:Sound-Jie Yun keyboard layouts and its data inputting method.
Initial consonant is used alone, give up referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable specifies key mapping according to the principle of " rhythm mother stock row ", and tone specifies key mapping according to the principle of " tone branch ", or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone are combined as that musical tone is female, then according to the principle of " tone branch and rhythm mother stock is arranged " specify key mapping;Referred to as embodiment 3:Sound-musical tone keyboard layout and its data inputting method.
Initial consonant is combined as sound referral letter with referral letter, and total quantity is more, it is necessary to using the character that performs, can specify key mapping according to the principle of " initial consonant identical sound referral letter is specified in same finger subregion ", be easy to remember and find;Increase simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable composition single consonant rhyme combination, or increase musical tone mother's composition Chinese syllable:Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable specifies key mapping according to the principle of " rhythm mother stock row ", and tone specifies key mapping according to the principle of " tone branch ", or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is combined as that musical tone is female with tone, then the specified key mapping of principle according to " tone branch and rhythm mother stock is arranged ";Referral letter hu is expanded in Chinese phonetic alphabets increase or it simplifies symbol V, so that zhu or zv, shu or sv, chu or cv are combined with expanding referral letter hu respectively using 2, s, c successively, rather than is combined using alliteration mother with referral letter u.Referred to as embodiment 4:Sound referral letter keyboard layout and its data inputting method.
After Chinese phonetic alphabets code character and keyboard layout determine, it is necessary to determine input method.Same keyboard layout, the input method for also having different Chinese and/or English or other Latin alphabets.Monocase input mode is fairly simple, and combining characters input mode is just more complex:What the target character of input isMaximum input code length is how manyThe implication of each buttonHow to point outHow current input is confirmedHow repeated code character is selectedThese problems, the present invention is summarized using " input pattern " one word, and each input pattern has clear and definite answer.For each keyboard layout, there are multiple input patterns available.Such as qwerty keyboard, the input pattern of small English alphabet changes into the input pattern of capitalization English letter after " Caps Lock " key is pressed;Chinese information directly can be inputted using qwerty keyboard, keyboard is unchanged, and input pattern but changes into chinese input pattern by English input mode.
Embodiment 1:Chinese phonetic alphabets and its keyboard layout and data inputting method
Chinese phonetic alphabets are specified on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, single consonant, expand referral letter h, and combinations thereof alliteration it is female, be referred to as " full initial consonant ", for alphabetic keypad, single consonant shares key mapping with the English alphabet with font;The alliteration mother for expanding referral letter h or its combination is arbitrarily specified in key mapping, or omits h according to southern soundl :Zh=z, ch=c, sh=s are specified, or is interpreted as alliteration mother zh, ch, sh is specified in zed successively, C, in S key mapping;Referred to as " full initial consonant " keyboard layout;Referral letter is omitted, or is arbitrarily specified in key mapping;Tail referral letter is specified in the key mapping of any one row;Single vowel is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line;Tone is omitted, or is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line, is referred to as " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges referred to as " sound+Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout with " full initial consonant ";Or referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout, it is the basic keyboard layout of the present invention, can extends and be combined into the keyboard layout of other all Chinese phonetic alphabets and combinations thereof character.
Sequentially input " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune ", the Chinese phonetic alphabets symbols such as initial consonant, sound referral letter, mediated rhyme, musical tone mother, single consonant rhyme, phonological tone, Jie's musical tone, single consonant rhyme can be constituted, or it is combined symbol, or be converted to the Chinese phonogram such as Chinese phonetic symbols, phonetic symbol;Referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets input pattern;Or inputting English letter and combinations thereof.
Fig. 1 is the Chinese phonetic alphabets character key mapping Layout Embodiment based on Chinese keyboard 2, is capitalized not as the letter 0 that single vowel is used, in order to which mutually differentiation is avoided confusion.The single consonant united two into one is appointed as ordinary symbol, direct key-press input with English alphabet;Single vowel and tail referral letter are appointed as the character that performs, and with " Shift " key input, do not specify the key mapping of referral letter, make Referral letter is represented with tail referral letter.Expand seldom appearance letter J after the ordinary symbol that referral letter h is appointed as alphabetical J, zed, C, S, seldom occur inputting alphabetical J again after repeated code, and input zed, C, S with English word Mixed design, input efficiency is very high.Expansion referral letter hi can also be appointed as alphabetical H ordinary symbol, often repeated code occur when is with English word Mixed design, it is necessary to select input.Fig. 1 also specify alliteration mother zh, and ch, sh key mapping, for the input pattern based on the input of Chinese phonetic alphabets character, can improve the female input efficiency of alliteration.Fig. 1 letter U and I exchanges key mapping, is namely based on the Chinese phonetic alphabets character key mapping Layout Embodiment of Chinese keyboard 1.Figure 30 is the Chinese phonetic alphabets character key mapping Layout Embodiment using English qwerty keyboard, difference with Fig. 1 is, Figure 30 single vowel is only limited to the character that performs, it is inconsistent with ordinary symbol, therefore not as the alphabetical A, E that single vowel is used, U, I, 0 all capitalizes, in order to which mutually differentiation is avoided confusion.Fig. 1 or 30 referral letter merges with tail referral letter, if separation need to be mutually distinguishable out.
Fig. 1 or Figure 30 single vowel can convert key mapping, Figure 20-29 tee is expert at, give 10 kinds of different single vowel keyboard layout embodiments, wherein Figure 20 is identical with Fig. 1 and Figure 30 single vowel keyboard layout, i.e. Figure 20 contains Fig. 1 and Figure 30 Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout.Fig. 1 alphabetical I and U exchanges key mapping respectively, and converts key mapping according to Figure 20-29 single vowel, then constitutes each 10 kinds different single vowel keyboard layout embodiments using Chinese keyboard 1 or 2.
Sequentially input " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " or its combination, you can composition initial consonant, sound referral letter, mediated rhyme, musical tone mother, single consonant rhyme, phonological tone, Jie's musical tone, single consonant rhyme are the Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol such as Chinese syllable, or it is combined symbol;Or be converted to the Chinese phonogram such as phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol;Or inputting English letter and combinations thereof, there is repeated code selection input.
Adjacent symbol between " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune ", the female overall symbol of sound referral letter, mediated rhyme or musical tone can be combined as, singly-bound directly inputs and improves input efficiency, become following multiple embodiments, if the composite symbol that these singly-bounds are inputted is changed to the symbol of the present embodiment double bond input, just turn into multiple embodiments of this implementation.
Embodiment 2:" sound-Jie Yun keyboard layouts and its data inputting method
Referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined as mediated rhyme, just with《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be close but otherwise varied.Make tranquil in order to avoid mixed, we are used uniformly mediated rhyme concept.So, in addition to tail referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable does not include referral letter without exception.
Referral letter is combined as mediated rhyme with single vowel:Ia, ua, uai, ian, uan, uan, iang, uang, iau or iao, ie, ue or uo, tie, uei or ui, ien or in, uen or un, iien or tin, ieng or ing, ueng or ong, Ueng or iong, ieu or iou or iu, referred to as mediated rhyme coded character set, is combined with the Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets and mediated rhyme coded character set;
" Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the principle according to " referral letter branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " specifies mediated rhyme key mapping, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout;Single consonant, mediated rhyme are sequentially input, single consonant rhyme symbol is constituted, or adds tone composition single consonant rhyme symbol i.e. Chinese syllable, or inputs it and is combined symbol;Or the single consonant rhyme such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol symbol or single consonant rhyme symbol are converted to, or it is combined symbol, is referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " combination input pattern.
Further, with single consonant ", q, x, y, n, 1 mediated rhyme do not spelled mutually, with referral letter 11 start mediated rhyme specify in same key mapping, wherein optimal mode is:Mediated rhyme Uan and uan merges into uan, tie and ue or uo merges into ue, tlen and uen or un merges into uen, Ueng or iong and merges into ueng with ueng or ong, symbol il is no longer included in mediated rhyme, so that each key mapping at most specifies a mediated rhyme.Chinese phonetic alphabets symbol can be transformed to Chinese phonetic symbols, and mediated rhyme ueng is transformed to ong and iong, mediated rhymeueIt is transformed to0, uo and tie, the mediated rhyme of its key mapping is more.
Or further, invalid Jie's rhythm is combined uau or uao, ueu or uou, and iai, id respectively specify that in the key mapping of conventional punctuation mark the keyboard layout of the mediated rhyme divides into two types:
Referral letter i beginning mediated rhyme specify in the key mapping being expert in alphabetical G, referral letter u and!!The mediated rhyme of beginning is specified in the key mapping being expert in letter b;In the key mapping of " columns that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable au or ao, eu or ou are respectively specified that in comma ", " and fullstop ";Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ei are respectively specified that in branch ";" and quotation marks " ' are " in the key mapping of column;Suitable for Chinese keyboard 2, Figure 20-24 is 5 corresponding mediated rhyme keyboard layout embodiments;
Referral letter i beginning mediated rhyme specify in the key mapping being expert in letter b, referral letter u and!!The mediated rhyme of beginning is specified in the key mapping being expert in alphabetical G;In the key mapping of " columns that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ei are respectively specified that in comma ", " and fullstop ";Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Au or ao, eu or ou are respectively specified that in branch ";" and quotation marks " ' are " in the key mapping of column;Suitable for Chinese keyboard 1, Figure 25-29 is 5 corresponding mediated rhyme keyboard layout embodiments.
Fig. 2 is " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout's embodiment based on Chinese keyboard 2, and Fig. 3 is based on qwerty keyboard " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout's embodiment.Fig. 2 or 3, specify with English alphabet identical single consonant, and the single vowel for the character that performs can be considered as.Based on Fig. 2, constitutional diagram 2 and Fig. 3 are exactly Figure 20.
The rest may be inferred, and Figure 20-29 is 20 keyboard layout's embodiments of " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune ", and the single consonant You Liangzhong keyboard layouts of each figure, one kind is based on Chinese AWFRTY keyboards, and one kind is based on English qwerty keyboard, both difference:The single vowel a, e, i, o of Chinese AWFRTY keyboards, u is identical with single consonant and English alphabet, and English qwerty keyboard is then different, therefore the alphabetical a, e of English qwerty keyboard, i, o, u key mapping are all marked using capitalization, in order to avoid mutually obscure with the single vowel of small letter.Figure 20-29 referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the keyboard layout of its mediated rhyme are all different, and keyboard layout's embodiment of 10 kinds of mediated rhymes is listed altogether.
The data inputting method for omitting " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout for expanding referral letter hi is as described below:
Odd-times inputs capital and small letter monophone alphabetic character, and even-times input capital and small letter mediated rhyme character so as to constitute single consonant rhyme symbol, or is converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme monocase input pattern;Or odd-times input capital and small letter English alphabet or single consonant, otherwise even-times simultaneously inputs English character with " Shift " key input mediated rhyme, so as to constitute single consonant rhyme symbol, or be converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as phonetic symbol, referred to as English single consonant rhyme monocase input pattern, or 2 English alphabets of input;Or initial caps, continuously input thereafter lower-case letters input English words, or initial small letter, continuously input thereafter lower-case letters input single consonant rhyme symbol, or be converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme English monocase input pattern.Or replace with that any one following Chinese are special or additional English words " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " combination input pattern:
Initial character inputs single consonant, or is converted to the single consonant symbol input pattern such as phonetic symbol, or is converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the single consonant of Chinese-character pronunciation and is referred to as single consonant brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to the single consonant identical Chinese character string of pronunciation, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as single consonant word selection input pattern from high to low;Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 2 or the 3rd key input space, preceding 2 characters of input constitute effective single consonant rhyme symbol and then inputted, or are converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme input pattern;Or be converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the single consonant rhyme of pronunciation and be referred to as single consonant rhyme brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to pronunciation single consonant rhyme identical Chinese character string, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as single consonant rhyme word selection input pattern from high to low;Or suggested single consonant rhyme identical Chinese character is shown according to tone branch:From top to bottom, the first row shows that the Chinese character of tone, the second row show that high and level tone and Chinese character, the third line for softly adjusting show that the Chinese character of tone, fourth line show the Chinese character of rising tone tone, input is pointed out and selects respectively according to the order of the character of row from left to right is corresponded on keyboard, referred to as tone branch word selection input pattern, or the figure of alphabetic keypad is shown over the display, each key mapping points out a Chinese character, using mouse select or touch-screen on press key mapping and just input corresponding Chinese character, referred to as tone branch key mapping word selection input pattern;Or be converted to 2 letter English words or point out the first 2 other English words of alphabetical identical.
Or further, the maximum end key such as input code a length of 3 or the 4th key input space is limited, input the effective syllable symbol of preceding 3 characters composition and then input, or be converted to the syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as syllable input pattern;Or be converted to according to Chinese-character pronunciation select brevity code Chinese character be referred to as syllable brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to pronunciation identical Chinese character string, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as syllable word selection input pattern from high to low;Or suggested phonetically similar word is shown according to tone branch, from top to bottom, the first row shows the Chinese character of tone, second row shows high and level tone and the Chinese character softly adjusted, the third line shows the Chinese character of tone, fourth line shows high and level tone and the softly Chinese character of tone, input is pointed out and selects respectively according to the order of the character of row from left to right is corresponded on keyboard, referred to as tone branch word selection input pattern, or the figure of alphabetic keypad is shown over the display, each key mapping points out a Chinese character, press or indicate which key mapping just inputs corresponding Chinese character, referred to as tone branch key mapping word selection input pattern;Or be converted to the Chinese character input mode of 3 character codes;Or be converted to 3 letter English words or point out the first 3 other English words of alphabetical identical;
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 4 or the 5th key input space, preceding 4 characters of input constitute effective 2 single consonant rhyme symbols and then inputted, or are converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, are referred to as double single consonant rhyme input patterns;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 2 Chinese characters of single consonant rhyme identical of pronunciation, according to static state or dynamic Word frequency or word frequency order the input of sequence word selection is referred to as double single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns from high to low;Or be converted to the Chinese character and/or word input pattern of 4 character codes;Or be converted to 4 letter English words or point out the first 4 other English words of alphabetical identical.
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 6 or the 7th key input space, preceding 6 characters of input constitute effective 2 syllables and then inputted, or are converted to double syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as double-tone section input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 2 Chinese characters of pronunciation identical, be referred to as double-tone selected parts word input pattern according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or preceding 6 characters of input constitute effective 3 single consonant rhymes combination, referred to as three single consonant rhyme input patterns, or be converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol input pattern of phonetic symbol etc. three;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 3 Chinese characters of single consonant rhyme identical of pronunciation, be referred to as three single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of 6 character codes;Or be converted to 6 letter English words or point out the first 6 other English words of alphabetical identical;
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as a length of 2N of input code or 2N+1 key inputs space, the effective N number of single consonant rhyme combination of 2N character composition of input is then inputted, or is converted to the combination of the N such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol single consonant rhymes, then referred to as N single consonant rhymes input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of the N number of Chinese character of single consonant rhyme identical of pronunciation, be referred to as N single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of any one 2N character code;Or be converted to the 2N other English words of alphabetical identical before 2N letter English word or prompting;
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as a length of 3N of input code or 3N+1 key inputs space, the effective N number of Chinese syllable of preceding 3N character composition of input is then inputted, or is converted to the syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as N syllables input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of the N number of Chinese character of pronunciation identical, according to static state or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order sequence selection from high to low input referred to as N syllable word selection input patterns;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of 3N character code;Or be converted to the 3N other English words of alphabetical identical before 3N letter English word or prompting;
Single consonant brevity code input pattern, single consonant rhyme brevity code input pattern, syllable brevity code input pattern composition brevity code input pattern;Single consonant word selection input pattern, single consonant rhyme word selection input pattern, syllable word selection input pattern, the word selection input pattern of tone branch or key mapping word selection input pattern, syllable word selection input pattern, double single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns, double-tone selected parts word input pattern, three single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns, N single consonant rhyme word selections input pattern, N syllable word selection input patterns etc., constitute many character word selection input patterns;
The Chinese character input mode of 3 character codes, the Chinese character of 4 character codes and/or word input pattern, the Chinese words input pattern of 6 character codes, the Chinese words input pattern of 2N character code, the Chinese words input pattern of 3N character code, constitute the Chinese character input mode of many character codes;
The Chinese character input mode of brevity code input pattern, many character word selection input patterns or many character codes, or the input pattern of its any combination, it is to input after 1,2 or multiple Chinese characters often to complete an input process, automatically into next input process, or enter association's prompting word selection input process:Probability of occurrence higher Chinese character or Chinese character string behind is pointed out, according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order.
Embodiment 3:Sound-musical tone keyboard layout and its data inputting method
It is female that single vowel is combined as musical tone with tone:δ, , δ, , δ i, , δ i, ai, a n, η, δ n, η, a ng, 6ng, a ng, ang, a u or δ o, du or ο, a u or δ o, du or ο, e, e, δ, e, e i, ei, δ i, ei, e n, en, § n, en, e ng, eng, e ng, eng, e u or δ u, eu or 0u, δ u or δ u, eu or 0u, e r, er, e r, er, it is further added by distinguishing the tail referral letter i.e. band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of tone, represented using its circumflex, or lie among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of phase same tone, the referred to as female coded character set of musical tone, combined with Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its musical tone;
On the basis of " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the female key mapping of musical tone is specified according to " tone branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " principle, is referred to as " Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout, keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound+Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;
Key-press input single consonant, musical tone are female successively, you can input phonological tone symbol, or are converted to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol etc., referred to as phonological tone input pattern, or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English " sound-musical tone " combination input pattern of cliction.
Fig. 4,5 are " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiments of the invention, and Fig. 4 is " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment based on Chinese keyboard 2, and Fig. 5 is " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment based on qwerty keyboard." sound-musical tone " keyboard layout all remains the symbol of single vowel and tail referral letter, single vowel symbol is exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable softly adjusted, also represent the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone tone, it is necessary to using simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rather than musical tone it is female when use, in order to comprising embodiment 1, and it is compatible with embodiment 2.The female keyboard layout of Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 musical tone and Figure 10's is consistent, could alternatively be Figure 11-19 female keyboard layout of any one musical tone, constitutes new keyboard layout's embodiment.Its initial consonant consistent with English alphabet is lower character, and musical tone mother is as monocase in use, be defined as upper character, and using performing, character can be inputted;Lower character is also considered as when input is combined with initial consonant, and the order according to button distinguishes initial consonant and musical tone is female, it is however generally that, odd-times button is considered as initial consonant, and it is female that even-times button is considered as musical tone, separately has except other define.
Single consonant or initial consonant and its keyboard layout, the data inputting method with foregoing " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout are completely the same, and alliteration mother zh, ch, sh also have a variety of processing methods, and explanation is not repeated herein.
The data inputting method for omitting " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout for expanding referral letter hi or j is as described below:
Odd-times inputs the single consonant of capital and small letter, and the musical tone of even-times input capital and small letter is female, referred to as phonological tone combination input pattern, or be converted to the phonological tone input pattern such as phonetic symbol;Or the English alphabet or single consonant of odd-times key-press input capital and small letter, otherwise even-times simultaneously inputs English character with " Shift " key input musical tone mother, button inputs a phonological tone symbol twice, or be converted to the phonological tone input pattern such as phonetic symbol, or input 2 English alphabets, referred to as English phonological tone input pattern;Or small letter inputs English words without exception for initial caps, the letter uninterruptedly inputted continuous thereafter, or small letter inputs phonological tone symbol without exception for initial small letter, the letter uninterruptedly inputted continuous thereafter, or be converted to the phonological tone input pattern such as phonetic symbol, referred to as phonological tone English input pattern;Or replace with that any one following Chinese are special or additional English words " sound-musical tone " combination input pattern:
1st character input single consonant, or be converted to the single consonant symbol input pattern such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol;Or be converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the single consonant of Chinese-character pronunciation and be referred to as single consonant brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to the single consonant identical Chinese character string of pronunciation, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as single consonant word selection input pattern from high to low;
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 2 or the 3rd key input space, preceding 2 characters of input constitute effective phonological tone symbol and then inputted, or are converted to the phonological tone symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as phonological tone input pattern;Or be converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the phonological tone of pronunciation and be referred to as phonological tone brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to the phonological tone identical Chinese character string of pronunciation, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as phonological tone word selection input pattern from high to low;Or be converted to 2 letter English words or point out the first 2 other English words of alphabetical identical;Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 4 or the 5th key input space, preceding 4 characters of input constitute effective 2 phonological tone symbols and then inputted, or are converted to the alliteration musical tone symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as alliteration musical tone input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 2 Chinese characters of phonological tone identical, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as alliteration musical tone word selection input pattern from high to low;Or be converted to the Chinese character and/or word input pattern of any one 4 character code;Or be converted to 4 letter English words or point out the first 4 other English words of alphabetical identical;Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 6 or the 7th key input space, 6 characters of input constitute effective 3 phonological tone symbols and then inputted, or are converted to 3 phonological tone symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as 3 phonological tone input patterns;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 3 Chinese characters of phonological tone identical of pronunciation, be referred to as 3 phonological tone word selection input patterns according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or be converted to any one 6 character Chinese words coding input pattern;Or be converted to 6 letter English words or point out the first 6 other English words of alphabetical identical;Or further, limit the maximum end key such as a length of 2N of input code or 2N+1 key inputs space, effectively N number of phonological tone symbol is then inputted the 2N character composition of input, or is converted to the N phonological tone symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as N phonological tones input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of the N number of Chinese character of phonological tone identical of pronunciation, be referred to as N phonological tone word selection input patterns according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of any one 2N character code;Or be converted to the 2N other English words of alphabetical identical before 2N letter English word or prompting. Embodiment 4:Sound referral letter keyboard layout and its data inputting method
Referral letter can also be combined as sound referral letter with initial consonant, and the input efficiency of sound referral letter is higher than single consonant or initial consonant:
(1), the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set, referral letter hu is expanded in increase or it simplifies symbol vu, the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set referred to as expanded;Single consonant increases the tail referral letter adaptable with it and is referred to as monophone referral letter or is interpreted as: b+bu=bu, p+pu=pu, s+si-s r+ri=r„ y+yi=y„ w+wu=wu;Referral letter therein is tail referral letter, including subfix;Referral letter is combined as sound referral letter, bi, mi, pi, di, ti, ni, li, du, tu, nu, lu, gu, hu, ku, jii or ju, xii or xu, qu or qu, yii or yu, zu, su, cu, ru with single consonant;" the full initial consonant ", increase monophone referral letter and sound referral letter, and expand referral letter hu and its simplify symbol vuWith the zhu or zv of its combinationu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is referred to as " full sound referral letter ", Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter coded character set is combined as with the Chinese phonetic alphabets character set of expansion;
(2), described " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, single consonant is extended for monophone referral letter, and the single consonant that monophone referral letter is included with it shares key mapping:The ordinary symbol and the character that performs that letter key is specified are followed successively by:B keys for 1) and, P keys are!^ and, M keys are 1 and 1111, F key are fu, G keys be g and gu, K key be k and ku, H key be h and hu, J key be and, Q keys are q, and qu, X key are and 301, Y keys are and yu, Z key be 2, and ∑ 11, C keys be and cu, S key be with 811, R keys be r, and ra;Alphabetical D, T, N, L key are appointed as d, t, n successivelyu, lu, its character that performs is appointed as du, tu, nu, lu successively;Letter e, F, U, the character that performs of O keys is appointed as di, ti, ni, li successively;Or di, ti, ni, li and du, tu, nu, lu exchange key mappings;Zero initial " ' " be appointed as single quotation marks " ' " key is appointed as the letter keys such as A or ^ W and performed character;Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbol vuAnd combinations thereof zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svuKey mapping is arbitrarily specified, or according to southern sound, specifies zh=z, ch=c, sh=s, so as to omit expansion referral letter hi, hu or its simplification symbol vu;Referred to as " sound Jie " keyboard layout;
(3), singly-bound input ordinary symbol sound referral letter or English character or and the character that performed with " Shift " key input sound referral letter.If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable does not differentiate between tone, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can be used alone;If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable distinguishes tone, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arbitrarily specified on 11 row according to the principle of " rhythm mother stock row ", and tone is arbitrarily specified on 4 rows according to the principle of " tone branch ";Or be interpreted as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone and be combined as that musical tone is female, then arbitrarily specified in character key mapping according to the principle of " tone branch and rhythm mother stock is arranged ";Often input two characters, you can one Chinese syllable of input:
The Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter coded character set, increase the female coded character set of the musical tone, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter and musical tone;
" sound Jie " keyboard layout and " musical tone " keyboard layout are combined as " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;Sequentially input sound referral letter, musical tone female, you can one Chinese syllable symbol of input, or be converted to the Chinese syllable symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as Chinese syllable Two bors d's oeuveres input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input, or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound Jie-musical tone " combination input pattern.
In addition to southern sound mode, the female input method of alliteration is as follows:
Zh and zhi merge into zh, ch and chi merge into ch, sh and shi merge into sh, alliteration mother zh, ch, sh are extended for alliteration mother zh ch, shi, composite symbol zh, ch, sh, zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is considered as sound referral letter z successively,Ci, SiAdditional expansion referral letter h, or hu or its simplification symbol vuCombine;
" sound Jie " keyboard layout, expands referral letter h, specify in alphabetical H key mappings need not mark, or specify in alphabetical J key mappings, or symbol h is replaced using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch, sh replaces with 4, cj sji 5Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbol vuSpecify in alphabetical V key mappings;Any one described chinese input pattern, monophone referral letter z, c s, afterwards incoming symbol h, or j, and/or hu or its simplification symbol vuThe character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if combined with the effective single consonant rhyme of symbol composition or single consonant rhyme subsequently inputted, no repeated code is then inputted, there is repeated code then to select input, otherwise handled by former input pattern.
Or, " sound Jie " keyboard layout, the symbol zh of combination, or zj,(Or (^, shi or sj are appointed as letter U, V, I, 0, and character or "] " etc. key mapping ordinary symbol, singly-bound directly inputs;And/or the symbol zhu or zv of combinationu, chu or cvu, shu or svuIt is appointed as U, V, the character that performs of the letter key such as I, and with " Shift " key input;The selection for having repeated code is inputted, and described monophone referral letter replaces with sound referral letter. Or, " sound Jie " keyboard layout, composite symbol Zhi or Zji, Chi or the Cji, Shi or Sji, and/or composite symbol zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is respectively designated as the character that performs of the key mappings such as letter U, V, I, O, A, and character " [" or "] ", and with " Shift " key input.
Fig. 7,9 are two embodiments for using qwerty keyboard " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout, if di, ti, ni, li exchange key mapping with du, tu, nu, lu successively, constitute two other " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment.Fig. 6,8 be using Hanzi keyboard 2 " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout two embodiments, if di, ti, ni, li successively with du, tu, ware, lu exchange key mapping, constitute two other " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment.Fig. 6,7 sound referral letter and English alphabet it is compatible good;Fig. 8,9 be the special keyboard layout's embodiment of Chinese, sound referral letter and English alphabet poor compatibility, but the input efficiency of Chinese is higher.Fig. 6,7 perform character sound referral letter ni, li and ti or di, are changed to the ordinary symbol of corresponding key mapping, just turn into Fig. 8,9 keyboard layout successively.
Figure 10-19 is multiple " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiments, Chinese phonetic alphabets or its keyboard layout combined such as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that every group of keyboard layout all adjusts comprising English alphabet with single consonant, alliteration mother, monophone referral letter, alliteration referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, mark, wherein Figure 10,12,14,16,18 are based respectively on qwerty keyboard, and Figure 11,13,15,17,19 are based respectively on AWFRTY keyboards.Figure 10 is respectively mutual corresponding keyboard layout with Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19, and simply character eight, Q, E, F, V, U, I key mapping position are changed.
Figure 10 or Figure 11, if using the female symbol of overall alliteration, the direct key-press input of alliteration mother zh, sh, ch;Otherwise alliteration is femaleZH, sh, ch combine input with expanding referral letter h respectively using 2, s, c successively.
Figure 12 or Figure 13, if using overall alliteration referral letter symbol, alliteration referral letter zhu or zv, shu or sv, chu or the direct key-press inputs of cv;Otherwise alliteration referral letter zhu or zv, shu or sv, chu or cv combine input with expanding referral letter hu respectively using z, s, c successively.
The keyboard layout of any one in Figure 14-19, if using the female symbol of overall alliteration, the direct key-press input of alliteration mother zh, sh, ch;Otherwise alliteration mother zh, sh, ch combine input with expanding referral letter h respectively using z, s, c successively;If using overall alliteration referral letter symbol, alliteration referral letter zhu or zv, shu or sv, chu or the direct key-press inputs of cv;Otherwise alliteration referral letter zhu or zv, shu or sv, chu or cv combine input with expanding referral letter hu or v respectively using z, s, c successively.
Single consonant, alliteration mother, monophone referral letter, the alliteration referral letter of the keyboard layout of any one in Figure 10-19, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keyboard layout with any one keyboard layout of Figure 20-29 are respectively combined out keyboard layout's embodiment of 100 single consonant rhyme combinations;Or the female keyboard layout of musical tone with any one keyboard layout of Figure 10-19, it is respectively combined out keyboard layout's embodiment that 100 single consonant rhyme combinations are Chinese syllable.
The southern sound of foundation, specifies zh=z, ch=c, sh=s, then omits and expand referral letter hi or j, and hu or its simplification symbolv, the data inputting method of its " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout is:It is special or " sound Jie-musical tone " combination the 1st character of input pattern-input of additional English words is considered as sound referral letter using any one following Chinese, or be converted to the sound referral letter symbol input pattern such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol;Or be converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the sound referral letter of pronunciation and be referred to as sound Jie's brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to the sound referral letter identical Chinese character string of pronunciation, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as sound Jie's word selection input pattern from high to low;
Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 2 or the 3rd key input space, 2 characters of input be considered as successively sound be situated between, musical tone and input a syllable symbol, or be converted to the syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as syllable input pattern;Or be converted to according to Chinese-character pronunciation select brevity code Chinese character be referred to as syllable brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 2 Chinese characters of pronunciation identical, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as syllable word selection input pattern from high to low;Or be converted to 2 letter English words or point out the first 2 other English words of alphabetical identical;Or further, limit the maximum end key such as input code a length of 3 or the 4th key input space, 3 characters of input be considered as successively sound Jies, musical tone, sequence and input the multiple combinations of 3 Chinese characters of pronunciation identical, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order sequence word selection input referred to as syllable word selection input pattern from high to low;Or be converted to the Chinese character and/or word input pattern of any one 3 character code;Or be converted to 3 letter English words or point out the first 3 other English words of alphabetical identical;Or further, the maximum end key such as input code a length of 4 or the 5th key input space being limited, 4 characters of input are regarded For 2 syllable symbols, or be converted to double syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as double-tone section input pattern;Or be converted to 2 Chinese characters of pronunciation identical multiple combinations, according to either statically or dynamically word frequency or word frequency order from high to low sequence word selection input be referred to as double-tone selected parts word input pattern;Or be converted to the Chinese character and/or word input pattern of any one 4 character code;Or be converted to 4 letter English words or point out the first 4 other English words of alphabetical identical;
Or further, the maximum end key such as input code a length of 6 or the 7th key input space is limited, 6 characters of input are considered as 3 syllable symbols, or are converted to the triphone symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as 3 syllable input patterns;Or be converted to pronunciation identical3The multiple combinations of individual Chinese character, according to static or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order it is referred to as 3 syllable word selection input patterns;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of any one 6 character code;Or be converted to 6 letter English words or point out the first 6 other English words of alphabetical identical;
Or further, the maximum end key such as a length of 2N of input code or 2N+1 key inputs space is limited, 2N character of input is considered as N number of syllable symbol, or is converted to the N syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as N syllables input pattern;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of the N number of Chinese character of pronunciation identical, be referred to as N syllable word selection input patterns according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the sequencing selection input from high to low of word frequency order;Or be converted to the Chinese words input pattern of any one 2N character code;Or be converted to the 2N other English words of alphabetical identical before 2N letter English word or prompting.
Embodiment 5, complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets and its keyboard layout and data inputting method:
Embodiment 1-4 is integrated, and is just combined as embodiments of the invention 5 i.e. integrated embodiment.
Described Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, mediated rhyme coded character set, musical tone mother's coded character set, sound referral letter coded character set, it is integrated into complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, specify on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, constitute complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout, arbitrarily select the Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-Jie's rhythm " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, or " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, so as to input various Chinese phonograms, Chinese-character words or English words.
Figure 10 " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment based on qwerty keyboard, with Figure 20 " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout's embodiment, it is combined as keyboard layout's embodiment 1 (Figure 31) of " sound-sound is situated between-be situated between rhythm-musical tone+tune ", the female symbol of the mediated rhyme of combination, musical tone can be omitted, intersected and can obtain using referral letter, single vowel and circumflex, the arbitrary language coding characters of embodiment 1-4 and its keyboard layout and data inputting method can be used;
Figure 11 " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout's embodiment based on AWFRTY keyboards, with Figure 21 " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout's embodiment, it is combined as keyboard layout's embodiment 2 (Figure 32) of " sound-sound is situated between-be situated between rhythm-musical tone+tune ", the female symbol of the mediated rhyme of combination, musical tone can be omitted, mark referral letter, single vowel and circumflex intersect and can obtain (Figure 33), can use the arbitrary language coding characters of embodiment 1-4 and its keyboard layout and data inputting method;
By that analogy, Figure 10-19 and Figure 20-29 are combined into the keyboard layout embodiment 1-10 of " sound-sound is situated between-be situated between rhythm-musical tone+tune ".Figure 33 is keyboard layout's figure of Figure 32 most simplified Chinese phonetic alphabets and combinations thereof symbol, and keyboard layout is extremely simple and direct.Industrial applicibility
The present invention can easily carry out interactively entering for the latin texts such as Chinese phonogram and Chinese-character words and English as a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets;(Jie) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is split as referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by the present invention, define single consonant, expand referral letter and its with the Chinese phonetic alphabets such as the broad sense referral letter combined by referral letter, tail referral letter and tone, Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set is constituted, makes the keyboard layout of Chinese more flexible and changeable also more reasonable.So as to conveniently enter the information such as Chinese phonogram and Chinese-character words and/or English word.With good industrial applicibility.

Claims (1)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets, comprises the following steps:
    The target character collection to be inputted is encoded, coded character set used is specified is referred to as keyboard layout in the key mapping of applied keyboard, sets up code character-target character mapping library;
    Code character information of the user by input through keyboard is received, inputted code character, candidate characters or target character is pointed out;
    According to the code character information inputted, Check finds out corresponding target character collection from code character-target character mapping library;
    The target character collection is shown and played by voice-output device over the display and/or the pronunciation of target character;It is characterized in that:Coded character set and its keyboard layout and data inputting method are determined, it is specific as follows:
    (1), improve《The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet》Initial consonant+mediated rhyme+tone syllable combining form:It is zh=z+h, ch=c+h, sh=s+h to split alliteration mother, and wherein h is defined as expanding referral letter labeled as hi ;Deformation or the mediated rhyme symbol omitted reduce and are split as referral letter+single vowel:O=u+e, uo=ue=u+e, ui=uei=u+ei, un=uen=u+en, ong=ueng=u+eng, in=ien=i+en, ing=ieng=i+eng, iu=iou=i+ou or eu, un=iien=ii+en, iong=aeng=u+eng;The referral letter for individually making simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is referred to as tail referral letter;Single consonant, broad sense referral letter and tail referral letter, single vowel and tone are defined, " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune " is referred to as successively, Chinese phonetic alphabets are referred to as, composition Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set-single consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w and zero initial ", ";Broad sense referral letter is referral letter i, u, tt and expansion referral letter hi ;Single vowel is a, ai, an, ang, au or ao, e, ei, en, eng, eu or ou, er;Tail referral letter i, u, tt;Tone is high and level tone " _ ", rising tone " ' ", upper sound "v,, falling tone ", " and softly;
    (2), using any one word 4 row X II row key bit arrays keyboard, or using the keyboard of 4 virtual row X II row key bit arrays of the device such as touch-screen, display and mouse, be referred to as the keyboards of 4X 11;Or use common Q WERTY keyboards, or use the virtual qwerty keyboards of device such as touch-screen, display and mouse, qwerty keyboard is referred to as, the character " " that its keyboard upper right Angle Position has changed waits key to be considered as the key mapping in the lower right corner, is also similar to the keyboards of 4X 11;Or change qwerty keyboard:Alphabetical Q and A transpositions, alphabetical V and I transpositions, and after letter e and U transpositions, the letter U of letter F and new position transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 1 again, or its letter U and I transposition, referred to as Chinese keyboard 2 again;Chinese keyboard 1 and 2 or its dummy keyboard, are referred to as AWFRTY keyboards;Qwerty keyboard and AWFRTY keyboards are referred to as alphabetic keypad, and the key bit arrays of 4X 11 are referred to as with the keyboards of 4X 11;Based on alphabetic keypad, it is possible to use the position corresponding relation of key mapping, the key bit arrays of 4X 11 of any one other word are expanded to, it is allowed to change a part of character and its key mapping;
    (3), Chinese phonetic alphabets are specified on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, single consonant, and the alliteration for expanding referral letter hi and combinations thereof is female, are referred to as " full initial consonant ", and for alphabetic keypad, single consonant shares key mapping with the English alphabet with font;The alliteration mother for expanding referral letter h or its combination is arbitrarily specified in key mapping, or omits h according to southern sound,:Zh=z, ch=c, sh=s are specified, or is interpreted as alliteration mother zh, ch, sh is specified in zed successively, C, in S key mapping;Referred to as " full initial consonant " keyboard layout;Referral letter is omitted, or is arbitrarily specified in key mapping;Tail referral letter is specified in the key mapping of any one row;Single vowel is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line;Tone is omitted, or is specified in 11 key mappings of any a line, is referred to as " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges referred to as " sound+Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout with " full initial consonant ";
    (4), sequentially input " sound, Jie, rhythm, tune ", the Chinese phonetic alphabets symbols such as initial consonant, sound ^1* mothers, mediated rhyme, musical tone mother, single consonant rhyme, phonological tone, Jie's musical tone, single consonant rhyme can be constituted, or it is combined symbol, or be converted to the Chinese phonogram such as Chinese phonetic symbols, phonetic symbol;Referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets input pattern;Or inputting English letter and combinations thereof.
    2nd, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Referral letter is combined as mediated rhyme with single vowel:Ia'ua, uai, ian, uan, fian, iang, uang, iau or iao, ie, ue or uo, iie, uei or ui, ien or in, uen or un, uen or η, ieng or ing, ueng or ong, ixeng or iong, ieu or iou or iu, referred to as mediated rhyme coded character set, is combined, referred to as Chinese phonetic alphabets and mediated rhyme with the Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set Coded character set;
    " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the principle according to " referral letter branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " specifies mediated rhyme key mapping, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, and keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout;Single consonant, mediated rhyme are sequentially input, single consonant rhyme symbol is constituted, or adds tone composition single consonant rhyme symbol i.e. Chinese syllable, or inputs it and is combined symbol;Or the single consonant rhyme such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol symbol or single consonant rhyme symbol are converted to, or it is combined symbol, is referred to as " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound-Jie's rhythm+tune " combination input pattern.
    3rd, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Described mediated rhyme Uan and uan merges into uan, Ue and ue or uo merges into ue, Uen and uen or un merges into uen, tleng or iong and merges into ueng with ueng or ong, so that each key mapping at most specifies a mediated rhyme.
    4th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:" Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the mediated rhyme of referral letter i beginnings is specified where alphabetical G on line unit position, and the mediated rhyme of the beginnings of referral letter u and 11 is specified where letter b on line unit position;And simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable au or ao, eu or ou are respectively specified that in comma in ", " and fullstop " " column key mappings;Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ei are respectively specified that in branch ";" and quotation marks " ', in column key mapping.
    5th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:Described " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, from left to right by column, from top to bottom letters case one by one again, a is specified successively, ia, ua, ang is reduced to ag, iang is reduced to iag, uang is reduced to uag, eng is reduced to eg, ieng is reduced to ieg or ing, ueng is reduced to ueg or ong+iong, er and U, i, u, an, ian, uan, en, ien is reduced in, uen is reduced to un, e, ie, ue or o+uo+Oe, eu or ou, ieu or iou or iu, au or ao, iau or iao, ai, and character keys "/", " [", "] " specifies uai successively, ei, uei or ui, referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 0;Or replace with any one following " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout:
    Foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 0, au or ao and eu or ou, iau or iao and ieu or iou or iu exchange key mapping respectively, and ai and ei, uai exchange key mapping with uei or ui, be referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 1 respectively;
    According to " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 1, an and eng, ian exchange key mapping respectively with ieng or ieg or ing, uan with ueng or ueg, are referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 2;
    Foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 2, au or ao and eu or ou, iau or iao and ieu or iou or iu exchange key mapping respectively, and ai and ei, uai exchange key mapping with uei or ui, be referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 3 respectively;
    Foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 3, en and eng, ien or in and ieng or ieg or ing, uen or un and ueng or ueg or ong+iong exchange key mapping respectively, are referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 4.
    6th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Described " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the mediated rhyme of referral letter i beginnings is specified where letter b on line unit position, and the mediated rhyme of the beginnings of referral letter u and 11 is specified where alphabetical G on line unit position;And simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ei are respectively specified that in comma ", in " and fullstop " " column key mappings;Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable au or ao, eu or ou are respectively specified that in branch ";" and quotation marks " ' are " in column key mapping.
    7th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:Described " Jie's rhythm+' adjust " keyboard layout, from left to right by column, from top to bottom letter key one by one again, a is specified successively, ua, ia, ang are reduced to ag, uang is reduced to uag, iang or is reduced to iag, an, uan, ian, er and, u, i, en, uen or letter 4 are un, and ien or letter are in, eng or are reduced to eg, ueng is reduced to ueg or ong+iong, ieng or is reduced to ieg or ing, e, ue or o+uo+tie, ie, ei, uei or ui, ai, uai, au or ao;And character keys " 〃, " [",
    "] " specifies iau or iao, eu or ou, ieu or iou or iu successively, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 5;Or replace with any one following " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout-foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 5, en and eng, uen or im and ueng or ueg or ong+iong, ien or in and ieng or ieg or ing exchanges key mapping respectively, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 6;
    Foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 6, au or ao and eu or ou, iau or iao and ieu or iou or iu exchange key mapping respectively, and ai and ei, uai exchange key mapping with uei or ui, be referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 7 respectively;
    According to " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 7, an and eng, uan and ueng or ueg, ian and ieng or ieg or ing Key mapping is exchanged respectively, is referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 8;
    Foundation " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 8, au or ao and eu or ou, iau or iao and ieu or iou or iu exchange key mapping respectively, and ai and ei, uai exchange key mapping with uei or ui, be referred to as " Jie's rhythm+tune " keyboard layout 9 respectively.
    8th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as claimed in claim 2-7, it is characterized in that:Odd-times inputs capital and small letter monophone alphabetic character, and even-times input capital and small letter mediated rhyme character so as to constitute single consonant rhyme symbol, or is converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme monocase input pattern;Or odd-times input capital and small letter English alphabet or single consonant, otherwise even-times simultaneously inputs English character with " Shift " key input mediated rhyme, so as to constitute single consonant rhyme symbol, or be converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as phonetic symbol, referred to as English single consonant rhyme monocase input pattern, or 2 English alphabets of input;Or initial caps, continuously input thereafter lower-case letters input English words, or initial small letter, continuously input thereafter lower-case letters input single consonant rhyme symbol, or be converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme English monocase input pattern.
    9th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as claimed in claim 2-7, it is characterized in that:The maximum end key such as input code a length of 2 or the 3rd key input space is limited, preceding 2 characters of input constitute effective single consonant rhyme symbol and then inputted, or are converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as single consonant rhyme input pattern;Or be converted to the brevity code Chinese character selected according to the single consonant rhyme of pronunciation and be referred to as single consonant rhyme brevity code input pattern;Or be converted to pronunciation single consonant rhyme identical Chinese character string, according to static or dynamic word frequency or word frequency order, the input of sequence word selection is referred to as single consonant rhyme word selection input pattern from high to low;Or suggested single consonant rhyme identical Chinese character is shown according to tone branch:From top to bottom, the first row shows that the Chinese character of tone, the second row show that high and level tone and Chinese character, the third line for softly adjusting show that the Chinese character of tone, fourth line show the Chinese character of rising tone tone, input is pointed out and selects respectively according to the order of the character of row from left to right is corresponded on keyboard, referred to as tone branch selects space input pattern, or the figure of alphabetic keypad is shown over the display, each key mapping points out a Chinese character, using mouse select or touch-screen on press key mapping and just input corresponding Chinese character, referred to as tone branch key mapping word selection input pattern;Or be converted to 2 letter English words or point out the first 2 other English words of alphabetical identical.
    10th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as claimed in claim 2-7, it is characterized in that:The maximum end key such as input code a length of 4 or the 5th key input space is limited, preceding 4 characters of input constitute effective 2 single consonant rhyme symbols and then inputted, or are converted to the single consonant rhyme symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, are referred to as double single consonant rhyme input patterns;Or be converted to the multiple combinations of 2 Chinese characters of single consonant rhyme identical of pronunciation, according to static state or dynamic word frequency or the referred to as double single consonant rhyme word selection input patterns of word frequency order sequence word selection input from high to low;Or be converted to the Chinese character and/or word input pattern of 4 character codes;Or be converted to 4 letter English words or point out the first 4 other English words of alphabetical identical.
    11st, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is female that single vowel is combined as musical tone with tone:, , α, , a i, , a i, , α η, η, α η, η, α ng, dng, δ ng, ang, a u or δ o, ι ι or ο, δ u or δ o, du or ο, e, e, δ, e, e i, , i, ei, e n, e n, δ n, en, e ng, eng, e ng, eng, e u or δ u, ι ι or 0u, δ u or δ u, ι ι or 0u, e r, er, g r, er, it is further added by distinguishing the tail referral letter i.e. band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of tone, represented using its circumflex, or lie among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of phase same tone, the referred to as female coded character set of musical tone, combined with Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its musical tone;
    On the basis of " Jie+rhythm+tune " keyboard layout, the female key mapping of musical tone is specified according to " tone branch and rhythm mother stock arrange " principle, is referred to as " Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout, keyboard layout merges with " full initial consonant ", referred to as " sound+Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;
    Key-press input single consonant, musical tone are female successively, you can input phonological tone symbol, or are converted to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol etc., referred to as phonological tone input pattern, or 2 English alphabets of input;Or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound-musical tone " combination input pattern.
    12nd, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as described in claim 1-7 or 11, it is characterized in that:Described " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, expands referral letter!!, specify in alphabetical H key mappings, or specify in alphabetical J key mappings, or symbol h is replaced using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch, sh replaces with zj, cj, sj successively;
    Incoming symbol after any one described input pattern, single consonant z, c s!^ or ", the character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if constituting effective initial consonant with the symbol that subsequently inputs, sound is situated between Mother, single consonant rhyme symbol, phonological tone symbol or single consonant rhyme symbol, no repeated code are then inputted, and have repeated code then to select input, are otherwise handled by former input pattern.
    13rd, an a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets as described in claim 1-7 or 11, it is characterized in that:" full initial consonant " keyboard layout, single consonantz, c, s specified in letter U with expanding the referral letter hi or j symbol zh or zj, ch or cj that combines, sh or sj, V, I, and in the key mapping such as O or character " [" or "] ", singly-bound is directly inputted, and has repeated code selection to input.
    14th, the data inputting method as claimed in claim 1 based on Chinese phonetic alphabets, it is characterized in that:
    (2), described " full initial consonant " keyboard layout, single consonant is extended for monophone referral letter, and the single consonant that monophone referral letter is included with it shares key mapping:The ordinary symbol and the character that performs that letter key is specified are followed successively by:B keys are 1 and bi, P key are and pi, M key are nL and mi, F key are fu, G keys be g and gu, K key be k and ku, H key be h and hu, J key ^ and, Q keys be and<111, X keys are and xu, Y key are, and)01, Z key is that Zi and zu, C key are and cu, S key are and ^, R key are!^ and ^;Alphabetical D, T, N, L key are appointed as d, t, no, l successivelytt, its character that performs is appointed as du, tu, nu, lu successively;Letter e, F, U, the character that performs of O keys is appointed as di, ti, ni, li successively;Or di, ti, ni, li and du, tu, nu, lu exchange key mappings;Zero initial " ' " be appointed as single quotation marks " ' " key is appointed as the letter keys such as A or W and performed character;Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbol vuAnd combinations thereof zhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svuKey mapping is arbitrarily specified, or according to southern sound, specifies zh=z, ch=c, sh=s, so as to omit expansion referral letter h hu or its simplification symbol vu;Referred to as " sound Jie " keyboard layout;
    (3), singly-bound input ordinary symbol sound referral letter or English character or and the character that performed with " Shift " key input sound referral letter.
    15th, the data inputting method as claimed in claim 14 based on Chinese phonetic alphabets, it is characterized in that:Described " sound Jie " keyboard layout, the sound referral letter ni, li and di or ti of the character that performs are changed to the ordinary symbol of corresponding key mapping.
    16th, the data inputting method as claimed in claim 14 based on Chinese phonetic alphabets, it is characterized in that:The Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter coded character set, increase the female coded character set of the musical tone, the referred to as female coded character set of Chinese phonetic alphabets and its sound referral letter and musical tone;
    " sound Jie " keyboard layout and " musical tone " keyboard layout are combined as " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout;Sequentially input sound referral letter, musical tone female, you can one Chinese syllable symbol of input, or be converted to the Chinese syllable symbol such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol, referred to as Chinese syllable Two bors d's oeuveres input pattern;Or 2 English alphabets of input, or replace with that any one Chinese is special or additional English words " sound Jie-musical tone " combination input pattern.
    17th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as described in claim 14-16, it is characterized in that:Zh and zhi merge into zh ch and chi and merge into ch, sh and shi merge into sh, alliteration mother zh, ch, sh are extended for alliteration mother zhi, chi, sh, composite symbol zhi, ch si fZhu or zvu, chu or cvu, shu or svu, it is considered as sound referral letter successivelyZ|, c,SiAdditional expansion referral letter 11 | or 1111 or its simplification symbolVuCombine;
    " sound Jie " keyboard layout, expands referral letter h, specify in alphabetical H key mappings need not mark, or specify in alphabetical J key mappings, or symbol h is replaced using symbol j, correspondingly symbol zh, ch sh replace with zj, cj sji ;Expand referral letter hu or it simplifies symbol vuSpecify in alphabetical V key mappings;Any one described chinese input pattern, monophone referral letter,Ci, incoming symbol hi or j after Si, and/or hu or its simplify symbol vuThe character for being all considered as special diacritic not as independent input is handled in order to unified presentation, if combined with the effective single consonant rhyme of symbol composition or single consonant rhyme subsequently inputted, no repeated code is then inputted, there is repeated code then to select input, otherwise handled by former input pattern. 18th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as described in claim 14-16, it is characterized in that:" sound Jie " keyboard layout, the symbol 211 of combination, or,(Or (^, 8^ or ^ are appointed as letter U, V, I, 0, and the key mapping such as character " [" or "] " ordinary symbol, singly-bound directly inputs;And/or combination symbol zhu orZVu, chu or cvu, shu or svuIt is appointed as U, V, the character that performs of the letter key such as I, and with " Shift " key input.
    19th, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one as described in claim 14-16, it is characterized in that:" sound Jie " keyboard layout, composite symbol 2^ or 4, chi or cj Shi or sj, and/or composite symbol zhu orZVu, dm orCVu, shu orSVu, be respectively designated as letter U, V, I, 0, A, and the key mapping such as character " [" or "] " the character that performs, and with " Shift " key input.
    20th, such as claim 1-7, a kind of data inputting method based on Chinese phonetic alphabets of any one described in 11,14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that:Described Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, mediated rhyme coded character set, musical tone mother's coded character set, sound referral letter coded character set, it is integrated into complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets coded character set, specify on the key bit arrays of 4X 11, constitute complete series Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout, arbitrarily select the Chinese phonetic alphabets keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-Jie's rhythm " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, " sound-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, or " sound Jie-musical tone " keyboard layout and its data inputting method, so as to input various Chinese phonograms, Chinese-character words or English words.
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