CN101124017A - Device for rehabilitation of the limbs and of the trunk - Google Patents

Device for rehabilitation of the limbs and of the trunk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101124017A
CN101124017A CNA2005800484174A CN200580048417A CN101124017A CN 101124017 A CN101124017 A CN 101124017A CN A2005800484174 A CNA2005800484174 A CN A2005800484174A CN 200580048417 A CN200580048417 A CN 200580048417A CN 101124017 A CN101124017 A CN 101124017A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trunk
upper limbs
take exercise
exercise upper
hollow body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800484174A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
恩里科·塔克尼
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN101124017A publication Critical patent/CN101124017A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0025Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
    • A63B2022/0033Lower limbs performing together the same movement, e.g. on a single support element
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205Abdomen
    • A63B23/0211Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205Abdomen
    • A63B23/0227Abdomen moving torso or lower limbs laterally, i.e. substantially in the frontal plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for rehabilitation and exercise of the limbs, the joints and the trunk.

Description

Be used for the device that limbs and trunk restore
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the field of articles that health restores, be used in particular for the recovery and the exercise of limbs, joint and trunk.
Background technology
Known problem is that the recovery after wound and contingency needs long time usually, and the most important thing is that equipment that patient uses is expensive and is difficult to operation, usually this makes patient must go to specialized center, and this there equipment can use according to the needed time of treatment.Except that this point, resetting device after wound and contingency generally includes complicated exercising machine, it need use their people to apply sizable strength, because the causality of the number of times that uses and the effect of exercise, use the fatigue that they can be very, very big torment is also arranged for patient's spirit.
Above-mentioned demonstration needs to produce a kind of device with size of minimizing undoubtedly, and it allows the user not needing just to finish recovery and training exercise under sizable effort.
Summary of the invention
The device that is used to take exercise limbs and trunk comprises having for example hollow body of the movably material of liquid or solid, described container is hinged to centre strut by the abutment, and the height at abutment is greater than the height of the center of gravity of the assembly that is formed by described hollow body and described movably material.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is that it has support base according to the structure of the hollow body of device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first preferred embodiment as stool according to device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second preferred embodiment that has the chair of backrest and handrail according to the conduct of device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd preferred embodiment as oscillating platform according to device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the hollow body according to device of the present invention, and the bearing that wherein is used to be connected to the abutment of centre strut is positioned at the surface-supported top of described container.
Fig. 6 is the 4th preferred embodiment that is used to take exercise upper limbs according to device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th preferred embodiment according to the movable part that the inventive system comprises the profile that is used to regulate it and its power performance.
Specific embodiment
The PCT publication No. is that a kind of dynamic footstool has been described in the patent application of W02004062434, its by with respect to pillar movably footstool allow lower limb and joint to obtain taking exercise.A preferred embodiment of described this device has structure as described in Figure 1.
The key property of the described dynamic footstool of this embodiment is that it comprises the platform 13 that links to each other with hollow body 10, described hollow body 10 comprises for example movably material 11 of liquid or solid, described container, both are hinged to suitable pillar by abutment 12 described platform or its, and the height at described abutment 12 is greater than the height of the center of gravity of the assembly that is formed by described hollow body body and described movably material.Described platform 13 can be smooth or have the upper surface of various profiles.
Being shaped as with the maximum inside thrust of power acquisition of minimum of container made.In fact, at inoperative position (idleposition), the stayed surface of container 10 and ground level, movably material at the abutment 12 around be positioned evenly over the bottom of container.At this point, the slight angle of container tilts all to be enough to moving movably that the obvious area of material container to a side shifting, thereby acts on user's foot, stimulates ankle and whole lower limb to be of value to joint, muscle and sanguimotor motion with generation.
This mechanical device is by each little motion triggers of user, and it can be therefore be benefited from the effect of this passive exercise, and does not need this device is applied the strength of having a mind to.
Having formed the PCT publication No. according to the effect of this device is the application purpose of W02004062434, and it need extend to the field of application about other parts and the different pathological of health or take exercise in the body-building or recovery activity of needs.
The device that forms the object of the invention is the improvement to conventional device, so that it can be used in different applications.
With reference to figure 2, show that device according to the present invention is first embodiment of form with the stool.
Described device comprises the seat 20 with the hollow body one, described hollow body is shaped like this so that it is substantially at a side substantially flat, and semi-circular at another side one-tenth with central concave, the bearing that described central concave is held described abutment (21) is used for being connected with described centre strut (22).Hollow body comprises certain for example movably material 28 of liquid or solid, and it moves freely at described internal tank.Alternatively, the inside of this container can be provided with inwall described movably material 28 mobile is oriented in one or more preferred directions.
Described container can be provided with the fixed block that puts on container inner wall or outer wall equally, and described fixed block is suitable for impelling moving on some direction, and stops moving on some other direction.Described fixed block can be for example with metal edges, band, and forms such as tack apply.
Hollow body is connected to centre strut by the connected mode that is fit to, the method of attachment that is fit to is ball joint for example, it allows with respect to the rotation fully of described axle, if limited rotation maybe can also allow the rotation that rotates freely and limited by certain rubbing angle with some direction-and therefore restricted-specific needs are arranged, with some other direction rotation.
Centre strut 22 has plate 23, and disc-shape preferably, described plate form stopping seat 20 when being used at the seat 20 swings.Described plate preferably has packing ring 24, is positioned at this regional horizontal zone that contacts with described hollow body 10, and it can have uneven thickness to allow the seat according to its side that tilts to take place and variable inclination.And described plate preferably is provided with mechanical device 25 to regulate its height along this centre strut 22 and can rotate around described centre strut 22.
Centre strut according to first preferred embodiment of apparatus of the present invention has base 26 to be placed on ground and can to have another mechanical device 27 equally with adjustment seat distance of positions height overhead.
Describe device among the embodiment above and have the pelvis that is beneficial to the user, trunk and whole rotatablely moving of backbones, this motion has related to the muscle of belly and the muscle of back.
Above-described device can be perfect by the backrest 30 and the support section of handrail 31 that interpolation has as shown in Figure 3.
Quantity according to the mobile specie of the size of apparatus of the present invention and hollow body inside can change according to its manufactured application-specific.
With reference to figure 4, show another preferred embodiment according to device of the present invention.This is an oscillating platform, realize according to the identical mode of above-described existing embodiment, preferably, side covers a kind of suitable anti-slip material 40 thereon, on this anti-slip material, the user can keep balance to stand, and is compensated by the muscle of the thrust that is included in the movably material generation in this device to lower limb.Such result, the muscle that the muscle of lower limb, the particularly exercise device by routine can not relate to can be reinforced and strengthen, and is also highly beneficial to blood circulation equally.
With reference to figure 5, as described above, can regulate the stability of oscillating platform, regulate hollow body and above container surface-supported, move, with the difference in height between the swing fulcrum height of the height of C.G. that increases container and device with the bearing that is used in the abutment that is connected to centre strut.
Another preferred embodiment according to apparatus of the present invention shows in Fig. 6.The current device that forms the object of the invention is modified so that it can be used in the exercise of upper limbs, particularly hand, arm and shoulder.Hollow body is set, and side has handle 60 thereon, and the user catches this handle so that his or his hand and this apparatus integration.The muscle that can comprise by this way, wrist, forearm, arm and shoulder according to the swing of device of the present invention.Usually can apply power gradually by effect to the material that comprises in device size and the device.Equally in this embodiment, can move the bearing that being used to above the stayed surface of container is connected to the abutment of centre strut, with the difference in height between the swing fulcrum height of the height of C.G. that increases container and device.
Another preferred embodiment according to apparatus of the present invention shows in Fig. 7.The device that forms the object of the invention comprises movably annular container 73 of platform 70 with central concave and at least one, 74,75, described central concave is held the described bearing that is used for the abutment (71) that is connected with described centre strut (72), this toroidal container 73,74,75 can engage with described platform 70 and the outstanding bearing that is used for described abutment 71 thereof.Described annular container can be solid or hollow, and with some for example the movably material 76 of liquid or solid fill, described material 76 can move at described annular container internal freedom.Alternative, the inside of described annular container can be provided with inwall and move with one or more preferred directions with the described movably material 76 of orientation, it can be provided with inner room, inner room can fill or not filler with the power performance of adjusting device according to the present invention, for identical purpose, it can have suitable fixing solid matter.Described annular container can have the multiple different cross section (for example circular, ellipse, polygon etc.) that is used for required purpose.
One or more uses that can be side by side of described annular container, thus in the adjusting of device height, the adjusting aspect of the power performance of the adjusting of the quantity of described movably material 76 and device itself has the use adaptability of maximum.In addition, described annular container can be provided with anti-skidding outer surface, is beneficial to holding between surface on the described platform 70 and described user's sole.
At last, another preferred embodiment according to device of the present invention, in described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) swing process, form the described plate 23 that stops, be provided with the feeler that is fit to that is applied on described plate or the packing ring on it 24 for described hollow body.Described feeler with for example piezoelectric transducer or the manufacturing of microswitch sensor, be connected on the electronic data acquisition plate of the contact map between record and container handling and the plate, based on the purpose of statistics and treatment, described map can be sent on the PC to estimate and explanation.

Claims (28)

1. device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk, comprise by abutment (12) and be hinged to platform (13 on the centre strut (22), 70), the height of described abutment (12) is greater than the height of the center of gravity of the assembly that is formed by described hollow body (10) and described movably material (11).
2. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described device also comprises the hollow body (10) of the movably material (11) that contains the liquid or solid type, and described container and described platform (13,70) link to each other.
3. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described centre strut (22) is provided with base (26) to be placed on the ground.
4. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described hollow body (10) so is shaped, so that it is substantially at a side substantially flat, and becoming semi-circular in another side with central concave, described central concave is held the bearing that is used for the described abutment (21) that is connected with described centre strut (22).
5. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that described hollow body comprises at least one movably toroidal container (73,74,75), it can engage with platform (13,70) and the outstanding bearing that is used for described abutment (71) thereof.
6. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described at least one movably toroidal container (73,74,75) be solid.
7. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described at least one movably toroidal container (73,74,75) be provided with the inner room that can be filled or not be filled.
8. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that, described at least one movably toroidal container (73,74,75) can have multiple different cross section.
9. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described centre strut (22) has plate (23), described plate is used at described hollow body (10) or described platform (13, form stopping when 70) swinging to described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70).
10. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described plate (23) is a disc-shape.
11. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described plate (23) can freely rotate around described centre strut (22).
12. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described plate is provided with packing ring (24) at the horizontal plane with described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) contact.
13. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described packing ring (24) has uneven thickness to allow described seat according to its side that tilt to take place and variable inclination.
14. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described plate is provided with mechanical device (25), to regulate its height along described centre strut (22).
15. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) are provided with mechanical device (27), regulate its height to be still in ground described base (26) relatively.
16. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described hollow body (10) or described at least one toroidal container (73 movably, 74,75) be provided with one or more inwalls, described inwall is suitable for described movably material (28) mobile is oriented in one or more preferred directions.
17. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described hollow body (10) or described at least one toroidal container (73 movably, 74,75) be provided with the fixed block that is applied to container inner wall or outer wall, described fixed block is suitable for impelling moving on some direction, and stops moving on some other direction.
18. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 17 is characterized in that described fixed block comprises metal edges, band, tack etc.
19., it is characterized in that described abutment (21) are ball joint with being connected of described centre strut (22) according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim.
20., it is characterized in that the described abutment (21) that is connected with described centre strut (22) is to allow the abutment type of only freely rotating with needed direction according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim.
21., it is characterized in that it comprises the support section that is provided with backrest (30) and handrail (31) according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim.
22. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) or described at least one toroidal container (73 movably, 74,75) upper surface is covered by anti-slip material (40).
23., it is characterized in that described hollow body (10) side thereon is provided with handle (60) according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim.
24. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the described bearing that is used to be connected to the described abutment (12) of described centre strut (22) is positioned at described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) surface-supported top is with the difference in height between the swing fulcrum height of the height of C.G. that increases described container and described device.
25. according to the described device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, at described hollow body (10) or described platform (13, the described plate (23) that stops that forms when 70) swinging described hollow body (10) or described platform (13,70) is provided with the feeler that is fit to that is applied on described plate or the packing ring on it (24).
26. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 25 is characterized in that described feeler is connected on the electronic data acquisition plate.
27. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 26 is characterized in that described feeler is a piezoelectric transducer.
28. the device that is used to take exercise upper limbs and trunk according to claim 26 is characterized in that, described feeler is the microswitch sensor.
CNA2005800484174A 2004-12-17 2005-12-16 Device for rehabilitation of the limbs and of the trunk Pending CN101124017A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI2004A000265 2004-12-17
IT000265A ITFI20040265A1 (en) 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 DEVICE FOR THE REHABILITATION OF ARTS AND TRUNK

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101124017A true CN101124017A (en) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=35788665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2005800484174A Pending CN101124017A (en) 2004-12-17 2005-12-16 Device for rehabilitation of the limbs and of the trunk

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080207410A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1830930A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008523859A (en)
KR (1) KR20070101267A (en)
CN (1) CN101124017A (en)
CA (1) CA2591471A1 (en)
IT (1) ITFI20040265A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006064055A1 (en)

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EP1830930A1 (en) 2007-09-12
CA2591471A1 (en) 2006-06-22
KR20070101267A (en) 2007-10-16
ITFI20040265A1 (en) 2005-03-17
JP2008523859A (en) 2008-07-10
WO2006064055A1 (en) 2006-06-22
US20080207410A1 (en) 2008-08-28

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