CN101096315B - A method for connecting ceramic tesserae - Google Patents

A method for connecting ceramic tesserae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101096315B
CN101096315B CN2007101121126A CN200710112112A CN101096315B CN 101096315 B CN101096315 B CN 101096315B CN 2007101121126 A CN2007101121126 A CN 2007101121126A CN 200710112112 A CN200710112112 A CN 200710112112A CN 101096315 B CN101096315 B CN 101096315B
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China
Prior art keywords
mortar
point
tesserae
ceramic
ceramic tesserae
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CN2007101121126A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101096315A (en
Inventor
M·拉罗马·耶兹
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Kemac S P A
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Kemac S P A
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Publication of CN101096315A publication Critical patent/CN101096315A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B9/00—Machines or apparatus for inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. tarsia or mosaic work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like

Abstract

The method for connecting ceramic tesserae comprises stages of: depositing ceramic tesserae (2) on a rest surface (3) in a predetermined order in which the ceramic tesserae (2) are distanced from one another by space lines (4) of a predetermined width, and are positioned with a laying surface (2a) thereof facing upwards; depositing at least a point of grout (5) in at least an intermediate tract of each space line (4) between the tesserae (2); heating at least the points of grout (5) to a drying or firing temperature of the grout.

Description

The method that connects ceramic tesserae
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of connection ceramic tesserae (ceramic tesserae).
Background technology
The present invention preferably relates to a kind of method that realizes orderly ceramic tesserae array.
The coverture that orderly pottery ground block array is generally used for obtaining to have the embossing effect.They comprise the ceramic tesserae of the some amount that separates with the septal line of the preset width that is called fugues sometimes each other of arranging with orderly fashion.Abaculus is connected through the point of mortar each other.In more detail, the point of each mortar all is arranged at the inside of two septal lines between the ceramic tesserae side by side partly, and part is positioned at laying on the surface of two abaculus side by side.
Prior art comprises a kind of method that connects ceramic tesserae, comprises the steps.
At first, ceramic tesserae is placed on first base plate with orderly fashion, builds on and lays on the surface.The point that is used to connect the mortar of abaculus simultaneously is laid in second base plate.Ceramic tesserae is transferred with the identical set that it is placed on first dish then, makes the point of mortar be positioned at the position corresponding to septal line.By means of the influence of the weight of ceramic tesserae, the point of mortar partly slips into septal line and adheres to the side of ceramic tesserae.This moment, second base plate bore the point (type that depend on the mortar of use) of heat-processed with drying or roasting mortar, and the connection when heat-processed finishes between the abaculus has also just been accomplished.
Aforesaid method has some defectives.
At first, invariably, during the transfer that is transferred to second base plate from first base plate and/or abaculus be set at moment of second base plate, the abaculus piece is removable by the influence of bump or vibration, this has just destroyed the correct configuration of the finished product.In addition, abaculus is arranged on and lays the surface and mean that laying of abaculus is lip-deep and possible irregularly have very important influence with the finished product for the systematicness and the planarity on said surface.
Another defective is, when the drying process of the point of mortar or roasting process finished, ceramic tesserae had in fact adhered to second base plate.This just causes the mechanically sepg operation of necessity of the abaculus that tool using accomplishes.During mechanically sepg, some abaculus possibly take place from other isolating situation, can not damage the quality of the finished product with saving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that connects ceramic tesserae, avoided the many disadvantages of the method for prior art.
The invention provides a kind of method that is used to connect ceramic tesserae; Comprise the steps: ceramic tesserae is positioned on the supporting surface with predefined procedure; Wherein, ceramic tesserae is spaced apart from each other by the septal line of preset width, and lays surface with it and locate up; The point of at least one mortar is laid at least one region intermediate of each septal line between the abaculus; At least the point of mortar is heated to the drying or the maturing temperature of mortar; Wherein, The be laid in step at said at least one region intermediate place of each septal line of the point of at least one mortar is carried out through the mortar that sprays predetermined amount with following mode; Promptly; The point of each mortar partly is laid in laying on the surface of two ceramic tesseraes being arranged side by side, and partly on the side surface of the ceramic tesserae that is arranged side by side.
An advantage of present method is that ceramic tesserae needn't bear transfer between the various supports thing.
An advantage of present method is needn't carry out the operation of the mechanically sepg of abaculus after drying or the roasting of cement, or any at least operations necessary all is very limited.
Description of drawings
Below, thereby the accompanying drawing that combines to be merely indefiniteness embodiment is detailed other the specific and advantage that discloses the inventive method, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a step according to the method for the invention;
Fig. 2 is the next procedure of present method;
Fig. 3 is the details enlarged view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the product that obtains according to the method for the invention.
Embodiment
Ceramic tesserae 2 shown in the accompanying drawing has and lays surperficial 2a, and lays the parallel and facing surfaces 2b of surperficial 2a, and will lay the side surface 2c that surperficial 2a and the presentation surface 2b of institute couple together.Sightlessly when coverture is capped lay surperficial 2a and constitute said surface basically, in this surface, abaculus is placed in obducent stayed surface.Shown surperficial 2b is visible after coverture is placed.
Method of the present invention comprises ceramic tesserae 2 is positioned the step on the supporting surface 3 with predesigned order, and wherein the septal line 4 (be also referred to as fugues) of ceramic tesserae 2 with preset width separates each other, and wherein abaculus lays the surperficial 2a location that faces up with it.Supporting surface 3 preferably is provided with a plurality of depressions and is constituted with a base plate that holds ceramic tesserae.The placement of abaculus is preferably through on the base plate transfer limes 9 of the base plate that is used for the above-mentioned type, a loading station being provided location point-blank, and wherein at this loading station place, the ceramic tesserae self poisoning is on base plate.The location of ceramic tesserae can through known type but unshowned many suckers anchor clamps instrument (multiple-sucker gripper organ) carry out; Its with abaculus from known type but unshowned distribution station (ordering station) remove, and they are transferred on the base plate.
Present method also comprises the step at least one region intermediate of each septal line 4 that is laid in of the point with at least one mortar 5.
Each lay at a distance from region intermediate of line 4 step of the point of at least one mortar 5 can be for example simply through lay by gravity or discharge a pre-determined volume mortar point or undertaken by the mortar that sprays predetermined amount; Therefore each point of mortar 5 partly lays laying on the surperficial 2a of two ceramic tesseraes 2 being arranged side by side, and partly is laid on the opposite side surfaces 2c of ceramic tesserae 2 side by side.
Laying the step of the point of mortar can carry out by deposited phoenix device 10 point-blank, and this laying apparatu directly is arranged at the point of mortar on the abaculus that is housed inside on each base plate that moves through workstation at the active station place that arranges along supply line.
Present method also comprises the point of mortar 5 at least is heated to the drying of mortar or the step of maturing temperature.The heating of the point of mortar can be for example through providing a heating station to reach on travelling belt, and this heating station heats the point of the mortar of ceramic tesserae on being laid in base plate.
Laying of point according to mortar of the present invention brought a very important advantage.Carry out the correct location of each point of mortar 5; It is the partial stack that lays surperficial 2a that its part slips into septal line 4 or fugues and two abaculus 2 side by side; And need not utilize the weight of abaculus 2, but utilize one part to insert the ability of septal line 4 inside.The quantity that constitutes the mortar 5 of each point is measured, thus laying on surface or the base plate of preventing that the surface of the abaculus of mortar shown in arriving is set up.In the method for known type, said as the preamble of this specification sheets, the point of mortar 5 at first is laid in and supports on the base plate, and ceramic tesserae is placed on the base plate subsequently, makes that they force the point of mortar to slip into the inside of septal line through himself gravity.This method can cause undesirable relative displacement between ceramic tesserae.In the method for the invention, the surperficial 2a of laying of ceramic tile that directly correctly is positioned at of the point of mortar 5 goes up directly and accomplishes, and the abaculus displacement of not having to bear.On the contrary, the same position that remains on the supporting surface 3 of ceramic tesserae is used for above-mentioned whole series of steps.
Another significant advantage of the present invention is based on this fact; Be that ceramic tesserae 2 is placed on the presentation surface 2b of institute that rests on the good flatness of the response of common displaying; The deformability of any irregular point through mortar 5 that lays surperficial 2a is compensated, therefore the presentation surface 2b of institute of ceramic tesserae coplanar each other roughly in the finished product.That is to say that lay any irregular not influence of coplanarity to the presentation surface 2b of institute of surperficial 2a, this coplanarity is only determined by the planarity of the one presentation surface 2b of institute and the planarity of supporting surface 3.

Claims (1)

1. a method that is used to connect ceramic tesserae comprises the steps:
Ceramic tesserae (2) is positioned on the supporting surface (3) with predefined procedure, and wherein, ceramic tesserae (2) is spaced apart from each other by the septal line (4) of preset width, and lays the location that faces up, surface (2a) with it; The point of at least one mortar (5) is laid at least one region intermediate of each septal line (4) between the abaculus (2); At least the point of mortar (5) is heated to the drying or the maturing temperature of mortar;
Wherein, The be laid in step at said at least one region intermediate place of each septal line (4) of the point of at least one mortar (5) is carried out through the mortar that sprays predetermined amount with following mode; Promptly; The point of each mortar (5) partly is laid in laying on the surface (2a) of two ceramic tesseraes (2) of being arranged side by side, and partly on the side surface (2c) of the ceramic tesserae that is arranged side by side (2).
CN2007101121126A 2006-06-16 2007-06-14 A method for connecting ceramic tesserae Active CN101096315B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO20060196 ITMO20060196A1 (en) 2006-06-16 2006-06-16 METHOD FOR THE CONNECTION OF CERAMIC CARDS.
ITMO2006A000196 2006-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101096315A CN101096315A (en) 2008-01-02
CN101096315B true CN101096315B (en) 2012-07-18

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CN2007101121126A Active CN101096315B (en) 2006-06-16 2007-06-14 A method for connecting ceramic tesserae

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EP (1) EP1867452A3 (en)
CN (1) CN101096315B (en)
IT (1) ITMO20060196A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111805695B (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-10-08 上海际领环保科技有限公司 Quantitative slip casting device with drying function for ceramic manufacture

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3322591A (en) * 1963-04-17 1967-05-30 Mosaic Tile Company Machine and method for automatically fabricating multiple unit assemblies of individual pieces
US3658621A (en) * 1969-04-14 1972-04-25 Stylon Corp Method for assembling groups of flat modular pieces
ITMO20040047A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2004-05-27 F T P Automazioni S P A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE DEPOSITION OF POINTS OF ADHESIVE MATERIAL ON A SURFACE ACCORDING TO A PRESIBILITY OF DISTRIBUTION
ITUD20040054A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2004-06-26 Intermos Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A
ITMO20060102A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-09-28 Ghi Tech S R L MOSAIC PANEL WITH PRE-ASSEMBLED CARDS, DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE MOSAIC PANEL WITH PRE-ASSEMBLED CARDS AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF THE MOSAIC PANEL WITH PRE-ASSEMBLED CARDS

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Publication number Publication date
ITMO20060196A1 (en) 2007-12-17
CN101096315A (en) 2008-01-02
EP1867452A3 (en) 2009-07-08
EP1867452A2 (en) 2007-12-19

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