CN101139759B - Cotton collecting device of the drafting system of the spinning machine - Google Patents

Cotton collecting device of the drafting system of the spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101139759B
CN101139759B CN2007101472300A CN200710147230A CN101139759B CN 101139759 B CN101139759 B CN 101139759B CN 2007101472300 A CN2007101472300 A CN 2007101472300A CN 200710147230 A CN200710147230 A CN 200710147230A CN 101139759 B CN101139759 B CN 101139759B
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China
Prior art keywords
condensers
arm
supporting
roller
supporting arrangement
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CN2007101472300A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101139759A (en
Inventor
费利克斯·布拉特曼
卢德克·马利纳
库尔特·米勒
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cotton collecting device (1) which is used for the spinning machine, especially the drafting apparatus (21) of the ring spinning machine, the device includes a supporting device (5) which is used to fasten to the drafting apparatus (21), the supporting device (5) includes a guiding arm (8a and 8b) and a cotton collecting machine component (2a and 2b) which can be movably arranged on the guiding arm (8a and 8b), the cotton collecting machine component is provided with a cotton collecting machine arm (63) and a cotton collecting machine body (62), and the supporting device is adopted to the gusset which is used for the fiber composition on the roller pair (24 and 25). The invention is characterized in that the supporting device (5) includes at least one preferably two supporting arms (10a and 10b) which are installed on the guiding arm (8a and 8b) and is provided with the fixing device (12a and 12b) that fastens the supporting device (5) to the axis (3) of the upper roller (16a, 16b and 25) in the roller pairs (24 and 25).

Description

Compacting devices in the drafting device for spinning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compacting devices, it is used in being equipped with in the right drafting system of roller of spinning machine, this compacting devices comprises a supporting arrangement that is used for being fastened on the drafting system, this supporting arrangement comprises a guid arm and a movable condensers element that is installed on this guid arm, this condensers element has a condensers arm and a condensers body, and the right gusset of this condensers body and roller is adaptive and be used for fiber composite.The invention still further relates to a kind of drafting system of spinning machine, this spinning machine comprises according to compacting devices of the present invention.
Background technology
In the spinning of staple fibre, for example natural fabric is especially in the spinning of cotton or animal lint and analog, be necessary to keep drawing-off in the dominant draft zone by distance, that is to say, not the fiber of being guided by specific device the distance of process as far as possible little.Therefore, in many drafting systems, all be provided with skirt-type conveyer belt guiding device.In skirt-type conveyer belt guiding device, fiber can be displaced to a side, thereby causes relatively poor yarn qualities and the plucking that increases.For fear of these defectives, be known that setting condensers known for everyone in the indication zone.
According to the condensers of the preamble of claim 1 is known various structure arranged.Yet these structures have various defectives.Thereby the combination of condensers and its suspension must need to increase drawing-off by distance in the known structure, and feasible advantage to the small part that obtains by the configuration condensers is eliminated once more.
And because particular design, the operating position of known condensers often is unsatisfied.Even the operation meeting of known condensers brings adverse effect by incorrect position, this situation still takes place.
Therefore, in order to ensure the cotton operation of satisfied collection, actual condensers body should move in its operating position.In the top roller that can after a pair of skirt-type conveyer belt, arrange of this condensers body and the gusset between the bottom roll himself is oriented in the optimal location thus, and can adapt to the motion of fibrous material, for example transverse movement, thus the expection of having guaranteed single fiber or rove is concentrated.And the operating position of condensers body also should adapt with the roller diameter of top roller and bottom roll, this roller diameter in the operating time owing to regrinding changes.
Further a series of problems are found to be in the contact area that is present between top roller and the condensers body.Be known that when single fiber passes through roller nip single fiber can come loose from the fiber combination, and keep adhering to the surface of top roller, these fibers are pulled away by the rotation top roller, and when they reentered roller nip, part turned back in the fiber composite again.Thereby, if the condensers body contacts in the part circumference range with top roller, so just stoped fiber in the promotion campaign common, and fiber was blocked sometimes before entering described contact area by the condensers body with top roller.Because the accumulation of fiber can form fibre ball, on the one hand, this fibre ball has adverse influence to the action of condensers body, and on the other hand, this fibre ball comes loose also harmful to yarn product because freely fly upward sometimes from top roller.
Because the many problems that in condensers development, occur, there are a large amount of different designs needn't be surprised for it.Therefore, for example condensers is fastened on by corresponding fixture that to transport on the arm be known to everybody.This fastening inevitable requirement has small tolerance according to the geometrical condition between fastening point and the top roller and fastening point is accurately navigated to transports on the arm.In addition, restraint location must structurally be installed in to transport on the arm or be installed in one and be fastened on the assembly that transports arm.The installation of the restraint location on this drafting system rolls up the expense of manufacture view when having, perhaps make the transformation renovation of existing drafting system cause waste.Especially the fixed configurations in the fixture that is provided with is under rigidity, the immovable situation, this just situation.
Except above-mentioned all aspects, what deserves to be mentioned is compacting devices must be fast, simple and do not have wrong installation, even, also will satisfy this situation especially installing when carrying out by the relatively poor support staff of qualification.
The example of some known compacting devices, for example part is mentioned hereinafter at the compacting devices that uses at present:
EP 0 893 519 B1 have described the cotton funnel of a kind of collection that be made up of a part or dimeric, it is fastened on cramp bar or the bearing rod in the mode of swinging by the bearing insert that is installed on the supporting arm, this cramp bar or bearing rod be installed in transport with loading arm on, this supporting arm lateral circular is with the right top roller of rear roller.
Utility model DE-U-1 785 119 discloses a kind of condensers, and it is fastened to by the support that is designed to bar and transports on the arm, and this yoke shape support has the transverse arm that is conducted through the hole in the condensers, and this hole is horizontally installed on the longitudinal axis of guide wire.
Utility model DE-U-1 825 759 discloses a kind of condensers, and the cotton element of collection that forms the cotton funnel of collection is connected on the bearing insert that is pivotally mounted on the bearing rod by a plate.Make the cotton funnel of collection can follow the operation passage separately that passes the fiber combination, this axially is guided bearing rod in bearing holder (housing, cover) movablely, and this bearing rod is connected on the tightening member by bearing holder (housing, cover), and this tightening member is fixed on and transports the transporting on the parts of arm.
China publication number CN1629371 has described a kind of compacting devices with fastening arm, and the condensers body is connected on the fastening arm movably by bar.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compacting devices, this compacting devices:
Be cost-efficient aspect its production and the installation;
Comprise the least possible parts;
On drafting system, only need (if any) less structural measure,, and therefore also be suitable for the transformation renovation of existing drafting system especially about restraint location;
Can install simply fast, particularly in addition the relatively poor personnel of qualification can not have wrong installation yet;
Prevent because fiber moves and formation fiber refluence on the condensers body following on the top roller;
Do not need to increase any drawing-off and pass through distance;
But its condensers body self is oriented in the optimal location in the gusset between top roller and the bottom roll, can adapt with the roller diameter of top roller that changes owing to regrinding and bottom roll, and with the lateral movement of fibrous material, for example transverse movement adapts.
This purpose realizes that by supporting arrangement this supporting arrangement comprises at least one, and preferred two supporting arms, this supporting arm have and are used for supporting arrangement is fastened to fastener on the right top roller axle of drafting system roller.The improvement project of condensers is described by dependent claims.
This fiber or rove compacting devices are arranged in before a pair of roller in drawing-off zone and then and are configured to this a pair of roller, adjacent and to be located immediately at according to after the compacting devices of the present invention this can be a pair of delivery roller to roller with drawing-off zone especially dominant draft zone, in addition, described roller is to can also being to have for example to go up feeding roller, go up delivery roller and collect the part of the compacting devices of cotton cylinder.In this case, compacting devices will be configured in the feeding roller.Compacting devices preferably is configured to the and then roller centering in two skirt-type conveyer belt dominant draft zones.
Top roller is installed in the top roller support in known manner, and this support directly or indirectly is connected to (top) and transports on the arm, and preferentially forms the saddle that is used for holding the top roller axle.This top roller support can be connected to by movably guide rod or swing arm or rocking bar or the fastener by rigidity and transport arm, in due course, can also hold other top roller support.
Supporting arrangement is the self-supporting assembly of a rigidity.Guid arm preferential laterally (with respect to roller) is supporting arm and then.Supporting arm is that 45 ° of angles to 90 ° of (angles), particularly right angle are away from guid arm with a first-selection preferably.Fastener also refers to first fastener below, preferably include a pliers shape or conchoidal the design, can be snapped onto the bearing block on the cylindrical top roller axle, make this bearing block snap onto on the top roller axle, this top roller axle has at least one resilience wall.Supporting arrangement can partially or even wholly be installed around the top roller axle rotatably by first fastener.Yet this supporting arrangement is fixed by this first fastener in constant radial position or in constant radial distance with respect to roller or roller shaft.
In addition, supporting arrangement more preferably comprises another fastener, also refers to second fastener below, is used for supporting arrangement rotation firmly is fixed to be connected transporting one on the arm and transporting parts.Supporting arrangement especially first-selection is to be rotated firmly to be installed on the top roller support.
The second fastener first-selection comprises at least one, and preferred two protuberances, particularly lug are used for snap close and advance a recess or groove, particularly snap close and enter to transport portion especially in the groove of top roller support.Groove first-selection on this top roller support is to be positioned at straight on an end face of fiber entry.Described protuberance also can be positioned at and transport on the parts, and is advanced in the depression on the supporting arrangement by snap close.
Supporting arrangement preferably is made of plastics, and advantageously uses injection molding forming method integrally formed.
Described in the detailed description of following illustrative examples, compacting devices is used for two drafting systems by decision design.Thereby supporting arrangement comprises two guid arms, and these two guid arms laterally are provided with from one or more supporting arms to roller to last quilt, is used in all cases all the condensers arrangements of components to a pair of roller.
The condensers arm is the self-supporting parts of rigidity, and the supporting strap first-selection is to be made of metal, especially make by sheet metal, and particularly preferably be to make by having the flexible spring steel of limited resilience.The thickness of supporting strap is preferably 0.05-0.5mm, especially is 0.1-0.3mm.The condensers arm can be connected to the condensers body with the mode material monolithic moulding, rigidity and/or nonrigid on end face.In the form of first-selection, this condensers body is connected with the stiffness/material that the condensers arm forms combination.
The condensers arm preferably comprises the bend that a C shape or Ω shape are preferably U-shaped in its end with respect to the condensers body, be used for being hinged in the guid arm that is particularly hooked and/or snap into supporting arrangement.This bend preferably has a contraction flow region, and its width range is less than the maximum cross section width of guid arm.This contraction flow region preferably is arranged in the zone in bend hole.This bend first-selection is to be placed by the sidewall that at least one elasticity or resilience are stretched or to be snapped onto on the guid arm.In addition, this bend and guid arm first-selection are to allow the only restricted pivot of condensers arm to rotate for example maximum 30 °.This for example is to realize greater than the guid arm of curved portion width by U-shaped bend and height with arm.
One stopping element preferably is arranged on the lateral terminal of guid arm and prevents that the condensers element from laterally skidding off from guid arm.This stopping element is preferably the form of protuberance, and it has formed a horizontal block for the end that the condensers arm laterally slides in guid arm.
Condensers body and/or skirtboard preferably are made of plastics, and are particularly made by thermoplastic.The condensers body is preferably by polyamide, and particularly PA66 makes, or is made by polyformaldehyde (POM).Plastic body can be formed by the plastics that strengthen or by the plastics that include filler.Filler can be for example with accounting for the particularly bead of 50% left and right sides volume share of 10-50%.
The condensers body preferably generates by injection molding forming method, wherein, be connected in order to form with the condensers arm, the condensers arm is loaded in the die casting that has duplicated condensers body profile in company with connecting portion, subsequently, a runny plastic body is injected in the pressing mold of sealing, plastics at least from both sides around the connecting portion of condensers arm, therefore preferably cover entire circumference, and be connected with (adhesion) that this condensers arm has formed material monolithic.In order to reinforce this connection, connecting portion preferably comprises the perforation of one or more for example holes form, and the plastics connecting plate passes these perforation.This plastics connecting plate with the condensers body be connected each other the part from two parts zone be connected to each other, and therefore impel the condensers arm to be rigidly fixed in the condensers body, can also part or bend integrally formed by (anchor shape) on the connecting portion or that be shaped fix.
The condensers body is an assembly that has fiber entry, is essentially wedge-shaped cross-section, and this fiber entry is funnel shaped or conical on the fiber flow direction, and is progressively integrated with the fiber passageway and the fiber outlet of tunnel shape.The condensers body preferably have the exterior contour that adapts with the top roller circumference towards the right side of roller, on the contrary, preferably has exterior contour with the profile phase adaptation that carries out the transition to the last skirt-type conveyer belt that drawing-off passes through towards a side of the condensers arm of fiber entry.
Supporting strap has skirtboard in its side towards top roller, it is upwards being elongated on the part length that the condensers arm limits from the condensers body on bend direction, and forms continuous, no step and continual surface with the surface towards the condensers body of top roller.Described skirtboard together with supporting strap tangentially outwards away from top roller.
Skirtboard is equally preferably generated by plastics with the condensers body with injection molding forming method.For this reason, supporting strap in introducing pressing mold and the space in the die casting between the pressing mold wall correspondingly keep unimpeded, and use the plastics backfill.Therefore, this skirtboard and supporting strap are preferably formed the integrated structure of material monolithic.This skirtboard starts from condensers upper part of body blind end edge, and first-selection has the particularly thickness of 0.1-0.3mm of 0.05-0.5mm.The height first-selection of skirtboard is at least corresponding to the height of condensers body.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of drawing-off zone that has, the drafting system of the spinning machine in dominant draft zone particularly, this drawing-off zone is to be formed by a pair of skirt-type conveyer belt and a pair of roller of arranging following closely, has to be used to install transporting with load arm and having compacting devices according to claim 1 preamble of drafting system roller.The improvement of this drafting system has been described in the dependent claims.
Drafting system according to the present invention is characterised in that, wherein supporting arrangement by at least one preferably two supporting arms be secured on the upper cylinder axle of a pair of roller.
Supporting arrangement is preferably fully installed around the rotation of top roller axle at least in part and preferably by first fastener.This supporting arrangement preferably includes two fasteners, and firmly is installed in and transports transporting on the parts that arm is connected by the rotation of these fasteners.Supporting arrangement first-selection especially is to be rotated firmly to be installed on the top roller support that holds the top roller axle by second fastener to support the top roller axle.
On operating position, the condensers body is configured in the zone of the gusset between the bottom roll.The condensers arm that transports the condensers body tangentially is directed on the top roller, and by this way with top roller around a wedge shape space.On operating position, this wedge shape space is the width that is preferably greater than 1mm, and for example 2mm or bigger is 3mm or bigger at the platform that carries out the transition to supporting arm from skirtboard particularly, with the distance of wedge shaped tip greater than 1mm, for example 3-15mm, particularly 5-10mm.Therefore, in operating position, there are enough distances at described skirtboard edge with relative top roller, makes on the roller fiber of subsidiary operation can have no the operation of the ground of obstruction and enters in this wedge shape space and can pass through the condensers body.
Skirtboard thereby upwards elongated in the direction of guid arm significantly and exceed wedge shaped tip.This wedge shaped tip is arranged in the zone of the rear surface that is formed by skirtboard or condensers body, is preferably placed at the latter half of skirtboard, or is arranged in the zone to the transition of condensers body.
This compacting devices can be used in the drafting system of spinning machine, for example ring spinner, cap spinning spindle machine, funnel spinning machine, tophan box spinning machine or sir jet spinning machines.Device according to the present invention has been realized all requirements of enumerating in the foreword in beginning.Therefore, this device for example comprises only two installation components.In addition, the limited pivot of the condensers element around the guid arm is rotated in installation period chien shih condensers element and always is in correct position.The use of this condensers device in fact need be at drafting system on one's body structural measure originally.If suitable, be provided with recess or the protuberance that is used for second fastener at the correct position place that transports in the portion of drafting system.
According to compacting devices of the present invention, allow the condensers body in the gusset between bottom roll and the top roller that the lasting operating position that is fit to is arranged in particular for the design of the support that collects cotton element.This compacting devices especially has advantage in essence, even under the situation that roller diameter changes, has still guaranteed the optimum operation of condensers.Because the condensers element tangentially is directed on the top roller, and because the skirtboard that makes progress and elongate, just the forming of fibre product polymers that is caused by the accumulation fiber can avoid.Alternately, to the ingenious selection of the material of condensers body and outer rim, and favourable design and configuration have and the top roller of fiber in the zone of condensers body separated and are supplied to fiber once more in conjunction with the effect of moving the passageway.If possible, even can exempt and use the roller cleaning device.In addition since supporting strap that will be narrow importing skirt-type conveyer belt to and roller between, distance is passed through in the drawing-off that can keep little.
Description of drawings
The present invention will make more detailed description hereinafter by illustrative examples, among the figure:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective view of the supporting arrangement with condensers element;
Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view of two drafting systems of spinning machine;
Fig. 3 illustrates the sectional view according to the supporting arrangement of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates the sectional view of condensers element;
Fig. 5 illustrates the back partial view of condensers element;
Fig. 6 illustrates the perspective view of condensers element;
Fig. 7 illustrates the perspective partial view of condensers element;
Fig. 8 is illustrated in the perspective view of the condensers arm under the situation that supporting strap made by sheet metal or spring steel.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates according to compacting devices 1 of the present invention, and it has supporting arrangement 5 and two condensers element 2a that are used for two drafting systems, 2b.This supporting arrangement 5 is by supporting arm 10a, and two cylindrical shaft bearing sleeve 12a that arrange respectively on the 10b, 12b turn buckle are connected on two top roller 16a, on the axle 3 (only schematically expression) of 16b (only schematically expression), and is installed on the described axle.These two supporting arm 10a, 10b is connected to each other by connecting plate 13. Guid arm 8a, 8b are connected supporting arm 10a, and on the two sides of 10b, this guid arm is parallel to top roller axle 3 and extends, and by U-shaped bend 6a, 6b has hooked condensers element 2a, 2b movably on each guid arm.Condensers element 2a, 2b install like this, make it on vertical direction Y, and for example are can be restricted mobile or can restricted displacement in the horizontal direction on the X for fiber passes, and can center on guid arm 8a with limitation, and 8b rotates (Z direction).Be provided with the stopping element 9a of one (semicircle) protuberance form in the lateral terminal of each guid arm, 9b, it forms a block, and therefore prevents condensers element 2a, and 2b laterally skids off among the 8b from guid arm 8a.
Roller shaft 3 is installed in the saddle 14a of a top roller support 4, and among the 14b, this top roller support is at two two top roller 16a, between the 16b and at two supporting arm 10a, between the 10b.This top roller support 4 has groove 15a in its side towards fiber entry, 15b, and supporting arrangement 5 is by lug 11a, the rotation of 11b and being fixed is locked in this groove, and this lug is arranged on supporting arm 10a, on the 10b, or at supporting arm 10a, on the connecting plate 13 between the 10b.As discussed previously, lug and groove can be provided with on the contrary, that is to say, lug is positioned on the top roller support, and groove is positioned on the supporting arrangement especially on supporting arm or connecting plate.
Fig. 2 shows the drafting system 21 that is equipped with according to compacting devices of the present invention.This drafting system 21 is two drafting systems of two skirt-type conveyer belts, this pair drafting system has a pair of feeding roller 31, preliminary draft district 32, by the main drawing area that descends skirt-type conveyer belt 30 and last skirt-type conveyer belt 29 to form, and a pair of roller, this forms roller nip and comprises top roller 25 and bottom roll 24 roller behind main drawing area.Described a pair of roller forms a pair of delivery roller at this, following closely be weaving set square or twisting device.
Two top rollers 25 are maintained in the saddle of top roller support 28, and this top roller support is to be fastened to transport on the arm 22.Top roller support 28 is connected to successively by guide rod or swing arm 33 and transports on the arm 22.Transport or load arm 22 can be placed in the bearing position of pressurization by rocking bar 23 with its top roller 25.Because the unlatching of drafting system, the supporting arrangement (not shown) can be secured on the axle between two top rollers by supporting arm, and as mentioned above, this supporting arrangement can move to be rotated firmly around the small rotation of roller shaft and fix by the recess on the top roller support 28 27.The top roller support 28 here has open profile, U-shaped profile particularly, have two horizontal sidewalls, the bottom side end margin of each sidewall has a saddle type groove, in order to install roller, and the end edge that each sidewall points to fiber entry comprises a projection, is used for holding second fastener (referring to Fig. 1).In the saddle type groove, the arrangement for guiding that firmly holds the (not shown) roller shaft is installed.The condensers element is conducted through between skirt-type conveyer belt 29 and the top roller 25 by its condensers arm, and is placed in the gusset between bottom roll and the top roller.
Fig. 3 illustrates the cross section in the first and second restraint location zones of supporting arrangement 41 among Fig. 1.Just as has been described, supporting arrangement 41 is rotatably installed in the top roller axle 47 by cylindrical shaft bearing 42, this bearing block has the wall 56 of resilience slightly on supporting arm 51, and this supporting arrangement is connected the lug 44 in the recess 49 and firmly is fixed on the top roller support 48 by rotatable by locked.Condensers element 45 is hooked on the lateral steering arm 43 with height 55.The condensers element comprises condensers body 46, and the direction from condensers body skirtboard 53 along guid arm 43 is upwards elongated to supporting strap 52 (referring to the skirtboard among Fig. 6 86).In the zone of skirtboard 53, condensers element 45 has formed wedge shape space 54 with top roller 50.
Under the idle condition of spinning machine, the condensers element is owing to the gravity effect is positioned at hanging position, and the condensers body is placed on the right front of roller in the fiber guide zone.By acting on the different power on the condensers element, just formed with respect to the good orientation in the operating position of roller nip in the gusset between top roller and the bottom roll.For example, these power are to be guided the tension force that the fiber roving that passes the condensers body brings, perhaps by the driving force of rotation roller to causing.
Condensers element 61 according to Fig. 4 comprises condensers head 62, and the supporting strap 63 of the skirtboard 66 that is upwards elongated is arranged on it, and is used for the U-shaped bend 65 on the supporting strap that hook advances guid arm.This U-shaped bend comprises contraction bands 64,85 (referring to Fig. 6), and it puts in the U-shaped bending, and prevents that the condensers element from upwards slipping away.Replace illustrated contraction bands 64,85, the flange 108a that transverse curvature enters U-shaped also can be set, 108b (referring to Fig. 8).
Guid arm 67 comprises the top with (pearl) cross section of broad, it incorporates a narrower bottom into, this makes the condensers element have the corresponding mobile gap at the scope upper edge of this bottom supporting strap longitudinal direction, moving upwards by 64 restrictions of being with near (pearl) upper wide of guid arm 67, and laterally move by limited by protuberance and the block 68 that is arranged in guid arm 67 in form.Guid arm 67 is advantageously disposed, make its consistency of thickness as far as possible, particularly thick material is not occupied an leading position on cross section, thereby the distortion of the assembly of producing with injection molding forming method will be low as far as possible.
Except having the U-shaped bend 84,103 of width 89, supporting strap 71,82,101,92 (Fig. 5-8) also comprise the joint portion 104 of a with dashed lines mark, and it is embedded into by condensers body 78,87, in 91, for example entered by casting, perhaps be inserted into and be glued to condensers body 78 as an insert, in 87,91.This joint portion 104 comprises two horizontally sets and the tongue 78a that is isolated from each other, 78b; 105a, 105b, each tongue comprise the hole 75a that is used for supporting strap 101 is fixed on condensers body 91,75b; 106a, 106b.Two tongues 106 define gap 107, and this gap is set for the plastics of filling condensers body 91, and is that enough spaces are left in fiber channel hole 74,88,93.Because supporting strap 71,82,101,92 can be used for the fiber channel and the condensers body of different geometrical size, so the gap has enough big size design.
Condensers body 73,87,91 forms fiber entry funnelform, that open wide, and this inlet stenosis on the fiber flow direction is narrow, and is merged in the tunnel-like passage towards the narrowest point.The vertical view on surface that points to the condensers body of bottom roll show infundibulate or good more especially be conical narrow because fiber channel relatively this surface be to open wide continuously.According to the invention is characterized in: the fiber channel of tunnel shape is upwards closed at the narrowest some place, that is to say towards the condensers arm and close, and the fiber channel in aforesaid infundibulate or conical portion upwards opens wide.

Claims (27)

1. compacting devices (1), what be used for spinning machine is equipped with the right drafting system of roller (21), comprise the supporting arrangement (5) that is used for fastening drafting system (21), this supporting arrangement (5) comprises guid arm (8a, 8b) and movably be installed in this guid arm (8a, condensers element (2a 8b), 2b), this condensers element has condensers arm (63) and condensers body (62), and this condensers body and roller are suitable to the gusset that is used for fiber composite of (24,25), it is characterized in that, this supporting arrangement (5) comprise at least one have fastener (12a, supporting arm 12b) (10a, 10b), this fastener is used for supporting arrangement (5) is fastened to the roller of drafting system (21) to (24, on the axle (3) of top roller 25) (16a, 16b, 25).
2. compacting devices according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement (5) comprise two have fastener (12a, supporting arm 12b) (10a, 10b).
3. compacting devices according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described fastener (12a 12b) comprises a bearing block (42), this bearing block can be snapped into that top roller axle (3) is gone up and can clamp around the top roller axle.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 each described compacting devices, it is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement (5) is by one or more supporting arm (10a, 10b) be installed in rotatably on the top roller axle (3), and this supporting arrangement (5) comprises and is used for supporting arrangement (5) rotation firmly is fixed on the portion of transporting (28,48) (11a, 11b), this portion of transporting is connected to the top of drafting system (21) and transports on the arm (22) another fastener on.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 each described compacting devices, it is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement (5) is by one or more supporting arm (10a, 10b) be installed in rotatably on the top roller axle (3), and this supporting arrangement (5) comprises and is used for supporting arrangement (5) is rotated another fastener (11a that firmly is fixed on the top roller support, 11b), transport on the arm (22) on this portion of transporting top of being connected to drafting system (21).
6. compacting devices according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement is via protuberance (11a, 11b; 44) and the snap close that forms of recess (15a, 15b, 49) connect and rotatably firmly be connected in the portion of transporting by means of described another fastener.
7. compacting devices according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described another fastener (11a 11b) comprises at least one protuberance, be used in all cases snap closes all advance to transport groove in the portion (4) (15a, 15b) in.
8. compacting devices according to claim 6 is characterized in that, (11a 11b) comprises that (15a 15b), is used for holding in all cases the protuberance in the portion of transporting (4) at least one groove to described another fastener.
9. compacting devices according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described condensers arm (82) is a supporting strap, and described condensers body (87) is an assembly of being made up of plastics, and this condensers body is connected with condensers arm (82) on end face in mode material monolithic or rigidity and/or nonrigid.
10. compacting devices according to claim 9 is characterized in that described supporting strap is made up of spring steel.
11. compacting devices according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described condensers body (87,91) be to have infundibulate fiber entry (88, the assembly of a wedge-shaped cross-section 93), and this infundibulate fiber entry (88,93) is incorporated in the tunnel shape passage gradually along fiber flow direction (F).
12. compacting devices according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described condensers arm (82) comprises that an end face is the bend (84) of C shape or Ω shape or U-shaped, is used for being hinged to the guid arm (43) of supporting arrangement (41).
13. compacting devices according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described condensers arm (82) comprises that an end face is the bend (84) of C shape or Ω shape or U-shaped, is used for hooking the guid arm (43) of supporting arrangement (41).
14. compacting devices according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described condensers arm (82) is a supporting strap, and on a side of top roller (50), has a skirtboard (86) of forming by plastics, the condensers body (46,87) of this skirtboard from the supporting strap along guid arm (8a, 8b) direction is upwards elongated on the limiting part length of supporting strap, and form a surface continuous, no step together with surface towards the condensers body (46,87) of top roller (50).
15. compacting devices according to claim 9 is characterized in that, (75a 75b) is rigidly connected on the condensers body (73) described condensers arm (71) by at least one perforation that is arranged on the hole form on the described condensers arm end face.
16. compacting devices according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described condensers arm (101) comprises having two tongues (78a, 78b; 105a, supporting strap 105b), this tongue horizontally set also thereby is each other isolated, and this tongue is introduced in the condensers body (73) and forms gap (107).
17. have the drafting system (21) of the right spinning machine of the roller that comprises top roller (25) and bottom roll (24), this drafting system has: be arranged on the drawing-off zone of roller to upstream, the place ahead; Be used to install the drafting system roller transport arm (22) and according to claim 1 compacting devices as described in the preamble (1), it is characterized in that, (10a, (16a is on axle 16b) (3) 10b) to be secured to the right upper cylinder of roller by at least one supporting arm for described supporting arrangement (5).
18. drafting system according to claim 17 is characterized in that, (10a 10b) is secured on the described axle (3) described supporting arrangement (5) by two supporting arms.
19. according to claim 17 or 18 described drafting systems, it is characterized in that, described drawing-off zone be by a pair of skirt-type conveyer belt (29,30) and and then this roller that skirt-type conveyer belt (29,30) is arranged (24,25) are formed.
20. according to claim 17 or 18 described drafting systems, it is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement (5) is by one or more supporting arm (10a, 10b) install around top roller axle (3) with being rotated, and described supporting arrangement (5) is by another fastener (11a, 11b) be rotated in the portion of transporting that firmly is fixed to (28), describedly transport portion and transport arm (22) and be connected.
21. according to claim 17 or 18 described drafting systems, it is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement (5) is by one or more supporting arm (10a, 10b) install around top roller axle (3) with being rotated, and described supporting arrangement (5) is by another fastener (11a, 11b) be rotated and firmly be fixed on the top roller support, describedly transport portion and transport arm (22) and be connected.
22. drafting system according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement is via protuberance (11a, 11b; 44) and the formed snap close of recess (15a, 15b, 49) connect to be rotated firmly and be fixed in the portion of transporting by means of described another fastener.
23. drafting system according to claim 22 is characterized in that, described another fastener (11a 11b) comprises at least one protuberance, be used in all cases snap closes all advance to transport groove in the portion (4) (15a, 15b) in.
24. drafting system according to claim 22 is characterized in that, described another fastener (11a, 11b) comprise at least one groove (15a, 15b), in each groove in all cases all snap close a protuberance in the portion of transporting (4) is arranged.
25. according to claim 17 or 18 described drafting systems, it is characterized in that, on operating position, described condensers body (46) is configured in top roller and bottom roll (24,25) in the gusseted region between, and the described condensers arm (52) that transports described condensers body (46) tangentially directed on the top roller (50), and with the latter around a wedge shape space (54).
26. drafting system according to claim 25, it is characterized in that, described condensers arm (82) has the connected skirtboard of being made up of plastics (53,86), this skirtboard is surpassed the tip of wedge shape space (54) by the elongation that made progress from condensers body (87) along the direction of guid arm (43), and form a surface continuous, no step together with surface towards the condensers body (46,87) of top roller (50).
27. drafting system according to claim 26 is characterized in that, the edge (89) of described skirtboard (86) that forms the surface carry out the transition to supporting strap (82) on operating position from the distance of opposite top roller (50) greater than 2mm.
CN2007101472300A 2006-09-04 2007-08-29 Cotton collecting device of the drafting system of the spinning machine Expired - Fee Related CN101139759B (en)

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DE102006041770.4 2006-09-04
DE200610041770 DE102006041770A1 (en) 2006-09-04 2006-09-04 Fiber compression device for drawing system of spinning machine equipped with roller pairs, comprises a holding device having guiding arms, a compressor element, compressor body, holding arms with mounting units, and further mounting units

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CN101139759B true CN101139759B (en) 2011-11-23

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CH699914B1 (en) 2010-05-31
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JP2008063714A (en) 2008-03-21
DE102006041770A1 (en) 2008-03-06

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