CN101124214A - 从运输燃料的调合用组分中脱硫的方法 - Google Patents
从运输燃料的调合用组分中脱硫的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101124214A CN101124214A CNA2005800455383A CN200580045538A CN101124214A CN 101124214 A CN101124214 A CN 101124214A CN A2005800455383 A CNA2005800455383 A CN A2005800455383A CN 200580045538 A CN200580045538 A CN 200580045538A CN 101124214 A CN101124214 A CN 101124214A
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/08—Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
- C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
- C10G25/05—Removal of non-hydrocarbon compounds, e.g. sulfur compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/12—Recovery of used adsorbent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one sorption step
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10G57/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G57/005—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process with alkylation
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- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
模型进料检测 | ||
丙腈运行 | 丁胺运行 | |
2-甲基-2-丁烯 | 20重量% | 20重量% |
4-甲基-1-戊烯 | 20重量% | 20重量% |
己烷 | 60重量% | 60重量% |
噻吩 | 160ppm | 153ppmwt |
2-甲基噻吩 | 160ppm | 153ppmwt |
3-甲基噻吩 | 160ppm | 150ppmwt |
丙腈 | 45ppm(以氮计) | 51.6ppm(以氮计) |
在线小时 | 噻吩转化 | 催化剂上的氮 | 累积进料/催化剂 |
(小时) | (%) | (重量%) | (cc进料/g催化剂) |
0.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 |
6.7 | 90.8% | 0.07% | 24.0 |
14.7 | 87.6% | 0.16% | 52.7 |
22.7 | 81.3% | 0.24% | 81.5 |
30.7 | 80.8% | 0.33% | 110.3 |
38.7 | 78.5% | 0.42% | 139.0 |
46.7 | 75.1% | 0.50% | 167.8 |
54.7 | 71.6% | 0.58% | 196.5 |
62.7 | 64.7% | 0.67% | 225.3 |
70.7 | 62.2% | 0.74% | 254.1 |
在线小时 | 噻吩转化 | 催化剂上的氮 | 累积进料/催化剂 |
(小时) | (%) | (重量%) | (cc进料/g催化剂) |
0.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 |
8.0 | 86.8% | 0.09% | 28.8 |
16.0 | 86.3% | 0.17% | 57.6 |
24.0 | 83.0% | 0.26% | 86.3 |
32.0 | 80.1% | 0.34% | 115.1 |
40.0 | 74.6% | 0.43% | 143.9 |
48.0 | 69.1% | 0.51% | 172.7 |
56.0 | 63.1% | 0.59% | 201.5 |
64.0 | 54.0% | 0.67% | 230.3 |
72.0 | 47.7% | 0.74% | 259.0 |
在线小时 | 噻吩转化 | 催化剂上的氮 | 累积进料/催化剂 |
(小时) | (%) | (重量%) | (cc进料/g催化剂) |
10.7 | 94.1% | 0.13% | 37.8 |
14.7 | 94.8% | 0.18% | 52.0 |
18.7 | 95.4% | 0.23% | 66.2 |
22.7 | 96.6% | 0.28% | 80.4 |
26.7 | 96.2% | 0.33% | 94.6 |
30.7 | 96.8% | 0.38% | 108.8 |
34.7 | 96.7% | 0.43% | 123.0 |
38.7 | 96.9% | 0.48% | 137.2 |
42.7 | 97.1% | 0.53% | 151.4 |
46.7 | 97.6% | 0.58% | 165.5 |
50.7 | 97.7% | 0.63% | 179.7 |
54.7 | 97.0% | 0.68% | 193.9 |
58.7 | 97.5% | 0.73% | 208.1 |
62.7 | 97.6% | 0.77% | 222.3 |
66.7 | 97.5% | 0.82% | 236.5 |
70.7 | 96.9% | 0.87% | 250.7 |
74.7 | 96.7% | 0.92% | 264.9 |
78.7 | 96.8% | 0.97% | 279.1 |
82.7 | 96.3% | 1.02% | 293.3 |
86.7 | 96.8% | 1.07% | 307.4 |
90.7 | 96.0% | 1.12% | 321.6 |
94.7 | 96.8% | 1.17% | 335.8 |
98.7 | 96.7% | 1.22% | 350.0 |
102.7 | 96.8% | 1.27% | 364.2 |
106.7 | 96.1% | 1.32% | 378.4 |
110.7 | 96.1% | 1.37% | 392.6 |
114.7 | 96.1% | 1.42% | 406.8 |
118.7 | 95.5% | 1.47% | 421.0 |
在线小时 | 噻吩转化 | 催化剂上的氮 | 累积进料/催化剂 |
(小时) | (%) | (重量%) | (cc进料/g催化剂) |
8.0 | 90.2% | 0.10% | 28.4 |
12.0 | 92.1% | 0.15% | 42.6 |
16.0 | 92.9% | 0.20% | 56.7 |
20.0 | 92.8% | 0.25% | 70.9 |
24.0 | 92.9% | 0.30% | 85.1 |
28.0 | 93.6% | 0.35% | 99.3 |
32.0 | 93.5% | 0.40% | 113.5 |
36.0 | 93.6% | 0.44% | 127.7 |
40.0 | 93.8% | 0.49% | 141.9 |
44.0 | 93.1% | 0.54% | 156.1 |
48.0 | 93.1% | 0.59% | 170.2 |
52.0 | 92.9% | 0.64% | 184.4 |
56.0 | 93.3% | 0.69% | 198.6 |
60.0 | 92.0% | 0.74% | 212.8 |
64.0 | 92.6% | 0.79% | 227.0 |
68.0 | 92.1% | 0.84% | 241.2 |
72.0 | 92.0% | 0.89% | 255.4 |
76.0 | 91.6% | 0.94% | 269.6 |
80.0 | 91.7% | 0.99% | 283.7 |
84.0 | 91.1% | 1.04% | 297.9 |
88.0 | 90.9% | 1.09% | 312.1 |
92.0 | 90.3% | 1.14% | 326.3 |
96.0 | 89.7% | 1.19% | 340.5 |
100.0 | 89.0% | 1.24% | 354.7 |
104.0 | 88.2% | 1.29% | 368.9 |
108.0 | 87.1% | 1.33% | 383.1 |
112.0 | 86.2% | 1.38% | 397.2 |
116.0 | 85.2% | 1.43% | 411.4 |
120.0 | 84.8% | 1.48% | 425.6 |
N化合物 | 8小时时氮吸收% | 8小时时催化剂上的氮(%) | 8小时时噻吩转化(%) | 32小时时氮吸收% | 平均氮吸收% | 32小时时催化剂上的氮(%) | 32小时时噻吩转化(%) |
0.00% | 92% | 92% | |||||
丙腈 | 98% | 0.18% | 62% | 89% | 94% | 0.74% | 2% |
甲基吡咯 | 100% | 0.18% | 84% | 38% | 69% | 0.54% | 1% |
苯胺 | 100% | 0.18% | 83% | 100% | 100% | 0.79% | 23% |
丁胺 | 100% | 0.18% | 85% | 100% | 100% | 0.79% | 86% |
吡咯 | 100% | 0.18% | 79% | 100% | 100% | 0.79% | 45% |
吡啶 | 100% | 0.18% | 91% | 82% | 91% | 0.72% | 1% |
丁腈 | 55% | 0.10% | 52% | 15% | 35% | 0.28% | 13% |
商业进料 | 酸洗的 | 树脂处理的 | |
氮(ppm) | 氮(ppm) | 氮(ppm) | |
总氮(ASTM D4629) | 21.0 | 8.4 | 3.9 |
乙腈 | 0.29 | ||
丙腈 | 6.35 | 5.79 | 0.37 |
异丁腈 | 0.65 | 0.41 | 0.31 |
未知 | 0.16 | 0.13 | |
丁胺 | 0.16 | 0.16 | |
丁腈 | 1.42 | 1.13 | 0.55 |
未知 | 0.22 | ||
未知 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.16 |
未知 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.19 |
未知 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |
未知 | 0.13 | 0.14 | |
吡啶 | 0.42 | ||
1-甲基吡咯 | 0.10 | ||
吡咯 | 2.83 | 0.18 | 0.24 |
二甲基甲酰胺 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.17 |
戊腈 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |
未知 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.13 |
未知 | 0.64 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
未知 | 0.13 | ||
未知 | 0.20 | ||
未知 | 0.22 | 0.08 | |
2-甲基吡啶 | 0.41 | ||
未知 | 0.12 | 0.09 | |
未知 | 1.82 | ||
己胺 | 1.29 | ||
3-甲基吡啶 | 0.31 | ||
未知 | 0.33 | 0.12 | |
未知 | 0.15 |
滴定剂 | 滴定剂 | G N/g催化剂 | 重量%N | ||
滴定剂 | MW | μmol/g | g/g催化剂 | g/g催化剂 | % |
吡啶 | 78 | 612.5 | 0.047775 | 0.008575 | 0.86% |
2,6-二叔丁基吡啶 | 192 | 214.4 | 0.041165 | 0.003002 | 0.30% |
吸附剂 | 特性 |
Na-Y沸石 | CBV-100(Zeolyst Intl.),Si/Al=2.6 |
天然硅酸镁 | 具有晶体结构的天然纤维状硅酸镁 |
商业固体磷酸 | 由Sud Chemie供应的固体磷酸催化剂 |
平衡流化裂化催化剂 | FCC ECAT,800ppm Ni,2000ppm V,UCS=24.32 |
H-蒙脱石 | 酸处理的蒙脱石(6h,0.2M HCl溶液,室温) |
Cu-水滑石 | Al3+/(Al3++Cu2++Mg2+)=0.25;Cu2+/(Cu2++Mg2+)=0.5(摩尔比) |
Zn-水滑石 | Al3+/(Al3++Zn2++Mg2+)=0.25;Zn2+/(Zn2++Mg2+)=0.5(摩尔比) |
Ni-水滑石 | Al3+/(Al3++Ni2++Mg2+)=0.25;Ni2+/(Ni2++Mg2+)=0.13(摩尔比) |
Cu-Na Y沸石 | Cu交换的CBV-100(2.7重量%Na2O,15.8重量%CuO) |
Na交换的海泡石 | Na交换的天然海泡石(4.4重量%Na2O) |
吸附剂 | WHSV(h-1) | 压力(bar) | 吸附能力(g N/100g吸附剂) |
BP催化剂 | 16.7 | 3.25 | 0.012 |
BP催化剂 | 19.3 | 3.25 | 0.018 |
FCC ECAT | 18.2 | 3.5 | 0.063 |
H-蒙脱石 | 16.8 | 3.5 | 0.074 |
Cu-水滑石 | 16.5 | 3.5 | 0.027 |
Zn-水滑石 | 17.7 | 3.5 | 0.071 |
Ni-水滑石 | 16.4 | 3.5 | 0.13 |
Cu-Y沸石 | 15.8 | 3.5 | 0.44 |
Cu-Y沸石 | 16.9 | 3.5 | 0.40 |
Na-Y沸石 | 16.1 | 3.5 | 0.69 |
天然海泡石 | 17.3 | 3.5 | 0.51 |
Na-海泡石 | 17.4 | 3.5 | 0.33 |
Gr N/100g吸附剂 | ||||
吸附剂 | 吡咯 | 丙腈 | 总和 | |
基础进料 | Na-Y | >0.52 | >0.83 | >1.35 |
海泡石 | 0.05 | >0.76 | >0.84 | |
基础进料+30%芳烃 | Na-Y | 0.1 | >1.3 | >1.4 |
海泡石 | 0.017 | 0.28 | 0.3 |
WHSV(h-1) | 催化剂 | 压力(bar) | 进料 | 丙腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 吡咯(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 丁腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) |
13.84 | NaY | 4 | BF+80ppmN丙腈80ppmN吡咯 | >2.06 | 1.48 | - |
25.86 | NaY 1 | 4 | BF+160ppmN丙腈160ppmN吡咯 | >1.2 | 0.99 | - |
19.86 | NaY 2 | 4 | BF+160ppmN丙腈160ppmN吡咯 | >1.35 | 1.12 | - |
WHSV(h-1) | 催化剂 | 进料 | 丙腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 丁腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 吡咯(gN吸附/100g催化剂) |
70.52 | NaY | BF+80ppmN丙腈80ppmN吡咯40ppmN丁腈 | 0.8851 | 0.728 | 0.2651 |
80.88 | NaY | BF+80ppmN丙腈80ppmN吡咯40ppmN丁腈 | 1.0023 | 0.7439 | 0.2733 |
催化剂 | 丙腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 吡咯(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 丁腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 总和 | 无“N”进料 |
天然海泡石 | 0.0486 | 0.049 | - | 0.0976 | 24.29 |
天然海泡石BF+30%芳烃 | 0.02256 | 0.017 | - | 0.03956 | 11.28 |
NaY | >0.8353 | >0.5152 | >1.3505 | 417.67 | |
NaYBF+30%芳烃 | 0.1965 | 0.1 | - | 0.2965 | 68.14 |
HY | 0.145 | 0.4646 | 0.0153 | 0.6249 | 48.69 |
NaHY | 0.209 | 0.6678 | 0.0221 | 0.8989 | 69.99 |
CuNaY | 0.0961 | 0.3072 | 0.0101 | 0.4134 | 32.2 |
NaX | 0.241 | 0.7701 | 0.0254 | 1.0365 | 80.71 |
CsY | 0.3198 | 1.5908 | 0.086 | 1.9953 | 70.02 |
阴影格子=第一个穿透的化合物 |
催化剂 | 丙腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 吡咯(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 丁腈(gN吸附/100g催化剂) | 总和 | WHSV |
天然海泡石 | >0.79 | 0.049 | - | 0.839 | 17.88 |
天然海泡石BF+30%芳烃 | 0.0283 | 0.017 | - | 0.3 | 19.65 |
NaY | >0.8353 | >0.5152 | - | >1.3505 | 18.84 |
NaYBF+30%芳烃 | >1.3 | 0.1 | - | >1.4 | 20.21 |
HY | 0.145 | 0.818 | 0.0199 | 0.9829 | 80.59 |
NaHY | 0.3 | 0.67 | 0.0283 | 0.9938 | 69.37 |
CuNaY | 0.3203 | 0.3072 | 0.0161 | 0.64 | 67.75 |
NaX | >0.7 | 0.77 | 0.0584 | 1.5248 | 67.86 |
CsY | 0.3198 | 1.5908 | 0.0846 | 1.9952 |
商业进料 | 没有预处理 | |
进料NaY-1 | Na-Y吸附剂 | 0~180分钟(80克) |
进料NaY-2 | Na-Y吸附剂 | 180~340分钟(80克) |
进料NaY-3 | Na-Y吸附剂 | 340~510分钟(80克) |
进料NaY-4 | Na-Y吸附剂 | 510~730分钟(108克) |
进料Sep-1 | 海泡石吸附剂 | 0~180分钟(80克) |
进料Sep-2 | 海泡石吸附剂 | 510~730分钟(108克) |
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US11/026,204 | 2004-12-30 | ||
US11/026,204 US7473349B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Process for removal of sulfur from components for blending of transportation fuels |
PCT/US2005/047173 WO2006073963A2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2005-12-22 | Process for removal of sulfur from components for blending of transportation fuels |
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EP (1) | EP1838691A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2008527089A (zh) |
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UA (1) | UA91042C2 (zh) |
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AU2005322953A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1838691A2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
US8057661B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
NO20073949L (no) | 2007-10-01 |
NZ556116A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
UA91042C2 (ru) | 2010-06-25 |
US20060144761A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
CN101124214B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
CA2590960C (en) | 2013-06-18 |
BRPI0519310A2 (pt) | 2009-01-06 |
US20080302704A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
EA200701422A1 (ru) | 2007-12-28 |
KR20070103010A (ko) | 2007-10-22 |
WO2006073963A3 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
EA013841B1 (ru) | 2010-08-30 |
WO2006073963A2 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
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