CN101129168A - Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish - Google Patents
Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101129168A CN101129168A CNA2007101322784A CN200710132278A CN101129168A CN 101129168 A CN101129168 A CN 101129168A CN A2007101322784 A CNA2007101322784 A CN A2007101322784A CN 200710132278 A CN200710132278 A CN 200710132278A CN 101129168 A CN101129168 A CN 101129168A
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- krause
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- crayfish
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- crawfish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Krause's original crayfish particle feed. The Krause's original crayfish particle feed comprises the following parts: fresh forage, bean curd slag, bran, rice bran, sesameseed meal, aquatic animal, poultry and animal viscera, natural mineral feed additive, concave-convex stick stone clay powder, silkworm chrysalis, lindley eupatorium traditional medicine feed additive, salt and husking element. Krause's original crayfish particle feed imitates the growing condition needed by Krause's original crayfish ecology, which has the good palatability, the steady subaqueous property, can keep the particle state for a long time, and has the high remuneration and the low cost. Krause's original crayfish with Krause's original crayfish particle feed has the low morbidity, the high survival rate, the quick growing speed, the red and light casing, the fine-textured meat, the environment-friendly type green and the weight more than the natural Krause's original crayfish, and the invention is fit for breeding Krause's original crayfish of every stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed, be specifically related to a kind of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii is commonly called as cray, and the delicious U.S. of shrimp is nutritious, is subjected to the welcome of domestic and international market deeply.In recent years, be that the cray food of representative sweeps the country with Xuyi, Jiangsu Province 13 fragrant lobsters, nervous relation between market supply and demand makes the price of lobster constantly rise violently.
In recent years, fished for from natural waters owing to rely on merely, and overfishing, it is propagated artificially to pay attention to development, causes the lobster resource exhaustion.
According to investigation, propagating artificially after the nineties in 20th century of Procambius clarkii just paid attention to by people gradually, many provinces one after another from Jiangsu, Hubei introduces Procambius clarkii and tries to support, but the Procambius clarkii of propagating artificially is used conventional former grain fodder, cause shrimp seedling death rate height, the speed of growth slower, increased aquaculture cost, the shrimp matter of growing up is poor, and it is fresh and tender that mouthfeel can not show a candle to wild Procambius clarkii.
One of reason that the Procambius clarkii shrimp seedling death rate of propagating artificially is high is an ammonia nitrogen severe overweight in the breeding water body, reduced the energetic supersession activity of Procambius clarkii, damage its gill, liver,kidney,spleen and parathyroid tissue, make it expiratory dyspnea occur, secretion increases, even it is depleted dead, the main source of ammonia nitrogen is residual feed and the excreta of Procambius clarkii in the breeding water body, through bacterium decomposition, ammoniation and form, increase along with ammonia nitrogen concentration, toxic action strengthens, and the Procambius clarkii shrimp seedling death rate constantly increases.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish of fill a prescription reasonable, cheap and no drug residue is provided.
Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish is formed by aquatic green forage, soybean residue, wheat bran, rice bran, sesame seed meal, aquatic toy, livestock and poultry offal, natural mineral feed additive, the former powder of Concave-convex clay rod, silkworm chrysalis, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive, salt and shelling are plain.
The preparation method of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish: batching, mixing, pulverizing, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, granulation, post curing, insulation and cooling are packaged as finished product.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish, form by following component by weight percentage:
Aquatic green forage 10～40%, soybean residue 5～30%, wheat bran 5～35%, rice bran 5～30%, sesame seed meal 5～20%, aquatic toy 5～20%, livestock and poultry offal 5～10%, natural mineral feed additive 2～10%, the former powder 1～5% of Concave-convex clay rod, silkworm chrysalis 1～5%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.2～1.2% and shelling plain 0.05～0.10%.
2, the preparation method of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish: pulverize after the batch mixes with granulated feed of kirschner crawfish; grain fineness≤1.0 millimeter; in the material input quality-adjusting device after mixing; in 90 ℃～110 ℃ steam modified 2～3 minutes; squeeze out the feed granules of ￠ 1.5～￠ 3.0 through granulator, and enter the post curing device, under 60 ℃～80 ℃ temperature; be incubated 30～35 minutes, be packaged as finished product after the cooling.
Described aquatic green forage is meant water plants such as selecting water lettuce, water hyacinth, water peanut and duckweed for use, water plant has that growth is fast, output is high, do not account for arable lands, utilize the advantage that the time grows, water plant quality softness, delicate succulence, nutritive value is higher, can reduce production costs.
Described aquatic toy is meant aquatic animals such as selecting small fish, spiral shell meat and mussel meat for use, forms through the system of shining.
Described livestock and poultry offal is meant selects the various internal organ leftover bits and pieces of livestock and poultry after slaughtering for use, and the drying face becomes, and the content of these animal fodder calcium, phosphorus is higher, also contain abundant iron and B family vitamin, its nutrition is higher, and cost is lower, very helps the needs of Procambius clarkii growth.
The production method of described natural mineral feed additive is: the batching of natural mineral feed additive is made up of Concave-convex clay rod, bentonite, zeolite, diatomite, medical stone and shell, mineral composition matter mixture after mixing; Mineral mixture after the batching is pulverized, and be transported in the acidification pool, slowly add dilute sulfuric acid, normal temperature carries out acidification; Mineral mixture after acidification is transported to carry out in the roaster being transported to after high-temperature activation is handled and carries out abrasive dust in the grinding machine, is packaged as natural mineral feed additive.
Natural mineral feed additive is a kind of nontoxic mineral additive, contain multiple constant and trace elements such as abundant phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, sulphur, the natural mineral feed additive that processes by these mineral raw materials, after the modification processing, can complementary pluses and minuses separately, improve the utilization rate of its active ingredient, can promote growing of Procambius clarkii, kipeming high yield, have again prevent and cure diseases, the function of deinsectization, sterilization and virus killing; Natural mineral feed additive also has the saving feed grain, reduces production costs, the characteristics of improving food conversion ratio.
Natural mineral feed additive can effectively reduce the ammonia-nitrogen content of breeding water body, increase the oxygen content of breeding water body, can also adsorb because various harmful substances that produced in the Procambius clarkii metabolic process and the heavy metal in the water, the normal growth that helps Procambius clarkii, the survival rate of raising Procambius clarkii shrimp seedling.
Natural mineral feed additive has been applied for patent of invention by the inventor, Chinese patent publication number CN1810145, and the patent disclosure date is: on August 2nd, 2006, patent name is: the production method of natural mineral feed additive.
The former powder of described Concave-convex clay rod is meant the Concave-convex clay rod powder of selecting viscosity 〉=2200mPa.s for use, is a kind of good feed adhesive, cooperates natural mineral feed additive to use, and has mildew-resistant, moisture-proof role.
The main points of the technical scheme of described eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive are that eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive is made up of eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum, isatis root, dandelion, garlic, wilsonii, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and Radix Glycyrrhizae.Through lixiviate, concentrate, spray-drying, pulverize, be packaged as finished product.Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive has that cost is low, drug residue free and the characteristics that have no side effect, has substituted traditional antibiotic feed addictive that contains, and eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive is suitable for and makes an addition in livestock and poultry and the aquatic feeds.
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive has been applied for patent of invention by the applicant, Chinese patent publication number CN1817171, and the patent disclosure date is: on August 16th, 2006, patent name is: eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive.
That eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive has is clearing heat and detoxicating, regulate digestive function and improve the immunity of organisms effect, and it is obvious to be applied in the granulated feed of kirschner crawfish prophyiaxis and promoting growth effect.
It is assorted that granulated feed of kirschner crawfish can satisfy the Procambius clarkii feeding habits, voracious characteristics all can be ingested and compare to vegetalitas and animal fodder, avoided Procambius clarkii because of feed deficiency, killing and devouring mutually when cast off a skin period or colony are excessive, used Procambius clarkii that the pool can not take place more and flee from phenomenon.
Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish is simulated the needed feed growth conditions of Procambius clarkii ecosystem fully, stable performance in good palatability, the water, and the graininess retention time is long, the price of deed is high, with low cost.
Use that granulated feed of kirschner crawfish cultures that the Procambius clarkii incidence of disease is low, survival rate is high, fast growth, Procambius clarkii monomer weight be higher than wild Procambius clarkii, housing glow, fine and tender taste, environment-friendly and green.
The present invention is applicable to the Procambius clarkii of culturing each growth phase.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the batching of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish, form by following component by weight percentage:
Aquatic green forage 20%, soybean residue 12%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 15%, sesame seed meal 10%, aquatic toy 10%, livestock and poultry offal 8%, natural mineral feed additive 5%, the former powder 3% of Concave-convex clay rod, silkworm chrysalis 1.3%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.15%, salt 0.5% and shelling plain 0.05%.
2, the preparation method of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish: pulverize after the batch mixes with granulated feed of kirschner crawfish; grain fineness≤0.8 millimeter; in the material input quality-adjusting device after mixing; in 105 ℃ steam modified 3 minutes; squeeze out the feed granules of ￠ 1.5～￠ 2.5 through granulator, and enter the post curing device, under 80 ℃ of temperature; be incubated 35 minutes, be packaged as finished product after the cooling.
Claims (1)
1. granulated feed of kirschner crawfish, it is characterized in that, the batching of granulated feed of kirschner crawfish is made up of following component: aquatic green forage 10～40%, soybean residue 5～30%, wheat bran 5～35%, rice bran 5～30%, sesame seed meal 5～20%, aquatic toy 5～20%, livestock and poultry offal 5～10%, natural mineral feed additive 2～10%, the former powder 1～5% of Concave-convex clay rod, silkworm chrysalis 1～5%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.2～1.2% and shelling plain 0.05～0.10% by weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101322784A CN101129168B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101322784A CN101129168B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101129168A true CN101129168A (en) | 2008-02-27 |
| CN101129168B CN101129168B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| CN2007101322784A Active CN101129168B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869229A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 镇江宝龙水产养殖有限公司 | Procambarus clarkia compound feed |
| CN101999539A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-06 | 上海新农饲料有限公司 | Granular feed for suckling pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN102450485A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524592A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Bottom-dwelling food organism medium for cultivating procambarus clarkia and using method thereof |
| CN102550879A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Medium capable of cultivating aquatic benthon and proliferation water grass and its application method |
| CN103478440A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583803A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for penaeus vannamei at shelling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103652406A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽省智汇电气技术有限公司 | Crayfish feed |
| CN105166571A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for crayfish aquatic products |
| CN108142642A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-12 | 山东碧蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition immune type prawn soft pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108201023A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 淮安禾丰饲料有限公司 | A kind of freshwater lobster granular mixed feed handled through Crushing of Ultrafine and post curing and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588582A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-09 | 黄石晨科饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat cray special compound feed of the cray by parasitic infection |
| CN110200172A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏神力特生物科技股份有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab feed quality improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432405A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 内江汉安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of daily universal feed of cray and preparation method thereof |
| JP2020054948A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 三菱ケミカルアクア・ソリューションズ株式会社 | Food waste disposal method and disposal device |
| CN114794315A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Attapulgite-based feed adhesive and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1235494C (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-01-11 | 许盛英 | Particle fish feed floating on water surface |
| CN1810145A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-08-02 | 王傲乾 | Production process of natural mineral feed additive |
| CN100411530C (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-08-20 | 淮安市康达饲料有限公司 | Feed additive with lindley eupatorium Chinese medicine |
| CN101011110B (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Red claw crayfish feed |
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2007
- 2007-09-27 CN CN2007101322784A patent/CN101129168B/en active Active
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869229A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-27 | 镇江宝龙水产养殖有限公司 | Procambarus clarkia compound feed |
| CN102450485A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102450485B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-06-05 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999539A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-06 | 上海新农饲料有限公司 | Granular feed for suckling pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524592A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Bottom-dwelling food organism medium for cultivating procambarus clarkia and using method thereof |
| CN102550879A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Medium capable of cultivating aquatic benthon and proliferation water grass and its application method |
| CN103478440B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-10-29 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478440A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市创新果业专业合作社 | Feed used for crayfish in growing period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583803A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for penaeus vannamei at shelling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN103652406A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽省智汇电气技术有限公司 | Crayfish feed |
| CN105166571A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for crayfish aquatic products |
| CN108201023A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 淮安禾丰饲料有限公司 | A kind of freshwater lobster granular mixed feed handled through Crushing of Ultrafine and post curing and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588582A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-09 | 黄石晨科饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat cray special compound feed of the cray by parasitic infection |
| CN108142642A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-12 | 山东碧蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition immune type prawn soft pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
| JP2020054948A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | 三菱ケミカルアクア・ソリューションズ株式会社 | Food waste disposal method and disposal device |
| CN110200172A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏神力特生物科技股份有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab feed quality improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432405A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 内江汉安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of daily universal feed of cray and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794315A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Attapulgite-based feed adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794315B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-07-21 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Attapulgite-based feed adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101129168B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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