CN211461941U

CN211461941U - Orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211461941U
Application number: CN202020003424.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment, including base and the fixed door-shaped support that sets up on the base top, the both sides homogeneous phase cooperation cover at door-shaped support entablature middle part is equipped with the sleeve, and the sleeve passes through the crossbeam rotation of bearing AND gate-shaped support to be connected, and two telescopic bottom all fixed be provided with carry out the rotatable support bar of initiative training to the patient. The utility model relates to an orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment, the patient can trample on the running-board two feet when carrying out the initiative training, then tighten up sole and running-board through the tightening band, improve the stability between patient and the running-board, medical personnel can tie patient's waist through the constraint waistband, the bandage on the constraint waistband is the elastic webbing, can play limiting displacement patient to the human body and can hold two rubber sleeves by both hands, then make a round trip to rotate the bracing piece, come to carry out the initiative rehabilitation training to the hip joint through two sole seesaw.

Description

Orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rehabilitation device, in particular to a rehabilitation device used after hip joint operation in orthopedics department.

Background

The hip joint is a multiaxial joint and can do flexion, extension, rotation and circumgyration, but because the femoral head is deeply embedded in the acetabulum, the acetabulum is deepened relative to the glenoid rim and surrounds the femoral head nearly 2/3, the area difference between the joint head and the glenoid fossa is very small, the movement range is small, and therefore, the hip joint is easy to be injured if carelessly during movement, and the hip joint is a large joint of a human body and bears great weight, so that the function of the hip joint is very necessary to be recovered as soon as possible.

According to the ' mechanical hip joint rehabilitation device ' disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent (application number: CN201711084613.8, application date: 2017.11.07), the structure is ' comprising a base and a door-shaped support frame arranged on one side of the base, a rotatable support rod is movably connected on a cross beam of the door-shaped support frame, one end of the rotatable support rod is connected with the cross beam of the door-shaped support frame, a pedal plate is arranged on the other end of the rotatable support rod, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the position of the base on one side of the door-shaped support frame, the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of springs arranged on a bottom plate, a support plate arranged on the plurality of springs, a driving motor and a support block, a through hole matched with the support block is arranged on the support plate, the driving motor is used for driving the support block to rotate, and the mechanical hip joint rehabilitation device is designed into the structure, therefore, the effects of active and passive rehabilitation training, convenient operation, simple structure and good rehabilitation training effect are achieved, but some defects are still caused in use, for example, a patient needs to stand on the pedal and hold the cross beam of the portal bracket when the rehabilitation training is carried out, and if the patient is unstable to hold or the sole slides on the pedal, the patient may fall off the pedal, so that the body is damaged. Therefore, the orthopedic hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rehabilitation device used after hip joint operation in orthopedics department.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a recovered equipment of orthopedics hip joint postoperative, including base and the fixed door shape support that sets up on the base top, the both sides homogeneous phase cooperation cover at door shape support entablature middle part is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve passes through the crossbeam rotation of bearing AND gate shape support and is connected, and two telescopic bottom is the fixed rotatable support rod that is provided with and carries out the initiative training to the patient, two the bottom of bracing piece is all fixed and is provided with the running-board, be provided with the tightening belt of adjustable tensioning degree on the running-board, it is provided with the spacing constraint waistband of constraint to the human body to lie in between two bracing pieces on the crossbeam of door shape support, the fixed auxiliary table that is provided with in middle part of base bottom, the top of auxiliary table is provided with the passive training subassembly that carries out the.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the passive training subassembly includes servo motor and carousel, servo motor sets up in supplementary platform, the carousel sets up the top at supplementary platform, just servo motor's output and the middle part fixed connection of carousel bottom.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed elastic support platform that is provided with in top of carousel, elastic support platform includes that inside is hollow rubber column and a plurality of elasticity post, a plurality of the elasticity post sets up in the rubber column along the circumferencial direction equidistance respectively, just the both ends of elasticity post respectively with the inner wall fixed connection at rubber column both ends.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of carousel is provided with a plurality of ball, a plurality of the ball is respectively along the circumferencial direction respectively, and a plurality of the ball inlays respectively to be established in the carousel.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the outside homogeneous phase cooperation that lies in two sleeves on the door-shaped support and keep away from constraint waistband one side is provided with the rubber sleeve that is used for holding, the surface of rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skidding line.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of running-board is provided with the rubber pad, the rubber pad bonds with the running-board, just the matrix that is on the surface on rubber pad top is provided with a plurality of antiskid synapse.

The utility model has the advantages that: this orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment, the patient is when carrying out the initiative training, can trample on the running-board two feet, then tighten up sole and running-board through the tightening band, improve the stability between patient and the running-board, medical personnel can tie patient's waist through the constraint waistband, the bandage on the constraint waistband is the elastic webbing, can play limiting displacement to the human body, prevent the possibility that the patient drops from the running-board, the patient can both hands hold two rubber sleeves, then make a round trip to rotate the bracing piece, come to carry out the initiative rehabilitation training to the hip joint through two sole seesaws.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the orthopedic hip joint postoperative rehabilitation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the passive training component of the rehabilitation device after the hip joint operation in orthopedics of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a gantry support; 3. a sleeve; 4. a support bar; 5. a foot pedal; 6. binding the waistband; 7. tightening the belt; 8. an auxiliary table; 9. a passive training component; 901. a servo motor; 902. a turntable; 903. an elastic support table; 10. a rubber sleeve.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to an orthopedics hip joint postoperative rehabilitation equipment, including base 1 and the fixed door-shaped support 2 that sets up on base 1 top, the both sides homogeneous phase cooperation cover at door-shaped support 2 entablature middle part is equipped with sleeve 3, sleeve 3 passes through the bearing and is connected with the crossbeam rotation of door-shaped support 2, and the bottom of two sleeve 3 is all fixed and is provided with rotatable support bar 4 that carries out the initiative training to the patient, the bottom of two bracing pieces 4 is all fixed and is provided with running-board 5, be provided with the tightening belt 7 of adjustable tensioning degree on running-board 5, it is provided with between two bracing pieces 4 to tie spacing constraint waistband 6 to the human body to lie in on door-shaped support 2's the crossbeam, the fixed auxiliary table 8 that is provided with in middle part of base 1 bottom, the top of auxiliary table 8 is provided with.

Wherein, the passive training assembly 9 comprises a servo motor 901 and a turntable 902, the servo motor 901 is arranged in the auxiliary table 8, the turntable 902 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table 8, the output end of the servo motor 901 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the turntable 902, the top end of the turntable 902 is fixedly provided with an elastic support table 903, the elastic support table 903 comprises a rubber column and a plurality of elastic columns, the inner parts of the rubber column and the elastic columns are hollow, the elastic columns are respectively arranged in the rubber column at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the two ends of the elastic columns are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls at the two ends of the rubber column, through the passive training assembly 9, a patient can stand on the elastic support table 903 when the physical strength is poor, then the servo motor 901 works to drive the turntable 902 and the elastic support table 903 to rotate, the servo motor 901 rotates back and forth at a certain angle, and, the patient follows the elastic support table 903 to twist to a certain degree, rehabilitation training is carried out on hip joints, and the patient can shake to a certain degree when standing on the elastic support table 903 under the elastic action of the elastic columns, so that the rehabilitation training effect is improved.

Wherein, the bottom of carousel 902 is provided with a plurality of ball, and a plurality of ball is respectively along circumferencial direction difference, and a plurality of ball inlays respectively and establishes in carousel 902, through the ball that is equipped with, can reduce the frictional force between carousel 902 and the supplementary platform 8, makes carousel 902 pivoted more smooth and easy.

Wherein, lie in two sleeves 3 on the door-shaped support 2 and keep away from the outside homogeneous phase cooperation of constraint 6 one side and be provided with the rubber sleeve 10 that is used for holding, the surface of rubber sleeve 10 is provided with anti-skidding line, through the rubber sleeve 10 that is equipped with, the crossbeam of door-shaped support 2 is held to the patient of being convenient for, through the anti-skidding line that is equipped with, can improve the frictional force between patient's palm and the rubber sleeve 10, improves the degree of gripping of patient to rubber sleeve 10.

Wherein, the top of running-board 5 is provided with the rubber pad, and the rubber pad bonds with running-board 5 mutually, and is provided with a plurality of antiskid synapse on the surface on rubber pad top in the matrix, through the antiskid synapse that is equipped with, can increase the frictional force of sole and rubber pad, reduces the possibility that the patient appears sliding when stepping on running-board 5.

The working principle is as follows: when a patient is actively trained, two feet can be stepped on the pedal plate 5, then the soles and the pedal plate 5 are tightened through the tightening belt 7, medical personnel can bind the waist of the patient through the binding belt 6, the bandage on the binding belt 6 is an elastic belt, the patient can hold the two rubber sleeves 10 with both hands, then the supporting rod 4 is rotated back and forth, active rehabilitation training is carried out on hip joints through back and forth movement of the two soles, the patient can stand on the elastic supporting table 903 when the physical strength is poor, then the servo motor 901 works to drive the turntable 902 and the elastic supporting table 903 to rotate, the turntable 902 and the elastic supporting table 903 can be controlled to rotate back and forth through the servo motor 901 in a certain angle, the patient can carry out certain twisting motion along with the elastic supporting table 903 to carry out rehabilitation training on the hip joints, and the elastic action of the elastic columns, when a patient stands on the elastic support table 903, a certain shaking can be generated, and the rehabilitation training effect is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orthopedic hip joint postoperative rehabilitation device comprises a base (1) and a door-shaped support (2) fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1), and is characterized in that sleeves (3) are sleeved on two sides of the middle part of an upper beam of the door-shaped support (2) in a matched manner, the sleeves (3) are rotatably connected with the beam of the door-shaped support (2) through bearings, rotatable supporting rods (4) for active training of a patient are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the sleeves (3), foot pedals (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two supporting rods (4), tightening belts (7) capable of adjusting the tightening degree are arranged on the foot pedals (5), a waistband (6) for limiting the human body is arranged between the two supporting rods (4) on the beam of the door-shaped support (2), an auxiliary table (8) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the base (1), the top end of the auxiliary table (8) is provided with a passive training component (9) for performing passive training on the patient.

2. The rehabilitation device after hip surgery for orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the passive training component (9) comprises a servo motor (901) and a rotary disc (902), the servo motor (901) is arranged in the auxiliary table (8), the rotary disc (902) is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table (8), and the output end of the servo motor (901) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the rotary disc (902).

3. The rehabilitation device after hip joint operation in orthopedics department of claim 2, characterized in that, the top of carousel (902) is fixed and is provided with elasticity supporting bench (903), elasticity supporting bench (903) include inside hollow rubber column and a plurality of elasticity post, a plurality of elasticity post respectively along the circumferencial direction equidistance set up in the rubber column, and the both ends of elasticity post respectively with the inner wall fixed connection at rubber column both ends.

4. The rehabilitation device for the hip joint after the orthopedic surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of balls are arranged at the bottom end of the rotary plate (902), a plurality of balls are respectively arranged along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of balls are respectively embedded in the rotary plate (902).

5. The rehabilitation device for the hip joint after the orthopedic surgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rubber sleeves (10) for holding are arranged on the two sleeves (3) on the outer portions of the door-shaped support (2) on the sides far away from the binding belt (6) in a matching manner, and the outer surfaces of the rubber sleeves (10) are provided with anti-skid lines.

6. The rehabilitation device after hip joint operation in orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the running-board (5) is provided with a rubber pad, the rubber pad is bonded with the running-board (5), and a plurality of anti-skid synapses are arranged on the surface of the top of the rubber pad in a matrix.