A kind of health care Pu'er cooked tea and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of health care Pu'er cooked tea and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Drink tea in the history in existing several thousand of China, the purpose that reaches the anxiety of releiving, prevention and health care by drinking tea is of long duration.Current, be accompanied by the quickening of rhythm of life, because of environmental pollution, stress, " inferior health " problem that overnutrition caused highlight day by day.Producing of new type of health tea-drinking becomes the focus of health-product market research and development because of having significant social and economic benefit.
Pu'er tea is the historical famous tea in Yunnan, is meant that generally with the big-leaf species in yunnan tea that meets Pu'er tea home environment condition be the solar dried green tea that raw material is made, and by the compressed tea and the loose tea of crude green tea all size of making after wet heap, compacting.Pu'er tea has its unique processing process, several procedures such as general needs pass through and complete, knead, drying, wet heap.The tealeaves of newly adopting is through completing, knead, after the drying, becoming Pu'er gross tea.At this moment Pu'er tea, charm is dense high, sharp strong and owe Zhang Li.After gross tea is made, because of the difference of its subsequent handling is divided into " ripe tea " and " life tea ".Change ripe through wet heap, just become " ripe tea ".Modern study confirms that Pu'er cooked tea has lowering blood-fat and reducing weight, step-down, anti arteriosclerosis, cancer-resisting, strong protecting teeth, anti-inflammation and sterilization, protects stomach nourishing the stomach and antidotal effect, and long-term drinking is useful to health.The wet heap technology of traditional Pu'er tea relies on individual's experience during the fermentation fully, because wet heap is too big, the heap temperature is wayward, occurs " heartburn " phenomenon easily.And fermentation condition is uncontrollable, and fermentation period is long, causes the difficult quality prediction of final products, is unfavorable for the sound development of Pu'er tea industry.
Glossy ganoderma, the dry fructification of the red sesame Ganoderma of Polyporaceae fungi lucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst.Beginning is stated from Shennong's Herbal, classifies as top gradely, and property is flat, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and has invigorating qi for tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma merit.Glossy ganoderma contains ergosterol, fungal lysozyme and acid protease, contains water soluble protein in aqueous extract, amino acid, polypeptide, polysaccharide; The triterpenoid of multiple bitter taste, two class water soluble ingredient GL-Bs, glossy ganoderma polypeptide have tangible anti-aging effects.Though existing many health protection tea products do not see as yet that with the Pu'er cooked tea that the assembly of glossy ganoderma phase prepares relevant report is arranged on the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of health care Pu'er cooked tea is provided, fill up the blank in market.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned health care Pu'er cooked tea, overcome the deficiency of traditional Pu'er tea production technology.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight.
A kind of health care Pu'er cooked tea is made by the raw material of following weight parts: 100~200 parts of large leaf solar dried green teas, 1~2.5 part of Pu'er cooked tea, 12~25 parts of glossy ganodermas, 30~50 parts of spina date seeds, 50~80 parts in date, 5~20 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA.
The present invention is keeping on the former powerful basis of Pu'er tea, has given product invigorating qi for tranquilization, effect such as relieving cough and asthma by adding glossy ganoderma.
In order to reach effect better, the natural drug that health protection tea of the present invention also is aided with medicine-food two-purpose simultaneously makes up, and wherein: spina date seed is the mature seed of Rhamnaceae plant wild jujube Ziziphus jujubaMill.var.spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chou..Have the beneficial liver of nourishing heart, calm the nerves, the merit of arrest sweating.Contain volume fat oil and protein, and two kinds of sterols are arranged, jujuboside also has the volume vitamin C.The spina date seed decoction has calmness, syngignoscism, can resist the excitatory state that caffeine causes, the defensive type motion conditioned response number of times is significantly reduced, interior inhibition diffusion, and conditioned reflex is disappeared.Date is the ripening fruits of Rhamnaceae plant jujube Ziziphus jujuba Mill; have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the effect of nourishing blood and tranquilization, date contains protein; carbohydrate; organic acid, mucilaginous substance, vitamin C, P; micro-calcium, iron, phosphorus and several amino acids etc.; the phagocytic function that improves mononuclear phagocyte system in the body is arranged, protection liver, effect such as strengthen that muscular strength nuclear is put on weight.
The keep healthy preparation method of Pu'er cooked tea of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1, takes by weighing each raw material for standby by described weight portion;
2, glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and date are used 70%~80% alcohol extract respectively, it is 1.25 ± 0.05 that extract is concentrated to relative density, glossy ganoderma, spina date seed, Fructus Jujubae extract after concentrating are dissolved in 60~200 parts of pure water, and stirring, it is standby to obtain extract solution;
3, STEVIA REBAUDIANA is standby after steam sterilizing, cooling;
4, gross tea, Pu'er cooked tea and STEVIA REBAUDIANA are mixed, add step (2) gained solution, mix the back and place 10~20min;
5, step (4) gained material is packed in the container, the heap height of material is 10~40cm, and then container being placed temperature is that 32 ℃~40 ℃, relative humidity are damp and hot fermentation 15~25 days under 40%~80% the environment.The 2nd~3 day with windrow stirring again but do not add pure water, later on every 3~5 days stirrings once, press 30%~70% interpolation pure water of gross tea weight during each stirring, carries out 4~6 times stirring between yeast phase altogether;
6, the material after the fermentation carries out sterilization with saturated vapor, promptly obtains required health care Pu'er cooked tea.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to prior art:
1, this Pu'er cooked tea cool taste, flavour are honest, and long-term drinking can lowering blood-fat and reducing weight, tranquilizing soporific, invigorating qi for tranquilization, has clear and definite health-care effect.
2, because fermentation condition is convenient to control, " heartburn " phenomenon can not occur, solve traditional zymotic and be subject to the problem of external environment influence, and shortened fermentation period greatly.
3, tunning has finally passed through sterilization, has killed the microorganism on the product, has guaranteed health, the safety of product.
4, the Pu'er cooked tea for preparing of the present invention has been avoided the bilgy odour of traditional product.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Preparation health care Pu'er cooked tea takes by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 10kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.1kg, and glossy ganoderma 1.2kg, spina date seed 3kg, date 5kg, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 0.5kg is standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and date are used 70% alcohol extract respectively, and it is 1.25 ± 0.05 that extract is concentrated to relative density, and glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in 11 liters of pure water, and stirring, it is standby to obtain extract solution; STEVIA REBAUDIANA is standby after steam sterilizing, cooling; Gross tea, Pu'er cooked tea and STEVIA REBAUDIANA are mixed, add described extract solution, mix back placement 10min and make the abundant absorbent solution of tealeaves; Material is packed in the container, and the heap height of material is 10cm, and then container being placed temperature is that 32 ℃, relative humidity are damp and hot fermentation 15 days under 40% the environment.The 2nd day with windrow stirring again but do not add pure water, later on every 3~5 days stirrings once, press 30% interpolation pure water of gross tea weight during each stirring, carries out 4 times stirring between yeast phase altogether; Material after the fermentation carries out sterilization with saturated vapor, obtains the compressed tea of required health care Pu'er cooked tea after repressed, the packing.
Embodiment 2
Preparation health care Pu'er cooked tea takes by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 20kg, 0.25 part of Pu'er cooked tea, and glossy ganoderma 2.5kg, spina date seed 5kg, date 8kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and date are used 80% alcohol extract respectively, and it is 1.25 ± 0.05 that extract is concentrated to relative density, and glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in the 12L pure water, and stirring, it is standby to obtain extract solution; STEVIA REBAUDIANA is standby after steam sterilizing, cooling; Gross tea, Pu'er cooked tea, STEVIA REBAUDIANA are mixed, add described extract solution, mix back placement 20min and make the abundant absorbent solution of tealeaves; Material is packed in the container, and the heap height of material is 40cm, and then container being placed temperature is that 40 ℃, relative humidity are damp and hot fermentation 25 days under 80% the environment.The 2nd day with windrow stirring again but do not add pure water, later on every 3~5 days stirrings once, press 70% interpolation pure water of gross tea weight during each stirring, carries out 6 times stirring between yeast phase altogether; Material after the fermentation carries out sterilization with saturated vapor, obtains the loose tea of required health care Pu'er cooked tea after the packing.
Embodiment 3
Preparation health care Pu'er cooked tea takes by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 15kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.18kg, and glossy ganoderma 1.8kg, spina date seed 4kg, date 6.5kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 1.3kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and date are used 75% alcohol extract respectively, and it is 1.25 ± 0.05 that extract is concentrated to relative density, and glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in the 9L pure water, and stirring, it is standby to obtain extract solution; STEVIA REBAUDIANA is standby after steam sterilizing, cooling; Gross tea, Pu'er cooked tea and STEVIA REBAUDIANA are mixed, add described extract solution, mix back placement 15min and make the abundant absorbent solution of tealeaves; Material is packed in the container, and the heap height of material is 25cm, and then container being placed temperature is that 36 ℃, relative humidity are damp and hot fermentation 18 days under 60% the environment.The 3rd day with windrow stirring again but do not add pure water, later on every 3~5 days stirrings once, press 50% interpolation pure water of gross tea weight during each stirring, carries out 5 times stirring between yeast phase altogether; Material after the fermentation carries out sterilization with saturated vapor, obtains the compressed tea of required health care Pu'er cooked tea after repressed, the packing.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 3, following difference is arranged: take by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 10kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.13kg, glossy ganoderma 1.2kg, spina date seed 3kg, date 5kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 0.5kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in 11 liters of pure water; The heap height of fermentate is 10cm; In temperature is that 32 ℃, relative humidity are 40% environment bottom fermentation 15 days, carries out stirring between yeast phase 4 times, and red dense bright, mouthfeel is pure and mild to finish fermentation when smooth when the millet paste color becomes.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 3, following difference is arranged: take by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 14kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.18kg, glossy ganoderma 1.5kg, spina date seed 4kg, date 6kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 1kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in 11 liters of pure water; The heap height of fermentate is 20cm; In temperature is that 34 ℃, relative humidity are 55% environment bottom fermentation 18 days, carries out stirring between yeast phase 4 times.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 3, following difference is arranged: take by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 17kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.226kg, glossy ganoderma 2kg, spina date seed 4.5kg, date 7kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 1.5kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and date are got thing to be dissolved in 10 liters of pure water; The heap height of fermentate is 30cm; In temperature is that 37 ℃, relative humidity are 68% environment bottom fermentation 19 days, carries out stirring between yeast phase 5 times.
Embodiment 7
Repeat embodiment 3, following difference is arranged: take by weighing large leaf solar dried green tea 20kg, Pu'er cooked tea 0.27kg, glossy ganoderma 2.5kg, spina date seed 5kg, date 8kg and STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2kg are standby; Glossy ganoderma, spina date seed and Fructus Jujubae extract are dissolved in 10 liters of pure water; The heap height of fermentate is 40cm; In temperature is that 40 ℃, relative humidity are 80% environment bottom fermentation 25 days, carries out stirring between yeast phase 6 times.
Application Example
Select the patient of 13 poor sleeping quality, irritated irritability on probation, drink glossy ganoderma Pu'er tea 20g of the present invention for each person every day, drank continuously one month, all patients' sleep is all well improved.The result shows: glossy ganoderma Pu'er tea of the present invention has tranquilizing and allaying excitement, improves the effect of sleep.