The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise building steel structure, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device.
Background technology
Mammoth structure mainly comprises main structure and minor structure two parts, and minor structure is only born vertical load, and main structure had both been born the vertical load that self and minor structure transmit, and resisted horizontal forces such as wind, earthquake again.Therefore the mammoth structure power transmission is clear and definite, and the wind resistance anti-seismic performance is good, and stability is high, the construction function request that is content with very little, and speed of application is fast, is a kind of high-level structure that good future is arranged.
Studying more at present and having applied is giant frame structure and huge trussed construction.Giant frame structure deformation curve integral body is shearing-type, in order to satisfy high level, high-rise sidesway requirement, thereby has only the anti-side ability that improves structure by the sectional dimension that strengthens huge member, and technical-economic index is bad.Though huge trussed construction can significantly improve the anti-side rigidity of structure, the huge diagonal web member in the huge truss has aggravated near the stressed concentration phenomenon the mega-frame host node, and engineering construction is complicated more.Therefore aforementioned two kinds of structure scope of applications are subjected to the serious restriction of their main structure self shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem is in order to overcome the shortcoming of mammoth structures such as above-mentioned mega-frame, huge truss, reach the anti-side rigidity that both effectively increases main structure self, slow down the stressed concentration phenomenon of host node again, thereby improve the scope of application of mammoth structure greatly, the invention provides a kind of suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device.
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of technical scheme a kind of additional damping device of the present invention is made up of main structure 1 and minor structure 2.Wherein, main structure 1 adopts giant-scale steel frame supporting structure, is made up of huge beam 11, huge post 12, the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters 13 and Eight characters rigid support 14; Minor structure 2 is common steel framed structure, comprises frame column 21 and Vierendeel girder 22.Described minor structure 2 is suspended on the huge beam 11 of main structure 1 by its frame column 21, so the name suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure.Also be provided with damper 31 between described minor structure 2 and the main structure 1, be arranged in Vierendeel girder 22 ends of minor structure 2, link to each other with the huge post 12 of main structure 1.Therefore full name of the present invention is the suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device.
Beneficial effect the present invention have the following advantages:
1. the main structure stress performance improves greatly.Main structure adopts giant-scale steel frame supporting structure, and its support system adopts Eight characters rigid support and the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters to combine.The prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters not only can be offset the huge thrust of Eight characters rigid support to huge post, load in the huge girder span can also be passed to huge post with the form of pulling force, thereby reduces shearing, moment of flexure and the amount of deflection of beam greatly.Just, the novel support system of gentle combination, both effectively improved the anti-side ability of mega-frame, the stressed concentration phenomenon of having slowed down huge trussed construction node again greatly.
2. make full use of tensional element, significantly reduced rolled steel dosage.Steel work tensional element technical-economic index is best.The present invention makes full use of tension steel member two: (1) main structure support system has been arranged the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters.Support system is if all adopt stiffening members, joint structure complexity then, and be easier to influence building function; If all adopt flexible cable, then anti-side rigidity improves difficulty.Support system of the present invention adopts to go up just and softens down, has both improved stress, simplifies joint structure again.(2) minor structure hangs on the main structure, and therefore the frame column of minor structure has given full play to the stressed advantage of steel member tension to be subjected to a pulling force, can significantly reduce the steel using amount and the construction costs of structure.
3. made full use of passive energy dissipation mechanism, the ability of structure opposing horizontal force is significantly strengthened.Be embodied in: (1) minor structure hangs on the main structure, and just as natural large-scale quality frequency modulation system, under horizontal dynamic load effect, minor structure will effectively reduce integrally-built reaction.(2) viscoplasticity that is provided with between minor structure and the main structure or visous damping device no matter for horizontal earthquake or wind load, all can play the passive energy dissipation effect.
Theoretical show that giant-scale steel frame supporting structure can obviously reduce the shearing and the moment of flexure amplitude of huge member, the stressed concentration phenomenon of slowing down huge node than the Huge Steel Truss structure with numerical analysis; Compare with the giant-scale steel frame structure, then effectively improved the anti-side ability of structure, significantly reduce top displacement and interlayer sidesway.The more multilevel dynamic load energy that hung minor structure and damper dissipates has significantly reduced the various reactions of main structure and minor structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main structure 1 schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is minor structure 2 schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a work progress schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the damper connection diagram.
Among the above-mentioned figure, 1. main structure; 2. minor structure;
11. huge beam; 12. huge post;
13. the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters; 14. Eight characters rigid support;
21. frame column; 22. Vierendeel girder;
31. damper.
The specific embodiment
The present invention can be by following scheme implementation:
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device is made up of main structure 1 and minor structure 2 generally.
Main structure 1 (Fig. 2) adopts giant-scale steel frame supporting structure, and main member comprises huge beam 11, huge post 12, the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters 13 and Eight characters rigid support 14 compositions.Huge post 12 is surrounded by four plate plane truss and forms the lattice steel cylinder, can arrange elevator, fire-fighting stairway etc. in the middle of the cylindrical shell.Huge beam 11 adopts the coffin steel truss.Rigid support 14 adopts the coffin steel truss.The member of huge post 12, huge beam 11 and rigid support 14 can adopt welded H section steel or steel pipe, for welded H section steel, adopts high-strength bolt to be rigidly connected; Can directly pass through connection mutually for steel pipe.The material of the prestressed cable of falling the Eight characters 13 is selected for use according to prestressing force size and joint structure situation.The support system of main structure 1 is characterized in that just gentle down, and forms the sealing rhombus as far as possible.
Minor structure 2 (Fig. 3) is common steel framed structure, and its main member comprises frame column 21 and Vierendeel girder 22, and frame column 21 adopts with Vierendeel girder 22 and is rigidly connected.Minor structure 2 is suspended on by its frame column 21 on the huge beam 11 of main structure 1, and hanging node adopts and is articulated and connected.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, viscoplasticity or visous damping device 31 horizontal arrangement are between the huge post 12 of Vierendeel girder 22 ends of minor structure 2 and main structure 1, viscoplasticity or visous damping device 31 preferentially are arranged in the rear that hangs minor structure 2, and the damper parameter is set according to the needs of structure collectivity performance.
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device, its exterior wall enclosure system is attached on the main structure 1, should not be connected with minor structure 2, unaffected to guarantee minor structure with the relative sidesway of main structure, thus effectively bring into play the passive energy dissipation effect of minor structure.
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device, its superstructure (roof system) adopts the profiled sheet composite floor system.
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device, the key of its design are the parameter of the pretension and the damper 31 of prestressed cable 13, and the difficult point of design is to simplify the line nonlinearity analysis of going forward side by side of overall structure model.The pretension of prestressed cable 13 should guarantee that drag-line keeps elasticity and tension under various design conditions; The parameter of damper 13 is a target with the energy of most of horizontal dynamic load that dissipates then.
The suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure of additional damping device, its main construction sequence (as shown in Figure 4): at first finish giant-scale steel frame (huge beam 11 and huge post 12) and Eight characters rigid support 14, next hangs the part of each cross-talk structure 2, the stretch-draw prestressing force drag-line 13 then, and then finish the installation of residue minor structure, damper 31 and floor construction are installed at last.Suspension type giant-scale steel frame supporting structure to additional damping device should carry out the work progress analysis.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be recognized, previous embodiment is just in order to illustrate design feature of the present invention and advantage, and non-limiting the present invention, so design is done according to the present invention variation or modification all should belong in the appended claims restricted portion.