CN101103090A - Soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101103090A CN101103090A CNA2005800419508A CN200580041950A CN101103090A CN 101103090 A CN101103090 A CN 101103090A CN A2005800419508 A CNA2005800419508 A CN A2005800419508A CN 200580041950 A CN200580041950 A CN 200580041950A CN 101103090 A CN101103090 A CN 101103090A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- oil
- regulated product
- product
- carrier
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/36—Coherent pavings made in situ by subjecting soil to stabilisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
- E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/003—Pavings made of prefabricated single units characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying
Abstract
The invention includes soil conditioning products comprising (a) a carrier, an oil and a polymeric binder, (b) a carrier and an oil, (c) a carrier and a gel, or (d) a carrier, a gel and a polymeric binder. Other constituents may be added to any of these soil conditioning products. The resulting soil conditioning product may be added to soil as a granular material, rather than as a gel or liquid.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to can be used for regulating the product of soil, prepare the method for this product, comprise the surfacing of this product and soil, and the method for preparing surfacing.Soil-conditioning material of the present invention preferably includes (a) carrier, oil and polymerization soil tackiness agent, (b) carrier and oil, (c) carrier and gel, or (d) carrier, gel and polymeric binder.
Background of invention
Term definition used herein is as follows:
A. term " soil " refers to tellurian microparticle surfaces material, can contain organism or not contain organism, and comprise the rock of one or more sand, flour sand and crushing, as the granite of weathering.
B. term " sand " refers to form particle less than grit by disaggregation, but any particulate material that forms than the coarse particle of flour sand.Sand can contain or not contain organism.
C. term " flour sand " refers to the material of any loose deposition, and its rock particle diameter is generally 1/20 millimeter or less than 1/20 millimeter, and is generally little than sand, but more coarse than clay.Flour sand can contain or not contain organism.
D. term " clay " refers to the earth surface material that any (1) is inorganic, can be shaped when moist, but meeting hardening when firing mainly be made up of hydrated aluminium silicate and/or other inorganics, or (2) has the material of clay property.Clay comprises exsiccant or moistening material, can contain or not contain organism.
E. term " organic binder bond " refers to be tending towards when mixing with soil particle wet, that the person of connecing becomes dry any organism that soil particle is bonded together.Organic binder bond comprises (plantago) before drying and the car through grinding.
F. " carrier refers to form any material that soil is regulated product when being mixed together with oil and polymeric binder being considered as being down particle (or particulate) term.Described soil regulate product can with as particulate material and the mixing with soil of on-liquid.Carrier is organic binder bond preferably, as before drying and the car through grinding (plantago).
G. term " fiber " refers to be used for increasing any fiber, band or the strip material of physical strength to soil.
H. term " oil " refers to that polymeric binder can disperse or be dissolved in wherein, and can obtain any material that soil is regulated product when mixing with carrier and polymeric binder, as soybean oil, Oleum Gossypii semen, oil or mineral oil.
I. term " polymeric binder " or " polymerization soil tackiness agent " refer to soil particle is bonded together and can disperse or be dissolved in oily soil tackiness agent.
J. term " soil adjusting product " or " soil redeposition " refer to carrier, oil and polymeric binder; Carrier and oil; Carrier and gel; Or any mixture of carrier, gel and polymeric binder (each can comprise other composition), it is particulate material (and on-liquid) under the temperature of 60 -100 at least, soil particle can be bonded together.
K. term " surfacing " refers to any mixture of soil and soil of the present invention adjusting product.
Known organic binder bond and the mixing with soil of making can prepare improved surfacing, at United States Patent (USP) Re.35, disclosed these class methods and product in 989 (the authorizing Hubbs etc.).The basic description of a method of the present invention is to make before drying and the car through grinding and mixing with soil, with mixture be placed on ground 2 "-6 " depths; Moistening mixture compresses it, allows its drying.The surface of gained is hard, for other situation, can use this product and method on the highway path, parking land used, golf go-cart passage, walking channel or infield passage.Though this product was succeedd already, it must be by fully moistening and compacting to obtain surface of good.The operator produces the finished product that a mistake will cause being worse than expection in these steps.Therefore further be, before moistening, do not have bondingly between soil and the organic soil tackiness agent, make material be difficult to placement because mixture trends towards sliding from the slope.In addition, the surface of gained is not a waterproof.
Another currently known methods of regulating soil is to use polymeric binder simply.Known polymeric binder generally is solid, cohesive material under the temperature that is lower than 100 , must be heated (denseness that becomes pulpous state) and and mixing with soil, this is a time-consuming and difficult process.United States Patent (USP) 5,559,166 (authorizing Beardon) have been disclosed a kind of floor surface material, and it comprises sand and at least a clay or flour sand, and the tackiness agent that comprises the interpretation polymeric binder that is dissolved in or is scattered in non-aromatic oil or low aromatic oil.This tackiness agent is liquid under the soil treatment condition generally, and the aqueous emulsion of tackiness agent can be sprayed on the earth of existence.
United States Patent (USP) 4,792,133 (authorizing Hawkins etc.) have been disclosed a kind of alternate floor surface material, comprise about 94% sand or analogous material, it is added in the polymeric binder that comprises 10% polymeric material (as ethylene vinyl acetate, polystyrene, nylon, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride) that is dissolved in oil, and it is generally non-free-pouring grease-like under normal operational condition.
United States Patent (USP) 4,852,870 (authorizing Hawkins etc.) have disclosed a kind of alternate floor surface material that is applicable to " liner " of harrowing part of horse or dog runway.As described in this patent, alternate floor surface material comprises about 94% sand or analogous material, it is added in the tackiness agent that is dissolved in oil that comprises 10% styrene-butadiene-styrene multipolymer, and it is generally non-free-pouring grease-like under normal operational condition.The polymkeric substance that other disclosed comprises polypropylene.The coating of (rakable) gained that can for good and all be harrowed substitutes the ground surfacing and is placed in time soil (subsoil) or the suitable porous classification substrate as laying by rake (raking) and slight roll-in then, surperficially keeps by harrowing.
United States Patent (USP) 4,968,024 (authorizing Hawkins) have disclosed a kind of suitable " liner " of harrowing alternate floor surface material partly as horse or dog runway.As described in this patent, alternate floor surface material comprises about 98% sand or analogous material, it is added in the tackiness agent that is dissolved in perfume oil that comprises 20-40% styrene-butadiene-styrene multipolymer, and it is generally non-free-pouring grease-like under normal operational condition.The coating of the gained that can for good and all be harrowed substitutes the ground surfacing and is placed on then in time soil (subsoil) or the suitable porous classification substrate as laying, and keep by rake and slight roll-in on the surface.
EP 0419170A3 (on March 27th, 1991 is open) has disclosed a kind of suitable " liner " of harrowing alternate floor surface material partly as horse or dog runway.As described in this patent, alternate floor surface material comprises 93.5-98% sand or analogous material, it is added in the tackiness agent that is dissolved in perfume oil that comprises 10-60% styrene-butadiene-styrene multipolymer, and it is normally free-pouring under normal operational condition.The coating of the gained that can for good and all be harrowed substitutes the ground surfacing and is placed on then in time soil (subsoil) or the suitable porous classification substrate as laying, and the top of liner is kept by rake.
United States Patent (USP) 5,746,546 and 6,821,332 (authorizing Hubbs) is incorporated in this in full, and be for reference.
Clearly demarcated general introduction
The present invention relates to soil regulate product, prepare this product method, comprise that soil and soil regulates the surfacing of product and prepare the method for this surfacing.
Soil of the present invention is regulated product and is preferably included (a) carrier, (b) oil and (c) polymeric binder.Selectable soil is regulated product and is comprised (d) carrier and oil, (e) carrier and gel, or (f) carrier, gel and polymeric binder.Can regulate the composition that adds other in the product at these soil.
Carrier is a particulate material, is made up of particulate, preferably absorbs at least some oil, and can make soil regulate product one-tenth particle itself, as a result it can than gel or liquid more easily with mixing with soil.Carrier is particle preferably, the organic soil tackiness agent, most preferably before the car of exsiccant through grinding (plantago), particularly preferably be comprise 80% or more cars before before the exsiccant and car of seed hulls through grinding.
Oil can be polymeric binder dissolving or dispersion any material wherein.The example that is applicable to oil of the present invention is: non-aromatic oil or low virtue oil, and as paraffin oil or low virtue naphthenic oil, soybean oil, Oleum Gossypii semen and mineral oil.The viscosity of polymeric binder polymeric binder is enough to adhere on the soil particle, and it dissolves in or is scattered in the oil, preferably comprises interpretation.
The preferred method of preparation soil redeposition comprises the following steps; Heated oil or gel disperse or are dissolved in wherein temperature to polymeric binder, and oil/polymkeric substance or oil/gel formula (formulation) are mixed with carrier, and formation can the particulate material form be added to the soil redeposition in the soil.
The method for preparing surfacing comprises makes soil redeposition of a granular form of the present invention and mixing with soil.Granular soil redeposition can be used known hybrid technology, as mixes to pinch mixing, rake, uproot or shovel to mix and mix with soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a has shown the method for preparing soil adjusting product of the present invention.
Fig. 1 b has shown the another kind of method that preparation soil of the present invention is regulated product.
Fig. 2 (a) shows the method for preparing surfacing of the present invention.
Figure (b) shows the another kind of method of preparation surfacing of the present invention.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to a kind of soil and regulate product, it comprises (a) carrier, oil and polymeric binder, (b) carrier and oil, (c) carrier and gel, or (d) carrier, gel and polymeric binder.Can randomly regulate the composition that adds other in the product at these soil.These components are as described below.
Carrier
Surfacing of the present invention comprises one or more carriers, and " carrier " used herein refers to one or more carriers.This carrier is any particle (or particle) material, when mixing with oil, oil and polymeric binder, gel or gel and polymeric binder, forms soil and regulates product, and this soil adjusting product can be used as particulate matter and on-liquid is added in the soil.Carrier is one or more organic binder bonds preferably, as before drying and the car through grinding (being also referred to as " psyllium ").If use dry and the car through grinding before, preferably include seed hulls before the car, preferably 80% or more car before seed hulls.Can use other tackiness agent, the tackiness agent of organic or inorganic.In preferred embodiments, tackiness agent is to absorb those of partially liq component in oil, gel and/or the polymeric binder, makes gained soil regulate the form that product can particulate material and is added in the soil.Select the amount and the type of tackiness agent to regulate the required denseness of product to obtain soil.
Oil
" oil " used herein refers to one or more oil.The purpose of oil is dissolving or disperses wherein polymeric binder, and obtains the oil as follows and the mixture of polymeric binder, and this mixture can mix formation with carrier can be as particulate material but not the material of gel or liquid and mixing with soil.Suitable oil comprise contain low virtue component or do not contain aromatised fraction and that between 30-120 °, be liquefaction usually those.The example that is applicable to oil of the present invention comprises paraffin oil and low virtue naphthenic oil, and commercially available paraffin oil example comprises the solvent-extracted lightweight FN-2507 of Exxon ' s 150SE, and the example of low virtue naphthenic oil comprises Cycloube No.2290 (available from Witco).In addition, can use soya-bean oil, Oleum Gossypii semen or mineral oil, the HT-100 mineral oil that best is available from IGI.According to the character of carrier and polymer binder, oil also can be group water solution.
Polymeric binder
Polymeric binder of the present invention is to dissolve in or be scattered in the oil and any material (that is, it make soil particle in conjunction with) of force of cohesion is provided between soil particle.Polymeric binder is because its particle that causes is bonding and because it is water-fast for good, so help the involution of final gained surfacing outside surface to have.
Be applicable to that polymeric binder of the present invention comprises butylene, ethene and/or propylene and ethylenically unsaturated monomers, comprises the interpretation of vinyl-acetic ester, methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate etc.Other be applicable to that polymeric binder of the present invention comprises and be dissolved in the amorphous polymer that maybe can be scattered in oil of the present invention.The example of the commercially available prod of suitable poly-alpha olefins interpretation comprises Vestoplast 608 or 708 (available from Huls).Best polymeric binder is VESTPLAST S1, and New Jersey 08855, Piscataway, Turner Place, 365 mailboxes are provided by CREANOVA Inc..Its environmental protection and the relevant matters of regulation, information number are 908-981-5016.
Gel
According to the viscosity of gel, it is in conjunction with the ability of soil particle, and it makes the ability of gained surface waterproofing, can the mixture of gained be added to the medium factor of soil with the particulate material form when mixing with carrier, gel of the present invention can be used to replace oil, or with oily coupling, or replace oil and polymeric binder.
Preferred gel is Petox 310, and its denseness is with respect to soft vaseline.
Soil
Soil of the present invention is one or more clays, sand, flour sand, weathered granite and grit, can comprise or not comprise organism.
One of preferred clay is that exsiccant divides " the Mud Gel Wyoming Bentonite " of packing, and Baroid Drilling Fluids sells, U.S. TX77251, mailbox 1675.But, it is believed that any clay all can be used to implement the present invention, and clay can be also can wetting of doing.Thereby clay has the particle of force of cohesion when being commonly used to provide moistening forms ductile, enough firm surface material.Surface of clay is definitely firm when dry.
In fact, can use to have any weathered granite of sand particulate (being also referred to as " D.G. "), comprise 1/4 " D.G. or cross the D.G. of 2mil sieve.
Wax (optional component)
Can be used for one of wax of the present invention is IGI 422.IGI 422 is based on the slack wax of crystallite.It has common viscosity of some rank Microcrystalline Wax and elasticity.It is recommended as waterproof, cleaning compound, metal protection, lubricated, polishing, tanning coating or dipping materials, and it has following physical properties:
| Explanation | ||||
| Test method | The ASTM method | Minimum | Maximum | Representative value |
| Drop melting point (℃) | D127 | --- | --- | 166(74.4) |
| Condensation point (℃) | D938 | 153(67.2) | 167(75) | 160(71.1) |
| Kinetic viscosity, cSt@210 (98.9 ℃) | D445 | 16.0 | 23.0 | 19.5 |
| Saybolt (Saybolt) viscosity, SUS@210 (98.9 ℃) | D2161 | 81.9 | 111.4 | 96.4 |
| The solvent * that can extract, wt% | D3235* | --- | --- | 20.0 |
| Flash distillation point (P.M.), (℃) | D93 | 464(240) | --- | 504(262) |
| Color | D1500 | --- | --- | 3.0 |
* through improved test method.1 gram sample/30 milliliter solvents (60%MEK, 40% toluene)
FDA situation: IGI 422 can not with Food Contact.
IGI 1266U is that another kind can be used for wax of the present invention.IGI 1266U is the purified paraffin with quite high fusing point, can be used for used wax is not had the application scenario of FDA restriction.IGI 1266U has following physical properties:
Physical properties
| Explanation | ||||
| Test method | The ASTM method | Minimum | Maximum | Representative value |
| Condensation point (℃) | D 938 | 154(67.8) | 160(71.1) | 157(69.4) |
| Kinetic viscosity, cSt@210 (98.9 ℃) | D 445 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
| Saybolt viscosity, SUS@210 (98.9 ℃) | D 2161 | 48.1 | 51.8 | 50.1 |
| Oil-contg, wt% | D 721 | --- | 1.0 | --- |
| Color | D 1500 | --- | --- | L1.0 (cream-coloured/brown) |
| Smell | D 1833 | --- | --- | 2 |
| Penetration degree, dmm@77 (25 ℃) | D 1321 | --- | --- | 12 |
The FDA situation: IGI 1266U can not with Food Contact.
Each above-mentioned wax is by International Group, and Inc. (" IGI ") sells, and the address is 85 oldEagle School Road, mailbox 384, Wayne, pennsylvania, USA 19087 and 50 Saloma Drive, Agincourt, ontario, Canadian M2S 2A8.
The purpose of wax is to help surfacing to be ductile, and strengthens the cohesiveness between the soil particle.Can use any wax with these functions.
In addition, above-mentioned wax (or be fit to implement any wax of the present invention) can emulsion provides as the emulsion form of band water, and the method for preparing this class emulsion is that material emulsifying technology field such as wax is known.Emulsion can be packed into then any suitable containers such as jar or the bucket in store and/or transport.Emulsion can be in any way, as topple over or be sprayed at mode on the mixture, is added in the mixture of soil and soil redeposition of the present invention.
Preparation soil is regulated product
Referring to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 (a) and 1 (b) have shown some preferred method of preparation soil adjusting of the present invention product.At first, if use polymeric binder, oil or gel are heated to polymeric binder will dissolve or be dispensed into wherein temperature.This temperature is 250 -400 preferably, preferably 265 -280 .
Preferably, the polymeric binder of 1-30% weight is dissolved in or is scattered in oil or the gel, but can use the polymeric binder that is up to 90% weight.Then, the mixture of gained mixes with carrier, preferably mixes in pug mill, and preferably mixes when mixture still is 250 -400 , and the weight ratio of carrier and mixture is about 25-80%, and that best is 40-60%.
Also at first mixed carrier and oil add polymeric binder then at elevated temperatures.
In addition, can mix with carrier by above-mentioned weight ratio then and only oil or gel are added in the carrier by first heated oil or gel.
Optional is, can at carrier before or after oil, gel, oil/gel mixture, oil/polymeric adhesive agent composition or gel/polymeric adhesive agent composition mix wax be dissolved in or be scattered in oil or gel, perhaps emulsive wax can be added in the carrier.
With mixing with soil
Soil of the present invention regulates that product can anyly be used to mix or mode and the mixing with soil or the fusion of blending particulate material.Suitable technique is included in the pug mill mixes, uses front end elevating conveyor or dozer to carry out shovel mixing (being also referred to as the shovel fusion), and original position craft or machinery are digged, or use the medicine blending machine or use concrete mixing machine to form pre-composition.Other material can be added to or be present in the mixture as other earth materials, organic binder bond or other organic materials, rubber particles or fiber, and can exist with final gained surface product in.Preferably, soil regulate product with mixing with soil before needn't heat.
Preferably, according to denseness and the type and the final required characteristic of gained surfacing of soil, 5-50 pound soil of the present invention is regulated product be added in one ton of soil.Surfacing also can comprise the character that sheet rubber, fiber or other component change surfacing.
Surfacing can any method be applied to the surface, and the method that this class applies surfacing is that this technical field is known.In general, can in all sorts of ways before use material is placed on and reach desired thickness and compacting or compacting on the surface.Can also carry out classification, rake pine, water and/or drying it before use.
Having adopted upper layer of the present invention to can be any thickness, according to concrete application, generally is 2 " to 6 ".For example, about 6 " thick layer can be used as pitching base or race track.Bed thickness on the base path (base path) can be 1/4 "-3 " between.The present invention in fact can be used as any surperficial purposes, particularly such as surface, parking lot, high speed road surface (highway berms) and roadbed (embankment), golf sand pit mask, golf track, the pavement in infield, football field, handball field, tennis court, instruction stud-farm, training field, horsemanship and horse-racing ground or safeguard the aisle, or be used for the bonding and sealing-in of Route for pedestrians brick or slabstone, or be used for other application.
Soil particle is in conjunction with the oil that obtains required surface properties and/or gel the time if soil regulates that product includes only independent use deficiency, carrier should be organic binder bond, the mixture that soil and soil are regulated product must add water, preferably tamped, allow its drying then, bonding to obtain suitable soil.In this case, organic binder bond mucus makes soil bonding, and oil and/or gel provide certain water-repellancy, and certain soil stickiness may also be provided, and this depends on the bond property of oil or gel.Further be, any mixture of the present invention (even containing polymeric binder) all can add water, is preferably tamped, and allows its drying, and is to change the final response of surfacing, especially true when using organic binder bond as carrier.
Soil that the present invention obtains is regulated the form that product can particulate material and is added in the soil.Benefit of the present invention comprises long service life, and is water-fast, in some cases, when particularly having used polymeric binder, can also add water and just form suitable surfacing.
Having set forth embodiment preferred of the present invention already, is conspicuous to its variation that does not deviate from its spirit of making.Therefore the present invention is not limited by these embodiment preferred, and is limited by appended claim and the jural institute that is equal to.Unless claim explains in addition, method steps can carry out by any order, obtains result required for the present invention.
Claims (30)
1. one kind is used for regulating product with the soil of mixing with soil, and it comprises (a) carrier, (b) oil and (c) polymeric binder.
2. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that carrier is an organic binder bond.
3. soil according to claim 2 is regulated product, it is characterized in that, before carrier comprises exsiccant and the car through grinding.
4. soil according to claim 3 is regulated product, it is characterized in that, carrier comprises exsiccant and seed hulls before the car of grinding.
5. soil according to claim 4 is regulated product, it is characterized in that, carrier comprise 80% or 80% or more exsiccant and before the car of grinding seed hulls.
6. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, and it also comprises wax.
7. soil according to claim 6 is regulated product, it is characterized in that wax is emulsive wax.
8. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that polymerization soil tackiness agent comprises amorphous alkene.
9. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that polymerization soil tackiness agent is Vestoplast 608.
10. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that polymerization soil tackiness agent is Vestoplast 708.
11. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that oil is mineral oil.
12. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that polymerization soil tackiness agent is an IGI HT-100 oil.
13. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that oil is soya-bean oil.
14. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that polymerization soil tackiness agent is an Oleum Gossypii semen.
15. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that oil is oil.
16. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that oil is paraffin oil.
17. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that, oil is low virtue naphthenic oil.
18. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that the weight percentage that oil accounts for polymeric binder is 10%-90%.
19. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it also comprises the carrier of 20-80% weight.
20. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it also comprises gel.
21. soil according to claim 1 is regulated product, it is characterized in that, and carrier, oil and polymeric binder are mixed together in pug mill.
22. a soil is regulated product, it comprises and oily blended organic binder bond.
23. soil according to claim 22 is regulated product, it also comprises wax.
24. a soil is regulated product, it comprises and gel blended organic binder bond.
25. soil according to claim 24 is regulated product, it also comprises polymeric binder.
26. soil according to claim 24 is regulated product, it also comprises wax.
27. a surfacing, it comprises:
(a) soil; With
(b) soil is regulated product, and soil is regulated product and comprised (i) carrier, (ii) oil and (iii) polymeric binder.
28. surfacing according to claim 27 is characterized in that, soil comprises the material of one or more rocks that are selected from sand, flour sand, crushing, clay or grit.
29. surfacing according to claim 27, it also comprises organism.
30. one kind prepares the method that soil is regulated product, this method comprises the following steps:
(a) oil is heated to polymeric binder and will be dissolved in or be scattered in wherein temperature;
(b) polymeric binder is added in the oil, allows it be dissolved or dispersed in wherein;
(c) mixture of oil and polymeric binder is mixed with carrier, form particulate state soil and regulate product.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/007,658 | 2004-12-07 | ||
| US11/007,658 US20060118009A1 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2004-12-07 | Soil conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101103090A true CN101103090A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=36572767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800419508A Pending CN101103090A (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Soil conditioner |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060118009A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1838809A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008523172A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101103090A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005313980A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2590040A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006670A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006063159A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070048096A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2007-03-01 | Hubbs Jonathan W | Soil conditioner |
| US20100088957A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Hubbs Jonathan W | Natural turf with binder |
| US8177997B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2012-05-15 | Midwest Industrial Supply, Inc. | Chemical method and composition for soil improvement |
| CL2010000073A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-01-07 | Midwest Ind Supply Inc | Composition for chemical improvement of the soil comprising a synthetic fluid and a pour point reducer; composition comprising synthetic fluid, biodegradable material and synthetic fibers; composition comprising a base oil and polyisobutylene; composition comprising synthetic fluid and a binder; Application Method. |
| US20100216639A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Hubbs Jonathon W | Gypsum soil conditioner |
| US8066448B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2011-11-29 | Midwest Industrial Supply, Inc. | Dust suppression agent |
| US8033750B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2011-10-11 | Midwest Industrial Supply, Inc. | Method and composition for modifying soil and dust control |
| AP3224A (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2015-04-30 | Midwest Ind Suppy Ind | Method and composition for road construction and surfacing |
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-
2004
- 2004-12-07 US US11/007,658 patent/US20060118009A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 CA CA002590040A patent/CA2590040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-07 WO PCT/US2005/044469 patent/WO2006063159A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-07 MX MX2007006670A patent/MX2007006670A/en unknown
- 2005-12-07 CN CNA2005800419508A patent/CN101103090A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-07 AU AU2005313980A patent/AU2005313980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2007544639A patent/JP2008523172A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-07 EP EP05853399A patent/EP1838809A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008523172A (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| WO2006063159A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| CA2590040A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| EP1838809A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
| AU2005313980A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| MX2007006670A (en) | 2007-10-19 |
| US20060118009A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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