CN101094599A - 过滤香烟和制造电子吸烟系统的过滤香烟的方法 - Google Patents
过滤香烟和制造电子吸烟系统的过滤香烟的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
电子吸烟系统的香烟(21a)包括过滤嘴(33a)和烟草棒部分(43)，过滤嘴包括包含有添加过滤材料的网(25)，和环绕着网的管状包装材料(27)，烟草棒部分适合于在吸烟过程中经一个或多个加热组件加热产生一股烟，烟草棒部分与过滤嘴连接。
Description
背景技术
用于电子吸烟系统中的这种类型的香烟，在诸如共享的US5388594，US5692525，US6209547，US6289898，US6615840，US6888313以及美国申请公开号No.20030131859中公开，这些专利和申请公开文本全文合并于此作为参考，一般值得关注的是抽吸一种平常的烟的两个相对应方面的体验，如抵抗抽吸力。然而，通过电子吸烟系统的香烟产生烟的方式和抽吸气体的方式完全不同于通过平常的香烟产生烟和抽吸气体的方式，因为其吸烟系统的物理结构相对于平常的香烟存在相当大的不同。值得关注的是，用于电子吸烟系统中的香烟提供有帮助模拟抽吸一种平常烟的体验的特征。
概要
根据一个实施例，电子吸烟系统的香烟包括过滤嘴和烟草棒部分，过滤嘴包括包含有添加过滤材料的网，和环绕着网的管状包装材料，烟草棒部分适合于在吸烟过程中经至少一个加热组件加热产生一股烟，烟草棒部分与过滤嘴连接。
根据另一个实施例，制造电子吸烟系统的香烟的方法包括通过用管状的包装材料绕着包含有添加过滤材料的网来制造过滤嘴，和将烟草棒部分与过滤嘴连接，烟草棒部分适合于在吸烟过程中经至少一个加热组件加热产生一股烟。
附图简述
图1A-1C是根据不同实施例的香烟的截面图。
图2A-2℃是根据不同实施例的香烟过滤器的端视图。
图3显示出根据一个实施例，具有三维形状的网受挤压和被包装材料环绕的过程。
图4显示了根据一个实施例，用于多个网的香烟过滤器。
详细说明
根据多个实施例的香烟21a-21c如图1A-1C所示。所有的香烟均包括香烟过滤器23，过滤器包括包含有过滤材料的网25，管状包装材料27环绕着网。香烟21包括一柱状组件，例如包含烟草的棒部分37a-37c，其与过滤器连接，用于产生烟气。香烟21具有诸如共享的US5388594，US5692525，US6209547，US6289898，US6615840，US6888313以及美国申请公开号NO.2003011859中公开的能用于电子吸烟系统的该类型香烟的性质，这些专利和申请公开文本全文合并于此作为参考。
香烟过滤器23可以替换或者与自由流动过滤器一起使用。图1A-1C显示了多个可能的、非限定性的组件组合。图1A显示了一种香烟21a，其中过滤器23安置有过滤嘴33a，过滤器23的位置邻近过滤塞35，例如，过滤塞可能是平常的醋酸纤维素亚麻过滤材料。烟草棒部分37a连接于过滤嘴33a上，包括自由流动过滤器39、空间41或开放的空间、烟草塞43，这些均由可能包括有烟草网的包装材料45包裹着，尽管也可能采用其他没置。在电子吸烟系统中，在吸烟以致于产生烟的过程中，热量施加于包装材料45上以加热烟草(即烟草网和烟草塞43)。除了从烟中去除目的组分外，使用过滤器23代替或加上平常的管状自由流动过滤器有助于香烟特征调整，如抵抗抽吸(RTD)，其对模拟抽吸一种平常的末端点燃的烟的体验是有用的。
图1B显示了带有过滤嘴33b和烟草棒部分37b的香烟21b，其中删除了香烟21a中的自由流动过滤器39。图1C显示了带有烟草棒部分37c的香烟21c，其中过滤器23与自由流动过滤器47一起使用于过滤嘴33c中，处于过滤器23和过滤塞35之间。前面所述的只是多个可能变化的几个说明性例子。在香烟中可能存在有空间、自由流动过滤器、过滤塞、烟草塞和任何其他想到的结构。
在香烟过滤器23中，网25可包括纸。网25可包括外覆纸、浸渍纸、炭纸、层压纸或内包层压纸。网25可形成非平面的形状，如可折叠或卷起或弯起的网。如图2A所示，网25可形成手风琴的折叠形状。如图2B所示，折叠形状的网25可形成圈形状。如图2C所示，网25可弯曲和形成多个可能形状中任意一个形状。见图3，通过适当的成型装置101，然后型锻，或其他程序，通过适当的压缩装置103压缩成型，网25可形成任意想得到的三维形状。网25可施加压力于包装材料27上，帮助过滤器23保持三维形状。包装材料27可用网做成，但应是任何适合于为网25提供外部覆盖的结构，如预成型管。
过滤材料是任何适合的材料，如与香烟气中至少一种组分起反应的材料。过滤材料可包括共价键合非挥发性无机基质的氨基丙基甲硅烷基类。例如，见共享的US6209547、US6584979和US6595218，这些专利合并于此作为参考。氨基丙基甲硅烷类优选为3-氨基丙基甲硅烷类。基质优选为硅胶或分子筛材料。材料可提供于纸的网25或其他适当材料上。
根据一实施例，可选择和使用用于生产纸网25制造过滤器23的过滤材料的物理和化学属性，以减少在吸烟环节的燃烧/热解过程中产生的烟中的醛类含量。纸过滤器包括有含铵化合物，当加热后转变氨，其可与烟气中的醛类发生化学反应和/或改变燃烧/热解反应，由此减少醛类最初的形成，因此而减少这种醛类传送到烟气中。过滤材料可能是用于网的含铵化舍物过滤材料。例如，见共享的US6289898、US6615840，这些专利合并于此作为参考。
合适的含铵化合物是一种无机金属类铵盐，如碱土金属铵盐，如MgNH4PO4·xH2O，其中x范围由1至6(AMP)。含铵化舍物优选在水中低溶解度，这样可与通常的制纸程度相符合，即过滤材料在纸的含水性组份中基本上是不可溶的，如亚麻等等。也就是说，含铵化合物在制纸过程中足够稳定以致于作为最终的纸制品的过滤材料保持完好。这包括充分的热稳定性，保证其在制纸过程中的干燥步骤中保存下来。镁铵磷酸盐及其水合物非常适用于通常的制纸过程，其在吸烟过程转化成氨，这种方式大大减少了烟气中某些低分子量醛类的含量。镁钾磷酸盐与镁铵磷酸盐是同结构的，能形成固体溶液，因而有效地减少烟气中醛的含量。特别优选实质上由镁铵磷酸盐的一水合物组成的镁铵磷酸盐过滤材料。
含铵化合物过滤材料也可包括一种或多种以下矿物相位：迪磷镁铵石、鸟粪石、水磷铵镁石、磷铵镁石、磷钙铵石(mundrabillaite)和磷铝钾石(swaknoite)。
含铵化合物作为过滤材料应考虑其具有的表面积、颗粒尺寸范围(通常在微米级)，拥有适当的暗度、在水中低的溶解度(制纸所要求的)、和拥有其他用于香烟纸的过滤材料所考虑想到的属性。在与用于香烟纸相似的纸中，过滤材料优选具有小于25μm的颗粒尺寸，更为优选为小于10μm。
过滤材料可包括纳米颗粒。一些或所有的纳米颗粒均能作为用于网中的过滤材料，一些或所有的纳米颗粒均能安置于网的表面。纳米颗粒具有与用于将一氧化碳转变成二氧化碳的氧化剂和用于将一氧化碳转变成二氧化碳的催化剂的至少其中之一或两者都反应的能力。纳米颗粒可从金属、金属化合物、金属氧化物、掺杂金属氧化物以及其混合物组成的组中选择。合适的纳米颗粒优选为从Fe2O3、CuO、TiO2、CeO2、Ce2O3、Al2O3、掺锆Y2O3、掺钯Mn2O3构成的组中选择。例如，见共享的US6769437、美国公开专利申请号NO.20030075193和20030131859。
纳米颗粒优选为平均颗粒尺寸小于约500nm，优选为平均颗粒尺寸小于约100nm，更优选为平均颗粒尺寸小于约50nm，更优选为平均颗粒尺寸小于约5nm。纳米颗粒优选为具有至少约20m2/g的表面积，更优选为至少约200m2/g的表面积。
虽然上述表述的实施例中连接的是单一的网25，但是应理解，可以使用多个网25，见图4。也可使用一种类型以上的过滤材料于单一网或不同的网上。在其他实施例中(未示出)，过滤材料可安置于烟草棒部分或烟草棒部分和过滤嘴中。使用多个网时，它们可以占据基本上相同的体积，例如，它们彼此层压，或者沿香烟的长度安置于彼此相邻或不相邻的不同轴向位置，正如所期望的或所需要的。
本发明根据优选实施例进行了说明和描述，同时应意识到，其中可有多个改变和变化而不脱离本发明在权利要求内的陈述。
Claims (19)
1.一种电子吸烟系统的香烟，包括：
过滤嘴，其包括包含添加的过滤材料的网和环绕着网的管状包装材料；
烟草棒部分，其适合于在吸烟过程中经加热组件加热后产生一股烟，烟草棒部分与过滤嘴连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中过滤材料是一种应用于网中的含铵化合物填料。
3.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中过滤材料包括纳米颗粒。
4.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中过滤材料与烟气中至少一种成分反应。
5.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中过滤嘴包括过滤塞。
6.如权利要求5所述的香烟，其中过滤塞安置在与烟草棒部分相对的过滤嘴的末端。
7.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中过滤嘴包括中间开放的管状自由流动过滤剂。
8.如权利要求8所述的香烟，其中网安置于中间开放处。
9.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中网接触包装材料的内表面。
10.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括塞部分。
11.如权利要求10所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括自由流动过滤剂。
12.如权利要求11所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括空隙部分。
13.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括自由流动过滤剂。
14.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括空隙部分。
15.如权利要求1所述的香烟，其中烟草棒部分包括烟草网。
16.一种制造电子吸烟系统的香烟的方法，包括：
通过用管状的包装材料环绕着包含添加的过滤材料的网来制造过滤嘴；和
将烟草棒部分与过滤嘴连接，烟草棒部分适合于在吸烟过程中经一个或多个加热组件加热后产生一股烟。
17.如权利要求16所述的香烟，包括通过将共价键合于非挥发性无机基质的氨基丙基甲硅烷基加入网中来添加过滤材料。
18.如权利要求16所述的香烟，包括通过将含铵化合物填料加入网中来添加过滤材料。
19.如权利要求16所述的香烟，其中过滤材料包括纳米颗粒。
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| US6744503B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2004-06-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Monitoring of vapor phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US6615840B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Electrical smoking system and method |
| US6769437B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-08-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Use of oxyhydroxide compounds for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
| US6863074B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-03-08 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters comprising unfunctionalized porous polyaromatic resins for removing gas phase constituents from mainstream tobacco smoke |
| US6814786B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filters including segmented monolithic sorbent for gas-phase filtration |
| US6915069B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-07-05 | Ken A. Bradenbaugh | Temperature sensor assembly, water heater including the temperature sensor assembly, and method of sensing a temperature |
-
2005
- 2005-12-15 US US11/300,583 patent/US20060185687A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 AU AU2005317678A patent/AU2005317678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 CN CNA2005800442580A patent/CN101094599A/zh active Pending
- 2005-12-20 EP EP05826568A patent/EP1838175A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-20 WO PCT/IB2005/004032 patent/WO2006067627A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-20 JP JP2007547706A patent/JP2008525009A/ja active Pending
- 2005-12-20 CA CA002592146A patent/CA2592146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 KR KR1020077015860A patent/KR20070089849A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-20 MX MX2007007559A patent/MX2007007559A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-20 EA EA200701330A patent/EA200701330A1/ru unknown
- 2005-12-20 BR BRPI0518562-9A patent/BRPI0518562A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 IL IL183632A patent/IL183632A0/en unknown
- 2007-06-06 ZA ZA200704692A patent/ZA200704692B/xx unknown
- 2007-06-28 MA MA30033A patent/MA29114B1/fr unknown
- 2007-07-20 NO NO20073817A patent/NO20073817L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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| CN102356929A (zh) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-22 | 陈文� | 一种电子烟双发热丝一次性雾化器 |
| US11039642B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2021-06-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with front-plug and aerosol-forming substrate and method |
| US11582998B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2023-02-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with front-plug and method |
| US11272731B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2022-03-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article for use with an aerosol-generating device |
| CN108143002B (zh) * | 2012-02-13 | 2024-04-12 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有气溶胶冷却元件的气溶胶生成物品 |
| CN108030151A (zh) * | 2012-02-13 | 2018-05-15 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有气溶胶冷却元件的气溶胶生成物品 |
| CN108143002A (zh) * | 2012-02-13 | 2018-06-12 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有气溶胶冷却元件的气溶胶生成物品 |
| CN108030151B (zh) * | 2012-02-13 | 2021-12-21 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有气溶胶冷却元件的气溶胶生成物品 |
| US11140916B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2021-10-12 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article having an aerosol-cooling element |
| US10039313B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2018-08-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Two part multi-component combiner |
| CN104379004A (zh) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-02-25 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 两部分多部件组合机 |
| US11571017B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2023-02-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Flavoured rods for use in aerosol-generating articles |
| US11278052B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2022-03-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article for use with an internal heating element |
| CN105307522B (zh) * | 2013-07-03 | 2020-10-30 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 多次使用的气雾生成系统 |
| US10085482B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2018-10-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Multiple use aerosol-generating system |
| CN107951069A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种基于无序雾化薄片丝的内芯加热低温卷烟 |
| WO2019227604A1 (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | Zhao Xue | 一种加热不燃烧卷烟 |
| CN110786557A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种加热不燃烧卷烟及其抽吸装置、生产烟气的方法 |
| CN110786557B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-05-17 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种加热不燃烧卷烟及其抽吸装置、生产烟气的方法 |
| CN113038846A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-06-25 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 非燃烧加热吸烟物品及非燃烧加热吸烟系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL183632A0 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| MA29114B1 (fr) | 2007-12-03 |
| JP2008525009A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
| ZA200704692B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| US20060185687A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
| EA200701330A1 (ru) | 2007-10-26 |
| MX2007007559A (es) | 2007-08-15 |
| AU2005317678A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| EP1838175A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
| KR20070089849A (ko) | 2007-09-03 |
| NO20073817L (no) | 2007-08-01 |
| WO2006067627A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| WO2006067627A8 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| BRPI0518562A2 (pt) | 2008-11-25 |
| CA2592146A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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